阅读说明：本技术 一种水溶性切削液自动化收集过滤系统 (Automatic filtration system that collects of water-soluble cutting fluid ) 是由 周良茂 陈利新 于 2021-01-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种水溶性切削液自动化收集过滤系统,包括有进液装置、筛分装置和滚压装置,所述的进液装置下端面安装有筛分装置,筛分装置内安装有滚压装置,本发明可以解决现有针对水溶性切削液处理存在的：对使用过的切削液回收再利用、如何排出切削液中的碎料等问题。(The invention relates to an automatic water-soluble cutting fluid collecting and filtering system, which comprises a liquid inlet device, a screening device and a rolling device, wherein the screening device is arranged on the lower end surface of the liquid inlet device, and the rolling device is arranged in the screening device, so that the problems existing in the existing water-soluble cutting fluid treatment process can be solved: recycling the used cutting fluid, and discharging the crushed material in the cutting fluid.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic filtration system that collects of water-soluble cutting fluid, including inlet means (1), screening plant (2) and rolling press device (3), its characterized in that: feed liquor device (1) lower terminal surface install screening plant (2), install rolling press (3) in screening plant (2), wherein:

the liquid inlet device (1) comprises a liquid inlet frame (11), control suckers (12) and horizontal square plates (13), wherein the liquid inlet frame (11) is of an upper opening structure and a lower opening structure, the lower part of the liquid inlet frame (11) is of an arc surface structure, the control suckers (12) are arranged on the upper end face of the liquid inlet frame (11) close to four corners, the horizontal square plates (13) are arranged on the lower end face of the liquid inlet frame (11) close to the four corners, and the lower end face of the liquid inlet frame (11) is connected with the screening device (2) through fixed connecting blocks (112);

screening device (2) including screening section of thick bamboo (21), screening net (22) and logical material pipe (23), screening section of thick bamboo (21) are connected with inlet means (1) through fixed even piece (112), fixed foot (211) are installed near four corners in screening section of thick bamboo (21) bottom, mid-mounting has screening net (22) in screening section of thick bamboo (21), screening net (22) are circular-arc structure, multiunit discharge opening (221) have been seted up to screening net (22) minimum department, be connected with logical material pipe (23) under discharge opening (221), the one end that discharge opening (221) were kept away from in logical material pipe (23) passes screening section of thick bamboo (21) lower terminal surface, runner pipe (212) are installed to screening section of thick bamboo (21) right-hand member lateral wall, runner pipe (212) are kept away from the one end of screening section of thick bamboo (21) and are installed sprinkler head (213).

2. The automatic water-soluble cutting fluid collecting and filtering system of claim 1, wherein: wire ropes (121) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the control sucker (12), and magnets (122) are arranged at one ends, far away from the control sucker, of the wire ropes (121).

3. The automatic water-soluble cutting fluid collecting and filtering system of claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the horizontal square plate (13) is provided with a triangular circulation block (131).

4. The automatic water-soluble cutting fluid collecting and filtering system of claim 1, wherein: arc guide grooves (222) are formed between every two adjacent discharge holes (221).

5. The automatic water-soluble cutting fluid collecting and filtering system of claim 1, wherein: bellows (111) are installed near four corners to feed liquor frame (11) bottom, bellows (111) keep away from the one end of feed liquor frame (11) and install on fixed even piece (112).

6. The automatic water-soluble cutting fluid collecting and filtering system of claim 1, wherein: rolling device (3) including control lever (31), fixed block (32), gyro wheel (33), control cylinder (34) and regulation chain pole (35), control lever (31) fixed mounting on screening section of thick bamboo (21) front and back lateral wall, control lever (31) are circular-arc structure, the slip cover in control lever (31) left and right sides is equipped with fixed block (32), fixed block (32) rear end is connected with gyro wheel (33) through the bearing rotation, regulation chain pole (35) are formed by two solitary connecting rods are articulated, control cylinder (34) are installed to terminal surface under horizontal square plate (13), control cylinder (34) output is installed in the articulated department of adjusting chain pole (35), regulation chain pole (35) both sides articulate respectively on two fixed blocks (32).

7. The automatic water-soluble cutting fluid collecting and filtering system of claim 1, wherein: the roller (33) is provided with a hairbrush (331).

8. The automatic water-soluble cutting fluid collecting and filtering system of claim 1, wherein: the liquid inlet frame (11) in the bilateral symmetry install arc guide plate (113), arc guide plate (113) up end is connected through the mode of joint with arc drainage plate (114) lower terminal surface, arc drainage plate (114) up end is wavy structure, adsorption magnet is installed to arc drainage plate (114) up end.

