阅读说明：本技术 一种电缆收卷装置 (Cable winding device ) 是由 彭云 张涛 段敏 于 2021-03-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及线缆收卷领域,公开了一种电缆收卷装置,包括安装架以及设置在安装架上的导向机构和收线机构；导向机构包括横向滑动连接在安装架上的牵引块以及用于驱动牵引块横向往复滑动的驱动组件,牵引块上设置有牵引孔；收线机构转动连接在安装架上,且收线机构设置在牵引块的下方。本发明能够将线缆均匀紧密的绕卷在收线机构上,且能够实现收线筒及收线盘的安装和拆卸,方便取出收卷完成的线缆。(The invention relates to the field of cable winding and discloses a cable winding device, which comprises an installation frame, and a guide mechanism and a take-up mechanism which are arranged on the installation frame; the guide mechanism comprises a traction block which is transversely connected to the mounting frame in a sliding manner and a driving assembly for driving the traction block to transversely slide in a reciprocating manner, and a traction hole is formed in the traction block; the take-up mechanism is rotatably connected to the mounting frame and is arranged below the traction block. The invention can uniformly and tightly wind the cable on the take-up mechanism, can realize the installation and the disassembly of the take-up drum and the take-up reel, and is convenient for taking out the wound cable.)

1. The utility model provides a cable coiling mechanism which characterized in that: the wire winding machine comprises a mounting rack, and a guide mechanism and a wire winding mechanism which are arranged on the mounting rack; the guide mechanism comprises a traction block which is transversely connected to the mounting frame in a sliding manner and a driving assembly for driving the traction block to transversely slide in a reciprocating manner, and a traction hole is formed in the traction block; the take-up mechanism is rotatably connected to the mounting frame and is arranged below the traction block.

2. A cable winder as claimed in claim 1, including: the driving assembly comprises a first rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, a rotary inclined groove is formed in the first rotating shaft, a sliding block is connected in the groove in a sliding mode, and a telescopic rod is arranged between the sliding block and the traction block.

3. A cable winder as claimed in claim 2, including: the take-up mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the second rotating shaft is parallel to the first rotating shaft, a take-up drum which is detachably connected with the second rotating shaft is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft, and two ends of the take-up drum are coaxially connected with a take-up reel.

4. A cable winder as claimed in claim 3, including: the take-up reel is provided with a connecting hole capable of penetrating through the second rotating shaft, the diameter of the take-up drum is larger than that of the second rotating shaft, and the two ends of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft are provided with limiting assemblies used for limiting the positions of the take-up drum and the take-up reel.

5. A cable winder as claimed in claim 4, including: the limiting assembly comprises a fixing groove circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, a first electromagnet is fixed at the bottom of the fixing groove, a second electromagnet which can repel the first electromagnet is connected in the fixing groove in a sliding mode, the second electromagnet can abut against the inner wall of the take-up cylinder, and a spring is installed between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet.

6. A cable winder as claimed in claim 5, including: one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting frame and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first gear, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting frame and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

7. A cable winder as claimed in claim 6, including: the side wall just right with first gear on the mounting bracket is provided with the opening, but the opening part is dismantled and is connected with shutoff open-ended seal block, the connection can be dismantled on seal block to the tip of second pivot.

8. A cable winder as claimed in claim 7, including: the last rotation of sealed piece is connected with the sleeve, and the connection can be dismantled in the sleeve to the tip of second pivot, is provided with the commentaries on classics piece that can inject sealed piece position on the mounting bracket.

9. A cable winder as claimed in claim 8, including: a limiting groove is fixed on the mounting frame and located between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the limiting groove is parallel to the axes of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the traction block is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding mode.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cable winding, in particular to a cable winding device.

Background

The cable is a general name of articles such as optical cables, electric cables and the like, is mainly insulated by processing a sheath by PVC plastic particles, is combined with copper wires of various specifications to be stranded into a cable, and is mainly used for controlling installation, connecting equipment, transmitting electric power and the like. After the cable is processed, it is typically wound onto a drum for storage and transportation. For the cable take-up process, the requirement in the industry is that the take-up is uniform and rapid. In the prior art, the cable is usually wound on the reel manually, but the manual winding method has the following disadvantages: 1. the cable is not uniformly wound, so that the length of the cable wound on the winding drum is inconsistent, and the winding requirement of the cable cannot be met; 2. the manual winding efficiency is lower, and the requirement of winding large batches of cables cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cable winding device to solve the problem of uneven winding in the cable winding process in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a cable winding device comprises a mounting rack, a guide mechanism and a take-up mechanism, wherein the guide mechanism and the take-up mechanism are arranged on the mounting rack; the guide mechanism comprises a traction block which is transversely connected to the mounting frame in a sliding manner and a driving assembly for driving the traction block to transversely slide in a reciprocating manner, and a traction hole is formed in the traction block; the take-up mechanism is rotatably connected to the mounting frame and is arranged below the traction block.

