阅读说明：本技术 可控震源扫描信号的生成方法及装置 (Method and device for generating scanning signals of vibroseis ) 是由 王瑞贞 骆飞 白旭明 崔宏良 张学银 张懿孟 于 2019-11-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种可控震源扫描信号的生成方法及装置,其中方法包括：获取施工可控震源组数和第一预设时间长度的且在预设频段内的扫描信号；根据所述施工可控震源组数,对所述预设频段进行分段,得到多个子频段；根据所述第一预设时间长度的且在预设频段内的扫描信号,确定所述多个子频段中每个子频段对应的第二预设时间长度的扫描信号,其中所述第二预设时间长度根据第一预设时间长度和施工可控震源组数确定；根据所述多个子频段中每个子频段对应的频率数据,将各子频段对应的第二预设时间长度的扫描信号按预设顺序进行串接,生成多个可控震源扫描信号。本发明可以生成可控震源扫描信号,在避免扫描信号之间产生干扰的同时提高生产效率。(The invention discloses a method and a device for generating a vibroseis scanning signal, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources and scanning signals within a first preset time length and a preset frequency band; segmenting the preset frequency band according to the number of the groups of the construction controllable seismic sources to obtain a plurality of sub-frequency bands; determining a scanning signal with a second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands according to the scanning signal with the first preset time length and in the preset frequency band, wherein the second preset time length is determined according to the first preset time length and the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources; and according to the frequency data corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands, serially connecting the scanning signals with second preset time lengths corresponding to the sub-frequency bands according to a preset sequence to generate a plurality of vibroseis scanning signals. The invention can generate the scanning signals of the controllable seismic source, and improves the production efficiency while avoiding the interference among the scanning signals.)

1. A method for generating a vibroseis scanning signal, comprising:

acquiring the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources and scanning signals within a first preset time length and a preset frequency band;

segmenting the preset frequency band according to the number of the groups of the construction controllable seismic sources to obtain a plurality of sub-frequency bands;

determining a scanning signal with a second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands according to the scanning signal with the first preset time length and in the preset frequency band, wherein the second preset time length is determined according to the first preset time length and the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources;

and according to the frequency data corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands, serially connecting the scanning signals with second preset time lengths corresponding to the sub-frequency bands according to a preset sequence to generate a plurality of vibroseis scanning signals.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first preset length of time is determined according to a construction scan length of time.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein concatenating the scanning signals of the second predetermined time duration corresponding to each of the plurality of sub-bands in the predetermined order according to the frequency data corresponding to each of the plurality of sub-bands to generate a plurality of vibroseis scanning signals, comprises:

determining left slope data and right slope data of a scanning signal of a second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band according to the frequency data corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands;

and according to the left slope data and the right slope data of the scanning signals with the second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band, serially connecting the scanning signals with the second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band according to a preset sequence to generate a plurality of vibroseis scanning signals.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the left and right ramp data of the scan signal for the second preset time length corresponding to the sub-band are determined according to the following formula:

A_L＝sin²(2πf)

A_R＝cos²(2πf)

wherein A is_LAs left slope data, A_RIs right slope data, and f is frequency data corresponding to the sub-band.

5. An apparatus for generating a vibroseis scanning signal, comprising:

the acquisition module is used for acquiring the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources and scanning signals within a first preset time length and a preset frequency band;

the segmentation module is used for segmenting the preset frequency band according to the number of the construction controllable seismic source groups to obtain a plurality of sub-frequency bands;

the determining module is used for determining a scanning signal with a second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands according to the scanning signal with the first preset time length and in the preset frequency band, wherein the second preset time length is determined according to the first preset time length and the number of the construction controllable seismic source groups;

and the generating module is used for connecting the scanning signals with the second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band in series according to the frequency data corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands, so as to generate a plurality of vibroseis scanning signals.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the first preset time period is determined according to a construction scan time period.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the generation module is further to:

determining left slope data and right slope data of a scanning signal of a second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band according to the frequency data corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands;

and according to the left slope data and the right slope data of the scanning signals with the second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band, serially connecting the scanning signals with the second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band according to a preset sequence to generate a plurality of vibroseis scanning signals.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the generating module is further configured to determine left ramp data and right ramp data of the scan signal corresponding to the sub-band for the second preset time length according to the following formula:

A_L＝sin²(2πf)

A_R＝cos²(2πf)

wherein A is_LAs left slope data, A_RIs right slope data, and f is frequency data corresponding to the sub-band.

