Automatic mechanical equipment for high-power distribution terminal connecting wire

文档序号:536068 发布日期:2021-06-01 浏览:7次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种高配端子连接线自动化机械设备 (Automatic mechanical equipment for high-power distribution terminal connecting wire ) 是由 施启伟 于 2021-01-12 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种高配端子连接线自动化机械设备,包括底板,底板上面设有端子板,端子板上面设有螺丝辅助拧紧装置,螺丝辅助拧紧装置上面设有皮带、螺纹杆、第一齿轮、转轴和第二齿轮,通过设置了螺丝辅助拧紧装置,可以一次性将多个螺丝放置在第一支架和第二支架之间的圆台孔内,同时在在第一弹簧、第二弹簧和第三弹簧的作用下,不仅能够保障螺丝不会从圆台孔内漏掉,还能够保证螺丝旋紧端子的螺纹孔后,第一支架和第二支架还可以恢复到初始位置;通过设置了皮带、螺纹杆、第一齿轮、转轴和第二齿轮,实现了自动化,在转轴的带动下,第二齿轮能够带动皮带,皮带能够带动第一齿轮,使得螺纹杆经过旋转,自动将螺丝拧进端子内,提高了生产效率。(The invention discloses automatic mechanical equipment for a high-matching terminal connecting line, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a terminal board is arranged on the bottom plate, a screw auxiliary tightening device is arranged on the terminal board, a belt, a threaded rod, a first gear, a rotating shaft and a second gear are arranged on the screw auxiliary tightening device, a plurality of screws can be placed in a circular truncated cone hole between a first support and a second support at one time through the screw auxiliary tightening device, and meanwhile, under the action of a first spring, a second spring and a third spring, the screws can not leak from the circular truncated cone hole, and the first support and the second support can be restored to initial positions after the screws tighten threaded holes of terminals; through having set up belt, threaded rod, first gear, pivot and second gear, realized the automation, under the drive of pivot, the second gear can drive the belt, and the belt can drive first gear for the threaded rod is rotatory, in the terminal is twisted into with the screw automatically, has improved production efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides a high terminal connecting wire automation mechanical equipment that joins in marriage, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the connecting wire fixing device is characterized in that a first rectangular groove (103) and a second rectangular groove (104) are formed in the bottom plate (1), a connecting wire placing plate (3) and a terminal board (4) are arranged on the bottom plate (1), the connecting wire placing plate (3) is installed in the first rectangular groove (103), a screw auxiliary tightening device (5) is arranged on the terminal board (4), the screw auxiliary tightening device (5) is composed of a first support (501), a second support (502), a screw (503), a first limiting block (504), a first spring (505), a second limiting block (506), a second spring (507), a third limiting block (508), a third spring (509) and a fourth limiting block (510), the first support (501) and the second support (502) are installed in the second rectangular groove (104), a first limiting block (504) and a first spring (505) are arranged at the lower end of the first support (501), the first limiting block (504) is vertically welded at one end of the second rectangular groove (104), one end of the first spring (505) is fixed on the first limiting block (504), the other end of the first spring is fixed on the first support (501), the lower end of the second support (502) is provided with a third spring (509) and a fourth limiting block (510), the fourth limiting block (510) is vertically welded at the other end of the second rectangular groove (104), one end of the third spring (509) is fixed on the fourth limiting block (510), the other end of the third spring is fixed on the second support (502), a second limiting block (506), a second spring (507) and a third limiting block (508) are arranged between the first support (501) and the second support (502), the second limiting block (506) is vertically welded on the first support (501), the third limiting block (508) is vertically welded on the second support (502), and two ends of the second spring (507) are respectively fixed on the second limiting block (506) and the third limiting block (508) (ii) a

Be equipped with backup pad (6) on screw auxiliary tightening device (5), be equipped with belt (8) above backup pad (6), be equipped with first gear (12) and second gear (14) in belt (8), set up threaded hole in the middle of first gear (12), threaded hole is equipped with threaded rod (11), and second gear (14) are installed in pivot (13).