The principle and the advantages of the scheme are as follows: during practical application, among this technical scheme, the mounting bracket plays the effect that whole support and guarantee to connect steadily between each part of equipment. The guide mechanism is used for drawing and guiding a cable to be wound, when the cable winding machine is used, the end portion of the cable penetrates through the drawing hole and is fixed on the winding mechanism, then the drawing block is driven to transversely reciprocate, and in the process of transverse reciprocating movement of the drawing block, the rotation of the winding mechanism is combined, so that the cable can be uniformly wound on the winding mechanism. This scheme both can realize the quick rolling of cable, and at the in-process of rolling, the guide effect through the traction block can also be with the even inseparable winding of cable on admission machine constructs moreover.

Preferably, as an improvement, the drive assembly comprises a first rotating shaft rotatably connected to the mounting frame, a rotary inclined groove is formed in the first rotating shaft, a sliding block is slidably connected in the groove, and a telescopic rod is arranged between the sliding block and the traction block.

Among this technical scheme, drive assembly is used for driving and pulls piece reciprocating motion, when the in-service use, first pivot is rotated and is driven the recess that sets up in the first pivot and rotate, because the recess is the revolution mechanic that the slope set up, first pivot can make slider and telescopic link along the axial reciprocating motion of first pivot at the pivoted in-process, and then drive and pull the piece along the horizontal reciprocating motion of mounting bracket, can pull the reciprocal removal of cable, and then make the cable evenly around rolling up on admission machine, structural design is reasonable.

Preferably, as an improvement, admission machine constructs including rotating the second pivot of connection on the mounting bracket, and the second pivot is parallel with first pivot, and the second pivot overcoat is equipped with can dismantle the admission section of thick bamboo of being connected with the second pivot, and the equal coaxial coupling in both ends of admission section of thick bamboo has the take-up reel.

Among this technical scheme, when receiving the line to the cable, fix the tip of cable on receiving the line section of thick bamboo, the drive second pivot rotates, and then drives and receive line section of thick bamboo and take-up reel synchronous rotation, at receiving line section of thick bamboo pivoted in-process, just can be with the cable around rolling up on receiving the line section of thick bamboo convenient operation.

Preferably, as an improvement, all be provided with the connecting hole that can pass the second pivot on the take-up reel, the diameter of a take-up section of thick bamboo is greater than the diameter of second pivot, and the outer wall both ends of second pivot all are provided with the spacing subassembly that is used for injecing a take-up section of thick bamboo and take-up reel position.

Among this technical scheme, the connecting hole on the take-up reel has reserved the installation position for the installation of take-up reel, because the diameter of a take-up section of thick bamboo is greater than second pivot diameter for there is the clearance to be unconnected state, the installation of convenient take-up section of thick bamboo between initial condition and the second pivot for a take-up section of thick bamboo. After the take-up reel is installed in place, the positions of the take-up drum and the take-up reel can be limited through the limiting assembly, so that the take-up drum and the second rotating shaft are in a connection state, the second rotating shaft can synchronously drive the take-up drum to rotate, and the take-up and winding of a cable are achieved.

Preferably, as an improvement, spacing subassembly includes that circumference sets up the fixed slot on the second pivot outer wall, and the bottom of fixed slot is fixed with first electro-magnet, and sliding connection has the second electro-magnet that can repel mutually with first electro-magnet in the fixed slot, and the second electro-magnet can offset with the inner wall of receiving a line section of thick bamboo, installs the spring between first electro-magnet and the second electro-magnet.

In the technical scheme, the fixing groove plays a role in containing, in an initial state, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are in an unpowered state, and under the action of elastic contraction force of the spring, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are both contained in the fixing groove; and after the take-up cylinder is installed in place, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are controlled to be electrified, magnetic repulsive force is generated between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, so that the second electromagnet slides outwards along the fixed groove and is finally abutted and adsorbed on the inner walls of the take-up cylinder and the take-up disc, the connection between the second rotating shaft and the take-up cylinder is realized, when the second rotating shaft rotates, the take-up cylinder can be synchronously driven to rotate, and the structure is reasonable.

