阅读说明：本技术 一种生殖医学用人工授精移植装置 (Artificial insemination transplanting device for reproductive medicine ) 是由 李立鹏 冯腾飞 姜蕾 于 2021-01-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种生殖医学用人工授精移植装置,包括固定管,固定管的内壁之间靠近中部处固定连接有安装管,安装管的上表面靠近边缘处固定连接有四个支撑管,且四个支撑管均位于固定管的内部,四个支撑管的顶部均固定连接有支撑弹簧,且四个支撑弹簧的顶端均固定连接有移动管,通过使转动连接件转动带动螺纹杆转动,使固定爪的角度发生变化,从而实现对移植管进行拆卸和安装,方便医护人员对移植管进行清洗,避免了对医疗器材造成浪费,通过按动挤压块使移动管在支撑管内滑动,对气囊进行挤压,医护人员可单手按动挤压块,操作简单,通过螺旋管,添加适当温度的温水可以实现对精液进行保存,增加移植的效果。(The invention discloses an artificial insemination transplanting device for reproductive medicine, which comprises a fixed tube, wherein a mounting tube is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the fixed tube and is close to the middle part, four supporting tubes are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting tube and is close to the edge, the four supporting tubes are all positioned inside the fixed tube, supporting springs are fixedly connected with the tops of the four supporting tubes, moving tubes are fixedly connected with the top ends of the four supporting springs, a rotating connecting piece is rotated to drive a threaded rod to rotate, so that the angle of a fixed claw is changed, the transplanting tube is disassembled and mounted, medical care personnel can conveniently clean the transplanting tube, waste of medical equipment is avoided, the moving tubes slide in the supporting tubes by pressing an extrusion block to extrude an air bag, the medical care personnel can press the extrusion block by one hand, the operation is simple, and the semen can be stored by adding warm water with proper temperature through a spiral tube, increasing the effectiveness of the transplantation.)

1. An artificial insemination transfer device for reproductive medicine, comprising a fixed tube (1), characterized in that: a mounting pipe (2) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe (1) near the middle, four supporting pipes (3) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting pipe (2) near the edge, the four supporting pipes (3) are all positioned in the fixed pipe (1), supporting springs (4) are fixedly connected with the tops of the four supporting pipes (3), a moving pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the top ends of the four supporting springs (4), an extrusion block (6) is fixed on the top ends of the four moving pipes (5), a vertical rod (7) is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the extrusion block (6), a moving plug (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical rod (7), an air bag (9) is embedded between the inner walls of the mounting pipe (2) near the bottom, and the bottom of the air bag (9) is communicated and connected with a first one-way valve (10), the bottom end of the first check valve (10) is in threaded connection with a storage pipe (11), the bottom end of the storage pipe (11) is connected with a communicating pipe (13), the bottom end of the fixed pipe (1) is in threaded connection with a connecting pipe (14), the lower inner wall of the connecting pipe (14) is connected to the bottom end of the communicating pipe (13), three fixed grooves (26) are formed in the bottom of the connecting pipe (14) close to the edge, the lower inner walls of the three fixed grooves (26) are rotatably connected with rotating connecting pieces (15), threaded rods (16) are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the three rotating connecting pieces (15), the bottom ends of the three threaded rods (16) are rotatably connected with fixed claws (18), the upper surfaces of the three fixed claws (18) are rotatably connected with connecting rods (17), and the top ends of the three connecting rods (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting, the outer surface of the connecting pipe (14) is sleeved with a transplantation pipe (19) close to the bottom, and the bottom of the transplantation pipe (19) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (21).

2. An artificial insemination transfer device for reproductive medicine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the supporting pipe (3) is embedded between the inner walls of the four movable pipes (5) in a sliding mode, and the four movable pipes (5) are arranged at the bottom of the extrusion block (6) along the circumferential direction at equal intervals.

3. An artificial insemination transfer device for reproductive medicine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the three threaded rods (16) is fixedly connected with fixing springs (22), and the top ends of the three fixing springs (22) are fixedly connected with the upper inner walls of the three fixing grooves (26).

