阅读说明：本技术 一种船舶分段结构横纵倾角测量尺 (Boats and ships segmentation structure is horizontal longitudinal inclination dipperstick ) 是由 杜娟 臧伯仁 支银峰 赵协 于 2021-05-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种船舶分段结构横纵倾角测量尺,包括半圆尺身,所述半圆尺身的一侧开设有半圆形凹槽,半圆尺身的另一侧贯穿开设有滑槽,滑槽的圆心与半圆尺身的圆心相同,转动杆的一端位于刻度尺的底部,转动杆与滑槽之间安装有固定结构,转动杆的底部固定嵌设有红外线灯,红外线灯的一侧设有电池盒为红外线灯提供电源,电池盒开设于转动杆的内部,电池盒的开口处固定插设有盖板,电池盒的另一侧安装有定位机构。本发明的测量尺结构设计合理,通过转动杆和红外线灯的设置,从而使得装置能够在测量一个构件角度后,通过红外线灯向后照射,测量其余构件的角度是否相同,方便了人们的使用,提高了船舶的建造效率。(The invention discloses a ship sectional structure transverse and longitudinal inclination angle measuring scale which comprises a semicircular ruler body, wherein a semicircular groove is formed in one side of the semicircular ruler body, a sliding groove is formed in the other side of the semicircular ruler body in a penetrating mode, the circle center of the sliding groove is the same as that of the semicircular ruler body, one end of a rotating rod is located at the bottom of a graduated scale, a fixing structure is installed between the rotating rod and the sliding groove, an infrared lamp is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the rotating rod, a battery box is arranged on one side of the infrared lamp and used for providing power for the infrared lamp, the battery box is arranged inside the rotating rod, a cover plate is fixedly inserted into an opening of the battery box, and a positioning mechanism is installed on the other side of the battery box. The measuring scale has reasonable structural design, and the arrangement of the rotating rod and the infrared lamp ensures that the device can measure the angle of one component and then the infrared lamp irradiates backwards to measure whether the angles of other components are the same or not, thereby being convenient for people to use and improving the building efficiency of ships.)

1. The utility model provides a boats and ships segmentation structure horizontal and vertical inclination dipperstick, its characterized in that, including semicircle blade (1), dwang (5), infrared lamp (12) and fixed establishment, semicircular groove (2) have inwards been seted up to one side of semicircle blade (1), the centre of a circle of semicircular groove (2) with the centre of a circle coincidence of semicircle blade (1), spout (3) have been seted up along the direction of circumference to semicircle blade (1), semicircular groove (2) with spout (3) intercommunication, the circular arc edge of semicircle blade (1) is inlayed and is equipped with scale (4), the one end of dwang (5) is rotated and is installed in the centre of a circle department of semicircle blade (1), dwang (5) is located one side of semicircular groove (2), the other end of dwang (5) is located spout (3) department, dwang (5) with install fixed establishment between spout (3), the infrared lamp (12) is arranged on the rotating rod (5).

2. The ship block structure transverse and longitudinal inclination measuring scale according to claim 1, wherein the position of the rotating rod (5) close to the infrared lamp (12) is provided with a groove body inwards to form a battery box (13), the opening of the battery box (13) is fixedly provided with a cover plate (16), and the battery box (13) is used for supplying power to the infrared lamp (12).

3. The ship block structure pitch and roll angle measuring scale according to claim 2, wherein a positioning mechanism is disposed on a side of the battery box (13) away from the infrared lamp (12), the positioning mechanism includes an insertion groove (14) and a measuring support plate (15), the insertion groove (14) is disposed on the rotating rod (5), and the measuring support plate (15) is inserted into the insertion groove (14).

4. The marine vessel segmental structure pitch and roll measuring ruler of claim 3, characterized in that the surface of the measuring plate (15) is provided with an anti-slip frosting.

5. The ship block structure transverse and longitudinal inclination measuring scale according to claim 1, wherein the rotating rod (5) is connected with the semicircular ruler body (1) through a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a through hole (6) and a rotating shaft (7), the through hole (6) is opened at one end of the rotating shaft (7), and two ends of the rotating shaft (7) are fixedly connected with the semicircular ruler body (1).

6. The ship block structure transverse and longitudinal inclination measuring scale according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing rod (8), a screw rod (9) and a threaded sleeve (10), one end of the fixing rod (8) is fixed to the end portion of the rotating rod (5) close to one side of the sliding chute (3), the other end of the fixing rod (8) is fixedly provided with the screw rod (9), and the screw rod (9) penetrates through the sliding chute (3) and is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve (10).

