阅读说明：本技术 一种可通过地面紧实度自动调整的地质监测预警装置 (Geological monitoring and early warning device capable of being automatically adjusted through ground compactness ) 是由 舒中潘 高政 张军 陈近中 黄小东 李大鑫 邓韧 李飞 汪留洋 魏栋 侯艳玲 于 2021-05-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种可通过地面紧实度自动调整的地质监测预警装置,包括地质监测仪本体,所述地质监测仪本体底部设有支撑柱,所述支撑柱与地质监测仪本体固定连接,所述支撑柱底部设有安装固定机构,所述安装固定机构包括支撑板,所述支撑板设在支撑柱底端,所述支撑板与支撑柱固定连接,所述支撑板外侧设有支撑架,所述支撑架与支撑板固定连接,所述支撑架底部设有活动板,所述支撑架底部四角均设有安装柱,所述安装柱与支撑架固定连接,所述安装柱贯穿活动板并延伸出活动板底部。本发明通过根据地面的紧实度不同而自动调节活动柱的位置,进而使其一直可以通过连接杆对支撑架进行支撑,无需专门对其的进行调节,使用更方便。(The invention discloses a geological monitoring and early warning device capable of being automatically adjusted through ground compactness, which comprises a geological monitor body, wherein a support column is arranged at the bottom of the geological monitor body and fixedly connected with the geological monitor body, an installation and fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support column and comprises a support plate, the support plate is arranged at the bottom end of the support column and fixedly connected with the support column, a support frame is arranged on the outer side of the support plate and fixedly connected with the support plate, a movable plate is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, installation columns are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the support frame and fixedly connected with the support frame, and the installation columns penetrate through the movable plate and extend out of the bottom of the movable plate. According to the invention, the position of the movable column is automatically adjusted according to different ground compactness, so that the support frame can be supported by the connecting rod at all times without special adjustment, and the use is more convenient.)

1. The utility model provides an accessible ground compactness automatic adjustment's geological monitoring early warning device, includes geological monitoring appearance body (1), its characterized in that: the geological monitor is characterized in that a support pillar (2) is arranged at the bottom of the geological monitor body (1), the support pillar (2) is fixedly connected with the geological monitor body (1), and an installation and fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support pillar (2);

the installation and fixing mechanism comprises a supporting plate (3), the supporting plate (3) is arranged at the bottom end of a supporting column (2), the supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected with the supporting column (2), a supporting frame (4) is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate (3), the supporting frame (4) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (3), a movable plate (6) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame (4), mounting columns (5) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the supporting frame (4), the mounting columns (5) are fixedly connected with the supporting frame (4), the mounting columns (5) penetrate through the movable plate (6) and extend out of the bottom of the movable plate (6), the mounting columns (5) are slidably connected with the movable plate (6), four movable columns (7) are arranged on the outer side of the movable plate (6), the four movable columns (7) are in cross-shaped symmetrical distribution relative to the movable plate (6), and a connecting rod (8) is arranged between the movable columns (7) and the supporting frame (4), the two ends of the connecting rod (8) are respectively provided with a movable sleeve (9), the movable sleeves (9) are fixedly connected with the connecting rod (8), the two movable sleeves (9) are respectively sleeved outside the movable column (7) and the supporting frame (4), the two movable sleeves (9) are respectively rotatably connected with the movable column (7) and the supporting frame (4) through bearings, and a limiting assembly is arranged between the movable plate (6) and the movable column (7);

the limiting assembly comprises four limiting plates (10), the four limiting plates (10) respectively correspond to the four movable columns (7), the limiting plate (10) is arranged on one side of the movable column (7) close to the movable plate (6), the limiting plate (10) is fixedly connected with the movable column (7), the movable plate (6) is internally provided with a sliding chute (11), one end of the limit plate (10) extends into the chute (11), the limit plate (10) is connected with the chute (11) in a sliding way, the top end of the limit plate (10) is provided with a limit groove (13), the top of the movable plate (6) is provided with a fastening screw (12), the fastening screws (12) sequentially penetrate through the movable plate (6) and the limiting grooves (13) on the plurality of limiting plates (10), the bottom end of the fastening screw (12) is provided with a nut (14), and the nut (14) is in threaded connection with the fastening screw (12).

