阅读说明：本技术 艾绒自动生产系统 (Automatic moxa production system ) 是由 李婷 田信文 于 2019-11-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了艾绒自动生产系统,将待加工的艾叶放入清洗装置的输入口中,清洗装置将待加工的艾叶清洗干净、去除杂质后将干净的艾叶送到烘干装置,烘干装置会对艾叶进行烘干处理,然后将烘干的艾叶送入筛检装置,筛检装置将筛出烘干的艾叶中的艾草茎秆后将烘干的纯艾叶送入捶打装置中,捶打装置对艾叶进行多次捶打加工,每次捶打加工的时间相同,每次捶打加工之后,将捶打加工后的艾叶送入除杂装置进行除杂晾置,每一次除杂晾置的时间相同,经过预设次数的捶打加工和除杂晾置后得到艾绒,从除杂装置输出口将艾绒取出。(The invention provides an automatic moxa production system, wherein moxa leaves to be processed are placed into an input port of a cleaning device, the cleaning device cleans the moxa leaves to be processed, the cleaned moxa leaves are conveyed to a drying device after impurities are removed, the drying device can dry the moxa leaves, then the dried moxa leaves are conveyed to a screening device, the screening device conveys dried pure moxa leaves into a hammering device after the moxa stalks in the dried moxa leaves are screened out, the hammering device performs hammering processing on the moxa leaves for multiple times, the hammering processing time is the same each time, after each hammering processing, the hammed moxa leaves are conveyed into an impurity removing device for impurity removal and air drying, the impurity removing and air drying time is the same each time, the moxa wool is obtained after preset times of hammering processing and impurity removal, and the moxa wool is taken out from an output port of the impurity removing device.)

1. The automatic moxa production system is characterized by comprising a cleaning device, a drying device, a screening device, a hammering device, a dust collecting device and an impurity removing device, wherein an input port of the cleaning device is used for placing moxa leaves to be processed, an output port of the cleaning device is communicated with an input port of the drying device, an output port of the drying device is communicated with an input port of the screening device, an output port of the screening device is communicated with an input port of the hammering device, the hammering device is communicated with the impurity removing device, and the dust collecting device is used for absorbing dust generated by the operation of the three devices when the screening device, the hammering device and the impurity removing device work;

putting the folium artemisiae argyi to be processed into an input port of a cleaning device, cleaning the folium artemisiae argyi to be processed by the cleaning device, removing impurities, and then conveying the cleaned folium artemisiae argyi to a drying device, drying the folium artemisiae argyi by the drying device, conveying the dried folium artemisiae argyi to a screening device, conveying the dried pure folium artemisiae argyi to a hammering device after screening out folium artemisiae argyi stems in the dried folium artemisiae argyi by the screening device, hammering the folium artemisiae argyi by the hammering device for multiple times, wherein the hammering time is the same each time, after hammering the folium artemisiae argyi, the hammering time is the same each time, removing impurities and airing the processed folium artemisiae argyi, obtaining the folium artemisiae argyi after hammering and the impurities are removed and aired for preset times, and taking out the folium artemisiae argyi from an output port of the impurity.

2. The automatic moxa production system according to claim 1, wherein the preset number of hammering processing and impurity removal airing specifically comprises:

s1, first hammering: the screening device is used for screening out moxa stalks in the dried folium artemisiae argyi and then sending the dried pure folium artemisiae argyi into the hammering device, the hammering device hammers the folium artemisiae argyi for 30 minutes for the first time and then sends the folium artemisiae argyi into the impurity removal device for removing impurities and airing for 30 minutes for the first time;

s2, second hammering processing: feeding the mugwort leaves subjected to the first impurity removal and air drying into a hammering device, hammering the mugwort leaves for 30 minutes by the hammering device for the second time, and then feeding the mugwort leaves into the impurity removal device for second impurity removal and air drying for 30 minutes;

s3, beating for the third time: feeding the mugwort leaves subjected to impurity removal and air drying for the second time into a hammering device, hammering the mugwort leaves for the third time for 30 minutes by the hammering device, and feeding the mugwort leaves into the impurity removal device for impurity removal and air drying for the third time for 30 minutes;

s4, fourth hammering processing: feeding the mugwort leaves subjected to impurity removal and air drying for the third time into a hammering device, hammering the mugwort leaves for the fourth time for 30 minutes by the hammering device, and feeding the mugwort leaves into the impurity removal device for impurity removal and air drying for the fourth time for 30 minutes;

s5, fifth hammering processing: and (3) conveying the mugwort leaves subjected to impurity removal and airing for the fourth time into a hammering device, hammering the mugwort leaves for 30 minutes by the hammering device for the fifth time, conveying the mugwort leaves into the impurity removal device for impurity removal and airing for 30 minutes for the fifth time, and taking out the obtained finished mugwort floss from an output port of the impurity removal device.

