阅读说明：本技术 一种榴弹发射器手动装弹装置 (Manual loading device of grenade launcher ) 是由 顾镒杰 何建波 王正蓝 于 2021-10-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种榴弹发射器手动装弹装置,包括横板,横板顶部设有竖板,所述横板的顶部还设有弹夹轨道,竖板的底部设有槽口,弹夹轨道的端部设置于槽口处,弹夹轨道上设有弹夹,弹夹轨道的上方设有进弹斗；所述竖板的一侧设有立柱,立柱的一侧设有X型伸缩架,X型伸缩架的一端设有榴弹按压板,X型伸缩架的一条侧杆上设有第一传动杆,第一传动杆的一端设有转动杆,竖板的背面设有第一齿轮,第一齿轮的轴心经穿插过竖板的圆杆与转动杆的端部连接；本发明通过整体结构的设置,大大提高了装弹和拨弹的速度,且装弹和拨弹动作的协调性好,不容易出现故障,在实际运用中能够大大提高作战效率。(The invention discloses a manual loading device of a grenade launcher, which comprises a transverse plate, wherein a vertical plate is arranged at the top of the transverse plate, a cartridge clip track is also arranged at the top of the transverse plate, a notch is formed in the bottom of the vertical plate, the end part of the cartridge clip track is arranged at the notch, a cartridge clip is arranged on the cartridge clip track, and a cartridge feeding hopper is arranged above the cartridge clip track; one side of the vertical plate is provided with a stand column, one side of the stand column is provided with an X-shaped telescopic frame, one end of the X-shaped telescopic frame is provided with a grenade pressing plate, one side lever of the X-shaped telescopic frame is provided with a first transmission rod, one end of the first transmission rod is provided with a rotating rod, the back surface of the vertical plate is provided with a first gear, and the axis of the first gear is connected with the end part of the rotating rod through a round rod inserted through the vertical plate; the invention greatly improves the speed of loading and poking the ammunition through the arrangement of the integral structure, has good coordination of loading and poking actions, is not easy to break down, and can greatly improve the fighting efficiency in practical application.)

1. The utility model provides a manual charging device of grenade transmitter, includes diaphragm (1), and diaphragm (1) top is equipped with riser (2), its characterized in that: the top of the transverse plate (1) is also provided with a cartridge clip track (3), the bottom of the vertical plate (2) is provided with a notch (4), the end part of the cartridge clip track (3) is arranged at the notch (4), a cartridge clip (5) is arranged on the cartridge clip track (3), and a cartridge feeding hopper (6) is arranged above the cartridge clip track (3); a stand column (7) is arranged on one side of the vertical plate (2), an X-shaped telescopic frame (8) is arranged on one side of the stand column (7), a grenade pressing plate (9) is arranged at one end of the X-shaped telescopic frame (8), a first transmission rod (10) is arranged on one side lever of the X-shaped telescopic frame (8), a rotating rod (11) is arranged at one end of the first transmission rod (10), a first gear (12) is arranged on the back surface of the vertical plate (2), and the axis of the first gear (12) is connected with the end part of the rotating rod (11) through a round rod inserted through the vertical plate (2); the middle part at the back of the transverse plate (1) is provided with a first supporting rod (14), the bottom at the back of the transverse plate (1) is provided with a second supporting rod (16), the middle parts of the first supporting rod (14) and the second supporting rod (16) are connected with the transverse plate (1) through rotating shafts, one end of the first supporting rod (14) is provided with a second transmission rod (13), the end part of the second transmission rod (13) is connected with the side of the first gear (12), a third transmission rod (15) is arranged between the other end of the first supporting rod (14) and one end of the second supporting rod (16), the other end of the second supporting rod (16) is provided with a fourth transmission rod (19), a shaft rod (17) is arranged below the notch (4), one end of the shaft rod (17) is provided with a protruding part (18), one end of the fourth transmission rod (19) is rotatably connected with the protruding part (18), the middle part of the shaft rod (17) is provided with an elastic pulling push rod (20), and the elastic pulling push rod (20) penetrates through the elastic clip track (3).

2. The manual loading apparatus of grenade launchers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel horizontal plate is characterized in that L-shaped supporting legs (21) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate (1), threaded holes are formed in the end portions of the L-shaped supporting legs (21), threaded rods (22) are arranged on the threaded holes in a matched mode, a clamping plate (23) is arranged on the top ends of the threaded rods (22), and rotating rods (24) are arranged at the bottom ends of the threaded rods (22).