2. The geological monitoring and early warning device capable of being automatically adjusted according to the ground compactness as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the movable plate (6) is provided with a fixed sleeve (15), the fixed sleeve (15) penetrates through the movable plate (6) and extends into the sliding groove (11), the fixed sleeve (15) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (6), and the fastening screw (12) penetrates through the fixed sleeve (15) and is movably connected with the fixed sleeve (15).

3. The geological monitoring and early warning device capable of being automatically adjusted according to the ground compactness as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a spacing groove, including fly leaf (6), stop collar (16), nut (14) and stop collar (16), fly leaf (6) bottom is equipped with stop collar (16), inside stop collar (16) run through fly leaf (6) and extend into spout (11), inside stop collar (14) are established inside stop collar (16), nut (14) and stop collar (16) sliding connection, establish in limiting plate (10) bottom nut (14), the width of nut (14) is greater than the width of spacing groove (13).

4. The geological monitoring and early warning device capable of being automatically adjusted according to the ground compactness as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer two sides of the movable column (7) are respectively sleeved with a roller (17), and the rollers (17) are rotatably connected with the movable column (7) through bearings.

5. The geological monitoring and early warning device capable of being automatically adjusted according to the ground compactness as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting structure is characterized in that a tip plug (18) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting column (5), the tip plug (18) is fixedly connected with the mounting column (5), and the tip plug (18) is conical in shape.

6. The geological monitoring and early warning device capable of being automatically adjusted according to the ground compactness as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two springs (19) are arranged between the movable column (7) and the movable plate (6), two ends of each spring (19) are fixedly connected with the movable plate (6) and the movable column (7) respectively, and supporting legs (20) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the movable plate (6).

7. The geological monitoring and early warning device capable of being automatically adjusted according to the ground compactness as claimed in claim 1, wherein: geological monitoring appearance body (1) top is equipped with spliced pole (21), spliced pole (21) top is provided with photovoltaic power generation subassembly (22), photovoltaic power generation subassembly (22) include photovoltaic board, battery and dc-to-ac converter, photovoltaic power generation subassembly (22) are used for turning into the electric energy with solar energy and save for provide the electric energy to geological monitoring appearance body (1).

8. The geological monitoring and early warning device capable of being automatically adjusted according to the ground compactness as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the outside cover of geological monitoring appearance body (1) is equipped with lag (23), lag (23) and geological monitoring appearance body (1) sliding connection, spliced pole (21) run through lag (23) and with lag (23) sliding connection, the fixed cover of spliced pole (21) outside cover (15) is equipped with magnet (24), magnet (24) are established at lag (23) top, piece (25) are inhaled to lag (23) top fixedly connected with magnetism, inhale piece (25) and magnet (24) phase-match.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of geological monitoring, in particular to a geological monitoring and early warning device capable of being automatically adjusted through ground compactness.

Background

Geological disasters, ground disasters for short, are natural disasters mainly caused by geological dynamic activities or abnormal geological environment, and currently, a geological monitoring and early warning device needs to be installed in a geological disaster dangerous area to early warn the geological disasters.

At present, geological monitoring early warning device uses the stake to insert ground usually and fixes, then supports it through geological monitoring early warning device support of installation slope all around, monitors near geology afterwards, however the degree of compactness on different region ground is different, and the stake is different at the subaerial depth of insertion of different degrees of compactness, needs the angle of the support of continuous adjustment slope, makes it can fix geological monitoring early warning device, leads to geological monitoring early warning device installation inconvenient.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a geological monitoring and early warning device capable of automatically adjusting the ground compactness to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a geological monitoring and early warning device capable of being automatically adjusted through ground compactness, which can be used for automatically adjusting the position of a movable column according to different ground compactness, so that a support frame can be supported through a connecting rod without special adjustment, and the geological monitoring and early warning device is more convenient to use and solves the defects in the technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a geological monitoring and early warning device capable of being automatically adjusted through ground compactness comprises a geological monitor body, wherein a support column is arranged at the bottom of the geological monitor body and fixedly connected with the geological monitor body, and an installation and fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support column;

