阅读说明：本技术 一种儿科压舌器 (Tongue depressor for pediatrics ) 是由 冯春洪 于 2021-09-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种儿科压舌器,包括压舌控制板,所述压舌控制板底部固定有压舌条,且所述压舌条右端设置有可对儿童咽喉处进行隐藏式核酸取样的隐藏式取样机构,所述隐藏式取样机构包括卡合在所述压舌条右侧内部的活塞压杆,且所述活塞压杆外侧安装有复位弹簧,所述活塞压杆左端内侧卡合有取样棉签,所述压舌控制板上方通过轴杆活动铰接有活动撑架,且所述活动撑架中间上方设置有可辅助医生能够更加清晰的查看儿童咽喉的查看机构,所述活动撑架上方右侧安装有能够使得儿童自动配合医生检查的趣味魔术机构。本发明,设置有隐藏式取样机构,不仅提高了医生对儿童患者咽喉或扁桃体处的查看和诊断,还能够同时在患者不知情的状态下进行核酸取样,同时又提高了医生的工作效率。(The invention discloses a pediatric tongue depressor, which comprises a tongue depressing control panel, wherein a tongue depressing strip is fixed at the bottom of the tongue depressing control panel, a hidden sampling mechanism capable of carrying out hidden nucleic acid sampling on the throat of a child is arranged at the right end of the tongue depressing strip, the hidden sampling mechanism comprises a piston compression bar clamped in the right side of the tongue depressing strip, a reset spring is arranged on the outer side of the piston compression bar, a sampling cotton swab is clamped in the inner side of the left end of the piston compression bar, a movable support frame is movably hinged above the tongue depressing control panel through a shaft rod, a viewing mechanism capable of assisting a doctor to more clearly view the throat of the child is arranged above the middle of the movable support frame, and an interesting magic mechanism capable of enabling the child to automatically cooperate with the doctor to inspect is arranged on the right side above the movable support frame. The hidden sampling mechanism is arranged, so that the examination and diagnosis of the throat or tonsil of the child patient by a doctor are improved, the nucleic acid sampling can be carried out under the condition that the patient is unaware, and the working efficiency of the doctor is improved.)

1. A paediatrics tongue depressor, includes tongue depressor control panel (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the tongue pressing control plate (1) is fixed with a tongue pressing strip (2), the right end of the tongue pressing strip (2) is provided with a hidden type sampling mechanism (3) which can carry out hidden type nucleic acid sampling on the throat of a child, the hidden sampling mechanism (3) comprises a piston compression bar (301) clamped in the right side of the tongue pressing strip (2), a return spring (302) is arranged on the outer side of the piston compression bar (301), a sampling cotton swab (303) is clamped on the inner side of the left end of the piston compression bar (301), a movable support frame (4) is movably hinged above the tongue depressing control plate (1) through a shaft lever, and a checking mechanism (5) which can assist doctors to more clearly check the throat of the children is arranged above the middle of the movable support frame (4), an interesting magic mechanism (6) which can enable children to automatically cooperate with doctors to check is installed on the right side above the movable support frame (4).

2. The pediatric tongue depressor of claim 1, wherein: fixed block (101) are all installed to both sides around tongue depressing control panel (1) top, just fixed block (101) left side all is connected with lamp strip (102) that are the slope form through hiding the wire.

3. The pediatric tongue depressor of claim 2, wherein: two light bars (102) are symmetrically arranged about the vertical central line of the tongue-depressing control plate (1), and the light bars (102) and the fixing block (101) are in a 1:2 relationship.

4. The pediatric tongue depressor of claim 1, wherein: press tongue strip (2) the left and right sides all to communicate there is bent type mouth drinking straw (201), just the shape of bent type mouth drinking straw (201) can coincide each other with children's oral cavity and tongue fur, sample cotton swab (303) right-hand member outside with piston depression bar (301) left end inboard constitutes detachable construction.

5. The pediatric tongue depressor of claim 3, wherein: the viewing mechanism (5) comprises an insulating sleeve (501) which is hermetically bonded above the movable support frame (4), a power supply (502) and a conductive strip (503) are fixed on the upper inner side and the lower inner side of the insulating sleeve (501), and a contraction spring (504) is clamped on the outer sides of the power supply (502) and the conductive strip (503).

6. The pediatric tongue depressor of claim 5, wherein: the power supply (502) and the conductive strips (503) are communicated with the two light bars (102) through wires.

7. The pediatric tongue depressor of claim 5, wherein: taste magic mechanism (6) including running through communicating pipe (601) on insulating sleeve (501) inside right side, just communicating pipe (601) right side intercommunication has fixed sleeve (602), the outside block in fixed sleeve (602) top has taste little people head (603).

8. The pediatric tongue depressor of claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the fixed sleeve (602) is fixedly bonded with the right side above the movable support frame (4).