3. The automatic moxa production system according to claim 1, wherein the washing means washes the moxa leaves to be processed using water, and the removed magazines comprise soil, sand and insects.

4. The automatic moxa production system according to claim 1, wherein the drying device performs drying treatment of the moxa leaves in a low-temperature drying manner.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural automation, and particularly relates to an automatic moxa production system.

Background

The mugwort is a plant of Artemisia of Compositae, and has perennial herb or slightly half-shrub shape, and strong fragrance. Mainly distributed in Mongolia, Korea, Russia (far east region) and China; wide distribution, and almost all China except extremely arid and alpine regions. The method is characterized in that the method is used for cultivating plants in areas from low altitude to middle altitude, such as wastelands, roadside rivers, hillsides and the like, and is also used in forest grasslands and grassland areas, and local areas are dominant species of plant communities. The whole herb of wormwood is used as a medicine and has the functions of warming channels, removing dampness, dispelling cold, stopping bleeding, diminishing inflammation, relieving asthma, relieving cough, preventing miscarriage, resisting allergy and the like. The mugwort leaves are dried in the sun and smashed to obtain mugwort floss which is used for moxibustion and can also be used as a raw material of inkpad. In addition, the whole grass can be used as pesticide for killing insects or used as room disinfectant and insecticide for fumigating cigarette. The tender shoots and seedlings are used as vegetables. The mugwort is dried in the sun and crushed into mugwort powder which is a high-quality feed additive for livestock and poultry. Can also be used as natural plant dye.

Moxa wool is a soft and fine cotton-like substance obtained by repeatedly drying folium artemisiae argyi in the sun, pestling, beating and crushing, and screening out impurities and dust. Moxa wool is a raw material for manufacturing moxa sticks and is also a main material used in a moxibustion method, in order to quickly manufacture more moxa wool, the manufacturing of the moxa wool needs to be industrialized, for the beating step, the manual beating speed is low, the efficiency is low, the effective components in the moxa wool are seriously lost due to the fact that the moxa wool is sheared and smashed by a currently universal beating machine, and the medicinal value of the moxa wool is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the existing moxa production mode is low in efficiency and active ingredients are easy to lose, and provides an automatic moxa production system to solve the technical defects.

The automatic moxa production system comprises a cleaning device, a drying device, a screening device, a hammering device, a dust collection device and an impurity removal device, wherein an input port of the cleaning device is used for placing moxa leaves to be processed, an output port of the cleaning device is communicated with an input port of the drying device, an output port of the drying device is communicated with an input port of the screening device, an output port of the screening device is communicated with an input port of the hammering device, the hammering device is communicated with the impurity removal device, and the dust collection device is used for absorbing dust generated by the operation of the screening device, the hammering device and the impurity removal device;

putting the folium artemisiae argyi to be processed into an input port of a cleaning device, cleaning the folium artemisiae argyi to be processed by the cleaning device, removing impurities, and then conveying the cleaned folium artemisiae argyi to a drying device, drying the folium artemisiae argyi by the drying device, conveying the dried folium artemisiae argyi to a screening device, conveying the dried pure folium artemisiae argyi to a hammering device after screening out folium artemisiae argyi stems in the dried folium artemisiae argyi by the screening device, hammering the folium artemisiae argyi by the hammering device for multiple times, wherein the hammering time is the same each time, after hammering the folium artemisiae argyi, the hammering time is the same each time, removing impurities and airing the processed folium artemisiae argyi, obtaining the folium artemisiae argyi after hammering and the impurities are removed and aired for preset times, and taking out the folium artemisiae argyi from an output port of the impurity.

Further, the hammering processing and impurity removing airing for preset times specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, first hammering: the screening device is used for screening out moxa stalks in the dried folium artemisiae argyi and then sending the dried pure folium artemisiae argyi into the hammering device, the hammering device hammers the folium artemisiae argyi for 30 minutes for the first time and then sends the folium artemisiae argyi into the impurity removal device for removing impurities and airing for 30 minutes for the first time;

s2, second hammering processing: feeding the mugwort leaves subjected to the first impurity removal and air drying into a hammering device, hammering the mugwort leaves for 30 minutes by the hammering device for the second time, and then feeding the mugwort leaves into the impurity removal device for second impurity removal and air drying for 30 minutes;

