阅读说明：本技术 一种航空影像空中三角测量作业方法 (Aerial triangulation operation method for aerial images ) 是由 张勇 聂丹 李学川 黄海鹏 张佩 于 2021-05-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种航空影像空中三角测量作业方法,涉及空中影像测量领域,目的是解决空中三角测量所需设备多,计算时间长的问题,包括以下步骤：根据测区范围和地形情况划分多个子测区,划分的子测区数目为N；通过航拍对子测区进行影像提取,对已经提取的子测区影像进行空中三角测量处理,进行空中三角测量处理的同时对剩余子测区的影像提取,直到所有子测区的影像提取和处理完毕；将多个子测区的处理后的数据合并,得到一个完整的测区；实现了一种花费较少计算机设备和更短的工期的航空影像空中三角测量作业方法。(The invention discloses an aerial triangulation operation method for aerial images, which relates to the field of aerial image measurement and aims to solve the problems of more equipment and long calculation time required by aerial triangulation and comprises the following steps: dividing a plurality of sub-measuring areas according to the measuring area range and the terrain condition, wherein the number of the divided sub-measuring areas is N; performing image extraction on the sub-measurement areas through aerial photography, performing aerial triangulation processing on the extracted sub-measurement area images, and extracting images of the rest sub-measurement areas while performing aerial triangulation processing until the extraction and processing of the images of all the sub-measurement areas are finished; merging the processed data of the plurality of sub-measurement areas to obtain a complete measurement area; the aerial image aerial triangulation operation method with less computer equipment cost and shorter construction period is realized.)

1. An aerial triangulation operation method for aerial images is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step 1: dividing a plurality of sub-measuring areas according to the measuring area range and the terrain condition, wherein the number of the divided sub-measuring areas is N;

step 2: performing image extraction on the sub-measurement areas through aerial photography, and sequentially performing aerial triangulation processing on the extracted sub-measurement area images;

and step 3: and merging the processed data of the plurality of sub-measurement areas to obtain a complete measurement area.

2. The aerial triangulation method of aerial image according to claim 1, wherein the step 3 comprises the following steps:

step 301: arranging the triangulation results of each sub-measurement area, and numbering each camera, each image and each triangulation connection point, wherein the numbering is not repeated;

step 302: obtaining the number M of adjacent images of each image; the method for obtaining the number of the adjacent images of each image comprises the following steps:

using the feature point information of the image to perform image retrieval, and k1 neighboring images before the image retrieval; if the image has GPS information, calculating the Euclidean distance between the image and each image in the sub-measurement area by using the GPS information, and reserving the previous k2 images with the nearest distance as neighbor images of the image, wherein the number of the neighbor images of the image is M, and M is k1+ k 2;

step 303: judging whether the image is a boundary image between the sub-measurement areas;

step 304: performing image feature matching on all boundary images and adjacent images thereof to form an adjacency matrix;

step 305: partitioning all the adjacency relation matrixes obtained in the step 304, independently numbering the partitions, wherein the number of the partitions is P, and performing parallel triangulation processing on the P sub-measurement areas to obtain triangulation results of the P sub-measurement areas;

step 306: and combining the triangulation results of the N sub-measurement areas, the P boundary images and the adjacent image matching areas thereof to form an aerial triangulation result of the whole measurement area.

3. The aerial triangulation method of claim 2, wherein the step 303 of determining whether the image is a boundary image between sub-regions comprises: for each image, its M neighboring images are examined, and if at least one neighboring image originates from a different sub-area, this image belongs to a boundary image.

4. The aerial triangulation method of claim 2, wherein the independent numbering in step 305 starts with N +1 and is incremented by 1 for each next number.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of aerial image measurement, in particular to an aerial image aerial triangulation operation method.

Background

The existing aerial image aerial triangulation operation generally adopts the following scheme: firstly, making a flight plan according to a survey area range and a terrain condition; then, according to the flight plan, carrying out aerial photography on the spot by using an unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain an aerial image of the survey area; and finally, after all the areas are subjected to aerial photography, performing data arrangement on the images of the whole measuring area, and then starting to perform aerial triangulation interior work processing. In the technical scheme, aerial photography and interior work processing can be executed in series, namely the interior work processing can be started to be executed after the aerial photography is finished, and the method has the following defects: the completion of a project requires a long construction period, because the range of the unmanned aerial vehicle shooting in one day is limited, and the shooting of the whole measuring area range is generally required to be completed within several days or even one or two months. During this period, the computers responsible for the internal processing can only be in a waiting state, which causes waste of time and resources; more computer equipment is required to complete a project because the project is typically tight, and more computer equipment must be deployed to make delivery on time, increasing the effort and reducing the time of the industry process.

By improving the operation scheme and the technical method, the aerial triangulation project of the aerial image can be completed by fewer computer equipment and shorter construction period.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention discloses an aerial triangulation operation method for aerial images, and aims to solve the problems of more required equipment and long calculation time of aerial triangulation.

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an aerial triangulation operation method for aerial images comprises the following steps:

step 1: dividing a plurality of sub-measuring areas according to the measuring area range and the terrain condition, wherein the number of the divided sub-measuring areas is N;

step 2: performing image extraction on the sub-measurement areas through aerial photography, and sequentially performing aerial triangulation processing on the extracted sub-measurement area images;

and step 3: and merging the processed data of the plurality of sub-measurement areas to obtain a complete measurement area.

