阅读说明：本技术 一种提高空气闸门承压能力的装置 (Device for improving pressure bearing capacity of air gate ) 是由 曾春 郁光廷 尉言辉 潘强 郑立军 张学锋 于 2019-10-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于核电站空气闸门领域,具体涉及一种提高空气闸门承压能力的装置及方法。核电站充气密封条式空气闸门设计时,为了提高密封可靠性,分别设置内外密封条进行双重密封。机组正常运行时,内外密封条之间没有压力。在机组发生事故工况下,反应堆厂房压力会逐步升高,首先提高密封条自身的充气压力,然后分别在反应堆厂房侧空气闸门密封条间隙、空气闸门筒体内部和辅助厂房侧空气闸门内外密封条间隙充入压缩空气。充入空气的压力,随着反应堆厂房内部压力增加而相应增加,并确保单个密封条两边的压差不超过200kPa的设计压力。通过该专利应用,提高了核电站在事故工况下充气密封条式空气闸门承压能力。(The invention belongs to the field of air gates of nuclear power plants, and particularly relates to a device and a method for improving the pressure bearing capacity of an air gate. When the air gate with the inflatable sealing strip is designed for a nuclear power station, in order to improve the sealing reliability, the inner sealing strip and the outer sealing strip are respectively arranged for double sealing. When the unit normally operates, no pressure exists between the inner sealing strip and the outer sealing strip. Under the working condition that the unit has an accident, the pressure of the reactor plant can be gradually increased, the inflation pressure of the sealing strips is firstly increased, and then compressed air is respectively filled in the sealing strip gaps of the air gate at the side of the reactor plant, the inner part of the air gate barrel and the gaps of the inner and outer sealing strips of the air gate at the side of the auxiliary plant. The pressure of the charging air is correspondingly increased along with the increase of the internal pressure of the reactor factory building, and the pressure difference between two sides of a single sealing strip is ensured not to exceed the design pressure of 200 kPa. Through the application of the patent, the pressure bearing capacity of the inflatable sealing strip type air gate of the nuclear power station under the accident condition is improved.)

1. An apparatus for improving a bearing capacity of an air gate, comprising: air gate barrel (1), supplementary factory building side gate (3), reactor factory building side gate (6), its characterized in that: the auxiliary workshop side gate (3) is connected with the door frame through two auxiliary workshop side gate sealing strips (2); the reactor factory building side gate (6) is connected with the door frame through two reactor factory building side gate sealing strips (5).

2. The apparatus for increasing the pressure-bearing capacity of an air lock according to claim 1, wherein: an auxiliary workshop side gate sealing strip gap (4) is arranged between the two auxiliary workshop side gate sealing strips (2); and a gap (7) between the two reactor workshop side gate sealing strips (5) is provided with a reactor workshop side gate sealing strip.

3. The apparatus for increasing the pressure-bearing capacity of an air lock according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary workshop side gate sealing strip (2) and the reactor workshop side gate sealing strip (5) are parallel or vertical to the air gate cylinder; the auxiliary workshop side gate sealing strip (2) and the reactor workshop side gate sealing strip (5) are parallel to each other.

4. A method for improving the pressure bearing capacity of an air gate is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following four processing methods: the working condition 1 refers to the normal operation working condition of a unit, and the internal pressure of a reactor plant under the working condition reaches 125kPa (g) at most; (II) working condition 2, wherein the pressure in the reactor factory building is increased to 200kPa (g) at most under the condition of an accident; (III) working condition 3, wherein the pressure in the reactor factory building is increased to 400kPa (g) to the maximum extent under the condition of serious accidents; (IV) working condition 4, wherein under the condition of extreme accidents, the pressure at the air gate at the bottom of the reactor factory building is increased to 700kPa (g) at most;

when the working condition 3 occurs, firstly, the self inflation pressure of the side gate sealing strip (5) of the reactor factory building is increased to 500kPa (g); then, respectively at air gate sealing strip clearance and the inside compressed air that fills of barrel, the concrete mode of inflating includes: the pressure of the air filled in the sealing strip gap (7) of the side gate of the reactor building is gradually increased from 100kPa (g) to 300kPa (g); the pressure of the air charged into the air gate cylinder (9) is gradually increased from 0 to 200kPa (g); the pressure of air filled in the sealing strip gap (4) of the side gate of the auxiliary workshop is gradually increased from 0 to 100kPa (g); at the moment, the maximum pressure difference between the auxiliary plant side gate sealing strip (2) and the reactor plant side gate sealing strip (5) is still 100kPa, and the sealing requirement is ensured.

5. The method of increasing the pressure capacity of an air lock door of claim 4, wherein: in the working condition 1, the working condition is considered in the original design of the air gate, no additional operation is needed, the existing operation mode is kept, and the inflation pressure of the sealing strip of the air gate is maintained at 325kPa (g).

