阅读说明：本技术 烟叶药草打包机 (Tobacco leaf herb baling press ) 是由 徐德超 于 2021-11-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提出了一种烟叶药草打包机,涉及烟叶药草加工技术领域；包括底座、竖直框架和液压组件；竖直框架设于底座上,竖直框架的的前端设有加工槽,加工槽的前侧和后侧均设有舱门；液压组件设于框架的上方,液压组件包括油缸、压板、滑槽和滑块,滑槽设于竖直框架的两端,滑块垂直于滑槽并通过滑轮与滑槽连接,其中,滑块至少设置为两个,两个滑块平行设置且滑块之间设有连接板,油缸穿过连接板与压板连接；竖直框架的后端设有液压泵和电机,液压泵和油缸连接,电机通过皮带和液压泵连接；通过液压组件在电动控制下,对烟叶药草进行压实处理,降低了人力,通过设计精良的加工槽对烟叶药草规范标准的压实,自动化程度高,压实效果好。(The invention provides a tobacco leaf herb packing machine, and relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf herb processing; comprises a base, a vertical frame and a hydraulic component; the vertical frame is arranged on the base, a processing groove is arranged at the front end of the vertical frame, and cabin doors are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the processing groove; the hydraulic assembly is arranged above the frame and comprises an oil cylinder, a pressing plate, sliding chutes and sliding blocks, the sliding chutes are arranged at two ends of the vertical frame, the sliding blocks are perpendicular to the sliding chutes and connected with the sliding chutes through pulleys, at least two sliding blocks are arranged, the two sliding blocks are arranged in parallel, a connecting plate is arranged between the sliding blocks, and the oil cylinder penetrates through the connecting plate and is connected with the pressing plate; the rear end of the vertical frame is provided with a hydraulic pump and a motor, the hydraulic pump is connected with the oil cylinder, and the motor is connected with the hydraulic pump through a belt; carry out the compaction processing to tobacco leaf herb through hydraulic assembly under electric control, reduced the manpower, through the compaction of designing exquisite processing groove to tobacco leaf herb standard, degree of automation is high, and the compaction is effectual.)

1. A tobacco leaf herb baling press is characterized by comprising a base, a vertical frame and a hydraulic assembly;

the vertical frame is arranged on the base, a processing groove is arranged at the front end of the vertical frame, and cabin doors are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the processing groove;

the hydraulic assembly is arranged above the frame and comprises oil cylinders, a pressing plate, sliding grooves and sliding blocks, the sliding grooves are formed in two ends of the vertical frame, the sliding blocks are perpendicular to the sliding grooves and connected with the sliding grooves through pulleys, at least two sliding blocks are arranged, the two sliding blocks are arranged in parallel, a connecting plate is arranged between the sliding blocks, and the oil cylinders penetrate through the connecting plate and are connected with the pressing plate;

the rear end of the vertical frame is provided with a hydraulic pump and a motor, the hydraulic pump is connected with the oil cylinder, and the motor is connected with the hydraulic pump through a belt.

2. The tobacco leaf herb baler of claim 1, wherein the pulley is made of metal, and strong magnets for attracting the pulley are embedded at both ends of the chute.

3. The tobacco leaf herb baler of claim 1, wherein a support is provided on the top of the slider, the support is fixedly connected to both ends of the slider to form an isosceles triangle, and a fixing bracket is provided in the isosceles triangle at the position of the axis of symmetry.

4. The tobacco leaf herb baler of claim 1, wherein platen wire slots are evenly distributed in the bottom of the platen, said platen wire slots being recessed towards the top of the platen.

5. The tobacco leaf herb baler of claim 4, wherein the processing tank is provided with a side plate at one end and a hollow structure at the other end; the rear side of the processing groove is provided with a baffle plate, processing wire grooves are vertically arranged on the baffle plate, and the processing wire grooves correspond to the pressing plate wire grooves.

6. The tobacco leaf herb baler of claim 1, wherein a fixing sleeve is provided between the sliders, a fixing rod is inserted into the fixing sleeve, and one end of the fixing rod is connected to the pressing plate.