Preferably, as an improvement, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting frame and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first gear, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting frame and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

Among this technical scheme, through setting up first gear and second gear respectively at the tip of first pivot and second pivot, when the in-service use, through a power input source, can realize the synchro-driven to first pivot and second pivot through two gears of meshing, realized the effective utilization of power, in addition, through the meshing of first gear and second gear, can also make cable traction process and cable wind the process synchronization of rolling up, further improved the timeliness that the cable was wound up.

Preferably, as an improvement, a side wall of the mounting frame opposite to the first gear is provided with an opening, the opening is detachably connected with a sealing block capable of plugging the opening, and the end part of the second rotating shaft is detachably connected to the sealing block.

Among this technical scheme, through setting up the sealed piece of detachable on the mounting bracket to connect the tip detachable of second pivot on sealed piece, accomplish receipts line back at a receipts line section of thick bamboo, control first electro-magnet and second electro-magnet outage, dismantle the tip of second pivot from sealed piece, and dismantle sealed piece from the mounting bracket, just can take out from the second pivot very convenient with receiving a line section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, as an improvement, the sealing block is rotatably connected with a sleeve, the end part of the second rotating shaft is detachably connected in the sleeve, and the mounting frame is provided with a rotating block capable of limiting the position of the sealing block.

In the technical scheme, the sleeve is arranged on the sealing block, and the second rotating shaft is detachably connected in the sleeve, so that when the cable winder is used, the second rotating shaft can realize a rotating function and can be conveniently detached from the sleeve after the cable is wound; in addition, through the setting of changeing the piece, can also conveniently fix or dismantle sealed piece, improve the convenience of operation.

Preferably, as an improvement, a limiting groove is fixed on the mounting frame, the limiting groove is located between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the limiting groove is parallel to the axes of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the traction block is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding mode.

Among this technical scheme, through set up the spacing groove on the mounting bracket, can provide fixed track for the removal of traction block, guarantee the stability that traction block removed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a cable winder embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a1 in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: mounting bracket 1, cylindrical cam 2, first pivot 3, driving motor 4, take-up reel 5, second pivot 6, sealing block 7, spacing groove 8, traction block 9, telescopic link 10, first gear 11, second gear 12, stopper 13, commentaries on classics piece 14, take-up reel 15, fixed slot 16, second electro-magnet 17, spring 18, first electro-magnet 19, sleeve 20, bolt 21, pull ring 22.

Example 1

This embodiment is substantially as shown in figure 1: a cable winding device comprises an installation frame 1, and a guide mechanism and a take-up mechanism which are arranged on the installation frame 1.

The guide mechanism is used for treating the cable of rolling and pulls and the direction, and guide mechanism is including rotating the first pivot 3 of connecting the horizontal setting on mounting bracket 1, and the outer coaxial rigid coupling of first pivot 3 has cylindrical cam 2, is provided with the recess of the slope of rotation along cylindrical cam 2's axial on cylindrical cam 2's the outer wall. The below of first pivot 3 is provided with horizontal limiting plate, and the limiting plate passes through bolt 21 to be fixed on mounting bracket 1, is provided with horizontal spacing groove 8 on the limiting plate, and sliding connection has the slider in the recess, and the bottom welding of slider has vertical telescopic link 10, and the bottom welding of telescopic link 10 has traction block 9, and traction block 9 lateral sliding connects in spacing groove 8, and is provided with the traction hole on the traction block 9. The right end of the first rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the right side wall of the mounting rack 1 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first gear 11.

The take-up mechanism is used for carrying out the rolling to the cable and handles, and the take-up mechanism sets up in the below of spacing groove 8, and the take-up mechanism is including the second pivot 6 and the demountable installation on second pivot 6 of horizontal setting up a take-up section of thick bamboo 15. The second rotating shaft 6 is parallel to the first rotating shaft 3, and the two ends of the wire take-up drum 15 are coaxially and fixedly connected with the wire take-up reel 5. An opening is formed in the lower portion of the left side wall of the mounting frame 1, a stepped mounting table is arranged at the opening, a sealing block 7 is arranged at the opening, and a stepped abutting groove capable of abutting against the mounting table is formed in the outer edge of the sealing block 7. The mounting frames 1 positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the opening are rotatably connected with rotating blocks 14 used for abutting against the sealing blocks 7. Threaded connection has pull ring 22 on the left side wall of sealing block 7, and it is connected with horizontal sleeve 20 to rotate on the right side wall of sealing block 7, and the left end of second pivot 6 can insert and establish in sleeve 20, and is connected through vertical bolt 21 between the left end of sleeve 20 and second pivot 6. The right end of the second rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the right side wall of the mounting rack 1 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second gear 12, and the second gear 12 is meshed with the first gear 11. The right side of the mounting rack 1 is fixed with a driving motor 4 through a bolt 21, and an output shaft of the driving motor 4 is connected with the second gear 12 through a coupler. The welding has a stopper 13 on the outer wall of second pivot 6, all is provided with the connecting hole that can pass second pivot 6 on the take-up reel 5, and the diameter of a take-up reel 15 is greater than the diameter of second pivot 6, and the outer wall both ends of second pivot 6 all are provided with the spacing subassembly that is used for injecing take-up reel 15 and take-up reel 5 position.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the limiting assembly includes a fixing groove 16 circumferentially disposed on an outer wall of the second rotating shaft 6, a first electromagnet 19 is welded at the bottom of the fixing groove 16, a second electromagnet 17 capable of repelling the first electromagnet 19 is slidably connected in the fixing groove 16, a sliding direction of the second electromagnet 17 is perpendicular to an axis direction of the second rotating shaft 6, the second electromagnet 17 can abut against an inner wall of the take-up drum 15 and an inner wall of the take-up reel 5, and a spring 18 is welded between the first electromagnet 19 and the second electromagnet 17.