4. An artificial insemination transfer device for reproductive medicine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rear surfaces of the fixed pipe (1) and the air bag (9) are provided with mounting holes, and the inner walls of the mounting holes are communicated and connected with an air inlet one-way valve (23).

5. An artificial insemination transfer device for reproductive medicine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface cover of storage pipe (11) is equipped with spiral pipe (12), and spiral pipe (12) are located the inside of connecting pipe (14).

6. An artificial insemination transfer device for reproductive medicine as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the rear surface of connecting pipe (14) is close to top department and has seted up water inlet (25), the one end of spiral pipe (12) is run through in the rear surface intercommunication of connecting pipe (14) and is connected in water inlet (25).

7. An artificial insemination transfer device for reproductive medicine as set forth in claim 6, wherein: a water outlet (24) is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the rear surface of the connecting pipe (14), and the bottom end of the spiral pipe (12) penetrates through the rear surface of the connecting pipe (14) and is communicated and connected with the water outlet (24).

8. An artificial insemination transfer device for reproductive medicine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface cover of transplantation pipe (19) is equipped with protection casing (20), and protection casing (20) are the funnel structure.

9. An artificial insemination transfer device for reproductive medicine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the movable plug (8) is slidably sleeved on the inner surface wall of the installation pipe (2), and the cross section of the bottom of the movable plug (8) is semicircular.

10. An artificial insemination transfer device for reproductive medicine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer surfaces of the three rotating connecting pieces (15) penetrate through the outer surface of the connecting pipe (14), and threads are carved on the outer surfaces of the three rotating connecting pieces (15).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial insemination, and particularly relates to an artificial insemination transplanting device for reproductive medicine.

Background

The artificial insemination is an assisted reproduction technology which adopts a non-sexual intercourse mode to deliver sperms into a female genital tract to achieve the aim of enabling a female to be pregnant, and is an assisted reproduction technology which adopts a non-sexual intercourse mode to deliver sperms into a female genital tract to achieve the aim of enabling a female to be pregnant, according to the source of the sperms, the artificial insemination can be divided into artificial insemination of husbandry sperms from husband sperms and artificial insemination of sperms from third parties, and according to different insemination parts, such as insemination of vagina, cervical canal, uterine cavity, oviduct and abdominal cavity, the artificial insemination in vagina, the artificial insemination in cervix canal, the artificial insemination in uterus cavity and the artificial insemination in oviduct are respectively called, the artificial insemination is performed on male and female through physical examination, natural fertilization is considered to be impossible, the fertility is also anticipated, the artificial insemination is feasible, the artificial insemination is performed, the ovulation date is calculated, the cervix and mucus is checked, taking cervical mucus and semen for in vitro test, knowing its compatibility and sperm penetration ability, and finding good result, appointing insemination date, and during specific operation, sucking semen with dry sterile injector, and injecting into cervix of inseminater via catheter.