7. The tobacco leaf herb packing machine according to claim 1, wherein a locking mechanism is arranged on one side of the cabin door, the locking mechanism comprises a separation blade mounted on the cabin door through a hinge, a hook is welded on the separation blade, a protective frame is welded on a vertical frame on one side of the separation blade, a handle is additionally arranged in the protective frame, and a shaft body is arranged in the middle of the handle and used for rotating the handle; the upper part of the handle is connected with a spring base through a connecting rod, and a spring is arranged on the spring base and used for limiting the vertical movement stroke of the spring lock catch; the spring base is welded with a spring lock catch, and a hanging opening at one end of the spring lock catch is matched with the hook.

8. The tobacco leaf herb baler of claim 7, wherein the hatch comprises a first hatch, a second hatch and a third hatch, the first hatch and the second hatch being disposed at a front side of the processing tank in sequence from top to bottom, and the third hatch being disposed above the baffle.

9. The tobacco leaf herb baler of claim 1, wherein four wheels are mounted to the bottom of the base, and wherein a brake shoe is provided on each wheel.

10. The tobacco leaf herb baler of claim 1, wherein a power switch is further provided on the vertical frame, the power switch being connected to the motor via a signal line.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf herb processing, in particular to a tobacco leaf herb packing machine.

Background

Tobacco, annual or limited perennial herbs, solanaceae. The plant is glandular hair, the stem height is 0.7-2 m, the petiole is not obvious or becomes a wing-shaped petiole, the head of the cone inflorescence grows, the tube-shaped or tube-shaped bell-shaped calyx, the tip of the corolla is funnel-shaped, and the tail end is pink.

Herbs, which are generally called Chinese herbs, are collected, processed and prepared according to the guidance of the Chinese traditional medicine theory, explain the action mechanism and guide the clinical application of the herbs. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine.

The tobacco leaves and the medicinal herbs are required to be compacted in a fluffy and large shape after being collected, in the conventional compaction mode, the tobacco leaves and the medicinal herbs are placed into a wooden box by a packer, when the weight (40kg or 50kg) of the tobacco leaves and the medicinal herbs which are placed into the wooden box is estimated to reach the packaging requirement, the tobacco leaves and the medicinal herbs standing in the wooden box are trampled to compact the tobacco leaves or the medicinal herbs, and after the tobacco leaves and the medicinal herbs are compacted, the wooden box is pulled out from bottom to top to be conveyed to a platform scale for weighing, in the process, the packer is required to carry out manual operation, a large amount of physical power is required, and the packaging efficiency is low; meanwhile, the manual operation has high labor intensity (for example, the wooden box needs to be pulled out from bottom to top in a reciprocating mode, and the like), so that the fatigue of a packer is easily caused.

Therefore, aiming at the defects of the prior art, it is necessary to provide a tobacco leaf herb packing machine which has high efficiency, simple operation, time saving and labor saving.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a tobacco leaf herb packing machine, which can provide a solution for the defects of time and labor waste, large labor cost consumption, poor compaction effect, low efficiency and the like in the prior art, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, simplicity in operation, time and labor saving and the like.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:

a tobacco leaf herb baling machine comprises a base, a vertical frame and a hydraulic assembly; the vertical frame is arranged on the base, a processing groove is arranged at the front end of the vertical frame, and cabin doors are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the processing groove; during processing, tobacco leaves and herbs are put into the processing groove from the cabin door for processing, the tobacco leaves and the herbs can be put into and taken out through the cabin door on the front side, and the cabin door on the rear side is convenient to pack; the hydraulic assembly is arranged above the frame and comprises oil cylinders, a pressing plate, sliding grooves and sliding blocks, the sliding grooves are formed in two ends of the vertical frame, the sliding blocks are perpendicular to the sliding grooves and connected with the sliding grooves through pulleys, at least two sliding blocks are arranged, the two sliding blocks are arranged in parallel, a connecting plate is arranged between the sliding blocks, and the oil cylinders penetrate through the connecting plate and are connected with the pressing plate; through the matching of the sliding chute and the sliding block, the sliding block can slide back and forth above the vertical frame, so that the hydraulic assembly can slide to the rear side of the processing groove before processing, tobacco leaves and herbs can be conveniently placed, and the hydraulic assembly can be accurately positioned above the processing groove during processing; the rear end of the vertical frame is provided with a hydraulic pump and a motor, the hydraulic pump is connected with the oil cylinder, and the motor is connected with the hydraulic pump through a belt. When the tobacco leaf drug grass pressing machine works, the cabin door is closed after tobacco leaf drug grass is added, the sliding block is pulled to the position above the processing groove, the motor is started, the motor drives the hydraulic pump to work, the oil cylinder moves downwards under the driving of the hydraulic pump to compact the tobacco leaf drug grass, the hydraulic pump can be controlled to enable the oil cylinder to repeatedly compact the tobacco leaf drug grass up and down, so that the best pressing effect is achieved, after the compaction is completed, the cabin door is opened to bundle the tobacco leaf drug grass, the sliding block is pulled to the rear side of the processing groove, the tobacco leaf drug grass is taken out through the cabin door on the front side, and the processing of the tobacco leaf drug grass is completed.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the pulley is made of metal, and strong magnets for attracting the pulley are embedded at two ends of the sliding groove. When the sliding block is pulled to the upper part of the processing groove, namely to the front side of the vertical frame, the pulley is attracted with the strong magnetism to keep the sliding block stable, so that the sliding block is prevented from sliding back and forth in the process of compacting the tobacco leaves and herbs, the pressing plate is driven to shake, compaction of the tobacco leaves and herbs is influenced, and the compaction effect is reduced.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a supporting frame is disposed on the top of the sliding block, the supporting frame is fixedly connected to two ends of the sliding block to form an isosceles triangle, and a fixing bracket located at a position of a symmetry axis of the isosceles triangle is disposed in the isosceles triangle. Because the pressure of compaction tobacco leaf herb is too big, in the course of working, can lead to the slider is crooked, sets up the support frame with the fixed bolster alleviates the dynamics of slider, avoids the slider is crooked in the course of working, influences the compaction effect, and influences the life of slider.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the pressing plate is uniformly distributed with pressing plate line slots, and the pressing plate line slots are recessed towards the top of the pressing plate.

In some embodiments of the invention, one end of the processing tank is provided with a side plate, and the other end of the processing tank is of a hollow structure, so that the tip of the tobacco leaf cannot be bent and the compaction degree of the medicinal herbs in the tobacco leaf can be conveniently observed; the rear side of the processing groove is provided with a baffle plate, processing wire grooves are vertically arranged on the baffle plate and correspond to the pressing plate wire grooves, so that tobacco medicinal herbs are packed through the processing wire grooves and the pressing plate wire grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence in the processing process.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a fixing sleeve is disposed between the sliding blocks, a fixing rod is inserted into the fixing sleeve, one end of the fixing rod is connected to the pressing plate, the fixing rod is connected to the sliding block and the pressing plate, so as to stabilize the pressing plate and prevent the pressing plate from shaking left and right, the fixing sleeve is disposed outside the fixing rod, the fixing sleeve is fixed to the sliding block, and the fixing rod can be lifted and lowered in the fixing sleeve along with the lifting and lowering of the pressing plate.

In some embodiments of the invention, a locking mechanism is arranged on one side of the cabin door, the locking mechanism comprises a separation blade mounted on the cabin door through a hinge, a hook is welded on the separation blade, a protective frame is welded on a vertical frame on one side of the separation blade, a handle is additionally arranged in the protective frame, a shaft body is arranged in the middle of the handle and used for rotating the handle, the upper part of the handle is connected with a spring base through a connecting rod, a spring is mounted on the spring base and used for limiting the vertical movement stroke of the spring lock, a spring lock is welded on the spring base, and a hanging opening at one end of the spring lock is matched with the hook. When the cabin door needs to be opened, the handle is pulled upwards, the spring lock catch is ejected from the hook by the spring, and the separation blade is lifted to open the cabin door; when the locking mechanism is closed, the spring lock catch is hung on the hook, the handle is pulled downwards, and under the action of the jacking force of the spring, the spring lock catch and the hook are used for tightly locking the separation blade, so that the cabin door is closed firmly; through setting up latched device conveniently opens and shuts when the hatch door, the locking dynamics is strong, avoids in the course of working, the hatch door opens and leads to the tobacco leaf herb to drop, influences the course of working.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the door includes a first door, a second door, and a third door, the first door and the second door are sequentially disposed at a front side of the processing tank from top to bottom, and the third door is disposed above the baffle plate. Before processing tobacco leaf herbs, all cabin doors are opened, a strap for bundling bags is placed at the bottom of the processing groove, the third cabin door and the second cabin door are sequentially closed, the tobacco leaf herbs are placed in the processing groove, the first cabin door is closed, the tobacco leaf herbs are continuously filled in the whole processing groove, finally the sliding block is pulled to the upper portion of the processing groove for compaction, after the processing is finished, all cabin doors are opened for bundling the tobacco leaf herbs, the sliding block is pulled to the rear portion to avoid blocking and taking out, the first cabin door and the second cabin door are opened, and the tobacco leaf herbs are taken out. Three cabin doors are respectively arranged in front of and behind the processing tank, so that the tobacco leaves and herbs can be put in, taken out and packed more conveniently.

