Agricultural is with maize pulp peel off garbage collection equipment

文档序号:518171 发布日期:2021-06-01 浏览:4次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种农业用玉米果肉剥离废料收集设备 (Agricultural is with maize pulp peel off garbage collection equipment ) 是由 李聋折 于 2021-01-19 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种收集设备,尤其涉及一种农业用玉米果肉剥离废料收集设备。要解决的技术问题:提供一种能够实现自动剥离和自动收集玉米粒和玉米杆子的农业用玉米果肉剥离废料收集设备。技术方案是:一种农业用玉米果肉剥离废料收集设备,包括有固定盘和支撑板,支撑板底部均匀设有固定盘;移动机构,支撑板上设有移动机构;钻孔机构,移动机构和支撑板之间连接有钻孔机构。通过剥离机构、移动机构和钻孔机构之间的配合,可以实现自动对玉米进行推送和剥离,能够提高人们的工作效率。(The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to an agricultural corn pulp stripping waste collecting device. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provided is an agricultural corn pulp stripping waste collecting device capable of realizing automatic stripping and automatic collection of corn kernels and corn stalks. The technical scheme is as follows: an agricultural corn pulp stripping waste collecting device comprises a fixed disc and a supporting plate, wherein the bottom of the supporting plate is uniformly provided with the fixed disc; the support plate is provided with a moving mechanism; the drilling mechanism is connected between the moving mechanism and the supporting plate. Through the cooperation between peeling means, moving mechanism and the drilling mechanism, can realize carrying out propelling movement and peeling off to the maize voluntarily, can improve people's work efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with maize pulp peeling waste material collection equipment which characterized in that, including:

the fixing plate comprises a fixing plate (1) and a supporting plate (2), wherein the fixing plate (1) is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (2);

the moving mechanism (3) is arranged on the supporting plate (2);

the drilling mechanism (4) is connected between the moving mechanism (3) and the supporting plate (2).

2. The agricultural corn pulp peeling waste collection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said moving mechanism (3) comprises:

the first sliding rail (30) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate (2);

a rack (31), wherein the rack (31) is arranged on one side of the top of the support plate (2);

the pulley (32) is connected on the first sliding rail (30) in a sliding way;

a moving plate (33), wherein the pulley (32) is provided with the moving plate (33);

the servo motor (34) is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate (33);

the output shaft of the gear (35) and the servo motor (34) is connected with the gear (35), and the gear (35) is meshed with the rack (31).

3. The agricultural corn kernel peeling waste collection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the drilling mechanism (4) comprises:

two sides of the rear part of the support plate (2) are connected with two supports (40);

the first mounting block (41) is arranged between the two brackets (40);

the mounting plate (42) is arranged at the top of the moving plate (33);

the drill bit (43) is arranged on the mounting plate (42).

4. The agricultural corn pulp stripping waste collection device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a stripping mechanism (6), wherein the stripping mechanism (6) comprises:

the mounting racks (60) are arranged on the brackets (40) on the rear side of the mounting rack (60);

the arc plates (61) are arranged on the mounting rack (60);

the blades (62) are arranged on one sides of the blades (62) and the arc-shaped plate (61).

5. The agricultural corn pulp stripping waste collection device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a limiting mechanism (5), wherein the limiting mechanism (5) comprises:

a fixing plate (50), wherein the fixing plate (50) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate (2);

the fixing rod (51) is connected with the fixing rod (51) in a sliding way on the fixing plate (50);

the baffle plate (53) is arranged on one side of the fixed rod (51);

the limiting plate (54) is arranged at the bottom of the material baffle plate (53);

a first spring (52), wherein the first spring (52) is arranged between one side of the striker plate (53) and the fixing plate (50);

a second mounting block (55), wherein the second mounting block (55) is arranged on one side of the limiting plate (54);

the advancing turntable (56) is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (34) in a rotating mode, and the advancing turntable (56) is connected with the rack (31) in a sliding mode.

6. The agricultural corn pulp stripping and waste collection device as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a waste collection mechanism (7), wherein the waste collection mechanism (7) comprises:

a support column (70), wherein the support column (70) is arranged on one side of the top of the support plate (2);

a waste tray (71), wherein the support column (70) is provided with the waste tray (71);

a baffle plate (72) is arranged on one side of the top of the waste material tray (71);

one side of the mounting rack (60) is provided with a second slide rail (73);

the wedge block (75) is connected to the second slide rail (73) in a sliding manner;

and a second spring (74) is arranged between the outer side of the wedge block (75) and the second slide rail (73).

7. The agricultural corn pulp stripping waste collection device as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a kernel collection mechanism (8), wherein the kernel collection mechanism (8) comprises:

the fixing seats (80) are connected to the two sides of the top of the rear side of the supporting plate (2);

the storage box (81) is connected between the tops of the fixed seats (80);

the screen (82) is arranged on the screen (82) and the storage box (81).

8. The agricultural corn pulp peeling waste collection device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the screen (82) is made of iron.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to an agricultural corn pulp stripping waste collecting device.

