Air duct system of drying equipment and drying equipment

文档序号:481906 发布日期:2022-01-04 浏览:22次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 烘干设备的风道系统和烘干设备 (Air duct system of drying equipment and drying equipment ) 是由 区永东 于 2021-10-27 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种烘干设备的风道系统和烘干设备,其中,烘干设备的风道系统包括烘干室、供热风道、风机和变频板组件,烘干室具有进风口和出风口,供热风道的一端与进风口连通,供热风道的另一端与出风口连通,风机设于供热风道内以驱动空气沿供热风道和烘干室循环流动,变频板组件的至少部分设于供热风道内,变频板组件用于控制烘干设备的变频压缩机运行。本发明的烘干设备的风道系统烘干效率高,整体成本低。(The invention discloses an air duct system of drying equipment and the drying equipment, wherein the air duct system of the drying equipment comprises a drying chamber, a heat supply air duct, a fan and a variable frequency plate assembly, the drying chamber is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, one end of the heat supply air duct is communicated with the air inlet, the other end of the heat supply air duct is communicated with the air outlet, the fan is arranged in the heat supply air duct to drive air to circularly flow along the heat supply air duct and the drying chamber, at least part of the variable frequency plate assembly is arranged in the heat supply air duct, and the variable frequency plate assembly is used for controlling a variable frequency compressor of the drying equipment to operate. The air duct system of the drying equipment is high in drying efficiency and low in overall cost.)

1. An air duct system of a drying apparatus, comprising:

a drying chamber having an air inlet and an air outlet;

one end of the heat supply air duct is communicated with the air inlet, and the other end of the heat supply air duct is communicated with the air outlet;

the fan is arranged in the heat supply air channel to drive air to circularly flow along the heat supply air channel and the drying chamber;

and at least part of the frequency conversion board assembly is arranged in the heat supply air duct, and the frequency conversion board assembly is used for controlling the operation of a frequency conversion compressor of the drying equipment.

2. The clothes dryer of claim 1, further comprising an evaporator disposed in the heat supply air duct, wherein a portion of the inverter board assembly located in the heat supply air duct is located behind the evaporator in a flowing direction of air.

3. The clothes dryer of claim 2 further comprising a condenser disposed in the heat supply duct and located behind the evaporator in the air flow direction, and the fan is located behind the condenser and the inverter board assembly in the air flow direction.

4. The clothes dryer of claim 2 wherein the portion of the inverter board assembly located in the heat supply duct is located between the condenser and the evaporator in the direction of flow of air.

5. The clothes dryer of claim 3 wherein the portion of the inverter board assembly located in the heat supply duct is located behind the condenser in the direction of flow of air.

6. The clothes dryer of claim 3, wherein the condenser comprises a first condenser and a second condenser, and a portion of the inverter board assembly located in the heat supply duct is located between the first condenser and the second condenser in a flow direction of air.

7. The clothes dryer of claim 2, wherein a dimension of the evaporator in a width direction of the heat supplying air duct is smaller than a width dimension of the heat supplying air duct.

8. The clothes dryer of claim 4 wherein a distance between a portion of the inverter board assembly located within the air duct and the condenser is less than a distance between a portion of the inverter board assembly located within the air duct and the evaporator.

9. The clothes dryer of claim 1 wherein the inverter board assembly comprises an inverter board and a heat sink disposed on the inverter board, at least a portion of the heat sink being located within the hot air supply duct.

10. The clothes dryer of claim 9 wherein the heat sink is a heat sink.

11. Drying apparatus, characterized in that it comprises an inverter compressor and a duct system of a drying apparatus according to any one of claims 1-10, said inverter compressor.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to an air duct system of the drying equipment and the drying equipment.