2. The high-distribution terminal connecting wire automatic mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end integral type of screw (503) is equipped with winding end (5301), is equipped with terminal (41) on terminal board (4), and horn hole (411) have been seted up to one side of terminal (41), has seted up slot (412) below the screw hole of terminal (41), and it has rotation inserted bar (413) to peg graft on slot (412), rotates inserted bar (413) and winding end (5301) phase-match.

3. The high-distribution terminal connecting wire automatic mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the supporting plate (6) is provided with a transverse plate (10), the two ends of the transverse plate (10) are perpendicularly welded with third supporting columns (9), the lower ends of the third supporting columns (9) are perpendicularly welded on the supporting plate (6), the transverse plate (10) is provided with a motor, and the motor is provided with a rotating shaft (13).

4. The high-distribution terminal connecting wire automatic mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the terminal board is characterized in that a first limiting strip (101) and a second limiting strip (102) are arranged on the bottom board (1), the first limiting strip (101) and the second limiting strip (102) are vertically welded on the bottom board (1), and a limiting space surrounded by the first limiting strip (101) and the second limiting strip (102) is matched with the terminal board (4).

5. The high-distribution terminal connecting wire automatic mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: round table holes are formed in the first support (501) and the second support (502), the number of the round table holes is five, and screws (503) are placed on the round table holes.

6. The high-distribution terminal connecting wire automatic mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) is vertically welded with a first support column (2), the two ends of the support plate (6) are vertically welded with second support columns (7), and the second support columns (7) are installed in the first support columns (2).

7. The high-distribution terminal connecting wire automatic mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting line placing plate is characterized in that sliding blocks (301) are perpendicularly welded on two sides of the connecting line placing plate (3), and connecting lines (31) are placed on the connecting line placing plate (3).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of terminal connecting wire devices, in particular to automatic mechanical equipment for a high-power distribution terminal connecting wire.

Background

The terminal connecting wire is applied for facilitating the connection of the conducting wire, and is actually a section of metal sheet sealed in insulating plastic, holes at two ends of the metal sheet can be inserted, the number and the distance of the conducting wires can be selected randomly, so that the connection is more convenient and quicker, the size of an electronic product is greatly reduced, the production cost is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the terminal connecting wire is most suitable for being used as a data transmission cable between a moving part and a main board, between a PCB and a miniaturized electrical equipment.

However, in actual operation connection, connection between the terminal and the connecting wire is unstable, looseness often occurs, connection stability between the terminal and the connecting wire is poor, the situation of disconnection occurs in the electrifying process, and potential safety hazards exist in the using process.

Therefore, the invention provides a high-distribution terminal connecting wire automatic mechanical device for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to provide an automatic mechanical device for high-power-distribution terminal connecting wires, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic mechanical device for a high-power terminal connecting line comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a first rectangular groove and a second rectangular groove, a connecting line placing plate and a terminal block are arranged on the bottom plate, the connecting line placing plate is arranged in the first rectangular groove and can slide up and down in the first rectangular groove, when the connecting line placing plate slides down to the lower surface of the bottom plate, the terminal block can be placed on the bottom plate, so that the connecting line placing plate cannot obstruct the placing process of the terminal block, a screw auxiliary tightening device is arranged on the terminal block and comprises a first support, a second support, a screw, a first limiting block, a first spring, a second limiting block, a second spring, a third limiting block, a third spring and a fourth limiting block, the first support and the second support are arranged in the second rectangular groove, the lower end of the first support is provided with the first limiting block and the first spring, the first limiting block is vertically welded at one end of the second rectangular groove, one end of the first spring is fixed on the first limiting block, the other end of the first spring is fixed on the first support, the lower end of the second support is provided with a third spring and a fourth limiting block, the fourth limiting block is vertically welded at the other end of the second rectangular groove, one end of the third spring is fixed on the fourth limiting block, the other end of the third spring is fixed on the second support, the second limiting block, the second spring and the third limiting block are arranged between the first support and the second support, the second limiting block is vertically welded on the first support, the third limiting block is vertically welded on the second support, two ends of the second spring are respectively fixed on the second limiting block and the third limiting block, when the screw is placed on the circular table holes of the first support and the second support, the screw can extrude the first support and the second support towards two sides in the descending process, the first support and the second support can be separated, the first spring, the second spring and the third spring can prevent the screw from falling off in the descending process of the screw, the screw passes through the circular table hole and is screwed in the terminal on the terminal board, and meanwhile, under the action of the first spring, the second spring and the third spring, the first support and the second support can restore to the initial positions;