9. The automatic water-soluble cutting fluid collecting and filtering system of claim 1, wherein: screening section of thick bamboo (21) up end rotate through the round pin axle and be connected with tensile board (214), the one end that screening section of thick bamboo (21) was kept away from in tensile board (214) rotates through the round pin axle and connects terminal surface under feed liquor frame (11), tensile board (214) are arranged and are being close to between the corner at adjacent two of screening section of thick bamboo (21) up end.

10. The automatic water-soluble cutting fluid collecting and filtering system of claim 1, wherein: the left side wall and the right side wall of the screening cylinder (21) are symmetrically provided with shaking grooves, shaking sliders (215) in sliding fit with the shaking grooves are installed in the shaking grooves, T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the outer side ends of the shaking grooves, T-shaped sliders (216) in sliding fit with the T-shaped sliding grooves are installed in the T-shaped sliding grooves, the outer side ends of the shaking sliders (215) are installed, one ends, far away from the T-shaped sliders (216), of the shaking sliders (215) are installed on the side wall of the screening net (22), shaking springs (217) are symmetrically installed on the upper end face and the lower end face of the shaking sliders (215), and one ends, far away from the shaking sliders (215), of the shaking springs (217).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water-soluble cutting fluid, in particular to an automatic collecting and filtering system for aqueous cutting fluid.

Background

The cutting fluid is an industrial fluid used for cooling and lubricating cutters and workpieces in the metal cutting and grinding process, is formed by scientifically compounding and matching various super-strong functional additives, and has the characteristics of good cooling performance, lubricating performance, antirust performance, oil removal and cleaning functions, anticorrosion function and easiness in dilution. The defects that the traditional soap-based emulsion is easy to smell in summer, difficult to dilute in winter and poor in antirust effect are overcome, the lathe paint is not affected, and the soap-based emulsion is suitable for cutting and grinding ferrous metal and belongs to the most advanced grinding product at present. The cutting fluid has various indexes superior to those of saponified oil, has the characteristics of good cooling, cleaning, rust prevention and the like, and has the characteristics of no toxicity, no odor, no corrosion to human bodies, no corrosion to equipment, no pollution to the environment and the like.

When cutting fluid is treated, the cutting fluid is generally required to be recycled for energy conservation and environmental protection, so that how to separate crushed materials in the cutting fluid by using a water-soluble cutting fluid automatic collection and filtration system is a problem to be solved by technical personnel in the technical field.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an automatic water-soluble cutting fluid collecting and filtering system which comprises a fluid inlet device, a screening device and a rolling device, wherein the screening device is arranged on the lower end face of the fluid inlet device, and the rolling device is arranged in the screening device.

The liquid inlet device comprises a liquid inlet frame, control suckers and horizontal square plates, wherein the liquid inlet frame is of an upper opening structure and a lower opening structure, the lower part of the liquid inlet frame is of an arc surface structure, the control suckers are arranged on the upper end surface of the liquid inlet frame near four corners, the horizontal square plates are arranged on the lower end surface of the liquid inlet frame near four corners, and the lower end surface of the liquid inlet frame is connected with the screening device through fixed connecting blocks; during specific work, before the cutting fluid is sprayed, the control sucker is adsorbed at the bottom of the processing machine, and in the process of spraying the cutting fluid, the cutting fluid enters the liquid inlet frame and enters the screening device through the liquid inlet frame.

