阅读说明：本技术 一种用于家禽的饲喂系统 (Feeding system for poultry ) 是由 H·R·加韦尔 于 2019-10-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本公开提出一种用于家禽的饲喂系统。该系统包括附接至输送机(110)的多个第一和第二盘组件(140和150)。输送机(110)由主要驱动单元(105)驱动以促进所述盘组件(140,150)的同时移动,所述主要驱动单元(105)包括原动机和推动皮带驱动器的组合。还设有IFH站(240),用于将配额供应至所述盘组件(140,150)。在设计所述第一和第二盘组件时,考虑雄性和雌性禽类的物理特性差别以阻止雄性和雌性禽类从彼此的盘组件中获取配额。该系统有助于雄性和雌性禽类获取适当配额数量以增强其经济价值。(The present disclosure presents a feeding system for poultry. The system includes a plurality of first and second disc assemblies (140 and 150) attached to a conveyor (110). The conveyor (110) is driven by a primary drive unit (105) to facilitate simultaneous movement of the disc assemblies (140,150), the primary drive unit (105) including a combination of a prime mover and a push belt drive. An IFH station (240) is also provided for supplying quota to the disk assembly (140, 150). In designing the first and second disc assemblies, differences in physical characteristics of the male and female birds are taken into account to prevent the male and female birds from acquiring a quota from each other's disc assembly. The system facilitates the acquisition of appropriate quota amounts by male and female birds to enhance their economic value.)

1. A feeding system for poultry, the feeding system comprising:

a conveyor (110), said conveyor (10) being laid along the ground;

a plurality of first pan assemblies (140), each of the first pan assemblies (140) removably secured to the conveyor (110);

a plurality of second pan assemblies (150), each of the second pan assemblies (150) removably secured to the conveyor (110);

a drive arrangement for driving the conveyor (110), the drive arrangement having at least one main drive unit (105), the main drive unit (105) comprising a combination of a prime mover and a push belt drive connected to the conveyor (110) and being configured to power the conveyor (110); and

an intelligent feed hopper station (IFH station) (240), the IFH station (240) configured to fill the disc assemblies (140,150) as each of the disc assemblies (140,150) moves through the IFH station (240),

the second tray assembly (150) is configured to be operatively taller than the first tray assembly (140), and the conveyor (110) is configured to simultaneously move the tray assemblies (140,150) through the IFH station (240).

2. Feeding system for poultry according to claim 1, wherein a height adjusting ring (160) is provided in the second pan assembly (150), the height adjusting ring (160) being configured to change the height and width of the openings of the plurality of second feeding chambers/slots (152) of each pan of the second pan assembly (150).

3. The feeding system for poultry of claim 1, wherein the first pan assembly (140) is configured to feed male birds and the second pan assembly (150) is configured to feed female birds.

4. Feeding system for poultry according to claim 1, wherein a grid structure is provided in each pan of the first pan assembly (140) to prevent male birds from gaining access to the feed of the pan of the second pan assembly (150).

5. Feeding system for poultry according to claim 1, wherein the IFH station (240) comprises:

a first intelligent feed hopper (first IFH) (240a), said first IFH (240a) configured to supply feed to each of said first pan assemblies (140); and

a second intelligent feed hopper (second IFH) (240b), said second IFH (240b) configured to supply feed to each of said second pan assemblies (150).

6. Feeding system for poultry according to claim 1, comprising a first spill proof and neck comfort ring (141) in each pan of the first pan assembly (140) to avoid feed spillage by male birds during feeding.

7. Feeding system for poultry according to claim 1, comprising a second spill proof and neck comfort ring (151) in each pan of the second pan assembly (150) to avoid feed spillage by female birds during feeding.

8. The feeding system for poultry according to claim 1, wherein each of the first and second spill proof and neck comfort rings (141, 151) is configured to avoid feed spillage during refilling of the pan assembly (140,150) at the IFH station (240).

9. Feeding system for poultry according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of hooks are provided for attaching the pan assembly (140,150) to the conveyor (110).

10. Feeding system for poultry according to claim 1, wherein each pan of the first and second pan assemblies (140 and 150) is provided with a plurality of walls (147 and 157) therein for providing separate feeding chambers/slots (142 and 152), respectively.

