阅读说明：本技术 一种环保夜间发光混凝土制备方法及制备装置 (Preparation method and preparation device of environment-friendly night luminous concrete ) 是由 程家连 范园 付启新 于 2020-12-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种环保夜间发光混凝土制备方法及制备装置,将原料倒入所述筒体内,将两侧所述翻转盖关闭,启动所述电机,所述齿轮环带动所述筒体旋转,所述球体将原料粉碎,多次碰撞后,原料均变为粉末状,打开两侧的所述翻转盖,将中转组件与所述中空轴连接,启动所述鼓风机,利用空气的流动,将所述筒体内的粉末送入所述导粉管,粉末沿着所述导风管进入加热炉的内部,中转完成后,利用所述导风管导入氮气后,所述加热炉开始加热,冷却后得到成品,再与混凝土的原料一同加入沥青搅拌机进行混合,得到夜间发光混凝土,利用球磨和加热,使得荧光石与混凝土完全混合,铺设出的路面更加平整。(The invention discloses a preparation method and a preparation device of environment-friendly night luminous concrete, which comprises the steps of pouring raw materials into a cylinder, closing turnover covers at two sides, starting a motor, driving the cylinder to rotate by a gear ring, crushing the raw materials by a ball body, changing the raw materials into powder after multiple collisions, opening the turnover covers at two sides, connecting a transfer component with a hollow shaft, starting an air blower, sending the powder in the cylinder into a powder guide pipe by using the flowing of air, sending the powder into the interior of a heating furnace along the powder guide pipe, after the transfer is finished, introducing nitrogen by using the air guide pipe, starting the heating furnace to heat, cooling to obtain a finished product, adding the finished product into an asphalt mixer together with the raw materials of the concrete to mix to obtain the night luminous concrete, and completely mixing the fluorite and the concrete by using ball milling and heating, the paved road surface is smoother.)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection night luminous concrete preparation facilities, its characterized in that includes ball-milling subassembly, transfer subassembly and heating element, the ball-milling subassembly includes base, motor, action wheel, gear ring, quill shaft, barrel and spheroid, the motor with base fixed connection to be located the top of base, the action wheel with motor fixed connection to be located the side of motor, gear ring with the action wheel meshing is connected to be located the side of action wheel, the barrel with the inside of gear ring, the quill shaft with barrel fixed connection to be located the side of barrel, the quantity of spheroid is a plurality of, every spheroid respectively with barrel fixed connection to all be located the inside of barrel, the transfer subassembly includes air-blower and leads the powder pipe, the air-blower with the quill shaft can dismantle the connection, the powder guide pipe is detachably connected with the hollow shaft and is positioned on one side of the hollow shaft away from the air blower, the heating component comprises a heating furnace and an air guide pipe, the heating furnace is fixedly connected with the powder guide pipe and is positioned on one side of the powder guide pipe away from the hollow shaft, and the air guide pipe is fixedly connected with the heating furnace and is positioned on the side face of the heating furnace.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ball milling assembly further comprises two flip covers, and the two flip covers are movably connected to the hollow shaft and located on two sides of the hollow shaft.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the flip cover comprises a bracket, a shaft and a cover, the bracket is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft and located on an outer side wall of the hollow shaft, the shaft is movably connected to the bracket and located above the bracket, and the cover is fixedly connected to the shaft and located above the shaft.

4. The apparatus for preparing environment-friendly luminous concrete at night as claimed in claim 3, wherein both ends of the hollow shaft are provided with a plurality of threaded holes.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the transfer assembly comprises a plurality of fixing bolts, and each fixing bolt is in threaded connection with the hollow shaft and is located inside the corresponding threaded hole.

6. The method for preparing environment-friendly night luminous concrete by using the environment-friendly night luminous concrete preparation device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized by comprising the following steps:

pouring raw materials into the barrel, and turning over the turning cover to seal the hollow shaft;

starting the motor, and crushing the raw materials by the ball by using the centrifugal force generated by the cylinder;

after the crushing is finished, opening the turnover cover, and connecting the transfer assembly by using the fixing bolt;

starting the blower, blowing the powder in the cylinder into the heating furnace, and starting the heating furnace;

in the heating process, nitrogen is introduced through the air guide pipe, and the air guide pipe is taken out for cooling after heating is finished;

and stirring and mixing the cooled powdery raw material and the concrete raw material to obtain a finished product.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete preparation, in particular to a preparation method and a preparation device of environment-friendly luminous concrete.

