阅读说明：本技术 一种用于电商物流分拣的粗分设备 (A rough minute equipment for electricity merchant's commodity circulation letter sorting ) 是由 高于十 王金梅 籍华萍 张旺 于 2021-10-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于物流分拣技术领域,尤其是一种用于电商物流分拣的粗分设备,针对现有技术中不能对体积以及重量相似的包裹进行包装袋和瓦楞纸进行区分的问题,现提出以下方案,包括整体呈角铁状结构的传送机架,且传送机架包括竖直板和水平板,所述传送机架的竖直板的前后两段均铰接有轴承座二,且两个轴承座二的中间分别转动连接有互相平行的传送辊,且两个传送辊的辊身外壁之间缠绕有两根传送带,两根传送带之间留有间隙,两个所述轴承座二相对的一侧分别固定有互相对称的喷管固定架。本发明在橡胶吸盘的作用下,将用塑料袋包装的快件临时定在传送带的表面,之后再将传送带表面倾倒即可将其他物件从传送带的表面滑走,提高区分效率。(The invention belongs to the technical field of logistics sorting, and particularly relates to rough sorting equipment for E-commerce logistics sorting, aiming at the problem that packages with similar volume and weight cannot be distinguished from corrugated paper in the prior art, the rough sorting equipment comprises a conveying rack which is integrally in an angle iron-shaped structure, wherein the conveying rack comprises a vertical plate and a horizontal plate, the front section and the rear section of the vertical plate of the conveying rack are respectively hinged with a second bearing seat, the middle of each second bearing seat is respectively and rotatably connected with conveying rollers which are parallel to each other, two conveying belts are wound between the outer walls of roller bodies of the two conveying rollers, a gap is reserved between the two conveying belts, and two opposite sides of the two second bearing seats are respectively and fixedly provided with a spray pipe fixing frame which is symmetrical to each other. According to the invention, the express items packaged by the plastic bags are temporarily fixed on the surface of the conveyor belt under the action of the rubber suction cups, and then other objects can slide away from the surface of the conveyor belt by tilting the surface of the conveyor belt, so that the distinguishing efficiency is improved.)

1. A rough separation device for E-commerce logistics sorting comprises a conveying rack (1) which is of an angle iron-shaped structure integrally, wherein the conveying rack (1) comprises a vertical plate and a horizontal plate, two sections of the front and the rear of the vertical plate of the conveying rack (1) are hinged with a second bearing seat (1601), the middle of the second bearing seat (1601) is respectively and rotatably connected with conveying rollers (15) which are parallel to each other, two conveying belts (14) are wound between the outer walls of roller bodies of the two conveying rollers (15), and a gap is reserved between the two conveying belts (14), and the rough separation device is characterized in that two opposite sides of the second bearing seats (1601) are respectively and fixedly provided with mutually symmetrical spray pipe fixing frames (10), a same spray pipe (12) is fixed between the two spray pipe fixing frames (10), the spray pipes (12) are parallel to the gap and are positioned under the gap, mounting holes which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the top ends of the spray pipes (12), and rubber suction cups (13) are inserted into the mounting holes, the end parts of the spray pipes (12) are communicated with air pipes (8), the other ends of the air pipes (8) are provided with exhaust fans (9), and the air inlets of the exhaust fans (9) are inserted into the ends, far away from the spray pipes (12), of the air pipes (8).

2. The rough separation equipment for E-commerce logistics sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that a first discharge hole (5) is formed in one side end of the horizontal plate of the conveying rack (1) far away from the vertical plate, a receiving hopper (6) is fixed to the top end of the first discharge hole (5), and the receiving hopper (6) is of an upward flaring-shaped structure.

3. The rough separation equipment for E-commerce logistics sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the roller body of the conveying roller (15) is reserved with anti-slip convex points (11) distributed in a staggered manner.