6. The method of increasing the pressure capacity of an air lock door of claim 4, wherein: when the working condition 2 is adopted, the self inflation pressure of the side gate sealing strip (5) of the reactor factory building is still maintained at 325kPa (g), compressed air is inflated through the side gate sealing strip gap (7) of the reactor factory building, the pressure of the inflated air is increased along with the increase of the pressure of the reactor factory building, and the maximum pressure is not more than 100kPa (g); at the moment, the maximum pressure difference between the auxiliary workshop side gate sealing strip (2) and the reactor workshop side gate sealing strip (5) is 100kPa, and the sealing requirement is ensured.

7. The method of increasing the pressure capacity of an air lock door of claim 4, wherein: when the working condition is 4, firstly, the self inflation pressure of the side gate sealing strip (5) of the reactor factory building is continuously increased to 750kPa (g); then, respectively fill compressed air in air gate sealing strip clearance and the inside (9) of air gate barrel, the concrete inflation mode includes: the pressure of air filled in the sealing strip gap (7) of the side gate of the reactor factory building is increased to 600kPa (g); the pressure of the air charged into the air gate cylinder (9) is increased to 400kPa (g); the pressure of air filled in the sealing strip gap (4) of the side gate of the auxiliary workshop is increased to 200kPa (g); at the moment, the maximum pressure difference between the auxiliary workshop side gate sealing strip (2) and the reactor workshop side gate sealing strip (5) is 200kPa of the design pressure, and the sealing requirement is ensured.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of air gates of nuclear power plants, and particularly relates to a device and a method for improving the pressure bearing capacity of an air gate.

Background

The air gate is an inlet of a reactor plant of the nuclear power station and provides personnel and equipment access. Each set of air gate is provided with a double-channel inflatable rubber sealing strip to realize the sealing function, and the sealing function is divided into edge sealing and surface sealing according to the mounting form of the inflatable sealing strips. According to the specification of the inflatable sealing strip 98-21601-TS-701, the design pressure difference of the sealing strip is 200kPa (g). Under the condition that a unit has serious accident, the pressure of a reactor factory can reach 400kPa (g), and the inflatable sealing strip of the air gate can leak. By adopting a new method, the air gate sealing performance under the normal operation and abnormal accident working conditions of the unit is ensured, and the radioactive substance leakage is avoided.

Disclosure of Invention

1. The purpose is as follows:

the patent aims to provide a method for improving the pressure bearing capacity of a pneumatic sealing strip type air gate of a nuclear power station. The pressure-bearing capacity of the air gate under the accident condition is improved by improving the inflation pressure of the sealing strips, and filling compressed air with certain pressure into the gaps between the inner sealing strips and the outer sealing strips of the air gate and the inner part of the cylinder.

2. The technical scheme is as follows:

the device for improving the bearing capacity of the air gate comprises an auxiliary workshop side gate, a door frame and a plurality of auxiliary workshop side gate sealing strips, wherein the auxiliary workshop side gate is connected with the door frame through the two auxiliary workshop side gate sealing strips; the reactor factory building side gate is connected with the door frame through two reactor factory building side gate sealing strips. The middle of the two auxiliary workshop side gate sealing strips is provided with an auxiliary workshop side gate sealing strip gap; and a gap between the two sealing strips of the side gate of the reactor factory building is formed between the two sealing strips of the side gate of the reactor factory building.

The sealing strips of the auxiliary workshop side gate and the reactor workshop side gate are parallel or vertical to the air gate cylinder; the auxiliary workshop side gate sealing strip and the reactor workshop side gate sealing strip are parallel to each other.

3. The effect is as follows:

when the pressure of the reactor factory exceeds the design pressure of the air gate, the air gate can still ensure the sealing performance. Through the application of the patent, the pressure bearing capacity of the inflatable sealing strip type air gate of the nuclear power station under the accident condition is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sealing structure at the edge of a gas-filled sealing strip type air gate of a nuclear power plant

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sealing structure of a pneumatic sealing strip type air gate surface of a nuclear power station

FIG. 3 air gate inflation pressure variation under typical conditions

In the figure: 1. the structure comprises an air gate barrel, 2 auxiliary plant side gate sealing strips, 3 auxiliary plant side gates, 4 auxiliary plant side gate sealing strip gaps, 5 reactor plant side gate sealing strips, 6 reactor plant side gates, 7 reactor plant side gate sealing strip gaps, 8 reactor plant walls and 9 the inside of the air gate barrel.

