阅读说明：本技术 一种火炮装弹装置 (Artillery loading device ) 是由 豆伟丽 雷艳 于 2021-11-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种火炮装弹装置,包括：炮身,炮身的顶端右部前后两端均开设有放置槽；炮管,炮管设置于炮身的顶端左侧；送料机构,送料机构设置于炮身的顶端右部；存放箱,存放箱设置于送料机构的顶端,存放箱的内腔沿上下方向开设有两个移动槽；箱盖,箱盖可拆卸的设置于存放箱的顶端；固定块,固定块设置于存放箱的右侧底端；第一挡板,第一挡板可滑动的插接于下方移动槽的内腔,第一挡板的后端延伸出存放箱的后侧,第一挡板将存放箱的内腔分隔成上下两层。本装置在进行使用时,无需人工装弹,进而无需操作人员对炮弹进行搬运,不仅可以降低操作人员的劳动强度,并且可以加快炮弹的装填速度,可以满足现代战争的需求。(The invention discloses a artillery loading device, which comprises: the gun body is provided with placing grooves at the front end and the rear end of the right part of the top end of the gun body; the gun barrel is arranged on the left side of the top end of the gun body; the feeding mechanism is arranged at the right part of the top end of the gun body; the storage box is arranged at the top end of the feeding mechanism, and an inner cavity of the storage box is provided with two moving grooves in the up-down direction; the box cover is detachably arranged at the top end of the storage box; the fixed block is arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the storage box; the first baffle is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the lower moving groove, the rear end of the first baffle extends out of the rear side of the storage box, and the inner cavity of the storage box is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the first baffle. When the device is used, manual loading is not needed, and then an operator is not needed to carry the cannonball, so that the labor intensity of the operator can be reduced, the loading speed of the cannonball can be increased, and the requirement of modern wars can be met.)

1. A artillery loading device, comprising:

the gun body (1), the front end and the rear end of the right part of the top end of the gun body (1) are both provided with a placing groove (2);

the gun barrel (3) is arranged on the left side of the top end of the gun body (1);

the feeding mechanism (4), the feeding mechanism (4) is arranged at the right part of the top end of the gun body (1);

the storage box (5) is arranged at the top end of the feeding mechanism (4), and two moving grooves (6) are formed in the inner cavity of the storage box (5) in the vertical direction;

the box cover (7), the said box cover (7) is set up in the top of the storage box (5) removably;

the fixing block (8), the fixing block (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the storage box (5);

the first baffle (9) is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the lower moving groove (6), the rear end of the first baffle (9) extends out of the rear side of the storage box (5), and the inner cavity of the storage box (5) is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the first baffle (9);

the second baffle (10) can be slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the upper moving groove (6), and the front end of the second baffle (10) extends out of the front side of the storage box (5);

the rear side of the outer wall of the connecting block (12) can be slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the fixing block (8);

the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the moving block (11) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the connecting block (12), and the right sides of the first baffle plate (9) and the second baffle plate (10) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the moving block (11);

the handle (13), the said handle (13) is set up in the middle part of right side of the moving block (11);

the fixing frame (14), the fixing frame (14) is arranged on the right side of the top end of the gun body (1);

the rear side of the outer wall of the first hydraulic cylinder (15) is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed frame (14), and the position of the first hydraulic cylinder (15) corresponds to the position of the inner cavity of the gun barrel (3);

the feeding mechanism (4) comprises:

the number of the second hydraulic cylinders (41) is two, the two second hydraulic cylinders (41) are respectively arranged in the inner cavities of the two placing grooves (2), the top ends of the second hydraulic cylinders (41) extend out of the inner cavities of the placing grooves (2), and the second hydraulic cylinders (41) are obliquely arranged;

the gun body (1) comprises two rotating rods (42), the left ends of the two rotating rods (42) are rotatably arranged at the left parts of the front side and the rear side of the top end of the gun body (1) respectively through pin shafts, and the bottom end of each rotating rod (42) is provided with a first sliding chute (43) along the left-right direction;

the first sliding block (44) is matched and inserted at the right side of the inner cavity of the first sliding groove (43), and the top end of the second hydraulic cylinder (41) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the first sliding block (44) through a pin shaft;

the number of the second sliding blocks (45) is two, and the outer sides of the two second sliding blocks (45) are rotatably arranged at the right ends of the inner sides of the two rotating rods (42) through pin shafts respectively.