The specific implementation process is as follows: before the cable is wound, the wire winding drum 15 and the wire winding disc 5 are sleeved on the second rotating shaft 6 from the left end of the second rotating shaft 6 and pushed to the right end, when the wire winding disc 5 at the right end abuts against the limiting block 13, the first electromagnet 19 and the second electromagnet 17 are controlled to be electrified, so that magnetic repulsive force is generated between the first electromagnet 19 and the second electromagnet 17, the second electromagnet 17 can move towards one end far away from the first electromagnet 19 and cling to the inner side wall of the wire winding drum 15 and the side part of the wire winding disc 5, and the connection and fixation of the wire winding drum 15, the wire winding disc 5 and the second rotating shaft 6 are realized. Then, the operator mounts the seal block 7 at the opening, inserts the left end portion of the second rotating shaft 6 into the sleeve 20, and fixes the left end portion of the second rotating shaft 6 and the sleeve 20 by the bolt 21. After the fixing is completed, the rotating block 14 is rotated to fix the position of the sealing block 7.

The end of the cable is then passed through the pulling hole and fixed to the outer wall of the take-up drum 15, and in particular, the end of the cable may be bonded or bundled. The driving motor 4 is started, the driving motor 4 drives the second gear 12 to rotate, and then the first gear 11 is driven to rotate synchronously, and then the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 6 rotate synchronously. First pivot 3 rotates and to drive the recess and rotate, because the recess is the revolution mechanic that the slope set up for first pivot 3 is at the pivoted in-process, and slider and telescopic link 10 are along the axial reciprocating motion that can first pivot 3, and then drive traction block 9 along the horizontal reciprocating sliding of mounting bracket 1, can pull the horizontal reciprocating's of cable removal, and in-process once more, telescopic link 10 is reciprocating switching between extension and contraction state. Meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the wire collecting barrel 15 to rotate synchronously, and the wire can be uniformly wound on the wire collecting barrel 15 in the rotating process of the wire collecting barrel 15, so that the operation is convenient.

When the cable which is completely wound needs to be taken out, the bolt 21 is screwed out, the rotating block 14 is rotated, the rotating block 14 is not abutted to the sealing block 7 any more, the sealing block 7 is pulled outwards through the pull ring 22, and the sealing block 7 and the sleeve 20 are separated from the second rotating shaft 6. Meanwhile, the first electromagnet 19 and the second electromagnet 17 are controlled to be powered off, the elastic repulsive force and the magnetic force between the first electromagnet 19 and the second electromagnet 17 disappear, and the second electromagnet 17 retracts into the fixing groove 16 completely under the contraction action of the spring 18, so that the take-up reel 5 and the take-up drum 15 can be taken down from the second rotating shaft 6.

This scheme can make the cable at the in-process homogeneous and close range winding of rolling on whole receipts line section of thick bamboo 15, and can realize receiving the installation and the dismantlement of a line section of thick bamboo 15 and take-up reel 5, conveniently takes out the cable that the rolling was accomplished.

Example 2

The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: in this embodiment, a transmission case is installed between the first gear 11 and the second gear 12. The setting of gearbox can realize that the differential between first pivot 3 and the second pivot 6 rotates, and then can adjust slider reciprocating motion's speed through the slew velocity of controlling first pivot 3, and then can adjust the winding displacement pitch, and the application range of flexible operation just increased the device.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of designing and/or characterizing particular aspects and/or features is not described in any greater detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.