阅读说明：本技术 用于流体产品的定量机器的分配头的自动加湿系统 (Automatic humidification system for a dispensing head of a dosing machine for fluid products ) 是由 卢卡·德洛克 于 2020-12-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种流体产品的定量机器(10)的分配头(14)的加湿系统,其中分配头(14)包括闭合装置(20),该闭合装置包括杯(27),其可以在远侧非工作位置和工作位置之间移动,其中分配头(14)与环境隔离。加湿系统在闭合元件(20)的近侧位置,通过插入在环境空气的强制流动管道(29)中的珀尔帖单体(32),在杯(27)内自动产生潮湿环境。从珀尔帖单体(32)冷凝/结霜的水通过控制单元(41)从收集箱(33)自动供给到闭合元件(20)的杯(27)中。(Humidification system of a dispensing head (14) of a dosing machine (10) of a fluid product, wherein the dispensing head (14) comprises a closure device (20) comprising a cup (27) movable between a distal rest position and a work position, wherein the dispensing head (14) is isolated from the environment. The humidification system automatically generates a humid environment inside the cup (27) in a proximal position of the closing element (20), through a peltier cell (32) inserted in a forced flow duct (29) of the ambient air. The water condensed/frosted from the peltier cell (32) is automatically fed from the collection tank (33) into the cup (27) of the closing element (20) by means of a control unit (41).)

1. Humidification system for a dispensing head (14) of a dosing machine (10) of a fluid product, wherein the dispensing head (14) comprises a closure device (20) comprising a cup (27) and a closure element (25) with an upper open rim, the closure element (25) being movable between a non-operative distal position and an operative proximal position with respect to the dispensing head (14), wherein the upper rim of the closure element (25) is in sealing engagement with a lower edge (17) of the dispensing head (14), the humidification system being designed to automatically generate a humid environment inside the cup (27) in the operative proximal position of the closure element (25), and comprising a cooling device comprising a peltier cell (32) arranged inside a forced flow duct (29) of ambient air, a collection tank (33) of water condensed and/or frosted by the peltier cell (32), a collection tank (33) of water, and/or a collection tank of water condensed and/or frosted by the peltier cell (32), A water supply circuit (38, 39) from the collection tank (33) to the cup (27) and an automatic control unit (41) of the cooling means and supply circuit (38, 39).

2. Humidification system according to claim 1, wherein the cooling means comprise suction means (28) of the ambient air inside the forced flow duct (29), possible temperature and humidity sensors (34) of the sucked air, a temperature sensor (35) associated with the peltier cell (32), and a water level sensor (36, 37) inside the collection tank (33); wherein a level sensor (40) of the water inside the cup (27) is provided, and a supply pump (38) which supplies water from the collection tank (33) to the cup (27); the control unit (41) is operatively connected to the suction device (28), the Peltier cell (32) and the sensor (36, 37; 40) and is configured to activate the suction device (28) when the water level inside the collection tank (33) falls below a threshold value and to activate the pump (38) when the water level inside the cup (27) falls below a threshold value.

3. Humidification system according to claim 2, wherein the water level sensor (40) inside the cup (27) comprises a set of three electrodes, namely respective lowest, highest and common electrodes (40c, 40b, 40a) carried by the dispensing head (14) and projecting into the cup (27) at different heights.

4. Humidification system according to one or more of claims 1 to 3, wherein the collection tank (33) is provided with a manual refill duct (42).

Technical Field

The present invention relates generally to dosing machines for dispensing products, such as dyes for paints or the like.

More precisely, the present invention relates to a dispensing head of such a dosing machine, and which has been developed in particular in view of its application in the dispensing of dyes for the preparation of paints. In the following description, reference will be made to this particular field of application, without however losing generality.

Background

A dosing machine for dispensing dyes for the preparation of paints generally comprises a plurality of containers containing respective dyes, which, in the case of so-called "synchronous machines", are connected to a single dispensing head by respective conduits. A plurality of metering pumps feed metered amounts of dye from a container to a dispensing head, which typically comprises a plurality of nozzles having vertical axes parallel to each other, open at a lower end and enclosed in a tubular member having an open lower edge.