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of feeding systems for poultry.

Definition of

As used in this disclosure, the following terms are generally intended to have the meanings as explained below, unless the context in which they are used indicates otherwise.

Intelligent Feed Hopper (IFH) -the term "Intelligent Feed Hopper" hereinafter refers to at least one Hopper for supplying Feed to a pan assembly of birds. Each of the IFHs is capable of controlling an amount of feed to be fed to each of the disc assemblies.

Intelligent feed hopper Station (IFH-Station) -the term "intelligent feed hopper Station" refers hereinafter to a position on the poultry feeding floor where feed of birds/poultry is being fed to the respective pan assembly. The IFH station includes at least one IFH. The disc assembly is moved through the IFH station for refilling purposes.

Background

The background information that follows relates to the present disclosure, but is not necessarily prior art.

Various feeding systems are known in the art for feeding poultry. In conventional conveyor-type feeding systems, a conveyor is placed in a feed chute and feed from a stationary hopper is circulated in the conveyor. Common conveyors are drag chain, flat chain, rope with dish or screw. These conveyor feeding systems are used for both cage and ground feeding of birds. In a rotary screw/spiral conveyor, a spiral feeder is fitted in a pipe with regularly spaced openings. The feeding disc is arranged at the upper opening of the pipeline. Like a chain conveyor and when the tray needs to be fed, the auger is rotated or moved forward. A trolley type feeding system is used for birds raised in cages. Typically, rails are mounted on the cage frame and a trolley having a hopper travels along the length of the cage to distribute feed material into a feed chute secured in front of the cage. Typically, it is pulled by a horizontal electrical cord loop. The hopper opening opens in a smaller receptacle that acts as a leveler. The fed receiver is independent of the hopper and rests in the feed chute. The receiver is dragged along the hopper while travelling from one end of the cage to the other. However, the aforementioned conventional systems do not accurately quantify or measure the feed dispensed in the pan or feed chute and do not dispense feed equivalent to the requirements of each bird. In conventional feeding systems, each individual bird does not have a completely isolated feeding space that is inaccessible to nearby neighboring birds. The feeding space area provided by conventional systems cannot be accurately adjusted and readjusted as the number of birds in the house changes.

There is therefore a need for a feeding system for poultry which reduces the aforementioned drawbacks.

Object of the Invention

Some of the objectives of the present disclosure achieved by at least one embodiment herein are as follows:

it is an object of the present disclosure to provide a feeding system for poultry.

It is another object of the present disclosure to provide a feeding system that facilitates controlled food distribution in each and every pan assembly in terms of the feed amount of each isolated feed chute and the number of such isolated slots. After deduction of the daily mortality, the feed amount (including the total number of slots required and their positions) per male and female bird is redefined based on the age, performance and number of birds available in the poultry house, and the feed is distributed accordingly.

It is yet another object of the present disclosure to provide male and/or first pan assemblies on the same circuit of a feeding system with the possibility of accurately filling individual formula in the respective pan assemblies of male or female birds.

It is a further object of the present disclosure to provide the male and/or first pan assembly at a desired location on the same circuit of the feeding system, for example at an equal distance or separately on either side of the circuit, or even to provide only the female and/or second pan assembly on the same circuit.

It is yet another object of the present disclosure to provide a feeding system that facilitates accurate food dispensing.

It is yet another object of the present disclosure to provide a feeding system that prevents overfeeding.

It is yet another object of the present disclosure to provide a feeding system that prevents mixing of food for male and female birds.

Other objects and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following description, which is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

Disclosure of Invention

The present disclosure contemplates a feeding system for poultry. The feeding system includes a conveyor laid along a floor, a plurality of first pan assemblies and a plurality of second pan assemblies removably secured to the conveyor, a drive arrangement for driving the conveyor, and a refilling station (IFH station).

The second disk assembly is configured to be operatively taller than the first disk assembly. The conveyor simultaneously moves the disk assemblies through the IFH station.

In one embodiment, an intelligent feed hopper station (IFH station) is configured to fill the disc assemblies as each of the disc assemblies moves through the IFH station.

