阅读说明：本技术 一种用于燃油车变速箱的变速箱油添加剂及其制备方法 (Gearbox oil additive for gearbox of fuel vehicle and preparation method thereof ) 是由 吕亦瑜 于 2021-10-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于燃油车变速箱的变速箱油添加剂,其特征在于,所述变速箱油添加剂包括有变速箱油、水性纳米黄金和水性纳米铂金；本发明还公开了变速箱油添加剂的制备方法；通过在燃油车的变速箱中添加该变速箱油添加剂,与其内部的变速箱油融合,既可以保持变速箱油的稳定性,也可以提升其抗衰减性能,从而更好地保护变速箱、延长变速箱的使用寿命；同时其在变速箱的搅动下产生摩擦,从而产生大量的远红外,远红外再通过主轴、变速箱壳体与发动机壳体的接触部分穿射导入到发动机中,间接影响发动机,进而提升发动机的燃烧效率。(The invention discloses a gearbox oil additive for a gearbox of a fuel vehicle, which is characterized by comprising gearbox oil, water-based nano gold and water-based nano platinum; the invention also discloses a preparation method of the gearbox oil additive; the gearbox oil additive is added into a gearbox of a fuel vehicle and is fused with the gearbox oil in the gearbox, so that the stability of the gearbox oil can be kept, and the anti-attenuation performance of the gearbox oil can be improved, so that the gearbox is better protected, and the service life of the gearbox is prolonged; meanwhile, friction is generated under the stirring of the gearbox, so that a large amount of far infrared rays are generated, and the far infrared rays penetrate through the contact part of the main shaft, the gearbox shell and the engine shell and are led into the engine, so that the engine is indirectly influenced, and the combustion efficiency of the engine is further improved.)

1. The gearbox oil additive for the gearbox of the fuel vehicle is characterized by comprising gearbox oil, water-based nano gold and water-based nano platinum.

2. The transmission oil additive for a transmission of a fuel-powered vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a lubricity improver.

3. The transmission oil additive for a transmission of a fuel-fired vehicle of claim 2, wherein the lubricity improver is nano tungsten disulfide.

4. The gearbox oil additive for a gearbox of a fuel-fired vehicle as recited in claim 1, wherein the particle size range of said aqueous nano gold is 1nm-60nm, and the particle size range of said aqueous nano platinum is 1nm-100 nm.

5. The transmission oil additive for a gearbox of a fuel-oil vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission oil additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of water-based nano gold in the transmission oil, 0.1-0.2 part of water-based nano platinum and 0.1-0.2 part of lubricating and repairing agent.

6. The transmission oil additive for a gearbox of a fuel-oil vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein the transmission oil additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of water-based nano gold in the gearbox oil, 0.15 part of water-based nano platinum and 0.1 part of lubricating and repairing agent.

7. A method of making a transmission oil additive for a fuel-fired vehicle transmission according to claims 1-6, comprising the steps of:

step 1: weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;

step 2: respectively adding the weighed gearbox oil, the water-based nano gold, the water-based nano platinum and the lubricating and repairing agent into a pot in sequence, and heating;

and step 3: heating for 45-75 minutes on the basis of the step 2, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;

and 4, step 4: and standing and cooling to room temperature to obtain the gearbox oil additive.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the heating step of step 2 is performed at a temperature of 110 ℃.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of gearbox oil additives, and particularly relates to a gearbox oil additive for a gearbox of a fuel vehicle and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The physical characteristics of the engine motivate the birth of the gearbox, any engine has peak rotating speed, the maximum power and the maximum torque exist in a certain interval, and the gearbox can change the transmission ratio according to the actual situation in the running process of the vehicle, so that the torque and the rotating speed of the driving wheel are expanded, and the rotating speed of the engine is controlled. Machinery all can generate heat, wearing and tearing at the in-process of normal work, the gearbox is no exception, and qualified gearbox oil can be used for protecting the gearbox, prolongs the life of gearbox, reaches clean gear, shifts gears smooth-going purpose, reduces oil loss under the harsh operating condition.