In some embodiments of the present invention, four wheels are mounted on the bottom of the base, and the wheels are provided with brake pads. When the packer needs to move, the wheels move, time and labor are saved, and when the packer works, the brake pieces are pressed down to fix the wheels, so that the packer cannot move to influence the work of the packer.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a power switch is further disposed on the vertical frame, the power switch is connected to the motor through a signal line, and the power switch is used for controlling a switch of the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

the tobacco leaf herb packing machine has the advantages of high tobacco leaf herb packing efficiency, simplicity in operation, time saving and labor saving. Through the base, vertical frame and hydraulic assembly; the vertical frame is arranged on the base, a processing groove is arranged at the front end of the vertical frame, and cabin doors are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the processing groove; during processing, tobacco leaves and herbs are put into the processing groove from the cabin door for processing, the tobacco leaves and the herbs can be put into and taken out through the cabin door on the front side, and the cabin door on the rear side is convenient to pack; the hydraulic assembly is arranged above the frame and comprises oil cylinders, a pressing plate, sliding grooves and sliding blocks, the sliding grooves are formed in two ends of the vertical frame, the sliding blocks are perpendicular to the sliding grooves and connected with the sliding grooves through pulleys, at least two sliding blocks are arranged, the two sliding blocks are arranged in parallel, a connecting plate is arranged between the sliding blocks, and the oil cylinders penetrate through the connecting plate and are connected with the pressing plate; through the matching of the sliding chute and the sliding block, the sliding block can slide left, front and back above the vertical frame, so that the hydraulic assembly can slide to the rear side of the processing groove before processing, tobacco and herbs can be conveniently placed, and the hydraulic assembly can be accurately positioned above the processing groove during processing; the rear end of the vertical frame is provided with a hydraulic pump and a motor, the hydraulic pump is connected with the oil cylinder, and the motor is connected with the hydraulic pump through a belt. When the tobacco leaf drug grass pressing machine works, the cabin door is closed after tobacco leaf drug grass is added, the sliding block is pulled to the position above the processing groove, the motor is started, the motor drives the hydraulic pump to work, the oil cylinder moves downwards under the driving of the hydraulic pump to compact the tobacco leaf drug grass, the hydraulic pump can be controlled to enable the oil cylinder to repeatedly compact the tobacco leaf drug grass up and down, so that the best pressing effect is achieved, after the compaction is completed, the cabin door is opened to bundle the tobacco leaf drug grass, the sliding block is pulled to the rear side of the processing groove, the tobacco leaf drug grass is taken out through the cabin door on the front side, and the processing of the tobacco leaf drug grass is completed. According to the tobacco leaf medicinal herb compacting machine, the operation of manual compacting in the prior art is replaced by the matching of the sliding block and the hydraulic assembly, the structure is simple and exquisite, the tobacco leaf medicinal herb is compacted under the electric control of the hydraulic assembly, the manpower input and the working load of personnel are greatly reduced, the tobacco leaf medicinal herb is compacted in a standard mode by designing a fine processing groove, the automation degree is high, the compacting effect is good, the efficiency is high, the applicability is strong, and the popularization is convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a tobacco leaf herb wrapping machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a tobacco leaf herb baler in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressure plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. the base, 2, vertical frame, 3, processing groove, 4, hydro-cylinder, 5, clamp plate, 6, the spout, 7, the slider, 8, the pulley, 9, the connecting plate, 10, the hydraulic pump, 11, the motor, 12, strong magnetism, 13, the support frame, 14, the fixed bolster, 15, the clamp plate wire casing, 16, the separation blade, 17, the couple, 18, the bearer bar, 19, the handle, 20, spring catch, 21, the spring, 22, first hatch door, 23, the second hatch door, 24, the third hatch door, 25, the wheel, 26, switch, 27 hydraulic switch, 28, fixed cover, 29, the dead lever, 30, processing wire casing.