9. The pediatric tongue depressor of claim 8, wherein: the interesting head (603) and the fixed sleeve (602) form a lifting sliding structure.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of tongue depressors, in particular to a pediatric tongue depressor.

Background

Pediatrics is a relatively important department in hospitals, the patient subject of the department is a minor population, and the department mainly diagnoses and treats fever and cold of children patients, and the fever is usually caused by throat or tonsil inflammation.

However, the existing tongue depressor still has imperfections in use, such as:

1. because the children often have the condition of uncooperative during examination, the existing tongue depressor is inconvenient for the children to cooperate with doctors to carry out tongue depressing operation in a glad and willing manner, and the examination process of the doctors on patients cannot be smoothly carried out.

2. Especially in the special period of new coronary pneumonia virus, every children must do the nucleic acid sample when the hospital looks over oral cavity throat, and current tongue depressor looks over the diagnosis to patient's throat or tonsil department, is not convenient for carry out the nucleic acid sample to patient's throat department simultaneously under the condition that the patient is unknown to both lead to having increased patient's uncomfortable sense and fear and feel, still reduced the efficiency that the doctor looked over diagnosis and nucleic acid sample to children's patient.

3. When children examine in tongue-spatula, the inside of oral cavity is easy to produce a large amount of saliva, can't spit out again to the problem that the saliva can only spill over from the mouth angle both sides and produce to be difficult to clear up.

To this end, we propose a pediatric tongue depressor to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pediatric tongue depressor which is provided with a hidden sampling mechanism, so that the examination and diagnosis of throats or tonsils of children patients by doctors are improved, nucleic acid sampling can be carried out under the condition that the patients do not know, and the working efficiency of the doctors is improved, so that the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a paediatrics tongue depressor, includes the tongue depressor control panel, tongue depressor control panel bottom is fixed with the tongue depressor strip, just tongue depressor strip right-hand member is provided with the hidden sampling mechanism that can carry out hidden nucleic acid sample to children's throat department, hidden sampling mechanism includes the block and is in press the inside piston depression bar in tongue strip right side, just reset spring is installed in the piston depression bar outside, the inboard block in piston depression bar left end has the sample cotton swab, tongue depressor control panel top articulates through the axostylus axostyle activity has the activity strut, just the top is provided with the mechanism of looking over that can assist the doctor can be more clear look over children's throat in the middle of the activity strut, the magic mechanism that can make children's auto-match doctor inspection is installed on activity strut top right side.

In further embodiment, the fixed block is all installed to both sides around the tongue depressor control panel top, just the fixed block left side all is connected with the lamp strip that is the slope form through hiding the wire, can illuminate patient's throat and tonsil department through the lamp strip is effectual.

In a further embodiment, two light bars are symmetrically arranged about the vertical central line of the tongue depressing control plate, and the light bars and the fixing block are in a 1:2 relationship, so that the tongues on the inner sides of the oral cavities of the children of the patients can be effectively pressed through the tongue depressing control plate.

In further embodiment, the tongue pressing strip left and right sides all communicates there is bent type oral siphon, just the shape of bent type oral siphon can coincide each other with children's oral cavity and tongue fur, the sample cotton swab right-hand member outside with piston depression bar left end inboard constitutes detachable construction, can absorb the oral siphon of patient children oral cavity inboard through bent type oral siphon is effectual.

In a further embodiment, the viewing mechanism comprises an insulating sleeve which is hermetically bonded above the movable support frame, a power supply and a conductive bar are fixed on the upper inner side and the lower inner side of the insulating sleeve, and a contraction spring is clamped on the outer sides of the power supply and the conductive bar, so that the light bar can shine by matching the power supply and the conductive bar with a conducting wire in a contact process.

In a further embodiment, the power supply and the conductive strips are both connected to the two light bars by wires, and the function of the arrangement is the same as that of the above.

In further embodiment, taste magic mechanism is including running through communicating pipe on the inside right side of insulating sleeve, just communicating pipe right side intercommunication has fixed sleeving, the little people's head of taste is blocked to fixed sleeving top outside, can slide through the lift of the little people's head of taste, and effectual dispersion patient children are at the attention of diagnosis when examining.

In a further embodiment, the bottom of the fixed sleeve is fixedly bonded with the right side above the movable support frame, and the fixed sleeve can be effectively driven to turn upwards through the upward turning effect of the movable support frame.

In a further embodiment, the interesting head and the fixing sleeve form a lifting sliding structure, so that the interesting head can be effectively driven to lift and slide in the air inlet process through the fixing sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the interesting magic mechanism is arranged, and the insulating sleeve above the middle of the interesting magic mechanism can be just clamped on the outer side of the upper row of teeth on the inner side of the oral cavity of the patient and is extruded to a certain extent by utilizing the upward overturning effect of the movable support frame, so that the gas on the inner side of the interesting magic mechanism can effectively enter the inner side of the fixed sleeve through the communicating pipe, and further the gas entering the inner side of the fixed sleeve drives the head of the small person to slide upwards.