Detailed Description

When the air gate with the inflatable sealing strip is designed for a nuclear power station, in order to improve the sealing reliability, the inner sealing strip and the outer sealing strip are respectively arranged for double sealing. When the unit normally operates, no pressure exists between the inner sealing strip and the outer sealing strip. Under the working condition that the unit has an accident, the pressure of the reactor plant can be gradually increased, the inflation pressure of the sealing strips is firstly increased, and then compressed air is respectively filled in the sealing strip gaps of the air gate at the side of the reactor plant, the inner part of the air gate barrel and the gaps of the inner and outer sealing strips of the air gate at the side of the auxiliary plant. The pressure of the charging air is correspondingly increased along with the increase of the internal pressure of the reactor factory building, and the pressure difference between two sides of a single sealing strip is ensured not to exceed the design pressure of 200 kPa.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a typical air lock (edge seal) of an inflatable seal strip type in a nuclear power plant, wherein an inflated seal surface is vertical to a surface where the air lock is located; fig. 2 is a schematic view of another typical structure of an inflating seal type air gate (face seal) of a nuclear power plant, wherein an inflated seal face is parallel to a plane where the gate is located. Two ends of the two air gates are respectively provided with 1 access door, namely an auxiliary plant side gate 3 and a reactor plant side gate 6. Auxiliary building side gate 3 is connected with the door frame through auxiliary building side gate sealing strip 2, has auxiliary building side gate sealing strip clearance 4 in the middle of two auxiliary building side gate sealing strips 2. The reactor factory building side gate 6 is connected with the door frame through two reactor factory building side gate sealing strips 5, and a reactor factory building side gate sealing strip gap 7 is arranged between the two reactor factory building side gate sealing strips 5.

FIG. 3 is a graph showing the change of inflation pressure of two air gates under 3 typical working conditions, and the maximum pressure difference of a single sealing strip is 200kPa (g). The specific air gate inflation method under various working conditions is as follows:

1. the working condition 1 refers to the normal operation working condition of the unit, and the internal pressure of a reactor factory building under the working condition reaches 125kPa (g) at most. The working condition is considered in the original design of the air gate, no additional operation is needed, the existing operation mode is kept, and the self inflation pressure of the air gate sealing strip is maintained at 325kPa (g).

2. Condition 2, in case of an accident, the pressure inside the reactor building is increased to a maximum of 200kpa (g). The self inflation pressure of the side gate sealing strip 5 of the reactor factory building is still maintained at 325kPa (g), compressed air is inflated through the sealing strip gap 7 of the side gate of the reactor factory building, and the pressure of the inflated air is increased along with the increase of the pressure of the reactor factory building and is not more than 100kPa (g) at most. At the moment, the maximum pressure difference between the auxiliary plant side gate sealing strip 2 and the reactor plant side gate sealing strip 5 is 100kPa, and the sealing requirement can be completely ensured.

3. Working condition 3, the pressure in the reactor factory building is increased to 400kPa (g) at most in case of serious accident.

Firstly, the inflation pressure of the sealing strip 5 of the side gate of the reactor factory is increased to 500kPa (g), and the sealing strip is prevented from penetrating and leaking after the pressure of the reactor factory exceeds 325kPa (g) of the sealing strip.

Then, respectively at air gate sealing strip clearance and the inside compressed air that fills of barrel, the concrete mode of inflating includes: the pressure of the air filled in the sealing strip gap 7 of the side gate of the reactor building is gradually increased from 100kPa (g) to 300kPa (g); the pressure of the air charged into the air lock cylinder interior 9 is gradually increased from 0 to 200kpa (g); the pressure of the air filled in the sealing strip gap 4 of the auxiliary workshop side gate is gradually increased from 0 to 100kPa (g). At the moment, the maximum pressure difference between the auxiliary plant side gate sealing strip 2 and the reactor plant side gate sealing strip 5 is still 100kPa, and the sealing requirement can be ensured.

4. Working condition 4, in case of an extreme accident, the pressure at the air lock at the bottom of the reactor building is increased to a maximum of 700kpa (g).

Firstly, the inflation pressure of the sealing strip 5 of the side gate of the reactor building is continuously increased to 750kPa (g), and the sealing strip is prevented from generating penetrating leakage after the pressure of the reactor building exceeds 325kPa (g) of the sealing strip.

Then, respectively at air gate sealing strip clearance and the inside 9 inside inflating compressed air of air gate barrel, the concrete inflation mode includes: the pressure of air filled in the sealing strip gap 7 of the side gate of the reactor building is increased to 600kPa (g); the pressure of the air charged into the interior 9 of the air lock cylinder is increased to 400kPa (g); the pressure of the air filled in the sealing strip gap 4 of the auxiliary workshop side gate is increased to 200kPa (g). At the moment, the maximum pressure difference between the auxiliary plant side gate sealing strip 2 and the reactor plant side gate sealing strip 5 is 200kPa, and the sealing requirement can be ensured.