Present artificial insemination transplantation device is in-service use, mostly be disposable medical equipment, can't dismantle the washing to transplanting the pipe, cause medical equipment's waste, medical cost has been increased, and present artificial insemination transplantation device is when transplanting, can't alone accomplish the operation of transplanting, need the cooperation of many medical personnel, and it is inconvenient to use, the manpower causes certain waste, medical personnel's operating time has been increased, and present artificial insemination transplantation device can't save the semen, because the transplantation time is longer, make partial sperm inactivation easily, cause the transplantation effect not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the rotating connecting piece is rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the threaded rod moves up and down in the fixed groove, the angle of the fixed claw is changed, the fixed claw is used for fixing and loosening the transplantation tube, the transplantation tube can be disassembled and installed, medical staff can conveniently clean the transplantation tube, waste of medical equipment is avoided, the movable tube slides in the supporting tube by pressing the extrusion block, the supporting spring is extruded, the vertical rod and the movable plug are simultaneously driven to slide in the mounting tube, the air bag is extruded, fertilization transplantation is realized, then the first check valve and the air inlet check valve are arranged, the medical staff can press the extrusion block by one hand to realize manual insemination, the operation is simple, warm water with proper temperature is injected into the spiral tube through the water inlet, the warm water with proper temperature can be used for preserving semen, and the warm water can be discharged through the water outlet after transplantation is finished, can ensure the activity of the sperms during transplantation and increase the effect of transplantation.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an artificial insemination transplanting device for reproductive medicine comprises a fixed tube, wherein a mounting tube is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the fixed tube near the middle part, four supporting tubes are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting tube near the edge and are all positioned inside the fixed tube, supporting springs are fixedly connected to the tops of the four supporting tubes, moving tubes are fixedly connected to the top ends of the four supporting springs, extrusion blocks are fixed to the top ends of the four moving tubes, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the extrusion blocks, a moving plug is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod, an air bag is embedded between the inner walls of the mounting tube near the bottom part, a first one-way valve is connected to the bottom part of the air bag in a communicating manner, a storage tube is connected to the bottom end of the first one-way valve in a threaded manner, a communicating tube is connected to the bottom end of the storage tube in a communicating manner, the lower inner wall intercommunication of connecting pipe is connected in the bottom of communicating pipe, the bottom of connecting pipe is close to the edge and has seted up three fixed slot, and is three the lower inner wall of fixed slot all rotates and is connected with the rotation connecting piece, and three equal threaded connection has a threaded rod between the inner wall of rotation connecting piece, and is three the bottom of threaded rod all rotates and is connected with the stationary dog, and the upper surface of three stationary dog all rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, and is three the equal fixed connection in the bottom of connecting pipe in top of connecting rod, the surface of connecting pipe is close to bottom department cover and is equipped with the transplantation pipe, and the bottom of transplantation.

The outer surfaces of the four supporting pipes are slidably embedded between the inner walls of the four moving pipes, and the four moving pipes are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the extrusion block along the circumferential direction.

Wherein, it is three the equal fixedly connected with fixed spring in upper surface of threaded rod, and the equal fixed connection in the last inner wall of three fixed slot in three fixed spring's top.

The fixing pipe and the rear surface of the air bag are provided with mounting holes, and an air inlet one-way valve is connected between the inner walls of the mounting holes in a communicating mode.

The outer surface of the storage tube is sleeved with a spiral tube, and the spiral tube is located inside the connecting tube.

The water inlet is formed in the position, close to the top, of the rear surface of the connecting pipe, and one end of the spiral pipe penetrates through the rear surface of the connecting pipe and is connected to the water inlet in a communicating mode.

The bottom end of the spiral pipe penetrates through the rear surface of the connecting pipe and is communicated and connected with the water outlet.

Wherein, the surface cover of transplantation pipe is equipped with the protection casing, and the protection casing is the funnel structure.

The outer surface of the movable plug is slidably sleeved on the inner surface wall of the installation pipe, and the cross section of the bottom of the movable plug is semicircular.

The outer surface of the three rotating connecting pieces penetrates through the outer surface of the connecting pipe, and threads are carved on the outer surfaces of the three rotating connecting pieces.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, the rotating connecting piece is rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the threaded rod moves up and down in the fixing groove, and the angle of the fixing claw is changed, thereby fixing and loosening the transplanted tube by the fixing claw, the transplanted tube can be disassembled and installed, the transplanted tube can be conveniently cleaned by medical personnel, and the waste of medical equipment is avoided.

(2) According to the invention, the extrusion block is pressed to enable the moving pipe to slide in the supporting pipe, the supporting spring is extruded, the vertical rod and the moving plug are driven to slide in the mounting pipe at the same time, the air bag is extruded, the fertilization transplantation is realized, and then the first check valve and the air inlet check valve are arranged, so that medical personnel can press the extrusion block with one hand to realize artificial insemination, and the operation is simple.