the mounting and fixing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is arranged at the bottom end of a supporting column and is fixedly connected with the supporting column, a supporting frame is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, a movable plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, mounting columns are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the supporting frame and are fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the mounting columns penetrate through the movable plate and extend out of the bottom of the movable plate, the mounting columns are slidably connected with the movable plate, four movable columns are arranged on the outer side of the movable plate and are in cross-shaped symmetrical distribution with respect to the movable plate, connecting rods are arranged between the movable columns and the supporting frame, movable sleeves are arranged at two ends of each connecting rod and are fixedly connected with the connecting rods, two movable sleeves are respectively sleeved outside the movable columns and the supporting frame, and are respectively rotatably connected with the movable columns and the supporting frame through bearings, a limiting component is arranged between the movable plate and the movable column;

the limiting assembly comprises four limiting plates, the four limiting plates correspond to the four movable columns respectively, the limiting plates are arranged on one sides, close to the movable plates, of the movable columns, the limiting plates are fixedly connected with the movable columns, sliding grooves are formed in the movable plates, one ends of the limiting plates extend into the sliding grooves, the limiting plates are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, limiting grooves are formed in the top ends of the limiting plates, fastening screws are arranged at the tops of the movable plates, the fastening screws sequentially penetrate through the limiting grooves in the movable plates and the limiting plates, nuts are arranged at the bottoms of the fastening screws, and the nuts are in threaded connection with the fastening screws.

Preferably, the top of the movable plate is provided with a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve penetrates through the movable plate and extends into the sliding groove, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the movable plate, and the fastening screw penetrates through the fixed sleeve and is movably connected with the fixed sleeve.

Preferably, the bottom of the movable plate is provided with a limiting sleeve, the limiting sleeve penetrates through the movable plate and extends into the sliding groove, the nut is arranged inside the limiting sleeve and is connected with the limiting sleeve in a sliding mode, the nut is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate, and the width of the nut is larger than that of the limiting groove.

Preferably, the outside both sides of activity post all are equipped with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel passes through the bearing with the activity post and rotates and be connected.

Preferably, the bottom of the mounting column is provided with a tip plug, the tip plug is fixedly connected with the mounting column, and the tip plug is in a conical shape.

Preferably, two springs are arranged between the movable column and the movable plate, two ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the movable plate and the movable column respectively, and supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the movable plate.

Preferably, geological monitoring appearance body top is equipped with the spliced pole, the spliced pole top is provided with photovoltaic power generation subassembly, photovoltaic power generation subassembly includes photovoltaic board, battery and dc-to-ac converter, photovoltaic power generation subassembly is used for turning into the electric energy with solar energy and saves for provide the electric energy to geological monitoring appearance body.

Preferably, the outside cover of geological monitoring appearance body is equipped with the lag, lag and geological monitoring appearance body sliding connection, the spliced pole run through the lag and with lag sliding connection, the fixed cover of the outside cover of spliced pole is equipped with magnet, magnet is established at the lag top, the piece is inhaled to lag top fixedly connected with magnetism, magnetism is inhaled piece and magnet phase-match.

In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:

1. the support frame is supported through the connecting rod between the movable column and the support frame, so that the geological monitor body is supported, the movable column continuously expands outwards along with the downward movement of the mounting column, and meanwhile, the movable column is always tightly attached to the ground, so that the position of the movable column can be automatically adjusted according to different ground compactness, and the support frame can be supported through the connecting rod at all times, the support frame does not need to be specially adjusted, and the use is more convenient;

2. the power is supplied to the geological monitoring and early warning device through the photovoltaic power generation assembly, so that the geological monitoring and early warning device is conveniently installed in remote areas where power cannot be supplied, the applicability of the geological monitoring and early warning device is improved, and meanwhile, the geological monitoring and early warning device is more energy-saving and environment-friendly;