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, the orientations or positional relationships are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but the terms do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operate, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" represents at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a tobacco leaf herb packing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front view of a tobacco leaf herb baler in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a platen according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a tobacco leaf herb baling machine specifically includes: a base 1, a vertical frame 2 and a hydraulic assembly; the vertical frame 2 is arranged on the base 1, the front end of the vertical frame 2 is provided with a processing groove 3, the front side and the rear side of the processing groove 3 are respectively provided with a cabin door, one end of the processing groove 3 is provided with a side plate for blocking tobacco leaves and herbs, the other end of the processing groove is of a hollow structure for preventing the tip end of the tobacco leaves from being bent and facilitating observation of the compaction degree of the tobacco leaves and the herbs; (ii) a During processing, tobacco leaves and herbs are put into the processing groove 3 from the cabin door for processing, and can be put in and taken out through the cabin door at the front side, and the cabin door at the rear side is convenient to pack; the hydraulic assembly is arranged above the frame and comprises an oil cylinder 4, a pressing plate 5, sliding grooves 6 and sliding blocks 7, the sliding grooves 6 are arranged at two ends of the vertical frame 2, the sliding blocks 7 are perpendicular to the sliding grooves 6 and are connected with the sliding grooves 6 through pulleys 8, at least two sliding blocks 7 are arranged, the two sliding blocks 7 are arranged in parallel, a connecting plate 9 is arranged between the sliding blocks 7, and the oil cylinder 4 penetrates through the connecting plate 9 and is connected with the pressing plate 5; through the matching of the sliding chute 6 and the sliding block 7, the sliding block 7 can slide back and forth above the vertical frame 2, so that the hydraulic assembly can slide to the rear side of the processing groove 3 before processing, tobacco leaves and herbs can be conveniently placed, and the hydraulic assembly can be accurately positioned above the processing groove 3 during processing; the rear end of the vertical frame 2 is provided with a hydraulic pump 10 and a motor 11, the hydraulic pump 10 is connected with the oil cylinder 4, and the motor 11 is connected with the hydraulic pump 10 through a belt. During operation, the cabin door is closed after tobacco leaf herbs are added, the sliding block 7 is pulled to the position above the processing groove 3, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the hydraulic pump 10 to work, the oil cylinder 4 moves downwards under the driving of the hydraulic pump 10 to compact the tobacco leaf herbs, the hydraulic pump 10 can be controlled to enable the oil cylinder 4 to repeatedly compact the tobacco leaf herbs up and down, the best compaction effect is achieved, after compaction is completed, the cabin door is opened to bundle the bags, the sliding block 7 is pulled to the rear side of the processing groove 3, the tobacco leaf herbs are taken out through the cabin door on the front side, and the processing of the tobacco leaf herbs is completed. Through slider 7 and hydraulic assembly's cooperation, replaced the operation that needs carry out manual compaction among the prior art, simple structure is exquisite, through hydraulic assembly under electric control, carries out compaction processing to tobacco leaf herb, greatly reduced human input and personnel's work load, through the compaction of designing exquisite processing groove 3 to tobacco leaf herb standard, degree of automation is high, compaction is effectual and efficient, the suitability is strong, the facilitate promotion.

It should be noted that the vertical frame 2, the base 1 and the hydraulic assembly are fixed by welding, so that the connection mode is simple and the connection is firmer; the rear side of the vertical frame 2 is welded with a bracket for placing the hydraulic pump 10 and the motor 11, and the bracket can be changed with the placing positions of the hydraulic pump 10 and the motor 11, which is not limited herein. The vertical frame 2 is also provided with a power switch 26, and the power switch 26 is connected with the motor 11 through a signal wire; the hydraulic pump 10 is further provided with a hydraulic switch 27, the power switch 26 controls the on/off of the motor 11, and the hydraulic switch 27 controls the hydraulic pump 10 to drive the oil cylinder 4 to move up and down.