The screening device comprises a screening cylinder, a screening net and a material passing pipe, the screening cylinder is connected with the liquid inlet device through a fixed connecting block, fixed legs are arranged at the bottom of the screening cylinder close to four corners, the screening net is arranged in the middle of the screening cylinder and is of an arc-shaped structure, a plurality of groups of discharge holes are formed in the lowest part of the screening net, the material passing pipe is connected below the discharge holes, and one end, far away from the discharge holes, of the material passing pipe penetrates through the lower end face of the screening cylinder; the lateral wall of the right end of the screening cylinder is provided with a circulating pipe, one end of the circulating pipe, which is far away from the screening cylinder, is provided with a sprinkler head, cutting fluid enters the screening cylinder, a screening net screens crushed aggregates brought by the cutting fluid, the cutting fluid enters the bottom of the screening cylinder, the crushed aggregates roll on the screening net to enter a discharge hole and flow out of an external container through the discharge hole, and the separated cutting fluid flows out of the circulating pipe at the bottom of the screening cylinder and then flows out of the sprinkler head so as to recycle the cutting fluid.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the steel wire ropes are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the control sucker, the magnet is arranged at one end, away from the control sucker, of each steel wire rope, the steel wire ropes are adsorbed at the bottom of the processing machine through the magnet structure, and the magnet and the control sucker are fixed in a double mode, so that the stability of the device is improved.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the triangular circulation block is installed on the upper end surface of the horizontal square plate, and the triangular circulation block structure is adopted, so that the crushed aggregates brought by the cutting fluid are not left on the horizontal square plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, arc guide grooves are formed between every two adjacent groups of the discharge holes, and the arc guide groove structure is adopted, so that crushed aggregates around the discharge holes can easily enter the discharge holes to be discharged.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the corrugated pipes are arranged at the bottom of the liquid inlet frame and close to four corners, one end of each corrugated pipe, which is far away from the liquid inlet frame, is arranged on the fixed connecting block, and the corrugated pipe structure is adopted, so that the device can be used in machines with various heights.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rolling device comprises a control rod, a fixed block, a roller, a control cylinder and an adjusting chain rod, the control rod is fixedly arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the screening drum, the control rod is of an arc-shaped structure, the left side and the right side of the control rod are slidably sleeved with fixed blocks, the rear side ends of the fixed blocks are rotatably connected with rollers through bearings, the adjusting chain rod is formed by hinging two independent connecting rods, the lower end surface of the horizontal square plate is provided with the control cylinder, the output end of the control cylinder is arranged at the hinging part of the adjusting chain rod, the two sides of the adjusting chain rod are respectively hinged on the two fixed blocks, during the specific work, the control cylinder is started to drive the, thereby make the fixed block relative slip on the control lever to the control gyro wheel rolls on the screening net, thereby clears up the crushed aggregates on the screening net, makes it discharge by the discharge opening.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the roller is provided with the brush, and the brush structure is adopted, so that the cleaning effect on the crushed aggregates on the screening net is enhanced.

According to a preferred technical scheme, arc-shaped guide plates are symmetrically arranged in the liquid inlet frame in the left-right direction, the upper end faces of the arc-shaped guide plates are connected with the lower end faces of the arc-shaped drainage plates in a clamping mode, the upper end faces of the arc-shaped drainage plates are of a wavy structure, adsorption magnets are arranged on the upper end faces of the arc-shaped drainage plates, the action of the wavy arc-shaped drainage plates is adopted, the moving time of cutting fluid in the liquid inlet frame is prolonged, the used cutting fluid is cooled, metal particles in the cutting fluid can be adsorbed by the adsorption magnets, the cutting fluid is primarily screened, and the arc-shaped drainage plates are of a detachable clamping structure, so that the arc-shaped drainage plates can be detached and cleaned.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end face of the sieving cylinder is rotatably connected with a stretching plate through a pin shaft, one end, far away from the sieving cylinder, of the stretching plate is rotatably connected with the lower end face of the liquid inlet frame through the pin shaft, the stretching plate is of a telescopic structure, and the joint of the liquid inlet frame and the sieving cylinder is sealed, so that cutting liquid cannot flow out of the sieving cylinder, the cutting liquid is prevented from being splashed onto a human body to cause physical damage, and the cutting liquid is further saved.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the left side wall and the right side wall of the screening cylinder are symmetrically provided with shaking grooves, shaking sliders in sliding fit with the shaking grooves are installed in the shaking grooves, the outer side ends of the shaking grooves are provided with T-shaped sliding grooves, T-shaped sliding blocks in sliding fit with the T-shaped sliding grooves are installed in the T-shaped sliding grooves, the T-shaped sliding blocks are installed at the outer side ends of the shaking sliders, one ends of the shaking sliders, far away from the T-shaped sliding blocks, are installed on the side walls of the screening net, shaking springs are symmetrically installed on the upper end face and the lower end face of the shaking sliders, one ends of the shaking springs, far away from the shaking sliders, are respectively installed on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the shaking grooves, when cutting fluid falls into the screening net, the shaking springs stretch and move.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the screening device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the crushed materials in the cutting fluid can be separated, the cutting fluid can be recycled, the resources are saved, the industrial waste is avoided, and the practicability of the screening device is improved.

The invention adopts a magnet structure, so that the magnet is adsorbed at the bottom of the processing machine, and the magnet and the control sucker are fixed doubly, thereby enhancing the stability of the device.