4. The rough separation equipment for E-commerce logistics sorting according to claim 1, wherein one end, far away from the bearing seat II (1601), of the conveying roller (15) is sleeved with a bearing seat I (16), one sides, far away from the conveying roller (15), of the two bearing seat I (16) are fixed with sliding blocks (17), the inner wall of the bottom of the conveying rack (1) is fixed with arc-shaped sliding rails (18) matched with the sliding blocks (17), and a cross rod (701) is fixed between the two bearing seat I (16).

5. The rough separation equipment for E-commerce logistics sorting according to claim 4, wherein a pulley mounting hole (4) is formed in the position, obliquely below the middle of the cross rod (701), of the horizontal plate surface of the conveying rack (1), a fixed pulley (3) is rotatably connected in the pulley mounting hole (4), a pulling rope (7) is wound on the outer wall of the circumference of the fixed pulley (3), the middle of the pulling rope (7) is wound around the top end of the outer wall of the fixed pulley (3) and fixed on the cross rod (701), an electric push rod (2) is fixed at the other end of the pulling rope (7), and the electric push rod (2) is fixed on the lower surface of the conveying rack (1) through a hoop.

6. The rough separation equipment for E-commerce logistics sorting is characterized in that vertical insertion holes (1602) are formed in the upper surfaces of the two bearing seats I (16), and the same bent pipe stop rod (19) is inserted into the two insertion holes (1602).

7. The rough separation equipment for E-commerce logistics sorting according to claim 6, characterized in that the bent pipe stop lever (19) comprises two vertical stop levers which are parallel to each other, a ground stop lever which runs parallel to the conveyor belt (14) and two L-shaped connecting rods which are parallel to each other.

8. The rough separation equipment for E-commerce logistics sorting according to claim 7, characterized in that a pipe sleeve (21) is sleeved on the outer wall of the ground-attaching baffle rod, and top rods (20) which are distributed equidistantly are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the pipe sleeve (21).

9. The rough separation equipment for E-commerce logistics sorting according to claim 8, wherein the side surface of the second bearing seat (1601) is provided with a threaded hole which is communicated with the insertion hole (1602), the threaded hole is screwed with a fastening bolt (1603), and one end, away from the threaded hole, of the fastening bolt (1603) is provided with two knob ears.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics sorting, in particular to rough sorting equipment for E-commerce logistics sorting.

Background

At present, sorting operation of a warehouse is one of important factors for restricting the operating efficiency of the warehouse, and particularly, whether products can be sorted accurately and quickly is very important for the warehouse with a large variety; the efficient and convenient warehouse operation capability is an important part of the competitiveness of comprehensive logistics products, and particularly, the warehouse service can better serve different customers only if the warehouse service has enough flexibility and order processing capability in the current requirements of individuation and diversification of terminal customers.

The retrieved Chinese patent number is CN201921260794.X, the sorting machine comprises a shunting mechanism, a total conveying mechanism and a PLC controller, wherein one end of the total conveying mechanism is provided with at least two shunting mechanisms in an aligning way, the total conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying belt, a first roller and a first mounting frame, the first roller is sleeved at two ends inside the first conveying belt in a sliding way, a first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the first roller, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected onto the first mounting frame through a rolling bearing, and the PLC controller is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side face of the first mounting frame; however, this device cannot be used for corrugated paper packaging or for plastic bands which can be stacked for packaging items of clothing, in the first coarse sorting region. This is particularly important for later case differentiation and there is a need for a gross sorting device that can differentiate between plastic strip pack carton shell packages.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides rough sorting equipment for E-commerce logistics sorting, aiming at overcoming the problem that packages with similar volume and weight cannot be distinguished from corrugated paper in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a rough separation device for E-commerce logistics sorting comprises a transmission rack which is of an angle iron-shaped structure integrally and comprises a vertical plate and a horizontal plate, wherein the front section and the rear section of the vertical plate of the transmission rack are hinged with a second bearing seat, the middle of the second bearing seat is respectively and rotatably connected with mutually parallel transmission rollers, two transmission belts are wound between the outer walls of roller bodies of the two transmission rollers, a gap is reserved between the two transmission belts, two opposite sides of the second bearing seat are respectively and fixedly provided with mutually symmetrical spray pipe fixing frames, a same spray pipe is fixed between the two spray pipe fixing frames, the spray pipes are parallel to the gap and positioned under the gap, mounting holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the top ends of the spray pipes, rubber suction cups are inserted in the mounting holes, the end parts of the spray pipes are communicated with air pipes, the other ends of the air pipes are provided with exhaust fans, and the air inlets of the exhaust fans are inserted in one ends of the air pipes far away from the spray pipes, thereby can need when classifying with a batch of goods that transports on the conveyer belt when using, only need open the air exhauster, under rubber suction cup's effect, will fix the express mail of plastic bag packing on the surface of conveyer belt temporarily, later topple over the conveyer belt surface again and can slide away other article from the surface of conveyer belt, improve and distinguish efficiency.