7. The marine vessel segmental structure pitch and camber angle measuring ruler of claim 6, wherein a turning handle (11) is fixed to the outer wall of said threaded sleeve (10).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a ship sectional structure transverse and longitudinal inclination angle measuring scale.

Background

In the ship construction process, the components and the platform plate angle in the assembly stage of the segmented structure are not vertically butted, sometimes, the components and the platform plate angle are butted at a certain angle, the angles are different according to the requirements of the ship structure, the angles of the components on the segments need to be accurately detected in order to meet the butting angles of various structures, and the angles of the components on some segments are the same according to a drawing, so that repeated measurement is needed during measurement, the angles of the components are ensured to be the same, and a large amount of time is needed to be consumed. Therefore, it is necessary to design a ship segment structure transverse and longitudinal inclination measuring ruler for solving the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the invention provides a ship block structure transverse and longitudinal inclination angle measuring ruler, which is used for solving the problems that the block structure transverse and longitudinal inclination angle is inconvenient to measure and needs to be measured repeatedly.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a ship sectional structure transverse and longitudinal inclination angle measuring scale which comprises a semicircular ruler body, a rotating rod, an infrared lamp and a fixing mechanism, wherein a semicircular groove is formed in one side of the semicircular ruler body inwards, the circle center of the semicircular groove is overlapped with the circle center of the semicircular ruler body, a sliding groove is formed in the semicircular ruler body in the circumferential direction, the semicircular groove is communicated with the sliding groove, a graduated scale is embedded in the arc edge of the semicircular ruler body, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably installed at the circle center of the semicircular ruler body, the rotating rod is located at one side of the semicircular groove, the other end of the rotating rod is located at the sliding groove, the fixing mechanism is installed between the rotating rod and the sliding groove, and the infrared lamp is installed on the rotating rod.

As an optimized technical scheme, a groove body is inwards formed at the position, close to the infrared lamp, of the rotating rod to form a battery box, a cover plate is fixedly arranged at the opening of the battery box, and the battery box is used for supplying power to the infrared lamp.

As a preferable technical scheme, a positioning mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the infrared lamp, of the battery box, the positioning mechanism comprises an insertion groove and a measuring support plate, the insertion groove is formed in the rotating rod, and the measuring support plate is inserted into the insertion groove.

As a preferable technical scheme, the surface of the measuring support plate is provided with an anti-skid frosting layer.

As preferred technical scheme, the dwang with the semicircle blade passes through slewing mechanism and connects, slewing mechanism includes through-hole and axis of rotation, the through-hole is seted up in the one end of axis of rotation, the both ends of axis of rotation with semicircle blade fixed connection.

As an optimal technical scheme, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing rod, a screw rod and a threaded sleeve, one end of the fixing rod is fixed at the end part of the rotating rod close to one side of the sliding groove, the screw rod is fixedly installed at the other end of the fixing rod, and the screw rod penetrates through the sliding groove and is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve.

As a preferable technical scheme, a rotating handle is fixed on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is measuring the segmentation component on the boats and ships bed-jig, and is unified unanimous according to drawing data angle, and the operator can measure the component of forefront through the device, makes the device position unchangeable after the measurement finishes, and the framework angle of judging the rear portion through shining of infrared lamp is the same, has reduced the operator and has measured the repetition of same angle, has improved measuring speed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the ship segment structure transverse and longitudinal inclination angle measuring scale of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 at a.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the ship block structure transverse and longitudinal inclination angle measuring ruler of the invention at another angle.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the ship block structure transverse and longitudinal inclination angle measuring scale of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 5 at C.

Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 5 at D.

The reference numerals in the figures have the meaning: semicircular ruler body 1, semicircular groove 2, spout 3, scale 4, dwang 5, through-hole 6, axis of rotation 7, dead lever 8, screw rod 9, thread bush 10, rotation handle 11, infrared lamp 12, battery case 13, inserting groove 14, measurement extension board 15, apron 16.

Detailed Description

For better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides a transverse and longitudinal inclination angle measuring scale for a ship sectional structure.