2. The invention is provided with a hidden sampling mechanism, and the sampling cotton swab is driven by matching a manual piston compression bar with a return spring to extend towards the throat on the left side for a short distance, so that mucus on the throat of a child patient can be effectively extracted.

3. According to the invention, the bent oral siphon is arranged, and the tongue pressing strip and the bent oral siphon distributed on two sides of the tongue can effectively and rapidly suck the oral siphon which is about to overflow from the oral cavity by utilizing the resilience force of the piston pressing rod matched with the return spring.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pediatric tongue depressor.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of a tongue pressing strip and a bent oral siphon in a pediatric tongue depressor.

Fig. 3 is a schematic main sectional structure diagram in the pediatric tongue depressor.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the sleeve and the interesting head of the pediatric tongue depressor.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a fixing block and a light bar in a pediatric tongue depressor.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a tongue depressor in the pediatric department of pediatrics at A.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged installation structure diagram at B in fig. 1 in the pediatric tongue depressor.

In the figure: 1. a tongue depressing control panel; 101. a fixed block; 102. a light bar; 2. pressing the tongue strip; 201. a bent-mouth water suction pipe; 3. a concealed sampling mechanism; 301. a piston compression bar; 302. a return spring; 303. sampling a cotton swab; 4. a movable support frame; 5. a viewing mechanism; 501. an insulating sleeve; 502. a power source; 503. a conductive strip; 504. a retraction spring; 6. an interesting magic mechanism; 601. a communicating pipe; 602. fixing the sleeve; 603. Interesting head for small people.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, in an embodiment of the present invention, a pediatric tongue depressor includes a tongue depressor control panel 1, a fixing block 101, a light bar 102, a tongue depressor 2, a bent mouth drinking straw 201, a hidden sampling mechanism 3, a piston compression bar 301, a return spring 302, a sampling cotton swab 303, a movable support frame 4, a viewing mechanism 5, an insulating sleeve 501, a power supply 502, a conductive bar 503, a retraction spring 504, an interesting magic mechanism 6, a communication pipe 601, a fixing sleeve 602, and an interesting small head 603, the tongue depressor control panel 1 is fixed with the tongue depressor 2 at the bottom, the right end of the tongue depressor 2 is provided with the hidden sampling mechanism 3 capable of sampling hidden nucleic acid at the throat of a child, the movable support frame 4 is movably hinged above the tongue depressor control panel 1 through a shaft rod, the viewing mechanism 5 capable of assisting a doctor to view the throat of the child more clearly is arranged above the movable support frame 4, and the interesting magic mechanism capable of enabling the child to automatically match the doctor to inspect is arranged on the right side above the movable support frame 4 6.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the interesting magic mechanism 6 includes a communicating pipe 601 penetrating through the right side inside the insulating sleeve 501, the right side of the communicating pipe 601 is communicated with a fixed sleeve 602, the outer side of the upper side of the fixed sleeve 602 is engaged with an interesting small head 603, the bottom of the fixed sleeve 602 is fixed with the right side of the upper side of the movable bracket 4 in an adhesive manner, the interesting small head 603 and the fixed sleeve 602 form a lifting sliding structure, the movable bracket 4 is turned upwards by first hand, the insulating sleeve 501 above the middle of the movable bracket 4 is just engaged with the outer side of the upper row of teeth inside the oral cavity of the patient, at this time, when the insulating sleeve 501 is extruded, the gas inside the insulating sleeve will enter the inner side of the fixed sleeve 602 through the communicating pipe 601, because the outer side of the fixed sleeve 602 and the inner side of the small head 603 form a lifting sliding structure, the gas entering the inner side of the fixed sleeve 602 drives the interesting small head 603 to slide upwards, thereby dispersing the attention of the children in the tongue depressing operation.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, 3, 5 and 7, the difference from embodiment 1 is: the front side and the rear side above the tongue depressing control plate 1 are both provided with fixed blocks 101, the left sides of the fixed blocks 101 are both connected with oblique light bars 102 through hidden wires, the light bars 102 are symmetrically arranged about the vertical central line of the tongue depressing control plate 1, the light bars 102 and the fixed blocks 101 are in a 1:2 relationship, the viewing mechanism 5 comprises an insulating sleeve 501 which is hermetically bonded above the movable support frame 4, the upper inner side and the lower inner side of the insulating sleeve 501 are both fixed with a power supply 502 and a conductive bar 503, the outer sides of the power supply 502 and the conductive bar 503 are clamped with a contraction spring 504, the power supply 502 and the conductive bar 503 are both communicated with the two light bars 102 through wires, when the insulating sleeve 501 is extruded, the power supply 502 and the conductive bar 503 on the upper side and the lower side inside are in contact with the contraction spring 504, and under the condition that the power supply 502 and the conductive bar 503 are communicated with current, the light bars 102 towards the throat and the tonsil through the hidden wires, therefore, the light bar 102 can illuminate the throat and tonsils of the patient during the lightening process.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 6, the difference from embodiment 2 is: hidden sampling mechanism 3 is including the piston depression bar 301 of block in tongue depressor 2 right side inside, and the piston depression bar 301 outside installs reset spring 302, the inboard block of piston depression bar 301 left end has the sample cotton swab 303, sample cotton swab 303 right-hand member outside constitutes detachable construction with piston depression bar 301 left end inboard, at first, can manually press piston depression bar 301 cooperation reset spring 302, the sample cotton swab 303 of piston depression bar 301 left side end can the short distance outside throat department extend, and draw the mucus of throat, above-mentioned structure has avoided the doctor to use the cotton swab to operate in patient's eye front access port intracavity side again and lead to its psychological problem of fear and panic to appear.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 2-3, the difference from embodiment 3 is: the left side and the right side of the tongue pressing strip 2 are both communicated with the bent oral siphon 201, the bent oral siphon 201 can be matched with the oral cavity and the tongue coating of a child in shape, the piston pressing rod 301 is firstly loosened, the piston pressing rod 301 can be matched with the return spring 302 to drive the tongue pressing strip to quickly reset, and in the resetting process of the tongue pressing strip 2 and the bent oral siphon 201 distributed on the two sides of the tongue, the bent oral siphon 201 can be matched with the tongue pressing strip 2 to quickly absorb the oral water overflowing from the oral cavity.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, communicating and communicating contents are carried out on the children patients through doctors: the patient can be asked humorously: "like dislike and see magic, can let you show a very interesting magic by oneself next, but you open the mouth earlier, the patient usually will produce curious psychology after listening, can open the mouth automatically, the doctor can put tongue pressing control panel 1 into patient's oral cavity inside at this moment, and suppress patient's tongue, the concrete operation method is shown in figure 1 and figure 4, first hand upwards overturn movable strut 4, and make the insulating tube 501 above the middle of movable strut 4 just block in patient's oral cavity inboard go up arrange the tooth outside, at this moment when insulating tube 501 receives the extrusion, will enter its inboard gas through 601 communicating tube to the fixed sleeve 602 inboard, because the fixed sleeve 602 outside and the interesting little head 603 inboard constitution of rising and falling sliding structure, thus make the gas that enters the fixed sleeve 602 inboard drive the little head 603 of interest and upwards slide, therefore, the attention of the children in tongue depressing operation is dispersed, and the examination is performed by cooperation of the sweet and willing doctors, so that the doctors can smoothly perform examination on the throats and tonsils of each child patient.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 5 and fig. 7, when the insulating sleeve 501 is squeezed, the power supply 502 and the conductive strip 503 on the upper and lower sides inside the insulating sleeve are in contact with the contracting spring 504, and the light bar 102 facing the throat and the tonsil can shine through the hidden wire under the condition that the power supply 502 and the conductive strip 503 are connected with the current, so that the light bar 102 can illuminate the throat and the tonsil of a patient in the shining process, and therefore, a doctor can effectively view the affected part of the patient clearly.