As a preferable scheme in the invention, a first discharge hole is formed in the end part of one side, away from the vertical plate, of the horizontal plate of the conveying rack, a receiving hopper is fixed at the top end of the first discharge hole, and the receiving hopper is of an upward flaring-shaped structure and can receive the objects falling down as much as possible.

According to the preferable scheme, the anti-skidding convex points distributed in a staggered mode are reserved on the outer wall of the roller body of the conveying roller, so that the static friction force between the outer wall of the roller body and the inner wall of the conveying belt can be increased when the conveying roller is used, and the phenomenon that objects placed on the upper surface of one conveying belt are not synchronous in inclination due to skidding to influence later-stage flow distribution is effectively prevented.

According to the preferable scheme, one end, far away from the bearing seat II, of the conveying roller is sleeved with the bearing seat I, one side, far away from the conveying roller, of the two bearing seats I is fixedly provided with the sliding block, the inner wall of the bottom of the conveying rack is fixedly provided with the arc-shaped sliding rail matched with the sliding block, and the cross rod is fixedly arranged between the two bearing seats I, so that when the conveying device is used, the horizontal conveying belt can be rotated to an inclined state by pulling the cross rod downwards, and further, objects with unfixed surfaces slide downwards along the inclined surface to the receiving hopper below.

As a preferable scheme in the invention, a pulley mounting hole is formed in the horizontal plate surface of the conveying rack and is positioned obliquely below the middle part of the cross rod, a fixed pulley is rotatably connected in the pulley mounting hole, a pull rope is wound on the outer wall of the circumference of the fixed pulley, the middle of the pull rope is fixed on the cross rod by passing the top end of the outer wall of the fixed pulley, an electric push rod is fixed at the other end of the pull rope, and the electric push rod is fixed on the lower surface of the conveying rack through a hoop, so that when the cross rod needs to be pulled downwards, the extension rod of the electric push rod is controlled to slowly extend, and the pulling force can be converted into the downward pulling force on the cross rod by matching the action of the fixed pulley.

According to the preferable scheme, the upper surfaces of the first bearing seats are provided with vertical insertion holes, and the two insertion holes are inserted with the same bent pipe stop rod.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bending bar comprises two vertical bars parallel to each other, a ground bar parallel to the direction of the conveyor belt, and two L-shaped links parallel to each other.

As a preferable scheme in the invention, the outer wall of the ground-attaching blocking rod is sleeved with the pipe sleeve, and the outer wall of the circumference of the pipe sleeve is fixed with the push rods which are distributed at equal intervals, so that when the ground-attaching blocking rod is used, the distance between the ground-attaching blocking rod and the upper surface of the conveyor belt can be controlled by adjusting the height of the bent pipe blocking rod, flat packages can be leaked, and the high-height carton packages are wrapped and blocked on the surface of the conveyor belt.

And the side surface of the second bearing seat is provided with a threaded hole which is communicated with the jack, the threaded hole is screwed with a fastening bolt, and one end of the fastening bolt, which is far away from the threaded hole, is provided with two knob ears, so that the height of the bent pipe stop rod can be locked only by screwing the fastening bolt after the height of the bent pipe stop rod is adjusted.