Reference is made to fig. 1-7, which are schematic structural views of the transverse and longitudinal inclination measuring ruler of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the measuring scale comprises a semicircular scale body 1, a semicircular groove 2 is formed in one side of the semicircular scale body 1, the circle center of the semicircular groove 2 coincides with the circle center of the semicircular scale body 1, a rotating rod 5 is installed at the circle center of the semicircular groove 2 through a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a through hole 6, the through hole 6 is formed in the other end of the rotating rod 5, a rotating shaft 7 is inserted in the through hole 6 in a rotating manner, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft 7 penetrate through the side wall of the semicircular groove 2 and are fixedly connected with the semicircular scale body 1, a sliding groove 3 penetrates through the other side of the semicircular scale body 1, the circle center of the sliding groove 3 is the same as the circle center of the semicircular scale body 1, the top of the semicircular groove 2 is communicated with the sliding groove 3, a graduated scale 4 is embedded in the arc-shaped edge of the semicircular scale body 1, one end of the rotating rod 5 is located at the bottom of the graduated scale 4, and a fixing rod 8 is fixed at the top of one end of the rotating rod 5 close to the sliding groove 3, the top of dead lever 8 is fixed with screw rod 9, and threaded sleeve is equipped with thread bush 10 after screw rod 9 passes spout 3, and the outer wall of thread bush 10 is fixed with rotation handle 11.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: semicircle blade 1 makes the device can the measuring angle big, semicircular groove 2 can make things convenient for dwang 5 to rotate in inside, spout 3 can make things convenient for dead lever 8, screw rod 9 passes, make things convenient for operator control dwang 5 to rotate and fix, scale 4 can make things convenient for the operator to finish the back reading at angle modulation, dwang 5 can measure according to the angular rotation of framework, through-hole 6 can make dwang 5 rotate around the outer lane of axis of rotation 7, dead lever 8 can connecting screw rod 9 and dwang 5, screw rod 9 can upwards move after the thread bush 10 rotates, make and be close to extrusion semicircle blade 1 each other between thread bush 10 and the dwang 5, thereby with the rigidity of dwang 5, turning handle 11 can make things convenient for the operator to rotate thread bush 10.

The fixed infrared lamp 12 that inlays in bottom of dwang 5, one side of infrared lamp 12 is equipped with battery case 13, the inside of dwang 5 is seted up to battery case 13, the opening part of battery case 13 is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with apron 16, positioning mechanism is installed to the opposite side of battery case 13, positioning mechanism includes inserting groove 14, inserting groove 14 is seted up in the bottom of dwang 5, inserting groove 14's inside is inserted and is equipped with measurement extension board 15, the surface of measuring extension board 15 is equipped with anti-skidding dull polish layer.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: infrared lamp 12 can shine after measuring the foremost framework, if leave the light then rear framework angle is big partially on the framework surface not, shelter from the lamp then framework angle is little partially if the framework, battery case 13 passes through the connection of electric lines with infrared lamp 12, battery case 13's inside can install the battery and can provide the power for infrared lamp 12, apron 16 can make things convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of the battery case 13 internal battery, inserting groove 14 can be when the device does not use will measure extension board 15 and accomodate, measure extension board 15 and can outwards take out, offset with the framework edge that needs the measurement when measuring, thereby the convenience is measured the angle, there is rough dull polish layer on the surface of measuring extension board 15, make and measure extension board 15 can not follow inserting groove 14's inside roll-off.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, an operator firstly turns on the infrared lamp 12, then the operator pulls the measuring support plate 15 outwards from the inside of the inserting groove 14, the device is placed on one side of the foremost framework needing to be measured, and the measuring support plate 15 can abut against a component to be measured, so that data are more accurate. Then the operator drives the fixed rod 8 and the rotating rod 5 to move along the chute 3 by pulling the threaded sleeve 10, so that the measuring support plate 15 is clamped at the edge of an angle to be measured, thereby determining the measured angle, the operator twists the rotating handle 11, the rotating handle 11 drives the threaded sleeve 10 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 10 rotates to enable the screw rod 9 to move towards the position close to the threaded sleeve 10, so that the fixed rod 8 drives the rotating handle 11 to move towards the threaded sleeve 10, the rotating handle 11 and the threaded sleeve 10 are close to each other to clamp the semicircular ruler body 1, the fixing of the rotating rod 5 is completed, after the fixing is completed, the angle can be read through the graduated scale 4, meanwhile, the lamp light of the infrared lamp 12 irradiates towards the rear framework, if the infrared lamp 12 can leave the bright light on the surface of the rear framework, the framework angle is the same, if the bright light is not left on the surface of the framework, the rear framework angle is larger, if the frame shields the lamp, the angle of the frame is smaller.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.