However, with the increasing requirements of people on the driving performance of fuel vehicles and the continuous progress of vehicle transmission technologies, users have higher requirements on the performance of transmission gear oil, from the use perspective, the transmission oil which is expected to be used by people has better lubricating effect and longer replacement interval mileage, and under harsh working conditions, the oil of the transmission oil is gradually aged and attenuated due to oxidation and the like, and is shown to become thick and black, carbon deposition, oil sludge and the like are generated, and meanwhile, the oil consumption is increased, the power is reduced, the gear shifting is not smooth, parts are accelerated to wear, the time of failure is advanced or the failure rate is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a gearbox oil additive, which is added into a gearbox of a fuel vehicle and is fused with internal gearbox oil, so that the stability of the gearbox oil can be kept, the anti-attenuation performance of the gearbox oil can be improved, the gearbox oil can be better protected, and the service life of the gearbox can be prolonged; meanwhile, friction is generated under the stirring of the gearbox, so that a large amount of far infrared rays are generated, and the far infrared rays penetrate through the contact part of the main shaft, the gearbox shell and the engine shell and are led into the engine, so that the engine is indirectly influenced, and the combustion efficiency of the engine is further improved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the gearbox oil additive for the gearbox of the fuel vehicle is characterized by comprising gearbox oil, water-based nano gold and water-based nano platinum.

Preferably, the gearbox oil additive also comprises a lubrication repairing agent.

Preferably, the lubrication repair agent is nano tungsten disulfide.

In the field of mechanical lubricating materials, tungsten disulfide is a layered two-dimensional material with a hexagonal system, W and S are combined through a strong covalent bond in a WS2 layer, S-S molecular bonds are combined through weak van der Waals force between layers, acting force between the layers is weak, bond energy is low, displacement is easy to occur in a friction process, and therefore the tungsten disulfide has a low friction coefficient; in addition, the nano tungsten disulfide can be adsorbed and filled on the uneven surface of a substance in time, and plays a certain self-repairing role, so that scratches in a cylinder sleeve of an engine of the fuel vehicle are repaired, and the anti-wear function is played.

Preferably, the particle size range of the aqueous nano gold is 1nm-60nm, and the particle size range of the aqueous nano platinum is 1nm-100 nm.

Preferably, the gearbox oil additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of water-based nano gold in the transmission oil, 0.1-0.2 part of water-based nano platinum and 0.1-0.2 part of lubricating and repairing agent.

Preferably, the gearbox oil additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of water-based nano gold in the gearbox oil, 0.15 part of water-based nano platinum and 0.1 part of lubricating and repairing agent.

The invention also provides a preparation method of the gearbox oil additive for the gearbox of the fuel vehicle, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

step 1: weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;

step 2: respectively adding the weighed gearbox oil, the water-based nano gold, the water-based nano platinum and the lubricating and repairing agent into a pot in sequence, and heating;

and step 3: heating for 45-75 minutes on the basis of the step 2, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;

and 4, step 4: and standing and cooling to room temperature to obtain the gearbox oil additive.

Preferably, the temperature of the heating treatment in the step 2 is 110 ℃.

More preferably, in step 2, the gearbox oil, the water-based nano gold, the water-based nano platinum and the lubrication repair agent are heated until the water content is 90% after evaporation, and 10% of water content remains.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the gearbox oil additive is added and used in a gearbox of a fuel vehicle, so that the stability of the internal gearbox oil can be maintained, and the anti-attenuation performance of the internal gearbox oil can be improved, thereby better protecting and prolonging the service life of the gearbox, and enabling the replacement interval mileage of the gearbox oil to be longer.