When a doctor looks at the throats and tonsils of children patients, in order to sample nucleic acid at the throats of the patients at the same time and operate under the condition that the children are completely unaware, the specific steps are as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 and fig. 6, firstly, the piston compression rod 301 can be manually pressed in cooperation with the reset spring 302, then the sampling cotton swab 303 at the tail end of the left side of the piston compression rod 301 extends to the outer throats in a short distance and extracts mucus at the throats, the structure avoids the problem that the doctor uses the cotton swab to operate at the front of eyes of the patients and gets afraid and panic in psychology, so that the looking and diagnosis of the throats or the tonsils of the children patients are improved, the nucleic acid sampling can be simultaneously carried out under the state that the patients are unaware, and the working efficiency of the doctor is improved.

After sampling the throat of a patient is completed, as shown in fig. 2-3, the piston pressing rod 301 is firstly loosened, at the moment, the piston pressing rod 301 can be matched with the return spring 302 to drive the piston pressing rod to quickly reset, and in the resetting process, the piston pressing rod can be matched with the tongue pressing strip 2 and the bent oral siphon tubes 201 distributed on two sides of the tongue to quickly absorb the oral liquid overflowing from the oral cavity, so that the problem that the oral liquid generated by a doctor during operation of the inner side of the oral cavity of a child patient flows out from two sides of the corner of the mouth and is difficult to clean is avoided.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.