In one embodiment, a spill proof and neck comfort ring is provided for each first (male) disc.

In another embodiment, the drive arrangement comprises at least one drive motor coupled to the conveyor. The drive motor is configured to energize the conveyor.

In yet another embodiment, the first pan assembly is configured to feed male birds and the second pan assembly is configured to feed female birds.

In one embodiment, to control the feed window size, an adjustable grill and ring structure is provided for each second (female) pan for preventing male birds from accessing the feed of the female pan.

In one embodiment, a grid structure and spill proof and neck comfort ring are provided for each second (female) plate.

In one embodiment, the IFH station includes a first IFH configured to supply feed to each of the first pan assemblies and a second IFH configured to supply feed to each of the second pan assemblies.

In one embodiment, a first spill proof and neck comfort ring is provided in each of the first tray assemblies to avoid spillage of the feed by the birds during feeding.

In one embodiment, a second spill-proof and neck comfort ring is provided in each of the second pan assemblies to avoid spillage of the feed by the birds during feeding.

In one embodiment, the first and second spill proof and neck comfort rings avoid feed spillage during refill of the disc assembly at the IFH station.

Drawings

The feeding system of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 shows an isometric view of a first pan assembly of a feeding system according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 2 illustrates a front view of the first disk assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3a shows a side view of the first disk assembly of FIG. 2;

FIGS. 3b and 3c show top and bottom views of the first disk assembly of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 shows a front view of a second disc assembly;

FIG. 5a shows a side view of the second disc assembly of FIG. 4;

FIG. 5b shows a side view of the second disc assembly with the height of the opening to the feed chamber reduced;

FIG. 6a shows a top view of the second disc assembly of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6b shows a bottom view of the second disc assembly of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a first feed loop 111a according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of a second feed loop 111b according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 shows a schematic view of a third feed loop 111c according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 shows a side view of the third feed loop 111c of FIG. 9; and

fig. 11 shows a schematic diagram of the fourth feed loop 111 d.

List of reference numerals

105-Combined Main drive Unit comprising a prime mover and a push Belt drive (hereinafter also referred to as "Main drive Unit 105")

110-conveyor

111 a-first feeding circuit

111 b-second feeding circuit

111 c-third feeding circuit

111 d-fourth feeding circuit

140-first disk assembly

141-first anti-overflow and neck comfort ring

142-first isolated feed chamber/slot

145-first connection feature

147-wall of first tray Assembly

146-first feed tray

149-first bottom Ring

150-second disk assembly

151-second anti-spill and neck comfort ring

152-second isolated feed chamber/slot

155-second connection feature

157-wall of second dish Assembly

158-throat parts

159-second bottom Ring

160-height adjustment ring

163-grid structure

240-Intelligent feed hopper station (IFH station)

240 a-first IFH

240 b-second IFH

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. Numerous details are set forth with respect to specific components and methods to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the details provided by the examples should not be taken as limiting the scope of the disclosure. In some embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known techniques are not described in detail.

In the present disclosure, the terminology used is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and such terminology should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. As used in this disclosure, the forms "a", "an" and "the" may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprises," "comprising," "including," and "having" are open-ended transition phrases and thus specify the presence of stated features, integers, operations, elements, units, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The particular order of the steps disclosed in the methods and processes of the present disclosure should not be construed as necessarily requiring their performance as described or illustrated. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.

When an element is referred to as being "mounted to," "engaged to," "connected to," "attached to," or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly mounted to, engaged to, connected to, or coupled to the other element. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed elements.

The terms first, second, third, etc. should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure, as the foregoing terms may be used only to distinguish one element, component, region or section from another. Terms such as first, second, third, etc., when used herein do not imply a particular order or sequence unless clearly indicated by the present disclosure.

Terms such as "inner," "outer," "below," "lower," "over," "upper," and the like may be used in this disclosure to describe the relationship between different elements as depicted from the figures.