be equipped with the backup pad on the screw auxiliary tightening device, be equipped with the belt above the backup pad, be equipped with first gear and second gear in the belt, set up threaded hole in the middle of the first gear, threaded hole is equipped with the threaded rod, the second gear is installed in the pivot, the second gear can drive the belt and rotate, the belt just can drive first gear like this, the rotation of first gear just can drive the threaded rod and rotate and descend, just can be with the screw precession terminal in the terminal block on, be in the same place with connecting wire and terminal are fixed again.

Preferably, the one end integral type of screw is equipped with the winding end, be equipped with the terminal on the terminal block, the horn hole has been seted up to one side of terminal, the shape in horn hole makes things convenient for the connecting wire to insert, the slot has been seted up below the screw hole of terminal, it has the rotation inserted bar to peg graft on the slot, it matches mutually to rotate inserted bar and winding end, after the one end of connecting wire inserted the horn hole, can get into and rotate the inserted bar, the screw drives the winding end downwards, make the winding end peg graft together with rotating the inserted bar, it is rotatory to drive the winding end then the screw, can make the winding end rotate together with rotating the inserted bar, make the connecting wire winding end simultaneously, just so can make the connecting wire tightly fixed in the terminal, the connection reliability of terminal and connecting wire has been increased, can not appear when using.

Preferably, the supporting plate is provided with a transverse plate, the two ends of the transverse plate are vertically welded with third supporting columns, the lower ends of the third supporting columns are vertically welded on the supporting plate, the transverse plate is provided with a motor, and the motor is provided with a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a first limiting strip and a second limiting strip, the first limiting strip and the second limiting strip are vertically welded on the bottom plate, and a limiting space enclosed by the first limiting strip and the second limiting strip is matched with the terminal board.

Preferably, round table holes are formed in the first support and the second support and are divided into five groups, and screws are placed in the round table holes.

Preferably, the bottom plate is vertically welded with a first support column, the two ends of the support plate are vertically welded with second supports, and the second supports are installed in the first support column.

Preferably, the connecting line placing plate is vertically welded with the sliding blocks at two sides, and the connecting line is placed on the connecting line placing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the connecting wire can enter the terminal more easily through the horn hole and the rotating inserted bar which are provided with the winding end of the screw and the terminal, and meanwhile, under the action of the rotating inserted bar, the connecting wire can be inserted into the rotating inserted bar, so that after the winding end and the rotating inserted bar are inserted into the inserting terminal together, one end of the connecting wire can be driven to wind the winding end of the screw, the connecting wire is tightly fixed in the terminal, the connection reliability of the terminal and the connecting wire is improved, and the situations of loose connection, power failure and the like can not occur during use;

2. through having set up the supplementary device of screwing up of screw, can once only place a plurality of screws downthehole in the round platform between first support and second support, simultaneously under the effect of first spring, second spring and third spring, not only can ensure that the screw can not leak from the round platform is downthehole, can also guarantee behind the screw hole of screw terminal of screwing, initial position can also be resumeed to first support and second support.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a screw assisted tightening device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bottom plate structure;

FIG. 5 is a detail view of the threaded rod and the first gear

FIG. 6 is a first detail view of the screw and terminal connection disassembled;

fig. 7 is a second detail view of the screw and terminal connection disassembly.