Background

In life, when people peel corn kernels, the nails or fingers are slowly used along the cob direction of the corn, but a great deal of time is needed for breaking off a row of corn kernels one by using the nails or fingers. If corn is stripped in this way for a long period of time, the fingers are injured and become painful. There are also currently corn peeling devices.

Patent application CN201620512167.0 machine is peeled off to high-efficient maize, peels off quick-witted body, cylinder room, maize precooker, feed inlet, driving shaft, belt, support and discharge gate including the maize, the surface mounting that the quick-witted body was peeled off to the maize has the feed inlet, and the left side of feed inlet installs the cylinder room, the maize precooker is installed to the below of feed inlet, and the left side of maize precooker installs the trade mark, the driving shaft is installed on the right side of maize precooker, the transmission shaft is installed to the below of driving shaft, and the motor is installed to the below of transmission shaft, the belt is installed on the right side of transmission.

Corn kernels can be peeled off by the equipment, and the equipment has a drying function, but the effect of collection is difficult to realize, and manual collection wastes time and energy, so that the agricultural corn pulp peeling waste collection equipment capable of automatically peeling and collecting the corn kernels and the corn stalks is developed and developed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome existing equipment, be difficult to realize the effect of collecting, the manual work is collected the shortcoming that wastes time and energy relatively, the technical problem who solves: provided is an agricultural corn pulp stripping waste collecting device capable of realizing automatic stripping and automatic collection of corn kernels and corn stalks.

The technical scheme is as follows: an agricultural corn pulp stripping waste collecting device comprises:

the bottom of the supporting plate is uniformly provided with a fixed disc;

the support plate is provided with a moving mechanism;

the drilling mechanism is connected between the moving mechanism and the supporting plate.

Further, the moving mechanism includes:

the first sliding rail is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate;

the rack is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate;

the first sliding rail is connected with the pulley in a sliding manner;

the pulley is provided with a moving plate;

the servo motor is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate;

the gear and the output shaft of the servo motor are connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

Further, the drilling mechanism includes:

two supports are connected to two sides of the rear part of the supporting plate;

the first mounting block is arranged between the two brackets;

the top of the movable plate is provided with an installation plate;

the drill bit is arranged on the mounting plate.

Further, still include peeling means, peeling means includes:

the mounting racks are arranged on the supports on the rear side;

the mounting frames are provided with arc plates;

the blade, arc one side all is equipped with the blade.

Further, still including stop gear, stop gear is including:

a fixing plate is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate;

the fixing rod is connected with the fixing plate in a sliding manner;

one side of the fixed rod is provided with a striker plate;

the limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the material baffle plate;

a first spring is arranged between one side of the striker plate and the fixed plate;

one side of the limiting plate is provided with a second mounting block;

the carousel advances, servo motor output shaft rotary type is connected with the carousel that advances, advances carousel and rack sliding type and connects.

Further, still including garbage collection mechanism, garbage collection mechanism is including:

the supporting column is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate;

a waste tray is arranged on the support;

a baffle plate is arranged on one side of the top of the waste material tray;

one side of the mounting rack is provided with a second sliding rail;

the second slide rail is connected with a second sliding block;

and a second spring is arranged between the outer side of the wedge block and the second slide rail.

Further, still including the fruit grain collection mechanism, the fruit grain collection mechanism is including:

the fixing seats are connected to the two sides of the top of the rear side of the supporting plate;

the storage box is connected between the tops of the fixed seats;

the screen cloth is equipped with on the receiver to the screen cloth.

Further, the screen mesh is made of iron.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. through the cooperation between peeling means, moving mechanism and the drilling mechanism, can realize carrying out propelling movement and peeling off to the maize voluntarily, can improve people's work efficiency.

2. Through stop gear's cooperation, can realize carrying out spacing effect to the maize, can be so that the drill bit convenient more inject in the maize.

3. Through the cooperation between garbage collection mechanism and the fruit grain collection mechanism, can realize collecting kernel of corn and corn stalk automatically, the people of being convenient for take out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sixth partial body structure according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1_ fixed disk, 2_ supporting plate, 3_ moving mechanism, 30_ first sliding rail, 31_ rack, 32_ pulley, 33_ moving plate, 34_ servo motor, 35_ gear, 4_ drilling mechanism, 40_ bracket, 41_ first mounting block, 42_ mounting plate, 43_ drill bit, 5_ limiting mechanism, 50_ fixed plate, 51_ fixed rod, 52_ first spring, 53_ striker plate, 54_ limiting plate, 55_ second mounting block, 56_ forward turntable, 6_ stripping mechanism, 60_ mounting frame, 61_ arc plate, 62_ blade, 7_ waste collection mechanism, 70_ pillar, 71_ waste disk, 72_ baffle, 73_ second sliding rail, 74_ second spring, 75_ wedge block, 8_ fruit particle collection mechanism, 80_ fixing seat, 81_ storage box, 82_ screen.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

An agricultural corn pulp stripping waste collecting device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a fixed disc 1, a supporting plate 2, a moving mechanism 3 and a drilling mechanism 4, wherein the fixed disc 1 is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 2, the moving mechanism 3 is arranged on the supporting plate 2, and the drilling mechanism 4 is connected between the moving mechanism 3 and the supporting plate 2.