3. through the lag that upwards slides, make lag and geological monitoring appearance body break away from, then inhale the piece and the magnet cooperation through the magnetism at lag top, fix the lag, then conveniently operate the inside geological monitoring appearance body of lag, through the design of lag, can avoid outdoor sleet to cause the damage to geological monitoring appearance body, improved holistic life, reduced the cost of overhauing, maintaining.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the protective cover of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mating structure between limiting plates according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the movable plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the chute of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the geological monitoring device comprises a geological monitoring instrument body 1, a supporting column 2, a supporting plate 3, a supporting frame 4, a mounting column 5, a movable plate 6, a movable column 7, a connecting rod 8, a movable sleeve 9, a limiting plate 10, a sliding groove 11, a fastening screw 12, a limiting groove 13, a nut 14, a fixed sleeve 15, a limiting sleeve 16, a roller 17, a tip plug 18, a spring 19, a supporting leg 20, a connecting column 21, a photovoltaic power generation assembly 22, a protecting sleeve 23, a magnet 24 and a magnetic absorption block 25.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides a geological monitoring early warning device capable of being automatically adjusted through ground compactness, which is shown in the figures 1-6, and comprises a geological monitor body 1, wherein a support column 2 is arranged at the bottom of the geological monitor body 1, the support column 2 is fixedly connected with the geological monitor body 1, and an installation and fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support column 2;

the mounting and fixing mechanism comprises a supporting plate 3, the supporting plate 3 is arranged at the bottom end of a supporting column 2, the supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the supporting column 2, a supporting frame 4 is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate 3, the supporting frame 4 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 3, a movable plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame 4, mounting columns 5 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the supporting frame 4, the mounting columns 5 are fixedly connected with the supporting frame 4, the mounting columns 5 penetrate through the movable plate 6 and extend out of the bottom of the movable plate 6, the mounting columns 5 are slidably connected with the movable plate 6, four movable columns 7 are arranged on the outer side of the movable plate 6, the four movable columns 7 are symmetrically distributed in a cross shape relative to the movable plate 6, a connecting rod 8 is arranged between the movable columns 7 and the supporting frame 4, movable sleeves 9 are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod 8, the movable sleeves 9 are fixedly connected with the connecting rod 8, and the two movable sleeves 9 are respectively sleeved outside the movable columns 7 and the supporting frame 4, the two movable sleeves 9 are respectively and rotatably connected with the movable column 7 and the support frame 4 through bearings, and a limiting component is arranged between the movable plate 6 and the movable column 7;

the limiting assembly comprises four limiting plates 10, the four limiting plates 10 correspond to the four movable columns 7 respectively, the limiting plates 10 are arranged on one sides, close to the movable plate 6, of the movable columns 7, the limiting plates 10 are fixedly connected with the movable columns 7, the movable plates 6 are internally provided with sliding grooves 11, one ends of the limiting plates 10 extend into the sliding grooves 11, the limiting plates 10 are slidably connected with the sliding grooves 11, limiting grooves 13 are formed in the tops of the limiting plates 10, fastening screws 12 are arranged at the tops of the movable plates 6, the fastening screws 12 sequentially penetrate through the limiting grooves 13 in the movable plates 6 and the limiting plates 10, nuts 14 are arranged at the bottoms of the fastening screws 12, and the nuts 14 are in threaded connection with the fastening screws 12.

Further, in the above technical solution, the top of the movable plate 6 is provided with a fixed sleeve 15, the fixed sleeve 15 penetrates through the movable plate 6 and extends into the chute 11, the fixed sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 6, the fastening screw 12 penetrates through the fixed sleeve 15 and is movably connected with the fixed sleeve 15, the fastening screw 12 is supported by the fixed sleeve 15, and the fastening screw 12 is limited, so that the fastening screw 12 can move up and down and rotate along the fixed sleeve 15.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the bottom of the movable plate 6 is provided with a limiting sleeve 16, the limiting sleeve 16 penetrates through the movable plate 6 and extends into the sliding groove 11, the nut 14 is arranged inside the limiting sleeve 16, the nut 14 is slidably connected with the limiting sleeve 16, the nut 14 is limited by the limiting sleeve 16, when the fastening screw 12 is rotated, the nut 14 cannot rotate along with the nut, so that the nut 14 moves up and down along the limiting sleeve 16, the nut 14 extrudes the four limiting plates 10 upwards, the limiting plates 10 are conveniently fixed, the nut 14 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plates 10, the width of the nut 14 is greater than the width of the limiting groove 13, and the nut 14 conveniently pushes the limiting plates 10 upwards.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, the outside both sides of activity post 7 all are equipped with gyro wheel 17, gyro wheel 17 passes through the bearing with activity post 7 and rotates to be connected, through gyro wheel 17's setting, makes activity post 7 can remove along ground, and gyro wheel 17 has reduced the frictional force on activity post 7 and ground simultaneously, conveniently reduces the resistance when installing.