2. A artillery loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (4) further comprises:

the feeding frame (46), the front side and the rear side of the feeding frame (46) are respectively provided with a second sliding chute (47) along the left-right direction, the second sliding block (45) is adaptive to be inserted on the right side of the inner cavity of the second sliding chute (47), the bottom end of the inner cavity of the feeding frame (46) is provided with a third sliding chute (48) along the left-right direction, and the inner cavity of the feeding frame (46) corresponds to the inner cavity of the gun barrel (3);

the number of the limiting sliding blocks (49) is four, and the four limiting sliding blocks (49) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the front side and the rear side of the feeding frame (46);

the number of the supporting rods (413) is four, the bottom ends of the supporting rods (413) are arranged at the top end of the gun body (1), the inner sides of the supporting rods (413) are provided with limiting sliding grooves (414) in the vertical direction, and the limiting sliding blocks (49) are respectively matched and inserted into the bottom ends of the inner cavities of the four limiting sliding grooves (414).

3. A artillery loading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second sliding groove (47) is in a dovetail shape, and the second sliding block (45) is matched and inserted into an inner cavity of the second sliding groove (47), so that the feeding rack (46) and the rotating rod (42) can not be separated.

4. A artillery loading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (4) further comprises:

the third sliding block (410) is matched and inserted at the right side of the inner cavity of the third sliding groove (48);

the bottom end of the feeding plate (411) is arranged at the top end of the third sliding block (410), and the position of the feeding plate (411) corresponds to the position of the first hydraulic cylinder (15);

the rubber pad (412), rubber pad (412) set up in the left side of pay-off board (411).

5. A artillery loading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the third sliding groove (48) is in a dovetail shape, the third sliding block (410) is matched and inserted into an inner cavity of the third sliding groove (48), the first sliding groove (43) is in a dovetail shape, and the first sliding block (44) is matched and inserted into an inner cavity of the first sliding groove (43).

6. A artillery loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a gap exists between the feeding plate (411) and the inner wall of the feeding frame (46).

7. A artillery loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the second baffle (10) extending out of the front side of the storage box (5) is larger than the distance from the rear side of the second baffle (10) to the rear side of the inner cavity of the storage box (5).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of artillery, in particular to an artillery shell loading device.

Background

The invention relates to an artillery, which is invented in China and is used for projecting a projectile by utilizing energy sources such as mechanical energy, chemical energy, electromagnetic energy and the like, wherein the firing range exceeds the firing range of an individual weapon, the artillery consists of a gun body and a gun frame, the gun body consists of a barrel, a gun tail, a breech, a muzzle device and the like, the barrel is a main body of the gun body and is used for endowing the projectile with initial speed and flight direction, the gun barrel of a hairline gun rotates the projectile to keep the flying stability of the projectile, the projectile of a smooth-bore gun does not rotate generally and is usually made of high-grade alloy steel of nickel-chromium-molybdenum series, and the loading of the projectile and the launching of the modern artillery are both manually completed when the artillery is used;

because the shell self weight is heavier, and adopt artifical loading shell to need operating personnel to incessant carry the shell, and then lead to operating personnel to be after carrying the shell a period of time, can appear the circumstances of physical strength not enough, not only increase operating personnel's intensity of labour to can reduce the loading speed of shell, finally cause and cause the firepower weak, can not satisfy the demand of modern war.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cannon loading device, which at least solves the problem that the cannon needs to be manually carried in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a artillery loading device comprising: the gun body is provided with placing grooves at the front end and the rear end of the right part of the top end of the gun body; the gun barrel is arranged on the left side of the top end of the gun body; the feeding mechanism is arranged at the right part of the top end of the gun body; the storage box is arranged at the top end of the feeding mechanism, and an inner cavity of the storage box is provided with two moving grooves in the vertical direction; the box cover is detachably arranged at the top end of the storage box; the fixed block is arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the storage box; the first baffle can be slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the lower moving groove, the rear end of the first baffle extends out of the rear side of the storage box, and the inner cavity of the storage box is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the first baffle; the second baffle can be inserted into the inner cavity of the upper moving groove in a sliding mode, and the front end of the second baffle extends out of the front side of the storage box; the rear side of the outer wall of the connecting block can be inserted into the inner cavity of the fixing block in a sliding manner; the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the moving block are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the connecting block, and the right sides of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the moving block; the handle is arranged in the middle of the right side of the moving block; the fixing frame is arranged on the right side of the top end of the gun body; the rear side of the outer wall of the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixing frame, and the position of the first hydraulic cylinder corresponds to the position of the inner cavity of the gun barrel;

