一种用于加热地层水的浸没式水平井电加热器

文档序号:504858 发布日期:2021-05-28 浏览:32次 >En<

阅读说明:本技术 一种用于加热地层水的浸没式水平井电加热器 (Immersed horizontal well electric heater for heating formation water ) 是由 于文英 于 2021-03-29 设计创作,主要内容包括:用于加热地层水的浸没式水平井加热器结构设计,主要适用于通过地层水加热上覆地层能源开采行业中,适应单枝水平井或多分枝水平井。通过割缝筛管α结构及筛管下部隔热装置设计,阻止热能向加热水平井所在平面下方传递;改变热能辐射方向,将热能向上方汇聚,形成一束,集中指向欲热上覆地层;渐次加热地层水,减少地层水预热时间及地层水热能损耗;可减少占比一半总热能的热损失;通过α角设计,α范围内的水体渐次被加热,可减少地层水预热时间及生产过程中的热能损耗;电磁铁除水垢技术,节约电能及铁氧体永久磁铁成本;在通直流电条件下加热线圈形成的永久磁铁,可再利用,创造新价值。(The structural design of the immersed horizontal well heater for heating formation water is mainly suitable for the industry of heating overburden formation energy by the formation water and is suitable for a single horizontal well or a multi-branch horizontal well. Through the alpha structure of the slotted sieve tube and the design of a heat insulation device at the lower part of the sieve tube, heat energy is prevented from being transferred to the lower part of the plane where the heating horizontal well is located; changing the radiation direction of the heat energy, and gathering the heat energy upwards to form a bundle which is concentrated to the overburden stratum to be heated; the formation water is heated gradually, so that the preheating time of the formation water and the heat energy loss of the formation water are reduced; the heat loss accounting for half of the total heat energy can be reduced; through the design of an angle alpha, the water body in the range of alpha is heated gradually, so that the preheating time of formation water and the heat energy loss in the production process can be reduced; the scale removal technology of the electromagnet saves electric energy and the cost of the ferrite permanent magnet; the permanent magnet formed by heating the coil under the condition of electrifying the direct current can be reused, and new value is created.)

一种用于加热地层水的浸没式水平井电加热器

技术领域

浸没式水平井加热器,适用于能源行业中需长期加热地层水方法中。

背景技术

节能、减排、增效,是目前能源行业中势在必行的创新目标。通过理论及数模验证,底水蒸汽驱热采方法能够突破目前油气开采陷入瓶颈的现状,油气采收率可达81~86%,吨油电费成本950~1194元/吨,吨油能耗66.6~83.7×105kJ/t,整个生产阶段平均采油速度可达6.23~7.8,采油阶段平均采油速度10~14.3%。加热地层水方法热损失集中体现在加热水平井所在平面下方地层的热损失,通过加热水平井结构设计方法节能,理论上可行的。

CN201480001286.3水平井电加热油藏边底水层热采方法,公开了一种用于加热地层水的电加热器结构。这种结构,理论上可以节约至少1/3热能损耗。但这种结构,存在致命缺点是,筛管外侧没有隔热层,电热通过筛管导热,可以向下传递,隔热效果差。

因此,发明一种新的水平井电加热器结构,在有效阻止热能向下传递的同时,改变热能辐射方向,将热能汇聚,形成一束,集中指向欲热上覆地层。同时,通过α角的结构设计,将必须加热的地层水渐次加热,既满足加热需要,同时减少地层水预热时间及延时导致的热损失,使方法更节能,且适用于单枝或多分枝水平井环境。

8页详细技术资料下载
上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
下一篇:一种石油钻井用井下振动发电系统

网友询问留言

已有0条留言

还没有人留言评论。精彩留言会获得点赞!

精彩留言,会给你点赞!