阅读说明：本技术 一种木门窗防潮防白蚁结构 (Dampproofing termite-proof structure of timber door and window ) 是由 孙正桥 孙春海 李广源 于 2021-10-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种木门窗防潮防白蚁结构,属于木门窗技术领域。为了解决木质门窗在南方城市易受潮和受白蚁啃食,现有门窗框体表面刷漆易脱落,门窗型材制作成本高,非全实木门窗不能满足木门窗本身性能的问题。本发明包括木门窗本体,所述木门窗本体包括左右两侧的侧边框一和侧边框二及上下两端的顶边框和底边框,侧边框一、侧边框二、顶边框和底边框的端面均通过丁基胶粘接防潮防白蚁层,防潮防白蚁层为金属板层或石板层。通过丁基胶将防潮防白蚁层粘接在木门窗本体上,避免破坏内部结构,工艺简单,保证加工质量和工作效率,可降低10％-30％成本,丁基胶具有良好耐化学性和应用性,金属板层或石板层具有良好的疏水性和硬度,可延长木门窗使用寿命2-5年。(The invention provides a damp-proof termite-proof structure for a wooden door and a wooden window, and belongs to the technical field of wooden doors and windows. The door and window frame aims to solve the problems that wood doors and windows are easy to be affected with damp and termite in southern cities, the surface of the existing door and window frame is easy to fall off after painting, the manufacturing cost of door and window profiles is high, and the performance of non-all-solid wood doors and windows cannot meet the requirements of the wood doors and windows. The wood door and window comprises a wood door and window body, wherein the wood door and window body comprises a first side frame, a second side frame, a top frame and a bottom frame, the first side frame and the second side frame are arranged on the left side and the right side, the top frame and the bottom frame are arranged on the upper end and the lower end, the end surfaces of the first side frame, the second side frame, the top frame and the bottom frame are all bonded with a moisture-proof termite-proof layer through butyl rubber, and the moisture-proof termite-proof layer is a metal plate layer or a stone plate layer. The moisture-proof termite-proof layer is bonded on the wood door and window body through the butyl rubber, the internal structure is prevented from being damaged, the process is simple, the processing quality and the working efficiency are guaranteed, the cost can be reduced by 10% -30%, the butyl rubber has good chemical resistance and applicability, the metal plate layer or the stone plate layer has good hydrophobicity and hardness, and the service life of the wood door and window can be prolonged by 2-5 years.)

1. The utility model provides a dampproofing termite-proof structure of timber door and window, includes wood door and window body (1), wood door and window body (1) includes side frame one (1-2) and side frame two (1-4) and top frame (1-1) and end frame (1-3) at upper and lower both ends of the left and right sides, its characterized in that: the end faces of the first side frame (1-2), the second side frame (1-4), the top frame (1-1) and the bottom frame (1-3) are all bonded with a moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2) through butyl rubber, the moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2) covers the end faces of the first side frame (1-2), the second side frame (1-4), the top frame (1-1) and the bottom frame (1-3), and the moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2) is a metal plate layer or a stone plate layer.

2. The moisture and termite resistant structure for wooden doors and windows as claimed in claim 1 wherein: when the moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2) is a metal plate layer, the thickness of the metal plate layer is 0.1mm-3 mm; when the moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2) is a stone slab layer, the thickness of the stone slab layer is 2mm-3 mm.

3. The moisture and termite resistant structure for wooden doors and windows as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2) comprises a first side moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2-2), a second side moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2-4), a second top moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2-1) and a second bottom moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2-3), wherein the first side moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2-2), the second side moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2-4), the second top moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2-1) and the second bottom moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2-3) are respectively provided with a clamping groove (2-5), and the size of the clamping groove (2-5) is respectively matched with the size of the first side frame (1-2), the second side frame (1-4), the first top frame (1-1) and the second bottom frame (1-3).

4. The moisture and termite resistant structure for wooden doors and windows as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the side moisture-proof termite-proof layer I (2-2) is bonded with the top moisture-proof termite-proof layer I (2-1) through butyl rubber, the top moisture-proof termite-proof layer I (2-1) is bonded with the side moisture-proof termite-proof layer II (2-4) through butyl rubber, the side moisture-proof termite-proof layer II (2-4) is bonded with the bottom moisture-proof termite-proof layer I (2-3) through butyl rubber, and the bottom moisture-proof termite-proof layer I (2-3) and the side moisture-proof termite-proof layer I (2-2) are bonded through butyl rubber and are surrounded into a moisture-proof termite-proof layer frame structure.