Further, four wheels 25 are installed on the bottom of the base 1, and brake pads are installed on the wheels 25. When the packer needs to move, the wheels 25 are used for moving, time and labor are saved, and when the packer works, the brake pieces are pressed down to fix the wheels 25, so that the packer cannot move to influence the work of the packer.

In one embodiment of this embodiment, the pulley 8 is made of metal, and strong magnets 12 for attracting the pulley 8 are fitted to both ends of the chute 6. When the slider 7 is pulled to the upper side of the processing groove 3, namely to the front side of the vertical frame 2, the pulley 8 is attracted with the strong magnet 12, the slider 7 is kept stable, and the slider 7 is prevented from sliding back and forth in the process of compacting the tobacco leaves and herbs, so that the pressing plate 5 is driven to shake, the compaction of the tobacco leaves and herbs is influenced, and the compaction effect is reduced.

Furthermore, the material of the pulley 8 is preferably iron, nickel metal or an alloy material of iron and nickel metal, and the iron and nickel metal has strong magnetism and strong attraction with the strong magnet 12, so that the pulley 8 can be well fixed.

In one embodiment of this embodiment, a supporting frame 13 is disposed on the top of the slider 7, the supporting frame 13 is fixedly connected to two ends of the slider 7 to form an isosceles triangle, and a fixing bracket 14 is disposed in the isosceles triangle and located at the position of the symmetry axis of the isosceles triangle. The pressure for compacting the medicinal herbs in the tobacco leaves is too high, so that the sliding block 7 can be bent in the processing process, and the supporting frame 13 and the fixing support 14 are arranged, so that the force of the sliding block 7 is reduced, the sliding block 7 is prevented from being bent in the processing process, the compacting effect is prevented from being influenced, and the service life of the sliding block 7 is prevented from being influenced; a fixed sleeve 28 is also arranged between the sliding blocks 7, a fixed rod 29 is arranged in the fixed sleeve 28 in a penetrating way, and one end of the fixed rod 29 is connected with the pressing plate 5; the slide block and the pressing plate are connected through the fixing rod, the pressing plate 5 plays a stabilizing role, the pressing plate 5 is prevented from shaking left and right, the fixing sleeve 28 is arranged outside the fixing rod 29, the fixing sleeve 28 is fixed on the slide block 7, and the fixing rod 29 can lift in the fixing sleeve 28 along with the lifting of the pressing plate 7.

The support frame 13, the fixing bracket 14, and the slider 7 are fixed by welding, and the fixing sleeve 28, the slider 7, and the pressure plate 5 are also fixed by welding.

In an implementation manner of this embodiment, the pressing plate slots 15 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the pressing plate 5, and the pressing plate slots 15 are recessed toward the top of the pressing plate 5; the tobacco leaves have wide and even stress range and good compaction effect.

Furthermore, a baffle plate is arranged at the rear side of the processing groove, processing wire grooves 30 are vertically arranged on the baffle plate, and the processing wire grooves 30 correspond to the pressing plate wire grooves 15; in the processing process, the tobacco leaves and herbs are packed through the processing line slots 30 and the pressing plate line slots 15 which are in one-to-one correspondence.

In being an implementation manner in this embodiment, one side of above-mentioned hatch door is equipped with latch mechanism, latch mechanism includes installs the separation blade 16 on the hatch door through the hinge, the welding has couple 17 on the separation blade 16, the welding has bearer bar 18 on the vertical frame 2 of separation blade 16 one side, add in bearer bar 18 and be equipped with handle 19, handle 19 middle part is equipped with the axis body and is used for handle 19 to rotate, handle 19 upper portion is connected with spring 21 base 1 through the connecting rod, the welding has spring catch 20 on the spring 21 base 1, the mouth of hanging of spring catch 20 one end and couple 17 looks adaptation. When the hatch needs to be opened, the handle 19 is pulled upwards, the spring lock catch 20 is ejected from the hook 17 by the spring 21, and the hatch is opened by lifting the separation blade 16; when the locking mechanism is closed, the spring lock 20 is hung on the hook 17, the handle is pulled downwards, and under the action of the jacking force of the spring 21, the spring lock 20 and the hook 17 are fastened to lock the separation blade 16, so that the cabin door is closed firmly; by arranging the locking mechanism, the cabin door can be conveniently opened and closed, meanwhile, the locking force is strong, and the phenomenon that tobacco leaves and herbs fall off due to the fact that the cabin door is opened in the processing process to influence the processing process is avoided; wherein, the spring 21 is installed on the base 1 of the spring 21 and used for limiting the up-and-down movement stroke of the spring lock catch 20.