Thirdly, the invention adopts a corrugated pipe structure, so that the device can be used in machines of various heights, and the application universality of the invention is improved.

And fourthly, the invention adopts the control roller to roll on the screening net, thereby cleaning the crushed aggregates on the screening net and discharging the crushed aggregates from the discharge hole.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a first structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a second construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a third construction of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view in cross-section of a sizing barrel of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional left side view of the sizing barrel of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the automatic water-soluble cutting fluid collecting and filtering system comprises a liquid inlet device 1, a screening device 2 and a rolling device 3, wherein the screening device 2 is installed on the lower end face of the liquid inlet device 1, and the rolling device 3 is installed in the screening device 2.

The liquid inlet device 1 comprises a liquid inlet frame 11, control suckers 12 and horizontal square plates 13, wherein the liquid inlet frame 11 is of an upper opening structure and a lower opening structure, the lower part of the liquid inlet frame 11 is of an arc surface structure, the control suckers 12 are installed on the upper end surface of the liquid inlet frame 11 close to four corners, the horizontal square plates 13 are installed on the lower end surface of the liquid inlet frame 11 close to the four corners, and the lower end surface of the liquid inlet frame 11 is connected with the screening device 2 through fixed connecting blocks 112; during specific work, before the cutting fluid is sprayed, the control sucker 12 is adsorbed at the bottom of the processing machine, and in the cutting fluid spraying process, the cutting fluid enters the liquid inlet frame 11 and enters the screening device 2 through the liquid inlet frame 11.

Feed liquor frame 11 in bilateral symmetry install arc guide plate 113, the mode that the terminal surface was connected through the joint under arc guide plate 113 up end and arc drainage plate 114, arc drainage plate 114 up end is wavy structure, absorption magnet is installed to arc drainage plate 114 up end, adopt wavy arc drainage plate 114 effect, the time that the cutting fluid removed in feed liquor frame 11 has been increased, thereby cool off the cutting fluid after the use, adopt the absorption magnet structure, can adsorb the metal crushed aggregates in the cutting fluid, thereby carry out preliminary screening to the cutting fluid, arc drainage plate 114 is detachable joint structure, so can dismantle arc drainage plate 114 and get off and clear up.

The bellows 111 is installed near four corners in feed liquor frame 11 bottom, bellows 111 keeps away from the one end of feed liquor frame 11 and installs on fixed link 112, adopts bellows 111 structure to make this device can use in the processing machinery of various heights.

Wire rope 121 is installed to control sucking disc 12 left and right sides symmetry, magnet 122 is installed to the one end that wire rope 121 kept away from the control sucking disc, adopts magnet 122 structure, makes its absorption in the processing machine bottom, magnet 122 and control sucking disc 12's dual fixed have strengthened the stability of device.

The triangular circulation block 131 is installed on the upper end face of the horizontal square plate 13, and the triangular circulation block 131 structure is adopted, so that the crushed aggregates brought by the cutting fluid cannot be left on the horizontal square plate 13.

The screening device 2 comprises a screening cylinder 21, a screening net 22 and a material passing pipe 23, the screening cylinder 21 is connected with the liquid inlet device 1 through a fixed connecting block 112, fixing feet 211 are mounted at the bottom of the screening cylinder 21 close to four corners, the screening net 22 is mounted in the middle of the screening cylinder 21, the screening net 22 is of an arc-shaped structure, a plurality of groups of discharge holes 221 are formed in the lowest part of the screening net 22, the material passing pipe 23 is connected below the discharge holes 221, and one end, far away from the discharge holes 221, of the material passing pipe 23 penetrates through the lower end face of the screening cylinder 21; the side wall of the right end of the sieving cylinder 21 is provided with a flow pipe 212, one end of the flow pipe 212, which is far away from the sieving cylinder 21, is provided with a spray head 213, cutting fluid enters the sieving cylinder 21, the sieving net 22 sieves crushed aggregates brought by the cutting fluid, the cutting fluid enters the bottom of the sieving cylinder 21, the crushed aggregates roll on the sieving net 22 and enter a discharge hole 221, the crushed aggregates flow out from the discharge hole 221 through a flow pipe 23, and the separated cutting fluid flows out from the flow pipe 212 at the bottom of the sieving cylinder 21 and then flows out from the spray head 213, so that the cutting fluid is recycled.

