阅读说明：本技术 一种牛羊畜牧养殖自动定量喂养装置 (Automatic quantitative feeding device of cattle and sheep livestock-raising ) 是由 高巍 李显刚 吴建高 覃荣春 黄河斋 于 2021-07-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种牛羊畜牧养殖自动定量喂养装置,其包括固定于移动座上的储水箱和称量传感器,称量传感器的称量端固定有喂食盆,所述储水箱的顶部固定有固定台,固定台的底部固定有处理箱,所述固定台的顶部固定有储料筒,储料筒的底部固定并连通有导料管,导料管的下端与处理箱连通,所述处理箱的底部设置有位于喂食盆上方的排料管,排料管上设置有电磁阀；所述储料筒内转动安装有竖向的转动竖杆,转动竖杆的上端通过带轮组件传动连接有固定于储料筒一侧的驱动电机。本方案中整个装置不仅能够实现自动定量定时喂食,且还能够自动制备湿料不需要人工进行搅拌混合制备湿料,使用效果好,能够给人们带来喂养便利。(The invention discloses an automatic quantitative feeding device for cattle and sheep livestock breeding, which comprises a water storage tank and a weighing sensor, wherein the water storage tank and the weighing sensor are fixed on a movable seat, a feeding basin is fixed at the weighing end of the weighing sensor, a fixed platform is fixed at the top of the water storage tank, a processing box is fixed at the bottom of the fixed platform, a storage barrel is fixed at the top of the fixed platform, a material guide pipe is fixed and communicated at the bottom of the storage barrel, the lower end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the processing box, a discharging pipe positioned above the feeding basin is arranged at the bottom of the processing box, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharging pipe; vertical rotation montant is installed to the storage cylinder internal rotation, and the upper end of rotating the montant is connected with the driving motor who is fixed in storage cylinder one side through the band pulley subassembly transmission. Whole device not only can realize automatic ration and regularly feed and eat in this scheme, and can also prepare wet material automatically and do not need the manual work to stir and mix the wet material of preparation, excellent in use effect can bring for people and feed the facility.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic ration feeding device of cattle and sheep livestock-raising, is including being fixed in storage water tank (1) and weighing sensor (2) on moving the seat, and the weighing end of weighing sensor (2) is fixed with feeds and eats basin (3), its characterized in that, the top of storage water tank (1) is fixed with fixed station (4), and the bottom of fixed station (4) is fixed with handles case (7), the top of fixed station (4) is fixed with storage cylinder (5), and the bottom of storage cylinder (5) is fixed and is communicated with stock guide (6), and the lower extreme of stock guide (6) communicates with handling case (7), the bottom of handling case (7) is provided with the row's material pipe that is located above feeding basin (3), is provided with the solenoid valve on the row's material pipe;

vertical rotation montant (8) are installed to storage cylinder (5) internal rotation, and the upper end of rotating montant (8) is connected with driving motor (11) that are fixed in storage cylinder (5) one side through the belt pulley assembly transmission, the lower extreme that rotates montant (8) stretches into and handles case (7) in and be fixed with stirring subassembly (10) that are located and handle case (7), it is fixed with spiral leaf (9) that are located passage (6) along length direction on rotating montant (8).

2. The automatic quantitative feeding device for cattle and sheep livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a controller (18) and a timer are fixed on the front side of the water storage tank (1), the timer is electrically connected with the input end of the controller (18), the output end of the controller (18) is electrically connected with the driving motor (11) and the electromagnetic valve, and the weighing sensor (2) is electrically connected with the input end of the controller (18).

3. The automatic quantitative feeding device for cattle and sheep livestock breeding according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized by also comprising a water adding mechanism which is arranged on the fixed platform (4) and is used for adding water into the treatment box (7), the water adding mechanism comprises a cylindrical box body (12) fixed at the top of the fixed platform (4), the long end of an L-shaped fixed rod (13) is movably inserted in the cylindrical box body (12), a piston (15) in sliding fit in the cylindrical box body (12) is fixed at the long end of the L-shaped fixed rod (13), a water suction pipe (16) is fixed and communicated at the left side of the lower end of the cylindrical box body (12), the lower end of the water suction pipe (16) extends into the water storage tank (1), a drain pipe (17) is fixed and communicated at the right side of the lower end of the cylindrical box body (12), the other end of the drain pipe (17) is communicated with the treatment box (7), the water suction pipe (16) and the water discharge pipe (17) are both provided with one-way valves.