Background

In order to reduce energy consumption, a direct-current variable-frequency compressor adopted in a heat pump clothes dryer system becomes a mainstream scheme. In a frequency conversion clothes dryer system in the related art, a fan is used for conveying heat generated by a frequency conversion plate into a drying air channel, and the heat generated by the frequency conversion plate is used for heating air in the air channel, so that heat energy is recycled while the frequency conversion plate dissipates heat. However, the frequency conversion plate layout of the frequency conversion clothes dryer system in the related art is unreasonable, which results in large heat energy loss, low drying efficiency and high overall equipment cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art. Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides an air duct system of drying equipment, at least part of a frequency conversion plate assembly of the air duct system is positioned in a heat supply air duct, and heat generated by the frequency conversion plate assembly can be directly absorbed by air in the heat supply air duct, so that heat loss is reduced, drying efficiency is improved, the number of fans is reduced, and cost is saved.

The invention further provides drying equipment.

The air duct system of the drying equipment of the embodiment of the invention comprises: a drying chamber having an air inlet and an air outlet; one end of the heat supply air duct is communicated with the air inlet, and the other end of the heat supply air duct is communicated with the air outlet; the fan is arranged in the heat supply air channel to drive air to circularly flow along the heat supply air channel and the drying chamber; the frequency conversion board assembly is at least partially arranged in the heat supply air duct and is used for controlling the operation of a frequency conversion compressor of the drying equipment

According to the air duct system of the drying equipment, at least part of the frequency conversion plate assembly is arranged in the heat supply air duct, so that heat generated by the frequency conversion plate assembly can be directly absorbed by air in the heat supply air duct, heat loss is reduced, drying efficiency is improved, the number of fans is reduced, and cost is saved.

In some embodiments, the air duct system of the drying apparatus further includes an evaporator disposed in the heat supply air duct, and the portion of the frequency conversion plate assembly located in the heat supply air duct is located behind the evaporator in the air flowing direction.

In some embodiments, the air duct system of the drying apparatus further includes a condenser, the condenser is disposed in the air supply duct, the condenser is located behind the evaporator in the air flowing direction, and the fan is located behind the condenser and the frequency conversion plate assembly in the air flowing direction.

In some embodiments, the portion of the inverter board assembly located within the heat supply duct is located between the condenser and the evaporator in a flow direction of the air.

In some embodiments, the portion of the inverter board assembly located within the heat supply duct is located behind the condenser in the flow direction of the air.

In some embodiments, the condenser comprises a first condenser and a second condenser, and the portion of the inverter board assembly located in the heat supply air duct is located between the first condenser and the second condenser in the flow direction of the air.

In some embodiments, a dimension of the evaporator in a width direction of the heat supplying air duct is smaller than a width dimension of the heat supplying air duct.

In some embodiments, the distance between the portion of the inverter board assembly located within the air duct and the condenser is less than the distance between the portion of the inverter board assembly located within the air duct and the evaporator.

In some embodiments, the inverter board assembly includes an inverter board and a heat sink disposed on the inverter board, at least a portion of the heat sink being located within the heat supply duct.

In some embodiments, the heat sink is a heat sink.

The drying equipment comprises an inverter compressor and the air duct system of the drying equipment in any claim, wherein the inverter compressor and the evaporator and the condenser of the air duct system of the drying equipment form a refrigerating system.

According to the drying equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the air duct system of the drying equipment provided by the embodiment is adopted, so that the drying efficiency is high, and the equipment cost is low

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a duct system of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a duct system of a drying apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a duct system of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a first condenser and a second condenser are shown.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a duct system of a drying apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air duct system of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the frequency conversion plate is located outside the heat supply air duct, and the heat dissipation member is located inside the heat supply air duct.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a duct system of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a first condenser and a second condenser are connected in parallel.

Reference numerals:

an air duct system 100 of the drying apparatus;

a drying chamber 1; a heat supply air duct 2; a fan 3; a frequency conversion board assembly 4; a frequency conversion plate 41; the heat sink 42; an evaporator 5; a condenser 6; a first condenser 61; a second condenser 62; and an inverter compressor 7.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an air duct system 100 of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a drying chamber 1, a heat supply air duct 2, a fan 3, and a variable frequency plate assembly 4.