Background

The mountainous road is a dangerous road section, trees, mountains and the like can shield the driving sight of a driver seriously, and the requirements of safe use cannot be met, so that 70% of major traffic accidents in China occur on mountainous common trunk roads, particularly at night, the mountainous roads are hardly illuminated, the driver mainly relies on the illumination of headlights, and under the condition, the judgment error or the delayed operation of the driver is easily caused, and disastrous accidents are caused. Meanwhile, drivers are worst in physiological conditions at night, fatigue is easy to occur, eyesight is reduced, judgment on speed and distance is inaccurate, attention is not focused, the drivers can be guided by the luminous concrete pavement, and most of the existing luminous concrete pavements are usually constructed on the pavement, so that the pavement flatness is reduced due to the fact that the fluorescent stones are directly embedded on the surface of the luminous concrete pavement, and driving is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a preparation method and a preparation device of environment-friendly night luminous concrete, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, when a road surface is built, fluorescent stones are directly embedded on the surface, so that the flatness of the road surface is reduced, and the driving is influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides an environment-friendly night luminous concrete preparation device, which comprises a ball milling assembly, a transfer assembly and a heating assembly, wherein the ball milling assembly comprises a base, a motor, a driving wheel, a gear ring, a hollow shaft, a cylinder body and spheres, the motor is fixedly connected with the base and positioned above the base, the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the motor and positioned on the side surface of the motor, the gear ring is meshed with the driving wheel and positioned on the side surface of the driving wheel, the cylinder body is arranged inside the gear ring, the hollow shaft is fixedly connected with the cylinder body and positioned on the side surface of the cylinder body, the number of the spheres is multiple, each sphere is respectively fixedly connected with the cylinder body and positioned inside the cylinder body, the transfer assembly comprises an air blower and a powder guide pipe, and the transfer assembly is connected with the detachable hollow shaft, the powder guide pipe is detachably connected with the hollow shaft and is positioned on one side of the hollow shaft away from the air blower, the heating component comprises a heating furnace and an air guide pipe, the heating furnace is fixedly connected with the powder guide pipe and is positioned on one side of the powder guide pipe away from the hollow shaft, and the air guide pipe is fixedly connected with the heating furnace and is positioned on the side face of the heating furnace.

The ball milling assembly further comprises two turnover covers, and the two turnover covers are movably connected with the hollow shaft and are respectively located on two sides of the hollow shaft.

The turnover cover comprises a support, a rotating shaft and a cover body, the support is fixedly connected with the hollow shaft and is positioned on the outer side wall of the hollow shaft, the rotating shaft is movably connected with the support and is positioned above the support, and the cover body is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and is positioned above the rotating shaft.

Wherein, the both ends of quill shaft all are provided with a plurality of screw holes.

The transfer assembly comprises a plurality of fixing bolts, and each fixing bolt is in threaded connection with the hollow shaft and is located inside the corresponding threaded hole.

The invention also provides a preparation method of the environment-friendly night luminous concrete by adopting the environment-friendly night luminous concrete preparation device, which comprises the following steps:

pouring raw materials into the barrel, and turning over the turning cover to seal the hollow shaft;

starting the motor, and crushing the raw materials by the ball by using the centrifugal force generated by the cylinder;

after the crushing is finished, opening the turnover cover, and connecting the transfer assembly by using the fixing bolt;

starting the blower, blowing the powder in the cylinder into the heating furnace, and starting the heating furnace;

in the heating process, nitrogen is introduced through the air guide pipe, and the air guide pipe is taken out for cooling after heating is finished;

and stirring and mixing the cooled powdery raw material and the concrete raw material to obtain a finished product.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: mixing alumina, strontium carbonate, fluorite and polyurethane adhesive with epoxy resin as raw materials, pouring the raw materials into the barrel through the hollow shaft, closing the two sides of the turnover cover, rotating the cover body along the rotating shaft until the cover body completely covers the column and the opening of the hollow shaft, so that the barrel is in a closed state, starting the motor, driving the driving wheel to rotate by the motor, driving the barrel to rotate by the gear ring due to meshing action, rotating the ball body along the inner side wall of the barrel together due to centrifugal force until the centrifugal force is smaller than gravity, colliding the falling of the ball body with the raw materials, crushing the raw materials, and connecting the transfer assembly with the hollow shaft to start the air blower after colliding for multiple times, wherein the raw materials are all changed into powder, the turnover cover at the two sides is opened, and the fixing bolt is utilized to connect the transfer assembly with the hollow shaft, the powder in the cylinder is sent into the powder guide pipe by utilizing the flowing of air, the powder enters the interior of a heating furnace along the air guide pipe, after the transfer is finished, nitrogen is introduced by utilizing the air guide pipe, the heating furnace starts to heat, a finished product is obtained after the cooling, the finished product and the raw materials of the concrete are added into an asphalt mixer together for mixing to obtain the night luminous concrete, the fluorite and the concrete are completely mixed by utilizing ball milling and heating, and the paved road surface is smoother.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for preparing environment-friendly luminous concrete of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure of the present invention a.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the barrel of the environmentally-friendly luminous concrete preparation device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding assembly of the environmentally-friendly noctilucent concrete preparation device.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the steps of a method for preparing the environment-friendly luminous concrete.