the feeding mechanism comprises: the number of the second hydraulic cylinders is two, the two second hydraulic cylinders are respectively arranged in the inner cavities of the two placing grooves, the top ends of the second hydraulic cylinders extend out of the inner cavities of the placing grooves, and the second hydraulic cylinders are obliquely arranged; the gun body comprises a gun body, a plurality of rotary rods, a plurality of electric control devices and a plurality of electric control devices, wherein the number of the rotary rods is two, the left ends of the two rotary rods are respectively rotatably arranged at the left parts of the front side and the rear side of the top end of the gun body through pin shafts, and the bottom ends of the rotary rods are provided with first sliding grooves along the left-right direction; the first sliding block is inserted on the right side of the inner cavity of the first sliding groove in a matched mode, and the top end of the second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the first sliding block through a pin shaft; the number of the second sliding blocks is two, and the outer sides of the two second sliding blocks are rotatably arranged at the right ends of the inner sides of the two rotating rods through pin shafts respectively.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism further comprises: the feeding frame is provided with second sliding grooves in the left-right direction on the front side and the rear side, the second sliding block is in adaptive insertion connection with the right side of an inner cavity of the second sliding grooves, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the feeding frame is provided with third sliding grooves in the left-right direction, and the inner cavity of the feeding frame corresponds to the inner cavity of the gun barrel; the number of the limiting slide blocks is four, and the four limiting slide blocks are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the front side and the rear side of the feeding frame; the bracing piece, the quantity of bracing piece is four, four the bottom of bracing piece all sets up in the top of big gun body, four spacing spout has all been seted up along upper and lower direction in the inboard of bracing piece, four spacing slider looks adaptation is pegged graft in the inner chamber bottom of four spacing spouts respectively.

Preferably, the second sliding groove is dovetail-shaped, and the second sliding block is adaptive to be inserted into the inner cavity of the second sliding groove, so that the feeding frame and the rotating rod can not be separated.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism further comprises: the third sliding block is adaptive to and inserted in the right side of the inner cavity of the third sliding groove; the bottom end of the feeding plate is arranged at the top end of the third sliding block, and the position of the feeding plate corresponds to the position of the first hydraulic cylinder; the rubber pad, the rubber pad sets up in the left side of pay-off board.

Preferably, the third sliding groove is dovetail-shaped, the third sliding block is inserted into the inner cavity of the third sliding groove in a matched mode, the first sliding groove is dovetail-shaped, and the first sliding block is inserted into the inner cavity of the first sliding groove in a matched mode.

Preferably, a gap exists between the feeding plate and the inner wall of the feeding frame.

Preferably, the length of the second baffle plate extending out of the front side of the storage box is greater than the distance from the rear side of the second baffle plate to the rear side of the inner cavity of the storage box.

The artillery shell loading device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, when the second hydraulic cylinder is started, the first sliding chute and the first sliding block are matched to push the rotating rod to rotate anticlockwise, the third sliding chute and the third sliding block are matched to limit the feeding frame, and the rotating rod rotates anticlockwise to enable the feeding frame to move upwards until the feeding machine moves to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the storage box;

2. the invention can store the shell by utilizing the storage box, can drop to the top end of the first baffle plate by utilizing the self gravity of the shell, an operator pulls the handle to the back side to drive the movable block to move to the back side, the movable block can drive the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate to move to the back side, the second baffle plate can shield the shell above by moving to the back side to avoid dropping, the first baffle plate can remove the shielding of the shell at the top end by moving to the back side to promote the shell to drop to the inner cavity of the feeding frame, and then pushes the handle forward to drive the movable block to move forward, the first baffle and the second baffle are driven to move forwards, the first baffle can move forwards to separate an inner cavity of the storage box, the second baffle can move forwards to drop the shell at the top end of the second baffle to the top end of the first baffle, and then the second hydraulic cylinder is contracted to restore the feeding frame to the initial position;

3. the feeding plate can be pushed to move towards the left side by the first hydraulic cylinder, so that the shell in the inner cavity of the feeding frame can be pushed to move into the inner cavity of the gun barrel by the feeding plate, and loading is finished.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first chute;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;

fig. 6 is a left side sectional view of the storage box.