(2) The gearbox of the fuel vehicle is fused with the gearbox oil in the gearbox by adding the gearbox oil additive, friction is generated under the stirring of the gearbox, so that a large amount of far infrared rays are generated, and the far infrared rays penetrate through the contact part of the main shaft, the gearbox shell and the engine shell and are guided into the engine; the far infrared indirectly affects the engine, has positive effects on hydrogen elements in gasoline in a cylinder and oxygen elements in air, promotes surface electrons of the hydrogen elements and the oxygen elements to be active, enables oil molecules to be easily contacted and combined with oxygen molecules, thereby promoting combustion and combustion explosive force to be enhanced, promoting the proportion of instantaneous combustion, and enabling the combustion to be quicker, more complete and more complete; meanwhile, the pressure in the cylinder is increased, the propelling speed of the valve is increased, the combustion of combustion materials is accelerated, and when the valve is opened, the temperature of the exhaust gas is reduced and no residue is left.

(3) Under the same vehicle condition, the gearbox oil additive prepared by the invention can save oil consumption by 4.5 percent, can reduce the noise of a fuel vehicle during starting, and has 1-5 decibels; the HC value of the emission is reduced by 60 percent; after the fuel oil vehicle is heated for 10 minutes, the coke head discharge temperature is reduced by 30-45 ℃; the accelerator is accelerated at 0-100km/h, and a 10s fuel vehicle can be lifted for 0.3-0.5 s; the rotating speed of the fuel vehicle per minute is in the interval of 800-3000 revolutions, and the torque is greatly improved.

(4) The lubricating repairing agent added in the invention can be adsorbed and filled on the uneven surface of a substance in time, and plays a certain self-repairing role, so that the long-term abrasion and scratch of the cylinder body in the gearbox of the fuel vehicle can be repaired, and the anti-wear function is played at the same time, and the repairing and anti-wear performance of the gearbox oil additive is improved.

Detailed Description

To better illustrate the objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further illustrated by the following examples. It is to be understood that the following examples are only a few, but not all, of the present invention; it should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are only for illustrating the technical effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

The gearbox oil additive for the gearbox of the fuel vehicle comprises gearbox oil, water-based nano gold and water-based nano platinum.

The gearbox oil additive also comprises a lubrication repairing agent.

The lubricating repairing agent is nano tungsten disulfide.

The particle size range of the water-based nano gold is 1nm-60nm, and the particle size range of the water-based nano platinum is 1nm-100 nm.

The gearbox oil additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of water-based nano gold in the transmission oil, 0.1-0.2 part of water-based nano platinum and 0.1-0.2 part of lubricating and repairing agent.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a gearbox oil additive for a gearbox of a fuel vehicle, which comprises the following steps:

step 1: weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;

step 2: respectively adding the weighed gearbox oil, the water-based nano gold, the water-based nano platinum and the lubricating and repairing agent into a pot in sequence, and heating;

and step 3: heating for 45-75 minutes on the basis of the step 2, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;

and 4, step 4: and standing and cooling to room temperature to obtain the gearbox oil additive.

Example 1

The gearbox oil additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of water-based nano gold in the gearbox oil, 0.15 part of water-based nano platinum and 0.1 part of lubricating and repairing agent.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a gearbox oil additive for a gearbox of a fuel vehicle, which comprises the following steps:

step 1: weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;

step 2: respectively adding the weighed gearbox oil, the water-based nano gold, the water-based nano platinum and the lubricating and repairing agent into a pot in sequence, and heating;

and step 3: heating for 50 minutes on the basis of the step 2, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;

and 4, step 4: and standing and cooling to room temperature to obtain the gearbox oil additive.

In a preferred version of the invention, the transmission additive is added to the transmission oil in the transmission of a fuel-fired vehicle at 4% of the additive amount.

Example 2

The gearbox oil additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of water-based nano gold in the gearbox oil, 0.1 part of water-based nano platinum and 0.1 part of lubricating and repairing agent.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a gearbox oil additive for a gearbox of a fuel vehicle, which comprises the following steps:

step 1: weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;

step 2: respectively adding the weighed gearbox oil, the water-based nano gold, the water-based nano platinum and the lubricating and repairing agent into a pot in sequence, and heating;

and step 3: heating for 55 minutes on the basis of the step 2, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material;

and 4, step 4: and standing and cooling to room temperature to obtain the gearbox oil additive.

In a preferred version of the invention, the transmission additive is added to the transmission oil in the transmission of a fuel-fired vehicle at 4% of the additive amount.