Breeders or commonly referred to as broiler parents are genetically engineered to produce very high-yielding broiler birds. Thus, genetically, they tend to gain weight faster than their peer broilers. Healthy and viable parents (male and female) can only produce the best quality and quantity of chicks/hatching eggs. To ensure this, it is very important to control the weight of the parent. To achieve this, each male and female bird must be given a specially formulated ration/controlled feed individually depending on the gender, age and performance of the bird. The number of broiler parents accommodated in one building and a single dwelling for feeding birds on a ground system may be about 15000, and a plurality of such buildings may be present at one site. In the poultry industry, it is common practice to theoretically calculate the daily feed required for male and female birds for each building and to focus on distributing the same feed individually throughout the building, assuming that all birds will eat equally. The method is suitable for birds raised on the ground or in cages. The dosing is done manually or mechanically with any of the conventional feeding systems explained in the previous paragraphs. In ground-based feeding, problems associated with unequal feeding are difficult to observe and identify as birds move freely over the ground. The birds readily obtain feed from adjacent birds. Stronger birds can easily eat feed rations for other birds. The total amount of feed is distributed throughout the building, assuming each pan or linear feed trough is equally filled. All birds nearby take feed in the pan or trough and, therefore, there is absolutely no control over the amount of feed each bird eats. The total feeding space is calculated and provided according to the total shed capacity. However, over a period of time, there is a certain loss and it is not possible to reduce the feeding space accordingly in a linear feed distribution system. In conventional pan systems it is also not practical to reduce the feeding space exactly daily and, therefore, the feeding space is not proportional to the number of birds. Therefore, it is not possible to have an equal feed distribution on the part of birds, and finally, there is uneven growth and variation in yield. Conventional feeding systems are inadequate for ground feeding of broiler breeders and have limitations in providing equal amounts of feed to the birds.

The present disclosure contemplates additional embodiments of the feeding system disclosed in indian patent application No.201821037601 filed on 4/10/2018.

Reference is now made to fig. 1-11 for a description of one of the additional embodiments of the feeding system of the present disclosure.

According to this additional embodiment, a first disk assembly 140 is shown in fig. 1-3. The feeding system includes a plurality of such first pan assemblies 140 attached to the conveyor 110. A main drive unit (hereinafter also referred to as "main drive unit 105") comprising a combination of a prime mover and a push belt drive is provided for moving the conveyor 110. At least one drive motor is provided for driving the conveyor 110. The conveyor 110 facilitates simultaneous movement of disk assemblies attached to the conveyor.

The first pan assembly 140 shown in fig. 1 is configured to provide feed to male birds. First pan assembly 140 includes a first spill proof and neck comfort ring 141, a first feed pan 146, a plurality of first feed chambers/slots 142, a plurality of walls 147 of first pan assembly 150, and a first connection feature 145. The first feed tray 146 is divided into a plurality of first feed chambers/slots 142 by a plurality of walls 147 of the first tray assembly 150. The first spill proof and neck comfort ring 141 is provided with a curved and smooth edge to protect the neck of male birds while feeding. Each of the first feeding chambers/slots 142 facilitates each entry of a single male bird into the feeding area. Each pan of the first pan assembly 140 is attached to the conveyor 110 via a first connection feature 145. A plurality of hooks (not visible in the figures) are used to attach the first pan assembly 140 to the conveyor 110.

In one embodiment, a plurality of second pan assemblies 150 are attached to the conveyor 110 for providing a quota to female birds. Second connection features 155 are configured on each of the second disk assemblies 150. Each disk of second disk assembly 150 is attached to conveyor 110 via second connection feature 155. A plurality of hooks (not visible in the figures) are used to attach each pan of the first pan assembly 150 to the conveyor 110.

The IFH station 240 is provided on the ground for refilling ration/feed to each of the first and second disc assemblies 140,150 as each of the disc assemblies moves through the IFH station 240. The IFH station 240 includes a first IFH240a and a second IFH240 b. The first IFH240a is configured to supply quotas to the first disk assembly 140, while the second IFH240b is configured to supply quotas to the second disk assembly 150. In one embodiment, the first IFH240a supplies quotas to male birds and the second IFH240B supplies quotas to female birds.