Dispensing of dye from the nozzles of the dispensing head is typically discontinuous. At the end of dispensing, an elongated drop of dye is formed, which protrudes from the lower end of the nozzle of the dispensing head: for proper operation of the dosing machine, these dye droplets need to remain in a fluid state and not become rigid.

In order to avoid or limit the risk of hardening of the dye drops at the lower end of the nozzles of the dispensing head, the dosing machine may be equipped with a closing device which closes the lower end of the dispensing head at the end of the dye dispensing. In this way, the area around the lower end of the nozzle of the dispensing head is isolated from the external environment and drying of the dye droplets due to exposure to air is reduced. The quality of the insulation can be improved by the seal in contact between the closing element and the lower end of the tubular member of the dispensing head, and by means of a sponge soaked in liquid provided inside the closing element. This allows the maintenance of a moist environment in the region of the dispensing head when the closure element is applied to the dispensing head, so as to further hinder the drying of the dye droplets.

A solution of this type is described and illustrated by the same applicant in italian patent application No. 102019000007192, which was not published on the filing/priority date of the present application, according to which the closure element can be moved with respect to the dispensing head according to a combined roto-translational movement.

In order to reduce the risk of drying of the droplets, it has also been proposed in european patent EP2745943B1 to provide the nozzles of the dispensing head with a cooling system to maintain the dew point conditions of the liquid present in the nozzles in order to keep them in a wet state, thus avoiding drying. According to this solution, a cooling element is provided which is in cooling contact with at least one end portion of the dispensing head.

Since this solution is applied directly to the dispensing head, the solution is relatively complex and its functional effect seems not to be entirely satisfactory.

Disclosure of Invention

The aim of the present invention is to make available a humidification system for the dispensing head of a dosing machine of fluid products, in particular (but not only) dyeing machines, which allows automatic humidification of the nozzles of the head, greatly reducing the possibility of drying of the metered product, without requiring direct application to the dispensing head.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a humidification system that is relatively simple, practical and capable of automatic operation in a reliable and safe manner.

According to the invention, this object is achieved by a humidification system having the features defined in claim 1.

The claims form an integral part of the disclosure provided herein in connection with the invention.

One of the characterizing aspects of the humidification system according to the invention is that it is operatively associated with a cup of a closure element which is movable with respect to the dispensing head between a non-operative distal position and a proximal operative position in which the dispensing head is hermetically sealed and isolated from the surrounding environment. The humidification system according to the invention is designed to automatically generate a humid environment inside the cup of the closing element when the closing element is in the proximal position and advantageously comprises cooling means constituted by the peltier cell and a supply circuit for the condensed water from the peltier cell into the cup of the closing element. The activation and deactivation of the supply circuit is automatically controlled according to the temperature and humidity of the ambient air, as well as the water level in the condensation water collection tank from the peltier cell and the water level contained in the cup of the closure element.

Drawings

Additional features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, given by way of non-limiting example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dosing machine equipped with a humidifying system according to the present invention,

figure 2 is a perspective view of the dispensing head of the dosing machine with the humidifying system seen from below and shown on a larger scale,

fig. 3 is a front view of fig. 2, which is a partial sectional view,

figure 4 is a partial perspective view according to arrow IV of figure 3,

fig. 5 is a front view of fig. 4, shown on a larger scale and in partial section,

fig. 6 is a back elevation view of fig. 3, shown on a larger scale and in partial section,

fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the operation of a humidification system according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

Referring initially to fig. 1, numeral 10 generally indicates a dosing machine that may be adapted to dispense a metered amount of a fluid product, such as a dye for preparing a paint. The machine 10 comprises, in a known manner, a carriage 12 which houses a plurality of containers ("tanks") for different dyes, connected to respective pipes by respective metering pumps (not shown).

The conduits from the various containers of the machine 10 are connected to a dispensing head 14 (within which a plurality of vertically oriented nozzles are disposed in a known manner) and to a metering pump. The nozzle of the dispensing head 14 is enclosed within a tubular member 16 having an open lower edge 17 (fig. 3 and 6).