3. The manual loading apparatus of grenade launchers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back of the transverse plate (1) is provided with a second gear (25) meshed with the first gear (12), and the side of the second gear (25) is provided with a handle (26).

4. The manual loading apparatus of grenade launchers according to claim 1, characterized in that: x type expansion bracket (8) comprise intercrossed first branch (27) and second branch (28), the one end and stand (7) of first branch (27) are connected, the other end of first branch (27) is equipped with first arc pole (29), the one end and the shrapnel of first arc pole (29) are pressed board (9) and are connected, the one end and the shrapnel of second branch (28) are pressed board (9) and are connected, the other end of second branch (28) is equipped with second arc pole (30), the one end and the stand (7) of second arc pole (30) are connected.

5. The manual loading apparatus of grenade launchers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the clip track (3) are provided with clip grooves, and the distance between the two clip grooves is larger than the width of the clip (5).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a loading device, in particular to a manual loading device of a grenade launcher.

Background

The automatic grenade launcher is a heavy-fire weapon for launching small grenades, and can be used for killing living targets, pilot fire, destroying light armor targets and the like according to different grenade types. The automatic grenade launcher mainly supplies ammunition by a bullet chain, and is carried out in a manner of being pressed by hands of soldiers in the bullet chain loading process, so that the problems of low loading speed, less loading faults, low loading efficiency and the like exist, and the combat efficiency is influenced and limited.

In order to solve the problem, the fact that the electric device has many restriction factors under the field combat condition is considered, the manual driving mode is considered, the mechanical structure transmission is adopted, and the manual grenade loading device is used for replacing the manual grenade loading when the grenade launcher team (group) is used for field combat, so that the manual grenade loading device of the grenade launcher needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a manual loading device of a grenade launcher. The invention greatly improves the loading and poking speed, has good coordination of loading and poking actions, is not easy to break down, and can greatly improve the fighting efficiency in practical application.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a manual loading device of a grenade launcher comprises a transverse plate, wherein a vertical plate is arranged at the top of the transverse plate, a cartridge clip track is further arranged at the top of the transverse plate, a notch is formed in the bottom of the vertical plate, the end part of the cartridge clip track is arranged at the notch, a cartridge clip is arranged on the cartridge clip track, and a cartridge feeding hopper is arranged above the cartridge clip track; one side of the vertical plate is provided with a stand column, one side of the stand column is provided with an X-shaped telescopic frame, one end of the X-shaped telescopic frame is provided with a grenade pressing plate, one side lever of the X-shaped telescopic frame is provided with a first transmission rod, one end of the first transmission rod is provided with a rotating rod, the back surface of the vertical plate is provided with a first gear, and the axis of the first gear is connected with the end part of the rotating rod through a round rod inserted through the vertical plate; the middle part at the diaphragm back is equipped with first branch, the bottom at the diaphragm back is equipped with second branch, the middle part of first branch and second branch is all connected with the diaphragm through the pivot, the one end of first branch is equipped with the second transfer line, the tip of second transfer line is connected with the avris of first gear, be equipped with the third transfer line between the other end of first branch and the one end of second branch, the other end of second branch is equipped with the fourth transfer line, the below of notch is equipped with the axostylus axostyle, the one end of axostylus axostyle is equipped with the bulge, the one end and the bulge of fourth transfer line rotate to be connected, the middle part of axostylus axostyle is equipped with dials the bullet push rod, it alternates the clip track to dial the bullet push rod.

In the manual loading device of foretell grenade transmitter, the bilateral symmetry of diaphragm bottom is equipped with L type stabilizer blade, and the tip of L type stabilizer blade is equipped with the screw hole, and the cooperation is equipped with the threaded rod on the screw hole, and the top of threaded rod is equipped with the grip block, and the bottom of threaded rod is equipped with the bull stick.

In the manual loading device of aforementioned grenade transmitter, the back of diaphragm is equipped with the second gear with first gear engagement, and the avris of second gear is equipped with the handle.