s3, beating for the third time: feeding the mugwort leaves subjected to impurity removal and air drying for the second time into a hammering device, hammering the mugwort leaves for the third time for 30 minutes by the hammering device, and feeding the mugwort leaves into the impurity removal device for impurity removal and air drying for the third time for 30 minutes;

s4, fourth hammering processing: feeding the mugwort leaves subjected to impurity removal and air drying for the third time into a hammering device, hammering the mugwort leaves for the fourth time for 30 minutes by the hammering device, and feeding the mugwort leaves into the impurity removal device for impurity removal and air drying for the fourth time for 30 minutes;

s5, fifth hammering processing: and (3) conveying the mugwort leaves subjected to impurity removal and airing for the fourth time into a hammering device, hammering the mugwort leaves for 30 minutes by the hammering device for the fifth time, conveying the mugwort leaves into the impurity removal device for impurity removal and airing for 30 minutes for the fifth time, and taking out the obtained finished mugwort floss from an output port of the impurity removal device.

Further, the cleaning device uses water to clean the folium artemisiae argyi to be processed, and the removed magazines comprise soil, gravels and insects.

Further, the drying device adopts a low-temperature drying mode to dry the folium artemisiae argyi.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic moxa production system according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

For a more clear understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

An automatic moxa production system is shown in fig. 1 and comprises a cleaning device, a drying device, a screening device, a hammering device, a dust collecting device and an impurity removing device, wherein an input port of the cleaning device is used for placing moxa leaves to be processed, an output port of the cleaning device is communicated with an input port of the drying device, an output port of the drying device is communicated with an input port of the screening device, an output port of the screening device is communicated with an input port of the hammering device, the hammering device is communicated with the impurity removing device, and the dust collecting device is used for absorbing dust generated by the operation of the three devices when the screening device, the hammering device and the impurity removing device work;

putting the folium artemisiae argyi to be processed into an input port of a cleaning device, cleaning the folium artemisiae argyi to be processed by the cleaning device, removing impurities, and then conveying the cleaned folium artemisiae argyi to a drying device, drying the folium artemisiae argyi by the drying device, conveying the dried folium artemisiae argyi to a screening device, conveying the dried pure folium artemisiae argyi to a hammering device after screening out folium artemisiae argyi stems in the dried folium artemisiae argyi by the screening device, hammering the folium artemisiae argyi by the hammering device for multiple times, wherein the hammering time is the same each time, after hammering the folium artemisiae argyi, the hammering time is the same each time, removing impurities and airing the processed folium artemisiae argyi, obtaining the folium artemisiae argyi after hammering and the impurities are removed and aired for preset times, and taking out the folium artemisiae argyi from an output port of the impurity.

Further, the hammering processing and impurity removing airing for preset times specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, first hammering: the screening device is used for screening out moxa stalks in the dried folium artemisiae argyi and then sending the dried pure folium artemisiae argyi into the hammering device, the hammering device hammers the folium artemisiae argyi for 30 minutes for the first time and then sends the folium artemisiae argyi into the impurity removal device for removing impurities and airing for 30 minutes for the first time;

s2, second hammering processing: feeding the mugwort leaves subjected to the first impurity removal and air drying into a hammering device, hammering the mugwort leaves for 30 minutes by the hammering device for the second time, and then feeding the mugwort leaves into the impurity removal device for second impurity removal and air drying for 30 minutes;

s3, beating for the third time: feeding the mugwort leaves subjected to impurity removal and air drying for the second time into a hammering device, hammering the mugwort leaves for the third time for 30 minutes by the hammering device, and feeding the mugwort leaves into the impurity removal device for impurity removal and air drying for the third time for 30 minutes;

s4, fourth hammering processing: feeding the mugwort leaves subjected to impurity removal and air drying for the third time into a hammering device, hammering the mugwort leaves for the fourth time for 30 minutes by the hammering device, and feeding the mugwort leaves into the impurity removal device for impurity removal and air drying for the fourth time for 30 minutes;

s5, fifth hammering processing: and (3) conveying the mugwort leaves subjected to impurity removal and airing for the fourth time into a hammering device, hammering the mugwort leaves for 30 minutes by the hammering device for the fifth time, conveying the mugwort leaves into the impurity removal device for impurity removal and airing for 30 minutes for the fifth time, and taking out the obtained finished mugwort floss from an output port of the impurity removal device.

Further, the cleaning device uses water to clean the folium artemisiae argyi to be processed, and the removed magazines comprise soil, gravels and insects.

Further, the drying device adopts a low-temperature drying mode to dry the folium artemisiae argyi.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.