In the figure: the connecting wire auxiliary tightening device comprises a bottom plate 1, a first limiting strip 101, a second limiting strip 102, a first rectangular groove 103, a second rectangular groove 104, a first supporting column 2, a connecting wire placing plate 3, a connecting wire 31, a sliding block 301, a terminal plate 4, a terminal 41, a horn hole 411, a slot 412, a rotary inserted rod 413, a screw auxiliary tightening device 5, a first support 501, a second support 502, a screw 503, a winding end 5301, a first limiting block 504, a first spring 505, a second limiting block 506, a second spring 507, a third limiting block 508, a third spring 509, a fourth limiting block 510, a supporting plate 6, a second supporting body 7, a belt 8, a third supporting column 9, a transverse plate 10, a threaded rod 11, a first gear 12, a rotating shaft 13 and a second gear 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work, belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic mechanical device for a high-power distribution terminal connecting line comprises a base plate 1, wherein the base plate 1 is provided with a first rectangular groove 103 and a second rectangular groove 104, a connecting line placing plate 3 and a terminal plate 4 are arranged on the base plate 1, the connecting line placing plate 3 is installed in the first rectangular groove 103, the connecting line placing plate 3 can slide up and down in the first rectangular groove 103, when the connecting line placing plate 3 slides down to the lower surface of the base plate 1, the terminal plate 4 can be placed on the base plate 1, so that the connecting line placing plate 3 does not obstruct the placing process of the terminal plate 4, a screw auxiliary tightening device 5 is arranged on the terminal plate 4, the screw auxiliary tightening device 5 comprises a first support 501, a second support 502, a screw 503, a first limiting block 504, a first spring 505, a second limiting block 506, a second spring 507, a third limiting block 508, a third spring 509 and a fourth limiting block 510, the first bracket 501 and the second bracket 502 are installed in the second rectangular groove 104, the lower end of the first bracket 501 is provided with a first stopper 504 and a first spring 505, the first stopper 504 is vertically welded at one end of the second rectangular groove 104, one end of the first spring 505 is fixed on the first stopper 504, the other end is fixed on the first bracket 501, the lower end of the second bracket 502 is provided with a third spring 509 and a fourth stopper 510, the fourth stopper 510 is vertically welded at the other end of the second rectangular groove 104, one end of the third spring 509 is fixed on the fourth stopper 510, the other end is fixed on the second bracket 502, a second stopper 506, a second spring 507 and a third stopper 508 are arranged between the first bracket 501 and the second bracket 502, the second stopper 506 is vertically welded on the first bracket 501, the third stopper 508 is vertically welded on the second bracket 502, the two ends of the second spring 507 are respectively fixed on the second stopper 506 and the third stopper 508, when the screw 503 is placed in the circular truncated cone holes of the first bracket 501 and the second bracket 502, the screw 503 presses the first bracket 501 and the second bracket 502 towards two sides in the descending process, the first bracket 501 and the second bracket 502 are separated, the screw 503 cannot fall off in the descending process of the screw 505 through the circular truncated cone holes under the action of the first spring 505, the second spring 507 and the third spring 509, the screw 503 is screwed in the terminal on the terminal board 4 after passing through the circular truncated cone holes, and the first bracket 501 and the second bracket 502 return to the initial positions under the action of the first spring 505, the second spring 507 and the third spring 509.

Be equipped with backup pad 6 on the screw auxiliary tightening device 5, be equipped with belt 8 above the backup pad 6, be equipped with first gear 12 and second gear 14 in the belt 8, set up threaded hole in the middle of first gear 12, threaded hole is equipped with threaded rod 11, second gear 14 is installed in pivot 13, second gear 14 can drive belt 8 and rotate, belt 8 just can drive first gear 12 like this, the rotation of first gear 12 just can drive threaded rod 11 and rotate and descend, just can be with on the terminal of screw 503 precession terminal block 4, be in the same place with the connecting wire and terminal are fixed again.