The moving mechanism 3 comprises a first sliding rail 30, a rack 31, a pulley 32, a moving plate 33, a servo motor 34 and a gear 35, the first sliding rail 30 is arranged on the left side of the top of the supporting plate 2, the rack 31 is arranged on the right side of the top of the supporting plate 2, the pulley 32 is connected onto the first sliding rail 30 in a sliding mode, the moving plate 33 is arranged on the pulley 32, the servo motor 34 is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 33, the gear 35 is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 34, and the gear 35 is meshed.

The drilling mechanism 4 comprises a support 40, a first mounting block 41, a mounting plate 42 and a drill 43, the left side and the right side of the rear part of the support plate 2 are both connected with the two supports 40, the first mounting block 41 is arranged between the two supports 40, the mounting plate 42 is arranged at the top of the movable plate 33, and the drill 43 is arranged on the mounting plate 42.

When people need to peel off corns, the corns are placed between the first mounting blocks 41, then the servo motor 34 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 34 rotates to drive the gear 35 to rotate, the pulley 32, the moving plate 33, the servo motor 34 and the gear 35 move backwards, the mounting plate 42 and the drill bit 43 are driven to move backwards, a cutter is attached to the rear side of the first mounting block 41, the drill bit 43 is inserted into the corns to push the corns backwards, the cutter peels the corns, after the peeling is completed, the servo motor 34 is controlled to rotate reversely to drive the gear 35 to rotate, the pulley 32, the moving plate 33, the servo motor 34 and the gear 35 move forwards and reset, and the mounting plate 42 and the drill bit 43 are driven to move forwards and reset.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4 to 7, the peeling device 6 is further included, the peeling device 6 includes a mounting frame 60, arc-shaped plates 61 and blades 62, the rear supports 40 are provided with the mounting frame 60, the mounting frames 60 are provided with the arc-shaped plates 61, and the front sides of the arc-shaped plates 61 are provided with the blades 62.

When the corn is pushed backwards to contact with the blade 62, the blade 62 peels the corn, so that the corn peeling effect can be realized.

Still including stop gear 5, stop gear 5 is including fixed plate 50, dead lever 51, first spring 52, striker plate 53, limiting plate 54, second installation piece 55 and the carousel 56 that advances, 2 top left sides rear sides of backup pad are equipped with fixed plate 50, sliding connection has dead lever 51 on fixed plate 50, dead lever 51 right side is equipped with striker plate 53, striker plate 53 bottom is equipped with limiting plate 54, be equipped with first spring 52 between striker plate 53 left side and the fixed plate 50, limiting plate 54 right side is equipped with second installation piece 55, servo motor 34 output shaft rotary type is connected with the carousel 56 that advances.

Servo motor 34 backward movement drives the carousel 56 that advances backward movement, when advancing carousel 56 extrusion second installation piece 55 before, can drive second installation piece 55, limiting plate 54, striker plate 53 and dead lever 51 move left, limiting plate 54 moves left and blocks the maize, drill bit 43 moves backward can be better insert in the maize like this, advance carousel 56 when continuing backward and second installation piece 55 separation before, under the effect of first spring 52, drive second installation piece 55, limiting plate 54, striker plate 53 and dead lever 51 move right and reset, can peel off the maize on next step like this, servo motor 34 moves forward and drives the carousel 56 that advances and move forward and reset can.

Still including garbage collection mechanism 7, garbage collection mechanism 7 is including pillar 70, waste material dish 71, baffle 72, second slide rail 73, second spring 74 and wedge 75, 2 top rear sides in backup pad are equipped with pillar 70, be equipped with waste material dish 71 on the pillar 70, waste material dish 71 top rear side is equipped with baffle 72, the mounting bracket 60 front side all is equipped with second slide rail 73, all sliding connection has wedge 75 on the second slide rail 73, all be equipped with second spring 74 between the wedge 75 outside and the second slide rail 73.

When the maize backward movement and wedge 75 were laminated, make wedge 75 move to the outside for second spring 74 is compressed, after the maize was peeled off, behind maize stalk and the separation of wedge 75, under the effect of second spring 74, make wedge 75 move to the inside side and reset, drill bit 43 drives maize stalk and moves forward, under the effect of wedge 75, makes maize stalk break away from drill bit 43, and the maize stalk can fall and collect in the waste material dish 71 like this.

Still collect mechanism 8 including the fruit grain, fruit grain collection mechanism 8 is including fixing base 80, receiver 81 and screen cloth 82, and 2 rear side top left and right sides in backup pad all are connected with fixing base 80, are connected with receiver 81 between the fixing base 80 top, are equipped with screen cloth 82 on the receiver 81.

The corn kernels are peeled off, screened through a screen 82, and then dropped into a storage box 81 for collection.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

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