Among the aforementioned manual loading device of grenade transmitter, X type expansion bracket comprises intercrossing's first branch and second branch, and the one end and the stand of first branch are connected, and the other end of first branch is equipped with first arc pole, and the one end and the grenade press the pressure panel of first arc pole are connected, and the one end and the grenade press the pressure panel of second branch are connected, and the other end of second branch is equipped with second arc pole, and the one end and the stand of second arc pole are connected.

In the manual loading device of grenade launcher, the orbital both sides of clip are equipped with the clamp groove, and the distance between two clamp grooves is greater than the width of clip.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the grenade loading device is characterized in that a cartridge clip track is arranged at the top of a transverse plate, a cartridge clip is arranged on the cartridge clip track, a grenade feeding hopper is arranged above the cartridge clip track, a stand column is arranged on one side of a vertical plate, an X-type telescopic frame is arranged on one side of the stand column, a grenade pressing plate is arranged at one end of the X-type telescopic frame, a first transmission rod is arranged on one side rod of the X-type telescopic frame, a rotating rod is arranged at one end of the first transmission rod, a first gear is arranged on the back surface of the vertical plate, the axis of the first gear is connected with the end part of the rotating rod through a round rod inserted into the vertical plate, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by rotating the first gear, the X-type telescopic frame realizes up-down telescopic motion under the action of the first transmission rod, and the grenade pressing plate presses the grenade falling from the cartridge clip to the grenade feeding hopper, so that the grenade can be fixed on the cartridge clip to finish loading; meanwhile, the middle part of the back surface of the transverse plate is provided with a first supporting rod, the bottom of the back surface of the transverse plate is provided with a second supporting rod, the middle parts of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are connected with the transverse plate through a rotating shaft, one end of the first supporting rod is provided with a second transmission rod, the end part of the second transmission rod is connected with the side of the first gear, a third transmission rod is arranged between the other end of the first supporting rod and one end of the second supporting rod, the other end of the second supporting rod is provided with a fourth transmission rod, a shaft rod is arranged below the notch, one end of the shaft rod is provided with a convex part, one end of the fourth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the convex part, the middle part of the shaft rod is provided with a poking and bouncing push rod, after the first gear is rotated, the second transmission rod moves up and down along with the second transmission rod, the third transmission rod is driven to move up and down through the lever action of the first supporting rod, the fourth transmission rod drives the convex part to move up and down, in conclusion, the invention can finish the loading and the poking of the bullet through one action of an operator, greatly improves the loading and the poking speed, has good coordination of the loading and the poking actions, is not easy to break down, and can greatly improve the fighting efficiency in the practical application.

2. According to the invention, the L-shaped support legs are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate, the end parts of the L-shaped support legs are provided with the threaded holes, the threaded holes are matched with the threaded rods, the top ends of the threaded rods are provided with the clamping plates, the bottom ends of the threaded rods are provided with the rotating rods, so that the positions of the clamping plates can be conveniently adjusted by rotating the rotating rods, the rotating rod type adjustable clamping device is used for fixing the rotating rod type adjustable clamping device on the operation platform, and the fixing and the use of the rotating rod type adjustable clamping device under different operation environments are facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the back side of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure below the back side clip track of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the front face (without a feed hopper) of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-a transverse plate; 2-a vertical plate; 3-a cartridge clip track; 4-notch; 5-cartridge clip; 6-feeding a bullet hopper; 7-upright post; 8-X type expansion bracket; 9-grenade pressing plate; 10-a first transfer lever; 11-rotating rods; 12-a first gear; 13-a second transmission rod; 14-a first strut; 15-a third drive link; 16-a second strut; 17-a shaft rod; 18-a projection; 19-a fourth transmission rod; 20-poking and bouncing a push rod; 21-L-shaped legs; 22-a threaded rod; 23-a clamping plate; 24-a rotating rod; 25-a second gear; 26-a handle; 27; a first support bar; 28-a second strut; 29-a first curved bar; 30-second arc shaped rod.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Example (b): the utility model provides a manual charging device of grenade transmitter, as shown in figure 1, includes diaphragm 1, and diaphragm 1 top is equipped with riser 2, the top of diaphragm 1 still is equipped with cartridge clip track 3, and the bottom of riser 2 is equipped with notch 4, and the tip of cartridge clip track 3 sets up in notch 4 department, is equipped with cartridge clip 5 on the cartridge clip track 3, and the top of cartridge clip track 3 is equipped with into bullet fill 6. One side of riser 2 is equipped with stand 7, and one side of stand 7 is equipped with X type expansion bracket 8, and the one end of X type expansion bracket 8 is equipped with grenade pressing board 9, is equipped with first transfer line 10 on one side lever of X type expansion bracket 8, and the one end of first transfer line 10 is equipped with dwang 11, as shown in fig. 2, the back of riser 2 is equipped with first gear 12, and the axle center of first gear 12 is through the end connection who passes round bar and dwang 11 of inserting riser 2, can accomplish the dress bullet action through rotating first gear 12. The middle part of the back surface of the transverse plate 1 is provided with a first supporting rod 14, the bottom of the back surface of the transverse plate 1 is provided with a second supporting rod 16, the middle parts of the first supporting rod 14 and the second supporting rod 16 are connected with the transverse plate 1 through a rotating shaft, one end of the first supporting rod 14 is provided with a second transmission rod 13, the end part of the second transmission rod 13 is connected with the side of the first gear 12, a third transmission rod 15 is arranged between the other end of the first supporting rod 14 and one end of the second supporting rod 16, as shown in fig. 3, the other end of the second supporting rod 16 is provided with a fourth transmission rod 19, a shaft rod 17 is arranged below the notch 4, one end of the shaft rod 17 is provided with a protruding part 18, one end of the fourth transmission rod 19 is rotatably connected with the protruding part 18, the middle part of the shaft rod 17 is provided with an elastic poking push rod 20, the elastic poking push rod 20 penetrates through the elastic clamp rail 3, and poking actions can be completed by rotating the first gear 12.