Furthermore, a transverse plate 10 is arranged on the supporting plate 6, third supporting columns 9 are vertically welded at two ends of the transverse plate 10, the lower ends of the third supporting columns 9 are vertically welded on the supporting plate 6, a motor is installed on the transverse plate 10, and a rotating shaft 13 is installed on the motor.

Further, one end of the screw 503 is integrally provided with a winding end 5301, the terminal board 4 is provided with a terminal 41, one side of the terminal 41 is provided with a horn hole 411, the shape of the horn hole 411 is convenient for the insertion of the connecting wire 31, an insertion groove 412 is formed below the screw hole of the terminal 41, a rotary insertion rod 413 is inserted into the insertion groove 412, the rotary insertion rod 413 is matched with the winding end 5301, after one end of the connecting wire 31 is inserted into the horn hole 411, the connecting wire enters the rotary insertion rod 413, the screw 503 drives the winding end 5301 downward, so that the winding end 5301 and the rotary insertion rod 413 are inserted together, and then the screw 503 drives the winding end 5301 to rotate, so that the winding end 5301 and the rotary insertion rod 413 rotate together, and the connecting wire 31 is wound around the winding end 5301, thereby the connecting wire 31 can be tightly fixed in the terminal 41, the connection reliability between the terminal 41 and the connecting wire, loose connection, power failure and the like.

Furthermore, a first limiting strip 101 and a second limiting strip 102 are arranged on the bottom plate 1, the first limiting strip 101 and the second limiting strip 102 are vertically welded on the bottom plate 1, and a limiting space defined by the first limiting strip 101 and the second limiting strip 102 is matched with the terminal plate 4.

Furthermore, the first support 501 and the second support 502 are provided with circular table holes, the circular table holes are divided into five groups, and the circular table holes are provided with screws 503.

Furthermore, a first support column 2 is vertically welded on the bottom plate 1, second support columns 7 are vertically welded at two ends of the support plate 6, and the second support columns 7 are installed in the first support columns 2.

Further, the slider 301 is perpendicularly welded on the two sides of the connecting wire placing plate 3, and the connecting wire 31 is placed on the connecting wire placing plate 3.

The working principle is as follows: when a user needs to fix a terminal connecting wire on a terminal board, firstly, a connecting wire placing board 3 slides downwards, then, the terminal board 4 is placed on a bottom board 1, the terminal board 4 is limited and positioned on the terminal board 4 by a first limiting strip 101 and a second limiting strip 102, then, the connecting wire placing board 3 slides onto the bottom board 1, a connecting wire 31 is placed in a groove of the connecting wire placing board 3, meanwhile, a port of the connecting wire 31 is inserted into a terminal of the terminal board 4, a screw 503 is placed in a round hole between a first bracket 501 and a second bracket 502, then, a supporting board 6 slides downwards, the lower end of a threaded rod 11 is stopped when being inserted into the screw 503, then, a rotating shaft 13 of a motor starts to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 drives a second gear 14 to rotate clockwise, the second gear 14 drives a belt 8 to rotate clockwise, the belt 8 drives a first gear 12, the first gear 12 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate, because the first gear 12 is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded rod 11 can rotate and descend, the threaded rod 11 rotates and descends to drive the screw 503, and meanwhile, after one end of the connecting wire 31 is inserted into the horn hole 411, the connecting wire enters the rotating inserted rod 413, the screw 503 drives the winding end 5301 to move downwards, so that the winding end 5301 and the rotating inserted rod 413 are inserted together, then the screw 503 drives the winding end 5301 to rotate, so that the winding end 5301 and the rotating inserted rod 413 can rotate together, and meanwhile, the connecting wire 31 is wound on the winding end 5301, so that the connecting wire 31 can be tightly fixed in the terminal 41, and the connection reliability of the terminal 41 and the connecting wire 32 is increased.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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