Screening section of thick bamboo 21 up end rotate through the round pin axle and be connected with tensile board 214, the one end that screening section of thick bamboo 21 was kept away from to tensile board 214 rotates through the round pin axle and connects terminal surface under feed liquor frame 11, tensile board 214 is extending structure, carries out sealing treatment with feed liquor frame 11 and screening section of thick bamboo 21 junction for cutting fluid can not flow into screening section of thick bamboo 21 outside, prevents to sputter and causes health harm on the human body, has further practiced thrift the cutting fluid.

The left side wall and the right side wall of the screening drum 21 are symmetrically provided with shaking grooves, shaking sliders 215 in sliding fit with the shaking grooves are installed in the shaking grooves, T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the outer side ends of the shaking grooves, T-shaped sliders 216 in sliding fit with the T-shaped sliding grooves are installed in the T-shaped sliding grooves, the T-shaped sliders 216 are installed at the outer side ends of the shaking sliders 215, one ends, far away from the T-shaped sliders 216, of the shaking sliders 215 are installed on the side walls of the screening net 22, shaking springs 217 are symmetrically installed on the upper end face and the lower end face of the shaking sliders 215, one ends, far away from the shaking sliders 215, of the shaking springs 217 are installed on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the shaking grooves respectively, when cutting fluid falls into the screening net 22, the shaking springs 217 stretch and move, the screening net 22 is.

Arc guide grooves 222 are formed between every two adjacent groups of the discharge holes 221, and the arc guide grooves 222 are adopted, so that the crushed aggregates around the discharge holes 221 can easily enter the discharge holes 221 to be discharged.

The rolling device 3 comprises a control rod 31, a fixed block 32, a roller 33, a control cylinder 34 and an adjusting chain rod 35, the control rod 31 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sieving cylinder 21, the control rod 31 is of an arc-shaped structure, the fixed block 32 is sleeved on the left side and the right side of the control rod 31 in a sliding mode, the roller 33 is rotatably connected to the rear side end of the fixed block 32 through a bearing, the adjusting chain rod 35 is formed by hinging two independent connecting rods, the control cylinder 34 is arranged on the lower end face of the horizontal square plate 13, the output end of the control cylinder 34 is arranged at the hinging position of the adjusting chain rod 35, two sides of the adjusting chain rod 35 are respectively hinged to the two fixed blocks 32, during specific work, the control cylinder 34 is started, the control cylinder 34 drives the adjusting chain rod 35 to rotate, the fixed blocks 32 relatively slide on the control rod 31, the roller 33 rolls on the sieving net, so that it is discharged through the discharge hole 221.

The roller 33 is provided with the hairbrush 331, and the hairbrush 331 structure is adopted, so that the cleaning effect of the crushed aggregates on the screening net 22 is enhanced.

During the specific work, before spraying the cutting fluid, control sucking disc 12 adsorbs processing machine bottom, in the cutting fluid spraying process, the cutting fluid enters into feed liquor frame 11, adopt wavy arc drainage plate 114 effect, increased the time that the cutting fluid moved in the feed liquor frame, thereby cool off the cutting fluid after using, adopt the absorption magnet structure, can adsorb the metal crushed aggregates in the cutting fluid, thereby carry out preliminary screening to the cutting fluid, arc drainage plate 114 is detachable joint structure, so can dismantle arc drainage plate 114 and clear up, adopt magnet 122 structure, make it adsorb in the processing machine bottom, magnet 122 and the dual fixed of control sucking disc 12, the stability of device has been strengthened, the cutting fluid enters into screening section of thick bamboo 21, screening net 22 sieves the crushed aggregates that the cutting fluid came from, the cutting fluid enters into screening section of thick bamboo 21 bottom, when the cutting fluid falls into the screening net 22 on, flexible removal takes place for shake spring 215, thereby it takes place the shake to drive screening net 22, the roll nature of crushed aggregates has been strengthened, make the crushed aggregates enter into fast and lead to the intraductal quilt of pipe 23 and discharge, the crushed aggregates rolls on screening net 22 and gets into in the discharge opening 221, thereby flow through leading to the pipe 23 and retrieve the screening liquid and recycle, start control cylinder 34, control cylinder 34 drives the rotation of adjusting link 35, thereby make fixed block 32 relative slip on control lever 31, thereby control gyro wheel 33 rolls on screening net 22, thereby brush on screening net 22 is cleared up, make it discharge by discharge opening 221, adopt 331 structure, the cleaning effect to crushed aggregates on screening net 22 has been strengthened.

According to the screening device 2, the crushed materials in the cutting fluid can be separated, the cutting fluid can be recycled, resources are saved, industrial waste is avoided, and the practicability of the screening device is improved.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.