The drying chamber 1 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, one end of the heat supply air duct 2 is communicated with the air inlet, the other end of the heat supply air duct 2 is communicated with the air outlet, and the fan 3 is arranged in the heat supply air duct 2 to drive air to flow. It can be understood that the drying chamber 1 can prevent the objects to be dried, the fan 3 can drive the air to circularly flow in the drying chamber 1 and the heat supply air duct 2, specifically, the air in the heat supply air duct 2 flows into the drying chamber 1 through the air inlet, and the air after moisture absorption flows into the heat supply air duct 2 through the air outlet.

Further, as shown in fig. 1-6, at least a portion of the inverter board assembly 4 is disposed in the heat supply air duct 2, and the inverter board assembly 4 is used for controlling the operation of the inverter compressor 7 of the drying apparatus. It can be understood that the operation of the inverter compressor 7 controlled by the inverter board assembly 4 generates heat, and the heat can be directly transferred to the heat supply air duct 2 through the part of the inverter board assembly 4 located in the heat supply air duct 2, so that the heat loss is reduced.

The inventor finds that the frequency conversion plate of the drying equipment in the related art is arranged outside the air duct, the fan needs to be separately arranged for heat dissipation of the frequency conversion plate, the equipment cost is increased, and heat is dissipated to the environment and is not utilized. And this application is through changing the position that sets up of converter panel subassembly, is about to the at least part of converter panel subassembly and stretches into the air feed passageway, can reduce the fan and set up quantity, makes the heat energy of effluvium directly absorbed by the air in the heat supply air flue simultaneously.

According to the air duct system of the drying equipment, at least part of the frequency conversion plate assembly is arranged in the heat supply air duct, so that heat generated by the frequency conversion plate assembly can be directly absorbed by air in the heat supply air duct, heat loss is reduced, drying efficiency is improved, the number of fans is reduced, and cost is saved.

Further, as shown in fig. 1-6, the duct system 100 of the drying apparatus further includes an evaporator 5, the evaporator 5 is disposed in the heat supplying air duct 2, and the portion of the variable frequency plate assembly 4 located in the heat supplying air duct 2 is located behind the evaporator 5 in the flowing direction of the air.

In other words, the air discharged from the drying chamber 1 into the heat supply duct 2 flows through the evaporator 5 and the inverter board assembly 4. It should be noted that after the air flows into the drying chamber 1, the air absorbs the water vapor of the object to be dried to form medium-temperature high-moisture-content air, the high-moisture-content air flows to the evaporator 5 to complete dehumidification, the low-temperature low-moisture-content air formed after dehumidification is heated by the frequency conversion board assembly 4, and the heated air continuously flows to the drying chamber 1 along the air duct to dry the object to be dried.

Further, as shown in fig. 1-6, the air duct system 100 of the drying apparatus further includes a condenser 6, the condenser 6 is disposed in the heat supply air duct 2, the condenser 6 is located behind the evaporator 5 in the air flowing direction, and the fan 3 is located behind the condenser 6 and the variable frequency board assembly 4 in the air flowing direction. From this, condenser 6 can further heat the air after 5 dehumidifications of evaporimeter cooling, and the heat that condenser 6 and converter board subassembly 4 produced can heat the air after the dehumidification cooling jointly promptly, guarantees that the air that gets into drying chamber 1 is the low humid air of high temperature, improves drying efficiency.