1-base, 2-motor, 3-driving wheel, 4-gear ring, 5-hollow shaft, 6-cylinder, 7-sphere, 8-blower, 9-powder guide tube, 10-heating furnace, 11-air guide tube, 12-turning cover, 13-bracket, 14-rotating shaft, 15-cover body, 16-fixing bolt, 17-tank body, 18-funnel, 19-feeding tube, 20-baffle plate and 21-filter screen.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an environmental protection luminous concrete preparation facilities at night, includes ball-milling subassembly, transfer subassembly and heating element, the ball-milling subassembly includes base 1, motor 2, action wheel 3, gear ring 4, quill shaft 5, barrel 6 and spheroid 7, motor 2 with base 1 fixed connection to be located the top of base 1, action wheel 3 with motor 2 fixed connection to be located the side of motor 2, gear ring 4 with action wheel 3 meshes the connection to be located the side of action wheel 3, barrel 6 with the inside of gear ring 4, quill shaft 5 with barrel 6 fixed connection, and be located the side of barrel 6, the quantity of spheroid 7 is a plurality of, every spheroid 7 respectively with barrel 6 fixed connection, and all be located the inside of barrel 6, the transfer subassembly includes air-blower 8 and leads powder pipe 9, the heating assembly comprises a heating furnace 10 and an air guide pipe 11, the heating furnace 10 is fixedly connected with the powder guide pipe 9 and is located on one side of the powder guide pipe 9, which is far away from the hollow shaft 5, and the air guide pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the heating furnace 10 and is located on the side of the heating furnace 10, which is far away from the hollow shaft 5.

In this embodiment, alumina, strontium carbonate, fluorite, polyurethane adhesive and epoxy resin are mixed as raw materials, the raw materials are poured into the cylinder 6 through the hollow shaft 5, the flip cover 12 is closed at two sides, the cover body 15 rotates along the rotating shaft 14 until the cover body 15 completely covers the opening of the hollow shaft 5, so that the cylinder 6 is in a closed state, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the driving wheel 3 to rotate, the gear ring 4 drives the cylinder 6 to rotate due to meshing action, the sphere 7 rotates along the inner side wall of the cylinder 6 due to centrifugal force until the centrifugal force is smaller than gravity, the sphere 7 falls down to collide with the raw materials, the raw materials are crushed, after multiple collisions, the raw materials are all changed into powder, the flip covers 12 at two sides are opened, and the fixing bolts 16 are utilized, the transfer component is connected with the hollow shaft 5, the air blower 8 is started, powder in the cylinder 6 is sent into the powder guide pipe 9 by utilizing the flowing of air, the powder enters the interior of the heating furnace 10 along the air guide pipe 11, after the transfer is completed, nitrogen is introduced by utilizing the air guide pipe 11, the heating furnace 10 starts to heat, a finished product is obtained after the powder is cooled, the finished product and raw materials of concrete are added into the asphalt mixer together to be mixed, the night luminous concrete is obtained, the fluorite and the concrete are completely mixed by utilizing ball milling and heating, and the paved road surface is smoother.

Further, the ball milling assembly further comprises two turnover covers 12, the number of the turnover covers 12 is two, and the two turnover covers 12 are respectively movably connected with the hollow shaft 5 and are respectively located on two sides of the hollow shaft 5.

In this embodiment, the cover 15 rotates along the rotation shaft 14 until the cover 15 completely covers the opening of the hollow shaft 5, so that the cylinder 6 is in a closed state, otherwise, the flip cover 12 can be opened, and by providing the flip covers 12 at both ends of the hollow shaft 5, it is possible to control whether the cylinder 6 is in a closed state.

Further, the flip cover 12 includes a bracket 13, a rotating shaft 14 and a cover body 15, the bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft 5 and is located on the outer side wall of the hollow shaft 5, the rotating shaft 14 is movably connected to the bracket 13 and is located above the bracket 13, and the cover body 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 14 and is located above the rotating shaft 14.