Further, in the above technical solution, a tip plug 18 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting post 5, the tip plug 18 is fixedly connected with the mounting post 5, the tip plug 18 is conical, and the tip plug 18 is conical, so that the tip plug 18 can be conveniently inserted into the ground, and the mounting post 5 can be conveniently fixed.

Further, in the above technical scheme, two springs 19 are arranged between the movable column 7 and the movable plate 6, two ends of each spring 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with the movable plate 6 and the movable column 7, supporting legs 20 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the movable plate 6, the movable column 7 is pulled through the springs 19, the movable column 7 automatically recovers when the movable column is conveniently detached, the movable column 6 is supported through the supporting legs 20, and the movable column is more suitable for various uneven ground surfaces.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when in use, firstly, the device is moved to an installation place, then the support frame 4 is pressed downwards, so that the support frame 4 presses the installation column 5 downwards, so that the tip end plug 18 at the bottom of the installation column 5 is inserted into the ground, the movable plate 6 gradually approaches to the ground along with the insertion of the installation column 5, then the supporting leg 20 at the bottom of the movable plate 6 is abutted against the ground, then the movable plate 6 stops moving, the support frame 4 gradually approaches to the movable plate 6 along with the pressing of the support frame 4, the connecting rod 8 between the support frame 4 and the movable column 7 pushes the movable column 7 to be far away from the movable plate 6, so that the roller 17 outside the movable column 7 rolls along the ground, so that the movable column 7 is always in contact with the ground, after the installation column 5 is tightly inserted, the fastening screw 12 is rotated, so that the nut 14 moves upwards, the nut 14 extrudes the limiting plates 10, the limiting plates 10 are extruded mutually, and finally the limiting plates 10 are fixed, thereby fixed movable post 7 supports support frame 4 through connecting rod 8 between movable post 7 and the support frame 4, and then supports geology monitor body 1, along with the downstream of erection column 5, the continuous outside expansion of activity post 7, ground is hugged closely always to activity post 7 simultaneously, can be different and the position of automatically regulated activity post 7 according to the degree of compaction on ground, only need twist fastening screw 12 afterwards and fix four activity posts 7, it is more convenient to use.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a connecting column 21 is arranged at the top of the geological monitor body 1, a photovoltaic power generation assembly 22 is arranged at the top end of the connecting column 21, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 22 comprises a photovoltaic panel, a storage battery and an inverter, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 22 is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy, the electric energy is provided for the geological monitor body 1, the geological monitoring and early warning device is powered through the photovoltaic power generation assembly 22, the geological monitoring and early warning device is conveniently installed in a remote area where power cannot be supplied, and the applicability of the geological monitoring and early warning device is improved.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, the outside cover of geological monitor body 1 is equipped with lag 23, lag 23 and geological monitor body 1 sliding connection, spliced pole 21 runs through lag 23 and with lag 23 sliding connection, the outside fixed cover 15 of cover of spliced pole 21 is equipped with magnet 24, magnet 24 is established at lag 23 top, lag 23 top fixedly connected with magnetism piece 25 of inhaling, magnetism piece 25 and magnet 24 phase-match are inhaled.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when needs carry out various operations to geological monitoring appearance body 1, through upwards sliding protective cover 23, make protective cover 23 break away from with geological monitoring appearance body 1, then inhale piece 25 and the cooperation of magnet 24 through the magnetism at protective cover 23 top, fix protective cover 23, then conveniently operate the geological monitoring appearance body 1 of protective cover 23 inside, through the design of protective cover 23, can avoid outdoor sleet to cause the damage to geological monitoring appearance body 1.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.