Preferably, the step 3 comprises the steps of:

step 301: arranging the triangulation results of each sub-measurement area, numbering each camera, each image and each triangulation connection point, wherein the numbering is not repeated;

step 302: obtaining the number M of adjacent images of each image; the method for obtaining the number of the adjacent images of each image comprises the following steps:

using the feature point information of the image to perform image retrieval, and k1 neighboring images before the image retrieval; if the image has GPS information, calculating the Euclidean distance between the image and each image in the sub-measurement area by using the GPS information, and reserving the previous k2 images with the nearest distance as neighbor images of the image, wherein the number of the neighbor images of the image is M, and M is k1+ k 2;

step 303: judging whether the image is a boundary image between the sub-measurement areas;

step 304: performing image feature matching on all boundary images and adjacent images thereof to form an adjacency matrix;

step 305: partitioning all the adjacency relation matrixes obtained in the step 304, independently numbering the partitions, wherein the number of the partitions is P, and performing parallel triangulation processing on the P sub-measurement areas to obtain triangulation results of the P sub-measurement areas;

step 306: and combining the triangulation results of the N sub-measurement areas, the P boundary images and the adjacent image matching areas thereof to form an aerial triangulation result of the whole measurement area.

Preferably, the method for determining whether the image is a boundary image between sub-regions in step 303 includes: for each image, its M neighboring images are examined, and if at least one neighboring image originates from a different sub-area, this image belongs to a boundary image.

Preferably, the independent numbering in step 305 starts with N +1, and each next numbering is incremented by 1.

According to the operation scheme provided by the patent, the measurement areas are divided, so that the field processing can be started without waiting for the completion of aerial photography of the whole measurement area, but the field processing can be started at the same time in the aerial photography stage, so that the time of the aerial photography stage is fully utilized, and the project construction period can be greatly shortened; the number of computers required for image processing and boundary processing is not large; in sum, the aerial triangulation project of aerial image can be completed by fewer computer equipment and shorter construction period.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of example 1.

Detailed Description

Example 1

The invention discloses an aerial triangulation operation method for aerial images, which comprises the following steps:

step 1: dividing a plurality of sub-measuring areas according to the measuring area range and the terrain condition, wherein the number of the divided sub-measuring areas is N;

step 2: performing image extraction on the sub-measurement areas through aerial photography, and sequentially performing aerial triangulation processing on the extracted sub-measurement area images;

in step 2 of this embodiment, the image extraction and triangulation processing work is performed in a relay manner at the same time, for example, after the aerial photography of the first day is finished, the images taken and extracted on that day are submitted as the first sub-measurement area, the aerial triangulation processing is immediately started, and the internal processing of the images is completed by using the time of the evening of the day and the time of the day of the second day; continuing aerial photography in the daytime in the next day, and submitting the images shot in the day to the interior as a second sub-measurement area after the aerial photography is finished, and starting aerial triangulation processing; and finishing the internal processing of the images by using the time of the night of the day and the day of the next day, and repeating the steps until the extraction and measurement operations of all the sub-measurement areas are finished.

And step 3: and merging the processed data of the plurality of sub-measurement areas to obtain a complete measurement area.

Preferably, step 3 comprises the steps of:

step 301: arranging the triangulation results of each sub-measurement area, numbering each camera, each image and each triangulation connection point, wherein the numbering is not repeated;

step 302: obtaining the number M of adjacent images of each image; the method for obtaining the number of the adjacent images of each image comprises the following steps:

using the feature point information of the image to perform image retrieval, and k1 neighboring images before the image retrieval; if the image has GPS information, calculating the Euclidean distance between the image and each image in the sub-measurement area by using the GPS information, and reserving the previous k2 images with the nearest distance as neighbor images of the image, wherein the number of the neighbor images of the image is M, and M is k1+ k 2;

step 303: judging whether the image is a boundary image between the sub-measurement areas; the method for determining whether an image is a boundary image between sub-regions applied in this embodiment is as follows: for each image, its M neighboring images are examined, and if at least one neighboring image originates from a different sub-area, this image belongs to a boundary image.

Step 304: performing image feature matching on all boundary images and adjacent images thereof to form an adjacency matrix;

step 305: partitioning all the adjacency relation matrixes obtained in the step 304, independently numbering the partitions, wherein the number of the partitions is P, and performing parallel triangulation processing on the P sub-measurement areas to obtain triangulation results of the P sub-measurement areas; preferably, in this embodiment, the number is increased by 1 in sequence from N +1, that is, the number is N +1, N +2, and N +3.. so on to N + P;

step 306: and combining the triangulation results of the N sub-measurement areas, the P boundary images and the adjacent image matching areas thereof to form an aerial triangulation result of the whole measurement area.

Example 2

Based on the traditional method and the method of example 1, the effect is verified and comparative analysis is carried out, and the test method is as follows:

taking a survey area of 20 square kilometers as an example, plan to take an aerial photograph of 2 square kilometers per day, and process the survey area with two operation schemes.

In the traditional operation scheme, aerial photography is carried out for 10 days, the air-to-air three-field processing is started on the 11 th day, 7 days are needed to finish the air-to-air three-field processing, and 17 days are needed in total; the number of required computer nodes is 11.

Adopting the operation scheme of the embodiment 1 and adopting a relay type aerial triangulation operation scheme, carrying out aerial photography for ten days, starting to process the sub-measurement area images of the same day after the aerial photography is finished every day, and finally completing the combination of the sub-measurement areas within 1 day, wherein the total time is 12 days; the number of required computer nodes is 7.

Compared with the prior operation scheme, 4 computers can be reduced, and the construction period of 5 days can be saved.