To sum up, the beneficial effect in this scheme is:

1. according to the rough sorting device for sorting the e-commerce commodity streams, through the two parallel conveying belts, the spray pipes and the rubber suckers, when a batch of goods conveyed on the conveying belts need to be sorted in use, only the exhaust fan needs to be started, the express mail packaged by the plastic bag is temporarily fixed on the surfaces of the conveying belts under the action of the rubber suckers, and then the surfaces of the conveying belts are toppled over to slide other objects away from the surfaces of the conveying belts, so that the sorting efficiency is improved;

2. according to the rough sorting device for sorting the e-commerce material flows, the anti-skidding salient points arranged on the outer wall of the conveying roller can increase the static friction force with the inner wall of the conveying belt when in use, and the phenomenon that the material placed on the upper surface of one conveying belt inclines asynchronously due to skidding to influence the later-stage distribution is effectively prevented;

3. this kind of a thick branch equipment for electricity merchant commodity flow divides letter sorting through the regulation knee that can height-adjusting that sets up, can be when using, can control the distance between ground shelves pole and the conveyer belt upper surface through the height of adjusting knee shelves pole, and then can drop the parcel of platykurtic, blocks the surface at the conveyer belt with the higher carton packing parcel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a rough sorting device for e-commerce logistics sorting according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a rough separation device for electronic commerce logistics sorting according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a rough sorting apparatus for sorting E-commerce logistics, which is provided by the invention and has a conveyor belt removed;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a rough separation device for electronic commerce logistics sorting according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic bottom view of a rough separation apparatus for electronic commerce logistics sorting according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a conveying rack 1, an electric push rod 2, a fixed pulley 3, a pulley mounting hole 4, a first discharge hole 5, a receiving hopper 6, a pull rope 7, a cross rod 701, an air duct 8, a 9 exhaust fan, a spray pipe fixing frame 10, anti-skid bumps 11, a spray pipe 12, a rubber suction cup 13, a conveying belt 14, a conveying roller 15, a bearing seat I16, a bearing seat II 1601, a 1602 insertion hole, a 1603 fastening bolt, a 17 sliding block, an arc-shaped sliding rail 18, a bent pipe stop rod 19, a push rod 20 and a pipe sleeve 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a rough sorting device for e-commerce logistics sorting comprises a conveying frame 1 which is integrally in an angle iron-shaped structure, wherein the conveying frame 1 comprises a vertical plate and a horizontal plate, the front section and the rear section of the vertical plate of the conveying frame 1 are respectively hinged with a bearing seat II 1601, the middle of each bearing seat II 1601 is respectively and rotatably connected with conveying rollers 15 which are parallel to each other, two conveying belts 14 are wound between the outer walls of the roller bodies of the two conveying rollers 15, a gap is reserved between the two conveying belts 14, mutually symmetrical spray pipe fixing frames 10 are respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the two bearing seats II 1601, a same spray pipe 12 is fixed between the two spray pipe fixing frames 10, the spray pipe 12 is parallel to the gap and is positioned right below the gap, mounting holes which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the top ends of the spray pipe 12, rubber suction cups 13 are inserted in the mounting holes, and the end parts of the spray pipe 12 are communicated with an air pipe 8, and the other end of tuber pipe 8 is provided with air exhauster 9, and the air intake department of air exhauster 9 is again pegged graft to the one end that 12 was kept away from to tuber pipe 8 to can be when classifying a batch of goods that transport on the conveyer belt 14 when using, only need open air exhauster 9, under the effect of rubber suction cup 13, will fix the express mail of plastic bag packing on the surface of conveyer belt 14 temporarily, later empty the conveyer belt 14 surface again and can slide away other article from the surface of conveyer belt 14, improve and distinguish efficiency.

According to the invention, a first discharge hole 5 is formed in the end part of one side, away from the vertical plate, of the horizontal plate of the conveying rack 1, a receiving hopper 6 is fixed at the top end of the first discharge hole 5, and the receiving hopper 6 is of an upward flaring-shaped structure and can receive the objects falling down as much as possible.