The two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate 1 are symmetrically provided with L-shaped support legs 21, the end parts of the L-shaped support legs 21 are provided with threaded holes, threaded rods 22 are arranged on the threaded holes in a matched mode, the top end of each threaded rod 22 is provided with a clamping plate 23, and the bottom end of each threaded rod 22 is provided with a rotating rod 24, so that the fixing and the use of the invention in different combat environments are facilitated.

The back of diaphragm 1 is equipped with the second gear 25 with first gear 12 meshing, and the avris of second gear 25 is equipped with handle 26, and handle 26 is used for driving second gear 25 and rotates to make first gear 12 rotate, accomplish the loading and dial the bullet action.

As shown in fig. 4, the X-type expansion bracket 8 is composed of a first strut 27 and a second strut 28 which are mutually crossed, one end of the first strut 27 is connected with the column 7, the other end of the first strut 27 is provided with a first arc-shaped rod 29, one end of the first arc-shaped rod 29 is connected with the grenade pressing plate 9, one end of the second strut 28 is connected with the grenade pressing plate 9, the other end of the second strut 28 is provided with a second arc-shaped rod 30, one end of the second arc-shaped rod 30 is connected with the column 7, the first transmission rod 10 is connected with one end of the first strut 27, and through the arrangement of the structure, the X-type expansion bracket 8 has an expansion function, and through up and down movement of the first transmission rod 10, the X-type expansion bracket 8 can be driven to expand and contract, and the grenade pressing plate 9 is pushed to charge.

The both sides of cartridge clip track 3 are equipped with and press from both sides the groove, and the distance between two clamp grooves is greater than the width of cartridge clip 5, makes things convenient for the both sides block of cartridge clip 5 in pressing from both sides the inslot, and does not influence cartridge clip 5 and remove.

The working principle is as follows: when the invention works, the grenade is put in from the grenade inlet hopper 6, the operator rotates the handle 26, the handle 26 drives the second gear 25 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 12 to rotate, the first gear 12 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate, under the action of the first transmission rod 10, the X-shaped telescopic frame 8 realizes vertical extension, the grenade pressing plate 9 presses the grenade falling from the grenade inlet hopper 6 to the cartridge clip 5, the grenade can be fixed on the cartridge clip 5 to complete the loading, and simultaneously, as the first gear 12 rotates, the second transmission rod 13 moves up and down along with the rotation, the third transmission rod 15 is driven to move up and down through the lever action of the first supporting rod 14, the fourth transmission rod 19 is driven to move up and down through the lever action of the second supporting rod 16, the fourth transmission rod 19 drives the protruding portion 18 to rotate, and the shaft lever 17 rotates along with the protruding portion, so that the bullet poking push rod 20 is driven to move back and forth, and bullet poking actions are completed.