(3) According to the invention, warm water with proper temperature is injected into the spiral tube through the water inlet, the semen can be preserved through the warm water with proper temperature, and the warm water can be discharged through the water outlet after the transplantation is finished, so that the activity of the sperm can be ensured during the transplantation, and the transplantation effect can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a rear perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a top perspective view of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a fixed tube; 2. installing a pipe; 3. supporting a tube; 4. a support spring; 5. moving the tube; 6. extruding the block; 7. erecting a rod; 8. moving the plug; 9. an air bag; 10. a first check valve; 11. a storage tube; 12. a spiral tube; 13. a communicating pipe; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. rotating the connecting piece; 16. a threaded rod; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a fixed jaw; 19. transplanting a tube; 20. a protective cover; 21. a fixing hole; 22. fixing the spring; 23. an air inlet check valve; 24. a water outlet; 25. a water inlet; 26. and fixing the grooves.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example one, with reference to fig. 1-8: an artificial insemination transplanting device for reproductive medicine comprises a fixed tube 1, wherein the fixed tube 1 is used for installing and supporting the transplanting device, three fixed grooves 26 are formed in the bottom, close to the edge, of a connecting tube 14, the three fixed grooves 26 are equidistantly formed in the bottom of the connecting tube 14 along the circumferential direction, the fixed grooves 26 are used for fixing a rotary connecting piece 15, the lower inner walls of the three fixed grooves 26 are rotatably connected with the rotary connecting piece 15, the outer surfaces of the three rotary connecting pieces 15 penetrate through the outer surface of the connecting tube 14, threads are engraved on the outer surfaces of the three rotary connecting pieces 15, internal threads are formed in the rotary connecting piece 15 and are matched with the threads on the outer surface of a threaded rod 16, the rotary connecting piece 15 can be conveniently screwed by medical personnel through the threads on the outer surface of the rotary connecting piece 15, and the threaded rods 16 are connected between, the bottom ends of the three threaded rods 16 are rotatably connected with fixed claws 18, the threaded rods 16 can be rotated by rotating the connecting piece 15, the threaded rods 16 move in the fixed grooves 26 so as to realize the adjustment of the angle of the fixed claws 18, the fixed claws 18 are used for fixing, the upper surfaces of the three threaded rods 16 are fixedly connected with fixed springs 22, the top ends of the three fixed springs 22 are fixedly connected with the upper inner walls of the three fixed grooves 26, the threaded rods 16 can be supported by the fixed springs 22, the fixed claws 18 can be connected more tightly, the upper surfaces of the three fixed claws 18 are rotatably connected with connecting rods 17, the top ends of the three connecting rods 17 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting pipe 14, the connecting rods 17 are used for fixing the fixed claws 18 and positioning the fixed claws 18, and the transplanting pipe 19 is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting pipe 14 close to the bottom, connecting pipe 14 is used for protection and installation, and the surface of transplanting pipe 19 is carved with the scale, makes things convenient for medical personnel to transplant, and transplants pipe 19's top and be the screw thread form, makes things convenient for medical personnel to dock connecting pipe 14, and transplanting pipe 19 is used for transplanting the transmission seminal fluid, and transplants pipe 19's bottom and has seted up a plurality of fixed orificess 21, and fixed orifices 21 is used for the intercommunication.

Example two, with reference to fig. 1-3: the fixing pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting pipe 2 near the middle part between the inner walls of the fixing pipe 1, a moving groove is arranged near the top part of the front surface of the fixing pipe 1, which is convenient for medical staff to use, the mounting pipe 2 is a hollow structure with two open ends, the mounting pipe 2 is used for mounting, four support pipes 3 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting pipe 2 near the edge, and the four support pipes 3 are all positioned inside the fixing pipe 1, the top parts of the four support pipes 3 are all fixedly connected with support springs 4, the top ends of the four support springs 4 are all fixedly connected with a moving pipe 5, the support pipes 3 are used for fixing the support springs 4, the moving pipe 5 can slide on the outer surface of the support pipes 3 through the moving pipe 5 and the support pipes 3, the support springs 4 are connected with the lower inner wall of the moving pipe 5, extrusion blocks 6 are fixed on the top ends of the four moving, can be convenient for medical personnel to press the extrusion block 6, the outer surfaces of the four supporting tubes 3 are slidably embedded between the inner walls of the four moving tubes 5, the four moving tubes 5 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the extrusion block 6 along the circumferential direction, the extrusion block 6 can be positioned by the equidistant arrangement of the moving tubes 5, meanwhile, the extrusion block 6 is uniformly stressed, the bottom center of the extrusion block 6 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 7, the bottom end of the vertical rod 7 is fixedly connected with a moving plug 8, the vertical rod 7 is used for supporting the moving plug 8, the outer surface of the moving plug 8 is made of medical rubber, the outer surface of the moving plug 8 is slidably sleeved on the inner surface wall of the installation tube 2, an air bag 9 is embedded between the inner walls of the installation tube 2 with the semicircular cross section at the bottom of the moving plug 8 and close to the bottom, the air bag 9 can realize extrusion and discharge semen out of the transplantation tube 19, the bottom of the air bag 9 is, the bottom end of the first one-way valve 10 is in threaded connection with a storage pipe 11, through threads, the first one-way valve 10 and the storage pipe 11 can be detached, and the medical personnel can conveniently detach the storage pipe 10, through the first one-way valve 10, gas in the air bag 9 can be discharged without backflow, the rear surfaces of the fixed pipe 1 and the air bag 9 are respectively provided with a mounting hole, an air inlet one-way valve 23 is connected between the inner walls of the mounting holes in a communicating mode, through the air inlet one-way valve 23, the air bag 9 can be inflated without discharging the gas, the gas in the air bag 9 acts on the transplantation pipe 19, the bottom end of the storage pipe 11 is connected with a communication pipe 13, the bottom end of the fixed pipe 1 is in threaded connection with a connecting pipe 14, the lower inner wall of the connecting pipe 14 is connected with the bottom end of the communication pipe 13 in a communicating mode, the storage pipe 11 is used for storing semen, the communicating pipe 13 serves to communicate the storage tube 11 and the connecting tube 14.