Wherein, the roll body outer wall of transfer roller 15 reserves the antiskid bump 11 that crisscross distributes to can increase the stiction with 14 inner walls of conveyer belt when using, effectively prevent that one of them conveyer belt 14 from causing the article slope of upper surface placement to be asynchronous because of skidding, influence the reposition of redundant personnel in later stage.

Wherein, the one end that the transfer roller 15 kept away from bearing frame two 1601 has cup jointed bearing frame 16, and two bearing frame 16 keep away from one side of transfer roller 15 and be fixed with slider 17, and the bottom inner wall of conveying frame 1 is fixed with the arc slide rail 18 with slider 17 looks adaptation, be fixed with horizontal pole 701 between two bearing frame 16 to can be when using, can rotate horizontal conveyer belt 14 to the tilt state through dragging horizontal pole 701 downwards, and then do not have fixed article on its surface to prolong the inclined plane and slide to the hopper 6 of below in.

Wherein, it has pulley mounting hole 4 to open the oblique below that the horizontal plate surface of conveying frame 1 is located horizontal pole 701 middle part, and the swivelling joint has fixed pulley 3 in the pulley mounting hole 4, the circumference outer wall winding of fixed pulley 3 has stay cord 7, the outer wall top that fixed pulley 3 was walked around to the centre of stay cord 7 is fixed on horizontal pole 701, and the other end of stay cord 7 is fixed with electric putter 2, electric putter 2 passes through the staple bolt and fixes the lower surface at conveying frame 1, thereby can be when needs drag horizontal pole 701 downwards, only need control electric putter 2's extension rod slowly extend can, cooperation fixed pulley 3's effect can be turned into the power of pulling downwards to horizontal pole 701.

The working principle is as follows: when a batch of goods conveyed on the conveyor belt 14 needs to be classified in use, the exhaust fan 9 is started, the express packaged by the plastic bag is temporarily positioned on the surface of the conveyor belt 14 under the action of the rubber suction cup 13, and then the surface of the conveyor belt 14 is toppled over to slide other objects away from the surface of the conveyor belt 14; when the surface of control conveyer belt 14 emptys, only need control electric putter 2's extension rod slowly to extend, cooperation fixed pulley 3's effect can turn into the pulling force to the drag power downwards of horizontal pole 701, and the carton packing parcel of conveyer belt 14 upper surface is because can't be adsorbed by rubber suction cup 13 this moment, and all landing are concentrated in the hopper 6 that connects of bottom and are collected.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4-5, a rough separation device for e-commerce logistics sorting, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, further includes two vertical insertion holes 1602 are formed in the upper surfaces of the bearing seats i 16, and the same bent pipe stopper rod 19 is inserted into the two insertion holes 1602.

The bent pipe stop bar 19 includes two vertical stop bars parallel to each other, a ground stop bar parallel to the direction of the conveyor belt 14, and two L-shaped link bars parallel to each other.

Wherein, the outer wall of paste ground shelves pole has cup jointed pipe box 21, and the circumference outer wall of pipe box 21 is fixed with the ejector pin 20 of equidistance distribution to can be when using, can control the distance between paste ground shelves pole and the conveyer belt 14 upper surface promptly through the height of adjusting return bend shelves pole 19, and then can leak the parcel of platykurtic, block the higher carton packing parcel in the surface of conveyer belt 14.

The side surface of the bearing seat second 1601 is provided with a threaded hole which is mutually communicated with the insertion hole 1602, the threaded hole is screwed with a fastening bolt 1603, and one end of the fastening bolt 1603, which is far away from the threaded hole, is provided with two knob ears, so that after the height of the bent pipe stop rod 19 is adjusted completely in use, the height of the bent pipe stop rod 19 can be locked by only screwing the fastening bolt 1603.

The working principle is as follows: when the carton packaging device is used, the height of the bent pipe blocking rod 19 is adjusted, namely, the distance between the ground sticking blocking rod and the upper surface of the conveyor belt 14 can be controlled, so that flat packages can be missed, and the carton packages with higher heights can be wrapped and blocked on the surface of the conveyor belt 14.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.