In the figure: 1. gun rack, 2, standing groove, 3, gun barrel, 4, feeding mechanism, 41, second hydraulic cylinder, 42, rotary rod, 43, first spout, 44, first slider, 45, second slider, 46, feeding rack, 47, second spout, 48, third spout, 49, spacing slider, 410, third slider, 411, feeding plate, 412, rubber pad, 413, bracing piece, 414, spacing spout, 5, deposit case, 6, shifting chute, 7, case lid, 8, fixed block, 9, first baffle, 10, second baffle, 11, moving block, 12, connecting block, 13, handle, 14, fixed mount, 15, first hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical scheme of a artillery loading device: a artillery loading device, comprising: the gun barrel comprises a gun rack 1, a placing groove 2, a gun barrel 3, a feeding mechanism 4, a storage box 5, a moving groove 6, a box cover 7, a fixed block 8, a first baffle 9, a second baffle 10, a moving block 11, a connecting block 12, a handle 13, a fixed frame 14 and a first hydraulic cylinder 15, wherein the placing groove 2 is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the right part of the top end of the gun body 1, the gun barrel 3 is arranged at the left side of the top end of the gun body 1, the feeding mechanism 4 is arranged at the right part of the top end of the gun body 1, the feeding mechanism 4 is used for loading shells into an inner cavity of the gun barrel 3, the storage box 5 is arranged at the top end of the feeding mechanism 4, the inner cavity of the storage box 5 is provided with two moving grooves 6 along the up-down direction, the storage grooves 6 are used for storing the shells, the box cover 7 is detachably arranged at the top end of the storage box 5, the fixed block 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the storage box 5, the first baffle 9 can be slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the moving groove 6 below, the rear end of a first baffle plate 9 extends out of the rear side of the storage box 5, the inner cavity of the storage box 5 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the first baffle plate 9, the first baffle plate 9 is used for shielding shells, a second baffle plate 10 can be slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the upper moving groove 6, the front end of the second baffle plate 10 extends out of the front side of the storage box 5, the length of the front side of the storage box 5 extending out of the second baffle plate 10 is greater than the distance from the rear side of the second baffle plate 10 to the rear side of the inner cavity of the storage box 5, so that the storage box 5 can be shielded by the second baffle plate 10, the rear side of the outer wall of a connecting block 12 can be slidably inserted into the inner cavity of a fixed block 8, the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of a moving block 11 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the connecting block 12, the right sides of the first baffle plate 9 and the second baffle plate 10 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the moving block 11, and the moving block 11 is used for driving the first baffle plate 9 and the second baffle plate 10 to move, the handle 13 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the moving block 11, the fixing frame 14 is arranged on the right side of the top end of the gun body 1, the rear side of the outer wall of the first hydraulic cylinder 15 is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixing frame 14, the position of the first hydraulic cylinder 15 corresponds to the position of the inner cavity of the gun barrel 3, and the first hydraulic cylinder 15 is in the prior art and is used for pushing the cannonball into the inner cavity of the gun barrel 3.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism 4 further includes: the gun body comprises two second hydraulic cylinders 41, two rotating rods 42, two first sliding grooves 43, two first sliding blocks 44, two second sliding blocks 45, a feeding frame 46, two second sliding grooves 47, two third sliding grooves 48, two limiting sliding blocks 49, two third sliding blocks 410, a feeding plate 411, a rubber pad 412, a supporting rod 413 and a limiting sliding groove 414, wherein the two second hydraulic cylinders 41 are respectively arranged in the inner cavities of the two placing grooves 2, the top ends of the second hydraulic cylinders 41 extend out of the inner cavities of the placing grooves 2, the second hydraulic cylinders 41 are obliquely arranged, the second hydraulic cylinders 41 are the prior art and are used for pushing the rotating rods 42 to rotate, the number of the rotating rods 42 is two, the left ends of the two rotating rods 42 are respectively rotatably arranged at the left parts of the front and rear sides of the top end of the gun body 1 through pin shafts, the bottom ends of the rotating rods 42 are provided with the first sliding grooves 43 along the left and right directions, and the rotating rods 42 are used for pushing the feeding frame 46 to ascend or descend, the first sliding blocks 44 are adaptive to be inserted at the right side of the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 43, the top end of the second hydraulic cylinder 41 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the first sliding blocks 44 through a pin shaft, the number of the second sliding blocks 45 is two, the outer sides of the two second sliding blocks 45 are respectively rotatably arranged at the right ends of the inner sides of the two rotating rods 42 through pin shafts, the front side and the rear side of the feeding frame 46 are respectively provided with a second sliding groove 47 along the left-right direction, the second sliding blocks 45 are adaptive to be inserted at the right side of the inner cavity of the second sliding grooves 47, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the feeding frame 46 is provided with a third sliding groove 48 along the left-right direction, the inner cavity of the feeding frame 46 corresponds to the inner cavity of the gun barrel 3, the feeding frame 46 is used for driving the cannonball to move, the number of the limiting sliding blocks 49 is four, the four limiting sliding blocks 49 are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side and the left end of the feeding frame 46, the limiting sliding blocks 49 are matched with the limiting sliding grooves 414 for limiting the feeding frame 46, the quantity of bracing piece 413 is four, the bottom of four bracing pieces 413 all sets up in the top of barrel 1, spacing spout 414 has all been seted up along upper and lower direction in the inboard of four bracing pieces 413, four spacing slider 49 looks adaptation is pegged graft in the inner chamber bottom of four spacing spout 414 respectively, third slider 410 looks adaptation is pegged graft in the inner chamber right side of third spout 48, the bottom of feed table 411 sets up in the top of third slider 410, the position of feed table 411 corresponds with the position of first pneumatic cylinder 15, feed table 411 is used for promoting the inner chamber removal of shell to barrel 3, there is the clearance between the inner wall of feed table 411 and pay-off frame 46, and then can avoid feed table 11 to take place the friction with pay-off frame 46 when moving, rubber pad 412 sets up in the left side of feed table 411, you can avoid feed table 411 and shell to take place the rigid contact in rubber tape 412.