The first feed tray 146 is configured to receive feed from the first IFH240a and store the feed therein. The first feed tray 146 has a circular outer shape. The first feed tray assembly 140 includes a plurality of first feed chambers/slots 142 that define a feeding space in the first feed tray 146. The first feed chambers/slots 142 are separated from each other by a wall 147 of the first tray assembly 150. Thus, the first feeding chambers/slots 142, more specifically the feeding spaces, are isolated from each other. The first feeding chamber/slot 142 is configured to store feed therein. The first feed chambers/slots 142 are circumferentially arranged on each of the first feed discs 146. An advantage of providing an isolated first feed chamber/slot 142 is that the birds cannot easily access feed to adjacent birds unless the adjacent birds are removed. In addition, the walls 147 of the first pan assembly 150 prevent feed from mixing with feed adjacent the first feed chamber/slot 142. The first feeding chamber/slot 142 is filled with a sufficient amount of feed based on the total number of birds on the ground and their gender. The number of first feed chambers/slots 142 varies depending on the application requirements.

The number of first feeding chambers/slots 142 to be filled with feed and the amount of feed to be filled depend on the number of birds and/or their sex. For example, in a building, if there are a total of 630 trays each having 16 first feed chambers/slots 142, then it means that there are a total of 10080 available first feed chambers/slots 142. Thus, up to 10080 birds can eat at one time. For any reason, if the number of birds is reduced, only the number of first feeding chambers/slots 142 will be programmed to be refilled with the correct number of feeds and also to ensure that the available feeding space is equal to the number of birds in the building (or on the ground).

Typically, the first pan assembly 140 is used to feed male birds and has an isolated first feed chamber/slot 142 to provide each male bird its own feeding space, while the plurality of second pan assemblies 150 are used to feed female birds. Each pan of the second pan assembly 150 also has an isolated second feed chamber/slot 152 that provides each female bird with its own feeding space.

For feeding only male birds, the second pan assembly 150 is connected to the conveyor 110. According to one embodiment, after filling feed in the second pan assembly 150, the height of a portion of the conveyor 110 is adjusted such that only male birds can feed through the second pan assembly 150.

In one embodiment, the IFH station 240 of the system is configured to dispense an accurate amount and type of feed to the respective first and second pan assemblies (140 and 150).

As disclosed in indian patent application No.201821037601 filed on 4/10/2018, other components of the system cooperate with the disc assembly 150 in a similar manner as the disc assembly disclosed in indian patent application No. 201821037601.

Figures 3 to 6 show various configurations of the feeding system disclosed in the present disclosure and indian patent application No.201821037601 filed on 4.10.2018.

According to one embodiment, the feeding system includes both first and second pan assemblies (140 and 150) attached to the conveyor 110. In the present system, the configuration of the first and second disc assemblies and their positions are interchangeable. Thus, it is possible to place all first disc assemblies on one side of the conveyor loop with the required height difference and thereby to achieve two different feeding areas around the same conveyor loop. Male and female birds have two clear differences. Male birds are taller than female birds, and male birds have significantly larger crowns and sloughs. These two characteristics are considered in designing the present feeding system to ensure that male and female birds receive separately formulated feed for better survival and yield.

Due to the implementation of the present feeding system, male and female birds will not be able to eat each other's quota/feed. The height of the conveyor can be adjusted to the desired difference so that the female bird does not have access to the male bird's allotment/feed.

Fig. 4 shows a second pan assembly 150 for feeding female birds. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second disc assembly 150 has an isolated second feed chamber/slot 152. Each of the second disc assemblies 150 is provided with a grating structure 163. The grid structure 163 is configured to increase or decrease the width and height of the opening of each of the second feed chambers/slots 152. Male birds will not be able to take female feed from the openings of the grill structure 163 of the second pan assembly 150 due to their large crowns and sloughs. Height adjustment of the openings in the second disc assembly 150 is performed by placing and locking the height adjustment ring 160 in four different positions, and similarly, lateral adjustment is performed by placing and locking the grid structure 163 in four different such positions. Similar to the first spill proof and neck comfort ring 141, a second spill proof and neck comfort ring 151 is provided in each of the second disc assemblies 150.

A second retainer grid structure is provided on each second (female) plate along with a spill proof and neck comfort ring.

Fig. 5a and 5b show side views of the second disc assembly 150 of fig. 1 with different height settings of the openings. The height adjustment ring 160 can be seen in FIG. 5b at a lower height than in FIG. 5 a. The number of height and width settings will depend on the size of the second plate assembly 150 and the number of birds fed therein.