9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method of any one of claims 1 to 4 when executing the computer program.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for executing the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum seismic exploration, in particular to a method and a device for generating a scanning signal of a controllable seismic source.

Background

The controllable seismic source is an important excitation device in seismic exploration, and seismic waves are generated through scanning signal control, so that seismic acquisition data are acquired. The design of the scanning signal is a key link of vibroseis seismic exploration, and the scanning signal is related to the specific output of the vibroseis in construction and plays a decisive role in effective information acquired by earthquake.

In the high-efficiency vibroseis acquisition, a plurality of vibroseis with the same scanning signal are simultaneously excited, and are easy to interfere with each other, which is not beneficial to the data processing. Therefore, time difference or distance difference is generally used between seismic sources for construction, but there is a problem of low production efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a method for generating vibroseis scanning signals, which is used for generating the vibroseis scanning signals and improving the production efficiency while avoiding the interference among the scanning signals, and comprises the following steps:

acquiring the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources and scanning signals within a first preset time length and a preset frequency band;

segmenting the preset frequency band according to the number of the groups of the construction controllable seismic sources to obtain a plurality of sub-frequency bands;

determining a scanning signal with a second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands according to the scanning signal with the first preset time length and in the preset frequency band, wherein the second preset time length is determined according to the first preset time length and the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources;

and according to the frequency data corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands, serially connecting the scanning signals with second preset time lengths corresponding to the sub-frequency bands according to a preset sequence to generate a plurality of vibroseis scanning signals.

The embodiment of the invention provides a device for generating vibroseis scanning signals, which is used for generating the vibroseis scanning signals and improving the production efficiency while avoiding the interference among the scanning signals, and comprises the following components:

the acquisition module is used for acquiring the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources and scanning signals within a first preset time length and a preset frequency band;

the segmentation module is used for segmenting the preset frequency band according to the number of the construction controllable seismic source groups to obtain a plurality of sub-frequency bands;

the determining module is used for determining a scanning signal with a second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands according to the scanning signal with the first preset time length and in the preset frequency band, wherein the second preset time length is determined according to the first preset time length and the number of the construction controllable seismic source groups;

and the generating module is used for connecting the scanning signals with the second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band in series according to the frequency data corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands, so as to generate a plurality of vibroseis scanning signals.

Compared with the scheme of constructing by adopting time difference or distance difference among the seismic sources in the prior art, the method and the device have the advantages that the scanning signals of the number of groups of the construction controllable seismic sources and the first preset time length and within the preset frequency band are obtained; segmenting the preset frequency band according to the number of the groups of the construction controllable seismic sources to obtain a plurality of sub-frequency bands; determining a scanning signal with a second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands according to the scanning signal with the first preset time length and in the preset frequency band, wherein the second preset time length is determined according to the first preset time length and the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources; and according to the frequency data corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands, serially connecting the scanning signals with second preset time lengths corresponding to the sub-frequency bands according to a preset sequence to generate a plurality of vibroseis scanning signals. According to the embodiment of the invention, the preset frequency band is divided into the plurality of sub-frequency bands, and the scanning signals corresponding to the sub-frequency bands are connected in series, so that the plurality of vibroseis scanning signals are generated, the plurality of vibroseis scanning signals can be generated without setting time difference or distance difference, and the production efficiency is improved while the interference among the scanning signals is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for generating a vibroseis scanning signal according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an apparatus for generating a vibroseis scanning signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a set of vibroseis scanning signals in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of a set of vibroseis scanning signals according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a distortion of a physical signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

In order to generate vibroseis scanning signals and improve production efficiency while avoiding interference between the scanning signals, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for generating vibroseis scanning signals, as shown in fig. 1, where the method may include:

step 101, acquiring the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources and scanning signals within a preset frequency band and of a first preset time length;

102, segmenting the preset frequency band according to the number of the construction controllable seismic source groups to obtain a plurality of sub-frequency bands;