A base 18 is provided below the dispensing head on which the container is placed, into which the dye dispensed by the dispensing head 14 is poured each time.

A closure device 20 is operatively associated with the dispensing head 14, which is configured to isolate the lower end of the nozzle of the dispensing head 14 from the external environment at the end of each dye dispensing step.

The applicant describes and shows in the above-mentioned italian patent application No. 102019000007192 a closure device 20: briefly, it comprises a fixed support 22 containing an electric unit for moving a closing element 25, which supports a cup 27 opening upwards. A closure element 25 is carried by the arm 23 and is movable angularly and vertically with respect to the dispensing head 14 between an open distal position and a closed proximal position, as shown. The actuating assembly will not be described in detail here: for the purposes of the present invention, it is only necessary to describe in sufficient detail that it is capable of performing a combined vertical translation and rotation movement of the arm 23 and, therefore, of the closing element 25 and of the cup 27. In this proximal closed position, the upper surface of the closure element 25 is sealingly engaged against the lower edge 17 of the tubular member 16 by the annular seal 26, so that the cup 27 is isolated from the external environment and is disposed below the nozzle of the dispensing head 14.

According to a particular feature of the invention, the cup 27 defines a chamber configured for containing water produced by condensation at a temperature equal to or less than the dew point of the ambient air. Thus, when the dispensing head 14 is sealed by the closure device 20, the moist environment created inside the sealed volume defined between the cup 27 and the tubular member 16 of the dispensing head 14 allows to increase the protection of the dispensing head, since the possibility of drying the product disposed at the end of the various nozzles is further reduced when no dose is in progress.

The humidification system according to the invention, which, although it can be replenished by manual refilling if necessary, will be seen to be automatic, envisages the intake of ambient air by means of one or more electric fans 28 positioned at the end of the forced duct 29 in communication with the suction mouth 30.

The forced conduit 29 has inside it a cooling device consisting of a Peltier cell 32 and two heat sinks 32a, 32b arranged on the cold and hot sides of the cell, respectively, wherein at least the cold sink 32a is crossed by an air flow generated by the fan 28. Heat sink 32b may be traversed successively by the same airflow traversing through cold sink 32a, after which a particular efficiency advantage is obtained by the previous traversal through cold sink 32a due to the cooling effect of the airflow impinging on heat sink 32 b; alternatively, heat sink 32b may have its own independent ventilation, depending on the embodiment. In any case, the heat dissipation created by the heat sink 32b has the purpose of allowing an efficient operation of said single body 32 and thus obtaining a suitable amount of cooling of the cold sink. The function of this cooling system is to produce water by condensing or frosting moisture from the ambient air drawn into the duct 29 onto the cold sink 32a of the peltier cells 32. Frosting, rather than condensation, may be caused by the presence of environmental conditions such that the dew point is below the freezing point of local atmospheric humidity, or a functional reason may be expected, even if the dew point is above the freezing point, which would be required in order to collect from the atmosphere a greater quantity of water per unit time than is allowed by simple condensation; in the case of frost formation, the working cycle envisages periodic closing steps of the peltier element 32 and therefore stops the cooling action of the cold sink 32a, which also allows liquefaction of the deposited frost due to the continuous forced ventilation of ambient air through the forced duct 29. The collection of the water required for the humidification function is carried out by letting the water collected on the cold sink 32a drip by gravity into the collection tank 33 underneath; this tank 33 acts as a reservoir of water, in which water is always available, and is able to immediately start/stop the extraction of water at any time, regardless of the time associated with the start/stop transient of the condensation/frosting process.

In order to condense/frost on the cold sink 32a, the radiator itself needs to be brought to and maintained at a temperature not exceeding the dew point temperature (target temperature): thus, the system may provide a temperature and relative humidity sensor 34 of the ambient atmosphere, positioned in the first portion of the forced conduit 29 and designed to be able to constantly calculate the dew point; and a local sensor 35 of the target temperature, represented by the temperature of the cold sink 32a of the peltier cell 32, in order to close the control loop and automate the cooling process.