Preferably, the second sliding groove 47 is dovetail-shaped, and the second sliding block 45 is adapted to be inserted into an inner cavity of the second sliding groove 47, so as to prevent the feeding rack 46 from being separated from the rotating rod 42.

Preferably, the third sliding groove 48 is dovetail-shaped, and the third sliding block 410 is adapted to be inserted into the inner cavity of the third sliding groove 48, so that the third sliding block 410 is prevented from being separated from the inner cavity of the third sliding groove 48, the first sliding groove 43 is dovetail-shaped, and the first sliding block 44 is adapted to be inserted into the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 43, so that the first sliding block 44 is prevented from being separated from the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 43.

The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.

When the shell loading device is used, shells are placed in the inner cavity of the storage box 5 in the left-right direction, the shell positioned at the lowermost position falls on the top end of the first baffle plate 9, when the shell loading is needed, the second hydraulic cylinder 41 is started, the second hydraulic cylinder 41 can push the rotating rod 42 to rotate anticlockwise by utilizing the matching between the first sliding groove 43 and the second sliding block 44, when the rotating rod 42 rotates anticlockwise, the feeding frame 46 is limited by utilizing the matching between the limiting sliding groove 414 and the limiting sliding block 49, the feeding frame 46 can be pushed to ascend by utilizing the matching between the second sliding groove 47 and the second sliding block 45 until the feeding frame 46 moves to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the storage box 5, at the moment, the inner cavity of the feeding frame 46 is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box 5, the second hydraulic cylinder 41 is closed, an operator pulls the handle 13 to drive the moving block 11 to move towards the rear side, and the moving block 11 drives the first baffle plate 9 and the second baffle plate 10 to move towards the rear side, the second baffle 10 moves backwards to shield the shell above and avoid dropping the shell, the first baffle 9 moves backwards to eliminate the shielding of the shell on the top end, so that the shell drops into the inner cavity of the feeding frame 46, after the shell drops into the inner cavity of the feeding frame 46, the handle 13 is pushed forwards to drive the first baffle 9 and the second baffle 10 to move forwards, the second baffle 10 moves forwards to eliminate the shielding of the shell on the top end, so that the shell drops to the top end of the first baffle 9, the second hydraulic cylinder 41 is contracted at the moment to drive the rotating rod 42 to rotate clockwise, the feeding frame 46 is driven by the rotating rod 42 to move downwards until the inner cavity of the feeding frame 46 corresponds to the inner cavity of the gun tube 3, the first hydraulic cylinder 15 is started, the feeding plate 411 is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder 15 to move leftwards, so that the shell can be filled into the inner cavity of the gun tube 3 by the feeding plate 411, after the cannonball is launched, the cannonball can be loaded again by repeating the actions, when the cannonball loading device is used, manual loading is not needed, and then an operator is not needed to carry the cannonball, so that the labor intensity of the operator can be reduced, the loading speed of the cannonball can be increased, and the requirement of modern wars can be met.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.