5. The moisture and termite resistant structure for wooden doors and windows as claimed in claim 4 wherein: and the side moisture-proof termite-proof layer I (2-2), the side moisture-proof termite-proof layer II (2-4), the top moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2-1) and the bottom moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2-3) are respectively provided with a hole connecting piece (4), and the hole connecting pieces (4) are used for connecting the wooden door and window body (1) with the wall surface.

6. The moisture and termite resistant structure for wooden doors and windows as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the hole connecting piece (4) is a galvanized plate with the thickness of 1.0mm-2.0 mm.

7. The moisture and termite resistant structure for wooden doors and windows as claimed in claim 6 wherein: the wood door and window is characterized in that an aluminum-wood composite section is arranged inside the wood door and window body (1), and the moisture-proof termite-proof layer (2) is bonded with the aluminum-wood composite section through butyl rubber.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wood doors and windows, in particular to a damp-proof termite-proof structure for the wood doors and windows.

Background

The outdoor side of the door and window is completely exposed outdoors, and the solid wood door and window is characterized in that due to the characteristic of poor water resistance of wood, after the wood is subjected to wind blowing, rain showering and sun drying for a long time, the wood is subjected to repeated water seepage-expansion-drying-contraction processes, so that the wood is cracked, corroded and mildewed, the use functions of the door and window are seriously affected, particularly for southern cities, due to the geographical position and the climatic characteristics of the wood, the humidity of the wood in most of the whole year is high, the wood is affected by the natural factors, and the wood is easy to decay, rot and moth, so that the wood door and window is damaged in different degrees. Although the paint is subjected to moisture-proof treatment on the surface of the door and window, the paint is easy to fall off under the condition of long-time exposure and is easy to damage under the bite of termites, so that the problem that the wooden door and window is affected with damp cannot be effectively solved.

Termite prefers warm and wet, and in southern areas of China, the water falls, the temperature is gradually high in spring and summer, and the termite is easy to breed. In addition, the termite has wide feeding property, the plant cellulose and the products thereof are taken as staple food, the wood structure or furniture in the house is an ideal hiding place and food source, and the termite can also be an invaded object if the house is wet or has water leakage phenomenon in other areas. Therefore, the termite resistance of the wooden door and window is also an important factor for evaluating the quality of the wooden door and window.

When the existing wood doors and windows solve the problems of moisture and termite resistance, the door and window section bar is improved or the wood doors and windows are changed into aluminum-wood doors and windows and other non-all-solid-wood doors and windows besides painting or other hydrophobic materials on the surface of a door and window frame, and when the door and window section bar is improved, the problem of increasing the manufacturing cost is caused because the process is relatively complex when the section bar is manufactured; when wood doors and windows are changed into non-all-solid-wood doors and windows such as aluminum-wood doors and windows, aluminum-plastic doors and windows and the like, the excellent heat insulation performance and the decorative performance of wood are deeply loved by the majority of users, so the structure of the wood doors and windows needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows:

the door and window section bar aims to solve the problems that wood doors and windows are easy to be affected with damp and termite in southern cities, the surface of the existing door and window frame is easy to fall off after being painted, the manufacturing cost of the door and window section bar is high, and the performance of the wood doors and windows cannot be met when the non-all-solid wood door and window is replaced.

The invention adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems that:

the invention provides a damp-proof termite-proof structure for a wooden door and a wooden window, which comprises a wooden door and window body, wherein the wooden door and window body comprises a first side frame, a second side frame, a top frame and a bottom frame, wherein the first side frame and the second side frame are arranged on the left side and the right side, the top frame and the bottom frame are arranged on the upper end and the lower end, the end surfaces of the first side frame, the second side frame, the top frame and the bottom frame are all bonded with damp-proof termite-proof layers through butyl rubber, the damp-proof termite-proof layers cover the end surfaces of the first side frame, the second side frame, the top frame and the bottom frame, and the damp-proof termite-proof layers are metal plate layers or stone plate layers.

Further, when the moisture-proof termite-proof layer is a metal plate layer, the thickness of the metal plate layer is 0.1mm-3 mm; when the moisture-proof termite-proof layer is a stone slab layer, the thickness of the stone slab layer is 2mm-3 mm.

Furthermore, the moisture-proof termite-proof layer comprises a first side moisture-proof termite-proof layer, a second side moisture-proof termite-proof layer, a top moisture-proof termite-proof layer and a bottom moisture-proof termite-proof layer, the first side moisture-proof termite-proof layer, the second side moisture-proof termite-proof layer, the top moisture-proof termite-proof layer and the bottom moisture-proof termite-proof layer are respectively provided with a clamping groove, and the size of each clamping groove is matched with that of the first side frame, the second side frame, the top frame and the bottom frame.