In addition, the fan 3 is positioned behind the condenser 6 and the frequency conversion board assembly 4 in the flowing direction of the air, so that the fan 3 can drive the air to circulate, meanwhile, the fan 3 cannot be placed in the air with high moisture content, and the internal elements of the fan 3 are prevented from being damaged.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the portion of the inverter board assembly 4 located in the heat supply duct 2 is located between the condenser 6 and the evaporator 5 in the flow direction of the air. From this, when the empty air after 5 dehumidifies the cooling of evaporimeter was through frequency conversion board subassembly 4, frequency conversion board subassembly 4 can fully the heat transfer with the air, improves the radiating effect to frequency conversion board subassembly 4, guarantees the reliability of the operation of frequency conversion board subassembly 4.

In addition, the position where the portion of the inverter board assembly 4 located in the heat supply duct 2 is disposed is not limited to that shown in fig. 1, and for example, as shown in fig. 2, the portion of the inverter board assembly 4 located in the heat supply duct 2 is located behind the condenser 6 in the flow direction of the air. Under this kind of mode of arrangement, the air after 5 dehumidifies the cooling of evaporimeter flows through condenser 6 earlier to can make condenser 6 fully exchange heat with the air, be favorable to protecting compressor system and reduce compressor system power consumption. Specifically, the setting position of the inverter board assembly 4 may be determined according to actual requirements.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the condenser 6 includes a first condenser 61 and a second condenser 62, and the portion of the variable frequency board assembly 4 located in the heat supply duct 2 is located between the first condenser 61 and the second condenser 62 in the flow direction of the air. From this, the air after 5 dehumidifies and cools down firstly heats along the direction of first condenser 61, inverter board subassembly 4 and second condenser 62 step by step, can avoid inverter compressor 7 to load too high, can guarantee inverter board subassembly 4's radiating efficiency again.

It should be noted that the air duct system 100 of the drying apparatus having two condensers 6 includes two configurations, one of which is shown in fig. 3, the first condenser 61 and the second condenser 62 are connected in series, and the other of which is shown in fig. 6, the first condenser 61 and the second condenser 62 are connected in parallel. The air duct system 100 of the drying device with the two structural forms does not affect the arrangement of the frequency conversion board assembly 4.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the size of the evaporator 5 in the width direction of the heat supply air duct 2 is smaller than the width size of the heat supply air duct 2. That is, a space is provided between the evaporator 5 and at least one side wall of the heat supply air duct 2, so that a part of the air flowing out of the drying chamber 1 can directly flow to the frequency conversion board assembly 4 or the condenser 6 along the space, and the air dehumidified and cooled by the evaporator 5 is mixed, so that the temperature and humidity of the air flowing through the evaporator 5 are moderate.

In some embodiments, the distance between the portion of the inverter board assembly 4 located within the wind tunnel and the condenser 6 is less than the distance between the portion of the inverter board assembly 4 located within the wind tunnel and the evaporator 5. That is, the frequency conversion board assembly 4 is arranged adjacent to the condenser 6, so that the air preheated by the frequency conversion board assembly 4 can exchange heat with the condenser 6 after a short distance.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-6, the frequency conversion plate assembly 4 comprises a frequency conversion plate 41 and a heat sink 42 disposed on the frequency conversion plate 41, at least a portion of the heat sink 42 being located within the heat supply duct 2. For example, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6, the frequency conversion plate 41 and the heat dissipation member 42 are both disposed in the hot air supply duct 2, or, as shown in fig. 5, the frequency conversion plate 41 is disposed outside the hot air supply duct 2, and the heat dissipation member 42 extends into the hot air supply duct 2. Preferably, the heat sink 42 is a heat sink.

The drying device according to the embodiment of the invention comprises the inverter compressor 7 and the air duct system 100 of the drying device of the embodiment, and the inverter compressor 7, the evaporator 5 of the air duct system 100 of the drying device and the condenser 6 form a refrigerating system. Preferably, the inverter compressor is a high back pressure vertical compressor or a high back pressure horizontal compressor.

According to the drying equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the air duct system of the drying equipment provided by the embodiment is adopted, so that the drying efficiency is high, and the equipment cost is low.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the present disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" and the like mean that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

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