103, determining a scanning signal with a second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands according to the scanning signal with the first preset time length and in the preset frequency band, wherein the second preset time length is determined according to the first preset time length and the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources;

and step 104, according to the frequency data corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands, serially connecting the scanning signals with second preset time lengths corresponding to the sub-frequency bands according to a preset sequence to generate a plurality of vibroseis scanning signals.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the scanning signals within the preset frequency band are obtained by acquiring the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources and the first preset time length; segmenting the preset frequency band according to the number of the groups of the construction controllable seismic sources to obtain a plurality of sub-frequency bands; determining a scanning signal with a second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands according to the scanning signal with the first preset time length and in the preset frequency band, wherein the second preset time length is determined according to the first preset time length and the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources; and according to the frequency data corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands, serially connecting the scanning signals with second preset time lengths corresponding to the sub-frequency bands according to a preset sequence to generate a plurality of vibroseis scanning signals. According to the embodiment of the invention, the preset frequency band is divided into the plurality of sub-frequency bands, and the scanning signals corresponding to the sub-frequency bands are connected in series, so that the plurality of vibroseis scanning signals are generated, the plurality of vibroseis scanning signals can be generated without setting time difference or distance difference, and the production efficiency is improved while the interference among the scanning signals is avoided.

During specific implementation, the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources and scanning signals within a preset frequency band in a first preset time length are obtained.

In an embodiment, the first preset time length is determined according to a construction scanning time length. The construction scanning time length is determined through experiments, and the first preset time length cannot be smaller than the construction scanning time length determined through the experiments.

In an embodiment, the scanning signal is within a predetermined frequency band. In the process from excitation to reception, the received frequency band range is attenuated due to the absorption and attenuation of the surface layer. The preset frequency band is used for determining the frequency band range of the segmented scanning signal.

And during specific implementation, segmenting the preset frequency band according to the number of the groups of the construction controllable seismic sources to obtain a plurality of sub-frequency bands.

In an embodiment, the number of segments for segmenting the preset frequency band is not less than the number of groups of the construction controllable seismic sources. In field construction, the controllable seismic sources are randomly excited, the frequency overlapping condition exists among the controllable seismic sources, and the single shot cannot be separated, so that the quality of received data is influenced. Therefore, in order to ensure the data quality, the number of segments is not less than the number of groups of the construction controllable seismic sources.

In specific implementation, according to the scanning signals of the first preset time length and within the preset frequency band, the scanning signals of a second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the multiple sub-frequency bands are determined, wherein the second preset time length is determined according to the first preset time length and the number of the construction controllable seismic source groups.

In an embodiment, each sub-band corresponds to a scanning signal of a second preset time length, and the frequency range of the scanning signal is the corresponding sub-band.

In an embodiment, the determining the second preset time length according to the first preset time length and the number of the construction controllable seismic source groups includes: and dividing the first preset time length by the number of the construction controllable seismic source groups to obtain a second preset time length.

In specific implementation, according to the frequency data corresponding to each of the multiple sub-bands, the scanning signals of the second preset time length corresponding to each sub-band are connected in series according to a preset sequence, and multiple vibroseis scanning signals are generated.

In an embodiment, the generating a plurality of vibroseis scanning signals by concatenating the scanning signals of a second preset time length corresponding to each sub-band in a preset sequence according to the frequency data corresponding to each sub-band in the plurality of sub-bands includes:

determining left slope data and right slope data of a scanning signal of a second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band according to the frequency data corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands;

and according to the left slope data and the right slope data of the scanning signals with the second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band, serially connecting the scanning signals with the second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band according to a preset sequence to generate a plurality of vibroseis scanning signals.

In this embodiment, the scanning signals of the second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band are connected in series according to a plurality of different preset sequences, so that the generated plurality of controllable seismic source scanning signals are different from each other.

The inventors have discovered that the concatenation affects the data quality. According to the method and the device, the scanning signals with the second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band are connected in series according to the preset sequence according to the left slope data and the right slope data of the scanning signals with the second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band, and a plurality of vibroseis scanning signals are generated. The series connection mode is adopted for the purpose that scanning signals of all sub-frequency bands are tightly connected, so that sudden change does not occur when the scanning signals are converted into frequency spectrums, mechanical faults of the controllable seismic source caused by the steep change of the slope among the scanning signals of all the sub-frequency bands are reduced, and therefore the stable mechanical performance of the controllable seismic source is guaranteed, the scanning signals are not distorted, and the data quality is not influenced.

In the embodiment, the left slope data and the right slope data of the scanning signal of the second preset time length corresponding to the sub-frequency band are determined according to the following formula:

A_L＝sin²(2πf) (1)

A_R＝cos²(2πf) (2)

wherein A is_LAs left slope data, A_RIs right slope data, and f is frequency data corresponding to the sub-band.

Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for generating a vibroseis scanning signal, as described in the following embodiments. Since the principles of these solutions are similar to the method for generating the vibroseis scanning signal, the implementation of the apparatus can be referred to the implementation of the method, and the repeated descriptions are omitted.

Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an apparatus for generating a vibroseis scanning signal according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the apparatus includes:

the acquisition module 201 is configured to acquire the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources and scanning signals within a preset frequency band and a first preset time length;

the segmentation module 202 is configured to segment the preset frequency band according to the number of the groups of the construction controllable seismic sources to obtain a plurality of sub-frequency bands;

a determining module 203, configured to determine, according to the scanning signal of the first preset time length and within a preset frequency band, a scanning signal of a second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the multiple sub-frequency bands, where the second preset time length is determined according to the first preset time length and the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources;

the generating module 204 is configured to, according to the frequency data corresponding to each of the multiple frequency sub-bands, serially connect the scanning signals of the second preset time length corresponding to each frequency sub-band according to a preset sequence, so as to generate multiple vibroseis scanning signals.

In one embodiment, the first preset time length is determined according to the construction scanning time length.

In one embodiment, the generating module 204 is further configured to:

determining left slope data and right slope data of a scanning signal of a second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band according to the frequency data corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands;

and according to the left slope data and the right slope data of the scanning signals with the second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band, serially connecting the scanning signals with the second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band according to a preset sequence to generate a plurality of vibroseis scanning signals.

In one embodiment, the generating module 204 is further configured to determine left slope data and right slope data of the scanning signal corresponding to the sub-band for the second preset time length according to the following formula:

A_L＝sin²(2πf) (3)

A_R＝cos²(2πf) (4)

wherein A is_LAs left slope data, A_RIs right slope data, and f is frequency data corresponding to the sub-band.

A specific embodiment is given below to illustrate a specific application of the method for generating a vibroseis scanning signal in the embodiment of the present invention. In the specific embodiment, the number of the construction controllable seismic source groups is 8, the first preset time length is 16s, the preset frequency band is 3-84Hz, corresponding scanning signals are obtained, and the preset frequency band is segmented according to the number of the construction controllable seismic source groups to obtain 8 sub-frequency bands; according to the scanning signals with the first preset time length and in the preset frequency band, determining the scanning signals with a second preset time length (2s) corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands, wherein the second preset time length is determined according to the first preset time length and the number of the construction controllable seismic source groups; in this example, where f is 23Hz, substituting the data into the equation yields the slope between the two segments:

A_L＝sin²(2×3.1415926×23)＝0 (5)

A_R＝cos²(2×3.1415926×23)＝1 (6)

the frequency division signals are combined into 8 groups of vibroseis scanning signals, the sequence of each group is different, one group of vibroseis scanning signals is shown in figure 3, the partial enlarged view of the vibroseis scanning signals is shown in figure 4, and the 8 groups of vibroseis scanning signals are distributed to 8 seismic sources. Each seismic source is independently excited to generate a force signal. The specific force signal distortion is shown in fig. 5, and the distortion values in fig. 4 are all in the range of 25%, which belongs to the range of normal mechanical performance.

In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, the scanning signals within the preset frequency band and obtained by the number of groups of the construction controllable seismic sources and the first preset time length are obtained; segmenting the preset frequency band according to the number of the groups of the construction controllable seismic sources to obtain a plurality of sub-frequency bands; determining a scanning signal with a second preset time length corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands according to the scanning signal with the first preset time length and in the preset frequency band, wherein the second preset time length is determined according to the first preset time length and the number of groups of construction controllable seismic sources; and according to the frequency data corresponding to each sub-frequency band in the plurality of sub-frequency bands, serially connecting the scanning signals with second preset time lengths corresponding to the sub-frequency bands according to a preset sequence to generate a plurality of vibroseis scanning signals. According to the embodiment of the invention, the preset frequency band is divided into the plurality of sub-frequency bands, and the scanning signals corresponding to the sub-frequency bands are connected in series, so that the plurality of vibroseis scanning signals are generated, the plurality of vibroseis scanning signals can be generated without setting time difference or distance difference, and the production efficiency is improved while the interference among the scanning signals is avoided. In the embodiment, the scanning signals of the sub-frequency bands are closely connected, and mutation does not occur when the scanning signals are converted into frequency spectrums, so that mechanical faults of the controllable seismic source caused by the steep slope change among the scanning signals of the sub-frequency bands are reduced, the stable mechanical performance of the controllable seismic source is ensured, the scanning signals are not distorted, and the data quality is not influenced.

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.