Within the collection tank 33 there are two level sensors 36, 37 which allow to signal the reaching of a minimum level and a maximum level, respectively, in order to also automate the activation/deactivation process of the condensation system (suction and cooling).

If necessary, the water stored in the collection tank 33 is drawn by the pump 38 to be delivered inside the cup 27 of the closure element 25, which is in this step in the proximal closed position of the dispensing head 14 of the dosing machine 10. The delivery conduit 39 of the pump 38 feeds the water from the tank 33 to the cup 27 without affecting the temperature of the dispensing head 14, since the temperature of the water is substantially ambient, since it stays more or less long in the collection tank 33, and is all exposed to ambient temperature by the pump 38 and the related conduits.

The cup 27 is also equipped with a level sensor system 40, which is necessary to complete the automation of the system and is constituted by three electrodes 40a, 40b and 40c projecting downwards from the dispensing head 14: the electrodes 40b and 40c protrude by different lengths and the electrode 40a protrudes by a length not less than that of the electrode 40b, and are configured so as to detect the highest water level and the lowest water level existing inside the cup 27. The highest level electrode 40c has a shorter length, the lowest level electrode 40a is longer than the highest level electrode 40c, and the common electrode 40b has a length equal to or less than the lowest level electrode 40 a. When the closure element 25 is in the proximal closed position of the dispensing head 14, these three electrodes project significantly at different depths within the cup 27, thus causing immersion or exposure with respect to the water present therein. The liquid acts as a conductor and thus opens or closes an electrical circuit (at very low voltage) between the lowest 40a and the common 40b and/or between the highest 40c and the common 40b, depending on the level of liquid present in the tank 27.

The closed-loop control circuit of the cooling system according to the invention is represented in the block diagram of fig. 7: the electronic control unit 41 activates (lowest detection level) or deactivates (highest detection level) the pump 38 to deliver the liquid present in the tank 33 to the cup 27 of the closure element 24. When the water level in the collection tank 33 falls below a threshold value, it is also possible (depending on whether it is for producing water, to select logic for cooling below the dew point or forced frosting at the lowest temperature that can be reached by the system at maximum power) to activate the air flow through the peltier cell 32 by means of the electric fan 28, by means of the control unit 41, on the basis of the signals from the temperature and humidity sensors 34, 35, according to the signals from the level sensors 36, 37. The control unit 41 activates the pump 38 when the water level inside said cup 27, detected by the sensor 40, in turn falls below a threshold value.

In all the steps in which no dosage is being carried out and the closing element 25 of the dispensing head 14 is closed on the dispensing head itself, the damp environment thus created inside the cup 27 prevents the drying of the product to be metered, which stagnates in the nozzle of the dispensing head 14, due to the gradual and spontaneous evaporation of the water present in the cup, thus eliminating the possible problem of clogging of the conduits due to condensation or solidification of the product itself. The possible additional use of a heater, not shown, which is also integral with the dispensing head 14 and protrudes inside the cup 27 until submerged below the water level when the cup is closed under the dispensing head 14, makes it possible to improve the system by accelerating the evaporation of the moisture and reducing the time required to reach a satisfactory moisture content in the atmosphere inside the cup 27 itself.

A manual refill line 42 (fig. 3) may be provided to allow the introduction of possible auxiliary additives (e.g. disinfectant or anti-algal products) into the tank 33, or if required, manual refill of additional water may be provided.

Finally, an alternative version of the humidification system may be created that does not include a water condensation device. This alternative version with reduced automation can be proposed to meet two possible additional requirements:

the possibility of providing the user with a cheaper version of the automatic humidification system, abandoning the automatic production of water from the atmosphere,

in the case of a dosing machine, it is possible to use liquids other than water for automatic humidification, wherein if drops of product fall into the cup 27 of the closure element 20, the water would have an undesired interaction with the product to be metered.

In both cases, humidified liquid may be added manually to the tank 33 through a refill conduit 42.

Naturally, the details of construction and the embodiments may be widely varied with respect to those described and illustrated, without thereby departing from the scope of the present invention, as defined in the following claims.