Example three, with reference to fig. 1-3: the surface cover of storage pipe 11 is equipped with spiral pipe 12, and spiral pipe 12 is located the inside of connecting pipe 14, and spiral pipe 12 is cavity and both ends and sets up for the opening form, can realize storing the function of warm water through setting up of spiral pipe 12, increases the save time of semen, and the rear surface of connecting pipe 14 is close to top department and has seted up water inlet 25, through water inlet 25, can realize adding the warm water in the spiral pipe 12. The one end of spiral pipe 12 runs through in the rear surface intercommunication of connecting pipe 14 and connects in water inlet 25, the rear surface of connecting pipe 14 is close to bottom department and has seted up delivery port 24, the bottom of spiral pipe 12 runs through in the rear surface intercommunication of connecting pipe 14 and connects in delivery port 24, through delivery port 24, can realize discharging the warm water in spiral pipe 12, replace, the surface cover of transplantation pipe 19 is equipped with protection casing 20, and protection casing 20 is the funnel structure, intercept semen through protection casing 20, avoid semen to expose, the transplantation effect has been reduced.

When in use, medical personnel firstly butt joint the transplantation tube 19 to the connecting pipe 14, then rotate the rotating connecting piece 15, the movable threaded rod 16 driven by the rotating connecting piece 15 to move, the threaded rod 16 moves in the fixed groove 26 through the support of the connecting rod 17, at the moment, the fixed spring 22 stretches, the threaded rod 16 pushes the fixed claw 18, the angle of the fixed claw 18 changes, when the angle of the fixed claw 18 rotates to a proper position, the transplantation tube 19 is fixed, the rotating connecting piece 15 can be stopped, at the moment, the fixed transplantation tube 19 can be fixed, when the transplantation tube 19 needs to be disassembled, the rotating connecting piece 15 is rotated, the threaded rod 16 moves, the fixed spring 22 rebounds, the angle of the fixed claw 18 moves to a proper position, the transplantation tube 19 can be taken down, when in use, the medical personnel firstly transfer warm water into the spiral pipe 12 through the water inlet 25, place the seminal fluid in the storage tube 11 again, medical personnel press and move extrusion piece 6, extrusion piece 6 drives pole setting 7 and removes stopper 8 and removes in installation pipe 2 removes, until removing stopper 8 extrusion gasbag 9, gasbag 9 promotes the seminal fluid in storage tube 11, make the seminal fluid enter into transplantation pipe 19 through communicating pipe 13, it is internal that rethread transplantation pipe 19 enters into the human body, accomplish the transplantation, after finishing using, can open delivery port 24, emit the warm water, dismantle the washing in the above-mentioned mode of 19 installations of will transplanting pipe, can dismantle connecting pipe 14 and first check valve 10 and wash through rotating fixed pipe 1.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.