In this embodiment, the cover 15 rotates along the rotation shaft 14 until the cover 15 completely covers the opening of the hollow shaft 5, so that the cylinder 6 is in a closed state, otherwise the flip cover 12 can be opened.

Further, both ends of the hollow shaft 5 are provided with a plurality of threaded holes.

In this embodiment, the relay assembly can be detached or attached at any time by the fixing bolt 16 using the plurality of screw holes.

Further, the transfer assembly includes a plurality of fixing bolts 16, and the number of the fixing bolts 16 is plural, and each fixing bolt 16 is respectively in threaded connection with the hollow shaft 5 and is respectively located inside the corresponding threaded hole.

In this embodiment, the relay assembly can be detached or attached at any time by the fixing bolt 16 using the plurality of screw holes.

Further, environmental protection luminous concrete preparation facilities at night still includes the feeding subassembly, the feeding subassembly includes jar body 17, funnel 18 and inlet pipe 19, funnel 18 with jar body 17 fixed connection, and be located the inside of jar body 17, the both ends of inlet pipe 19 respectively with funnel 18 with hollow shaft 5 fixed connection, and be located funnel 18 with between the hollow shaft 5.

In this embodiment, during feeding, the feed pipe 19 is connected to the hollow shaft 5 by the fixing bolt 16, an opening is provided above the tank 17, and the feed is fed from above the opening, enters the feed pipe 19 along the funnel 18, and finally slides into the barrel 6, thereby facilitating feeding.

Further, the feeding assembly still includes shielding plate 20 and filter screen 21, shielding plate 20 with jar body 17 fixed connection, and be located the top of jar body 17, filter screen 21 with shielding plate 20 fixed connection, and be located the below of shielding plate 20.

In the embodiment, the shielding plate 20 is arranged above the tank 17 to prevent the raw materials from spilling during feeding, the filter screen 21 intercepts the raw materials with overlarge volume to prevent the raw materials with overlarge volume from entering the hollow shaft 5 to block the hollow shaft 5, and the filter screen 21 is arranged below the shielding plate 20 to facilitate taking out the raw materials with overlarge volume.

Referring to fig. 5, the present invention further provides a method for preparing an environmentally friendly luminous concrete by using the above apparatus, comprising the following steps:

s1, pouring raw materials into the barrel 6, and turning over the turning cover 12 to seal the hollow shaft 5;

s2, starting the motor 2, and crushing the raw materials by the ball 7 by using the centrifugal force generated by the cylinder 6;

s3, after the crushing is finished, opening the turnover cover 12 and connecting the transfer assembly by using the fixing bolt 16;

s4, starting the blower 8, blowing the powder in the cylinder 6 into the heating furnace 10, and starting the heating furnace 10;

s5, introducing nitrogen through the air guide pipe 11 in the heating process, taking out after heating and cooling;

and S6, stirring and mixing the cooled powdery raw material and the concrete raw material to obtain a finished product.

In this embodiment, alumina, strontium carbonate, fluorite, polyurethane adhesive and epoxy resin are mixed as raw materials, the raw materials are poured into the cylinder 6 through the hollow shaft 5, the flip cover 12 is closed at two sides, the cover body 15 rotates along the rotating shaft 14 until the cover body 15 completely covers the opening of the hollow shaft 5, so that the cylinder 6 is in a closed state, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the driving wheel 3 to rotate, the gear ring 4 drives the cylinder 6 to rotate due to meshing action, the sphere 7 rotates along the inner side wall of the cylinder 6 due to centrifugal force until the centrifugal force is smaller than gravity, the sphere 7 falls down to collide with the raw materials, the raw materials are crushed, after multiple collisions, the raw materials are all changed into powder, the flip covers 12 at two sides are opened, and the fixing bolts 16 are utilized, the transfer component is connected with the hollow shaft 5, the air blower 8 is started, powder in the cylinder 6 is sent into the powder guide pipe 9 by utilizing the flowing of air, the powder enters the interior of the heating furnace 10 along the air guide pipe 11, after the transfer is completed, nitrogen is introduced by utilizing the air guide pipe 11, the heating furnace 10 starts to heat, a finished product is obtained after the powder is cooled, the finished product and raw materials of concrete are added into the asphalt mixer together to be mixed, the night luminous concrete is obtained, the fluorite and the concrete are completely mixed by utilizing ball milling and heating, and the paved road surface is smoother.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.