In one embodiment of this embodiment, the doors include a first door 22, a second door 23, and a third door 24, the first door 22 and the second door 23 are sequentially disposed at the front side of the processing tank 3 from top to bottom, and the third door 24 is disposed above the baffle. Before processing tobacco leaves and herbs, all cabin doors are opened, a strap for bundling the bags is put at the bottom of the processing groove 3, the third cabin door 24 and the second cabin door 23 are closed in sequence, the tobacco leaves and the herbs are put into the processing groove 4, the first cabin door 22 is closed, the tobacco leaves and the herbs are continuously filled in the whole processing groove 3, finally the sliding block 7 is pulled to be above the processing groove 3 for compaction, after the processing is finished, all cabin doors are opened for bundling the tobacco leaves and the herbs, the sliding block 7 is pulled to the rear to avoid blocking and taking out, the first cabin door 22 and the second cabin door 23 are opened, and the tobacco leaves and the herbs are taken out. Three hatches are respectively arranged in front of and behind the processing tank 3, so that the tobacco leaves and herbs can be more conveniently put in, taken out and packed.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

the invention is characterized in that the invention comprises a base 1, a vertical frame 2 and a hydraulic component; the vertical frame 2 is arranged on the base 1, a processing groove 3 is arranged at the front end of the vertical frame 2, and cabin doors are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the processing groove 3; during processing, tobacco leaves and herbs are put into the processing groove 3 from the cabin door for processing, and can be put in and taken out through the cabin door at the front side, and the cabin door at the rear side is convenient to pack; the hydraulic assembly is arranged above the frame and comprises an oil cylinder 4, a pressing plate 5, sliding grooves 6 and sliding blocks 7, the sliding grooves 6 are arranged at two ends of the vertical frame 2, the sliding blocks 7 are perpendicular to the sliding grooves 6 and are connected with the sliding grooves 6 through pulleys 8, at least two sliding blocks 7 are arranged, the two sliding blocks 7 are arranged in parallel, a connecting plate 9 is arranged between the sliding blocks 7, and the oil cylinder 4 penetrates through the connecting plate 9 and is connected with the pressing plate 5; through the matching of the sliding chute 6 and the sliding block 7, the sliding block 7 can slide back and forth above the vertical frame 2, so that the hydraulic assembly can slide to the rear side of the processing groove 3 before processing, tobacco leaves and herbs can be conveniently placed, and the hydraulic assembly can be accurately positioned above the processing groove 3 during processing; the rear end of the vertical frame 2 is provided with a hydraulic pump 10 and a motor 11, the hydraulic pump 10 is connected with the oil cylinder 4, and the motor 11 is connected with the hydraulic pump 10 through a belt. When the tobacco leaf drug grass compacting machine works, the sliding block 7 is pulled to be above the processing tank 3, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the hydraulic pump 10 to work, the oil cylinder 4 moves downwards under the driving of the hydraulic pump 10 to compact tobacco leaf drug grass, the motor 11 can be controlled to enable the oil cylinder 4 to repeatedly compact the tobacco leaf drug grass up and down, the best compacting effect is achieved, after the compacting is completed, the sliding block 7 is pulled to be on the rear side of the processing tank 3, the tobacco leaf drug grass is taken out through a cabin door on the front side or the rear side, and the processing of the tobacco leaf drug grass is completed. According to the tobacco leaf medicinal herb compacting machine, the operation of manual compacting in the prior art is replaced by the cooperation of the sliding block 7 and the hydraulic assembly, the structure is simple and exquisite, the tobacco leaf medicinal herb is compacted under the electric control of the hydraulic assembly, the manpower input and the working load of personnel are greatly reduced, the tobacco leaf medicinal herb is compacted in a standard mode through the well designed processing groove 3, the automation degree is high, the compacting effect is good, the efficiency is high, the applicability is strong, and the popularization is convenient.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.