Furthermore, the first side moisture-proof termite-proof layer is bonded with the top moisture-proof termite-proof layer through butyl rubber, the second side moisture-proof termite-proof layer is bonded with the second side moisture-proof termite-proof layer through butyl rubber, the second bottom moisture-proof termite-proof layer is bonded with the first bottom moisture-proof termite-proof layer through butyl rubber, and the first bottom moisture-proof termite-proof layer and the first side moisture-proof termite-proof layer are bonded through butyl rubber to form a moisture-proof termite-proof layer frame structure in a surrounding mode.

Furthermore, the side moisture-proof termite-proof layer I, the side moisture-proof termite-proof layer II, the top moisture-proof termite-proof layer and the bottom moisture-proof termite-proof layer are respectively provided with a hole connecting piece, and the hole connecting pieces are used for connecting the wood door and window body with the wall surface.

Furthermore, the hole connecting piece is a galvanized plate with the thickness of 1.0mm-2.0 mm.

Further, the interior of the wood door and window body is an aluminum-wood composite section, and the moisture-proof termite-proof layer is bonded with the aluminum-wood composite section through butyl rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the wood door and window moisture-proof termite-proof structure, the moisture-proof termite-proof layers are bonded on the end faces of the frame body on the periphery of the wood door and window body through the butyl rubber and are completely covered, the moisture-proof termite-proof layers are metal plate layers or stone plate layers, the moisture-proof termite-proof layers are bonded on the wood door and window body through the butyl rubber, the mechanism of the wood door and window body is not damaged, and the condition that the heat preservation and heat insulation performance of the wood door and window body is reduced due to the damage of the structural strength is avoided;

the processing technology difficulty is reduced, the surface of the wooden door and the surface of the wooden door can be brushed and bonded, secondary construction can be carried out on site, the operation is simple and quick, and the processing quality and the working efficiency can be ensured;

because the structure of the door and window profile does not need to be changed, the manufacturing cost can be reduced by 10-30% compared with the change of the profile according to the calculation of the actual manufacturing cost;

the butyl rubber has excellent chemical resistance and reliable application performance, has good weather resistance, corrosion resistance, cohesiveness, waterproofness, sealing performance, low temperature resistance and following performance, can firmly adhere the moisture-proof termite-proof layer to the wood door and window body, avoids the occurrence of easy falling after long-time use, and can further ensure the moisture-proof termite-proof performance of the wood door and window body due to the chemical resistance of the butyl rubber;

the metal plate layer or the stone plate layer has good hydrophobicity and hardness, and is bonded on the end faces of the frame body on the periphery of the wood door and window body, so that the wood door and window body can be prevented from being affected with damp or being gnawed by termites under the condition that the exposed part of the wood door and window body is wood, the service life of the wood door and window in south areas or humid environment areas can be effectively prolonged, and the service life can be prolonged by 2-5 years.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a moisture-proof and termite-proof structure of a wooden door and window according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a wood door/window structure for preventing moisture and termite in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a moisture-proof termite-proof structure for a wood door and a window in an embodiment of the invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the wood door and window comprises a wood door and window body 1, a damp-proof termite-proof layer 2, an adhesive part 3, a hole 4 connecting piece, a top frame 1-1, a side frame I1-2, a bottom frame 1-3, a side frame II 1-4, a top damp-proof termite-proof layer 2-1, a side damp-proof termite-proof layer I2-2, a bottom damp-proof termite-proof layer 2-3, a side damp-proof termite-proof layer II 2-4 and a clamping groove 2-5.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like in the embodiments indicate terms of orientation, and are used only for simplifying the positional relationship based on the drawings of the specification, and do not represent that the elements, devices, and the like indicated in the description must operate according to the specific orientation and the defined operation, method, and configuration, and such terms are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention are only used for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

The first specific embodiment is as follows: the invention provides a moisture-proof termite-proof structure for a wood door and a wood window, which is shown by combining fig. 1 to 5, and comprises a wood door and window body 1, wherein the wood door and window body 1 comprises side frames I1-2 and side frames II 1-4 at the left side and the right side, and top frames 1-1 and bottom frames 1-3 at the upper end and the lower end, the side frames I1-2, the side frames II 1-4, the top frames 1-1 and the bottom frames 1-3 are connected with a wall body, one end face of one side end face is bonded with a moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2 through butyl rubber, the moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2 completely covers the end faces of the side frames I1-2, the side frames II 1-4, the top frames 1-1 and the bottom frames 1-4, and the moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2 is a metal plate layer or a stone plate layer.

The moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2 is bonded on the wood door and window body 1 through butyl rubber, the mechanism of the wood door and window body 1 is not damaged, the structural strength is prevented from being damaged, and the heat-insulating property of the wood door and window body is reduced;

the processing technology difficulty is reduced, the surface of the wooden door and the surface of the wooden door can be brushed and bonded, secondary construction can be carried out on site, the operation is simple and quick, and the processing quality and the working efficiency can be ensured;

because the structure of the door and window profile does not need to be changed, the manufacturing cost can be reduced by 10-30% compared with the change of the profile according to the calculation of the actual manufacturing cost;

the butyl rubber has excellent chemical resistance and reliable application performance, and is good in weather resistance, corrosion resistance, cohesiveness, waterproofness, sealing performance, low temperature resistance and following performance, the moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2 can be firmly adhered to the wood door and window body, the phenomenon that the wood door and window body is easy to fall off after long-time use is avoided, and the moisture-proof termite-proof performance of the wood door and window body can be further ensured by the chemical resistance of the butyl rubber;

the metal plate layer or the stone plate layer has good hydrophobicity and hardness, and is bonded on the end face of the frame body around the wood door and window body 1, so that the wood door and window body 1 can be prevented from being affected with damp or being gnawed by termites under the condition that the exposed part of the wood door and window body 1 is wood, the service life of the wood door and window in the south area or the humid environment area can be effectively prolonged, and the service life can be prolonged by 2-5 years.

The second specific embodiment: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the metal plate layer is a steel plate layer or an aluminum plate layer, and the steel plate or the aluminum plate has good corrosion resistance and hardness, so that the moisture resistance and the termite resistance of the wood door/window body 1 can be further improved. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.

Preferably, the metal plate layer can be other metal material layers with better corrosion resistance.

The third concrete implementation scheme is as follows: when the moisture and termite resistant layer 2 is a metal plate layer, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the thickness of the metal plate layer is 0.1mm to 3 mm; when the moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2 is a stone slab layer, the thickness of the stone slab layer is 2mm-3 mm. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of the second embodiment.

The fourth specific embodiment: as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2 comprises a first side moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2-2, a second side moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2-4, a top moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2-1 and a bottom moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2-3, wherein the first side moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2-2, the second side moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2-4, the top moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2-1 and the bottom moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2-4 are all provided with a clamping groove 2-5, and the size of the clamping groove 2-5 is respectively matched with the size of the first side frame 2-2, the second side frame 2-4, the top frame 2-1 and the bottom frame 2-3. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of the third embodiment.

The fifth concrete embodiment: with reference to fig. 1 to 5, the first side moisture-proof and termite-proof layer 2-2 is bonded to the second side moisture-proof and termite-proof layer 2-1 through butyl rubber, the second side moisture-proof and termite-proof layer 2-1 is bonded to the second side moisture-proof and termite-proof layer 2-4 through butyl rubber, the second side moisture-proof and termite-proof layer 2-4 is bonded to the second bottom moisture-proof and termite-proof layer 2-3 through butyl rubber, the second bottom moisture-proof and termite-proof layer 2-3 and the first side moisture-proof and termite-proof layer 2-2 are bonded through butyl rubber and are surrounded into a moisture-proof and termite-proof layer frame structure, and gaps at the connecting position of the moisture-proof and termite-proof layers 2 are prevented from occurring, so that the moisture-proof and termite-proof performance of the wood door and window body 1 is not affected. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of the fourth embodiment.

Preferably, the moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2 sequentially surrounds the outer frame of the wood door and window body 1 and is bonded by butyl rubber, and the moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2 is a metal layer.

The sixth specific embodiment: referring to fig. 1, the first side moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2-2, the second side moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2-4, the top moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2-1 and the bottom moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2-3 are all provided with a hole connecting piece 4, and the hole connecting piece 4 is used for connecting the wood door and window body 1 with a wall surface. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of the fifth embodiment.

The seventh specific embodiment: referring to fig. 1, the hole connecting piece 4 is a galvanized plate with a thickness of 1.0mm-2.0 mm. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of the sixth embodiment.

The specific embodiment eight: as shown in fig. 5, the wood door/window body 1 is internally provided with an aluminum-wood composite section, and the moisture-proof termite-proof layer 2 is bonded with the aluminum-wood composite section through butyl rubber. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of the seventh embodiment.

Although the present disclosure has been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and these changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

The processing method comprises the following steps: evenly coat the butyl rubber in the framework all around with timber door and window body 1, cut metal sheet layer or slabstone layer according to the size of timber door and window body 1 framework, bond steel sheet layer or sheet layer on timber door and window body 1 again, place a period, can carry out follow-up installation when the butyl rubber solidifies completely.