FIG. 6a shows a top view of the second disk assembly 150 of FIG. 4. FIG. 6b shows a bottom view of the second disk assembly 150 of FIG. 4.

The openings in the second disc assemblies 150 may be made from any location in the building as the second disc assemblies 150 move along the conveyor 110 and each second disc assembly 150 may be brought to a position for readjustment. Similarly, each of the second disc assemblies 150 may be brought to a position for emptying the remaining charge, if any. This also enables cleaning, washing and disinfection of the disc assembly in a single location. In addition, this feature also enables the possibility of using an automatic cleaning system.

The discharge portion is provided in both the first and second disc assemblies 140, 150. The discharge in each of the first and second disc assemblies 140,150 is covered by a first base ring 149 and a second base ring 159, respectively.

A plurality of walls 157 are provided in the second pan assembly 150 for isolating the feeding space for each female bird.

The first feed loop 111a shown in fig. 7 includes only the first pan assembly 140 and the first IFH240 a.

The second feed loop 111b shown in FIG. 8 includes only the second pan assembly 150 and the second IFH240 b.

The third feed loop 111c shown in fig. 9 includes both the first and second pan assemblies 140,150 and the first and second IFHs 240, 240a, 240 b.

The fourth feed loop 111d shown in fig. 11 has a first pan assembly 140 on one side of the elevation conveyor height and a second pan assembly 150 on a lower portion of one conveyor 110.

In one embodiment, the material of the first and second spill proof and neck comfort rings 141,151 is selected from the group of materials consisting of plastic and steel.

An advantage of the system of the present disclosure is that male birds do not need to run to one side of the floor because the same conveyor has a male and a first pan assembly.

A throat member 158 is disposed in each of the second disk assemblies 150. Throat member 158 serves as a source of feed in each of second disc assemblies 150.

It should be noted that circuits 1, 2, 3, and 4 are for exemplary purposes only and do not limit the scope of the present disclosure. Any other arrangement and number of first and second disk assemblies 140,150 still falls within the scope and ambit of the present disclosure.

In another embodiment, only the first pan assembly 140 or only the second pan assembly 150 is connected to the conveyor 110.

Technical progress

The present disclosure described above has certain technical advantages, including but not limited to, achieving a feeding system that:

facilitating controlled food dispensing;

facilitating accurate food dispensing;

facilitating control over the feeding space and desired location;

facilitating mounting of both the first and second disc assemblies on the same conveyor and at desired locations;

preventing overfeeding; and

prevention of mixing of male and female bird diets.

The foregoing disclosure has been described with reference to the accompanying examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. The description provided herein is purely by way of illustration and description.

The embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained with reference to the non-limiting examples in the following description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments of the disclosure. The examples used herein are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the disclosed embodiments may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the disclosed embodiments. Accordingly, these examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the disclosure.

The foregoing description of specific embodiments so fully reveals the general nature of embodiments of the disclosure: various applications of such specific embodiments may be readily modified and/or adapted by others through application of current knowledge without departing from the general concept; and therefore such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Thus, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the embodiments described herein.

The use of the expression "at least" or "at least one" indicates the use of one or more elements or components or quantities, as such use may be in embodiments of the present disclosure to achieve one or more of the desired objectives or results.

Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles or the like which has been included in the present specification is solely for the purpose of providing a context for the present disclosure. The discussion is not to be taken as an admission that any or all of these matters form part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present disclosure as it existed anywhere before the priority date of this application.

The numerical values set forth for various physical parameters, dimensions, or quantities are approximations only and it is contemplated that values higher/lower than the numerical values assigned to the parameters, dimensions, or quantities fall within the scope of the disclosure unless specifically stated to the contrary in the specification.

Although considerable emphasis has been placed herein on the components and parts of the preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated that many embodiments can be made and that many changes can be made in the preferred embodiments without departing from the principles of the disclosure. These and other variations of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure as well as other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein, it being clearly understood that the foregoing descriptive matter is to be interpreted merely as illustrative of the present disclosure and not as a limitation.