1. Taking out a sample of the transmission oil additive in the embodiment to be used for the same fuel vehicle, and obtaining the following results through practical application and comparative detection, wherein the comparative example is that the transmission oil additive is not added to the original vehicle:

TABLE 1

As can be seen from table 1 above, when the transmission oil additive of the present invention is added to a transmission of a fuel-oil vehicle, compared with the transmission oil additive which is not added, the kinematic viscosity and the metal content of oil in the transmission after a period of driving are significantly better, and the replacement interval mileage of the transmission oil is significantly longer; therefore, the gearbox oil additive is added and used in the gearbox of the fuel vehicle, so that the stability of the internal gearbox oil can be maintained, the abrasion resistance and the anti-attenuation performance of the internal gearbox oil can be improved, the gearbox is protected better, the service life of the gearbox is prolonged, and the replacement interval mileage of the gearbox oil is longer.

2. The performance test of the fuel vehicle after adding the gearbox oil additive of the invention comprises the following steps:

after the above process steps, a sample of the transmission oil additive in the above embodiment is taken out and used for the same fuel vehicle, and a comparative example is that no transmission oil additive is added to the original vehicle, and the data obtained by testing is as follows:

TABLE 2

As can be seen from the data in the above Table 2, the gearbox oil additive prepared by the invention can save oil consumption by 4.5% and reduce noise decibel when the fuel vehicle is started when the fuel vehicle is added under the same vehicle condition; the HC value of the emission is reduced by 60 percent; after the fuel oil vehicle is heated for 10 minutes, the coke head discharge temperature is reduced by 30-45 ℃; the accelerator is accelerated at 0-100km/h, the fuel vehicle can be lifted for 10s for 0.5s, the rotating speed of the fuel vehicle per minute is in the interval of 800-. Therefore, the gearbox oil additive prepared by the invention is used in a gearbox, indirectly influences an engine, and can enable the performance of a fuel vehicle to be more excellent.

3. Randomly selecting two fuel vehicle types, respectively marking as A vehicle and B vehicle, firstly testing far infrared radiance in a gearbox of an original vehicle (without adding the gearbox oil additive of the invention); after the gearbox oil additive is respectively added into the gearboxes of the vehicle A and the vehicle B, the far infrared radiance in the gearboxes is tested, and the obtained data is as follows:

TABLE 3

As can be seen from the data in Table 3, in the gearbox of the fuel vehicle, when the gearbox oil additive is not added, the far infrared radiance in the gearbox of the original vehicle is low; when the gearbox oil additive is added, the far infrared radiance inside the gearbox is high. Therefore, the gearbox oil additive is added into a gearbox of a fuel vehicle, so that a large amount of far infrared rays can be generated under the condition of external stirring in the running process.

The principle of the invention is as follows: the gearbox oil additive is added into the gearbox oil additive of the fuel vehicle gearbox, the gearbox oil additive is fused with the gearbox oil in the gearbox oil additive, friction is generated between the gearbox oil additive and a cylinder body of the gearbox oil additive under the stirring of the gearbox, a large amount of far infrared rays are generated, the far infrared rays penetrate through a contact part of a main shaft, the gearbox shell and an engine shell and are guided into the engine, the engine is indirectly influenced, and the combustion efficiency of the engine is improved. The far infrared rays have positive effects on hydrogen elements in gasoline in a cylinder and oxygen elements in air, so that surface electrons of the hydrogen elements and the oxygen elements are activated, oil molecules are easy to contact and combine with oxygen molecules, the combustion and combustion explosive force is enhanced, the proportion of instantaneous combustion is increased, and the combustion is quicker, more sufficient and more complete; meanwhile, the pressure in the cylinder is increased, the propelling speed of the valve is increased, the combustion of combustion materials is accelerated, and when the valve is opened, the temperature of the exhaust gas is reduced and no residue is left.

Far infrared has remarkable temperature control effect and resonance effect, and is easily absorbed by an object and converted into internal energy of the object. The hydrogen and oxygen elements are activated to be in a higher vibration energy level.

The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and they are included in the scope of the present invention.