4. The automatic quantitative feeding device for cattle and sheep livestock breeding as claimed in claim 3, wherein the watering mechanism further comprises a vertical rotating rod (14) fixed at the output end of the driving motor (11), the rotating rod (14) is provided with a reciprocating thread along the length direction, and the short end of the L-shaped fixing rod (13) is in threaded connection with the reciprocating thread.

5. The automatic quantitative feeding device for cattle and sheep livestock breeding is characterized in that the belt wheel assembly comprises a driven belt wheel fixed at the upper end of the rotating vertical rod (8), a driving belt wheel is fixed at the lower end of the rotating rod (14), and the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are connected through a synchronous belt transmission.

6. The automatic quantitative feeding device for cattle and sheep livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that vertical support rods are fixed at the front and back sides of the right end of the fixed platform (4), the lower ends of the two support rods are fixed with the movable base, and the feeding basin (3) is located between the two support rods.

7. The automatic quantitative feeding device for cattle and sheep livestock breeding according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the stirring component (10) comprises a connecting plate (102) fixed with the lower end of the rotating vertical rod (8), a connecting column (101) is fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate (102), and stirring blades (103) are fixed on the connecting plate (102) along the circumferential direction;

stirring rods A (104) which are symmetrically arranged are fixed on the connecting column (101), a stirring rod B (105) is fixed at the end part of the stirring rod A (104), and stirring teeth are integrally arranged at the end part of the stirring rod B (105).

8. The automatic quantitative feeding device for cattle and sheep livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the left side of the water storage tank (1) is provided with a water feeding port, the left side of the water storage tank (1) is provided with a hand push rod, the hand push rod is positioned at one side of the water feeding port, the front side of the storage barrel (5) is provided with a feeding port, and the front side of the storage barrel (5) is provided with an openable feeding door corresponding to the feeding port.

9. The automatic quantitative feeding device for cattle and sheep livestock breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a rectangular hole matched with the L-shaped fixing rod (13) in size is arranged at the top of the cylindrical box body (12), and the long end of the L-shaped fixing rod (13) is movably inserted into the rectangular hole.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cattle and sheep breeding, in particular to an automatic quantitative feeding device for cattle and sheep livestock breeding.

Background

Cattle and sheep are present comparatively common domestic animal, are feeding it at present when eating, and it is artifical regularly to feed to eat more, also be artifical transport feed to livestock farm and feed and eat, because current cattle and sheep have a lot to adopt wet material to feed, just so need the manual work to feed water and stir the mixture, manual processing not only physical burden is big, and feed the effect also not good enough, and is inefficient, for this reason, we need a cattle and sheep livestock-raising automatic ration feeding device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art and provides an automatic quantitative feeding device for cattle and sheep livestock breeding.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic quantitative feeding device for cattle and sheep livestock breeding comprises a water storage tank and a weighing sensor which are fixed on a movable seat, wherein a feeding basin is fixed at the weighing end of the weighing sensor, a fixed table is fixed at the top of the water storage tank, a processing box is fixed at the bottom of the fixed table, a storage barrel is fixed at the top of the fixed table, a material guide pipe is fixed and communicated at the bottom of the storage barrel, the lower end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the processing box, a discharge pipe positioned above the feeding basin is arranged at the bottom of the processing box, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharge pipe;

vertical rotation montant is installed to the storage section of thick bamboo internal rotation, and the upper end of rotating the montant is connected with the driving motor who is fixed in storage section of thick bamboo one side through the band pulley subassembly transmission, the lower extreme that rotates the montant stretches into and handles the incasement and be fixed with the stirring subassembly that is located and handles the incasement, it is fixed with the spiral leaf that is located the passage along length direction on the rotation montant.

Preferably, a controller and a timer are fixed on the front side of the water storage tank, the timer is electrically connected with the input end of the controller, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor and the electromagnetic valve, and the weighing sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the controller.

Preferably, still including setting up the mechanism of adding water that is used for on the fixed station to handle incasement water, the mechanism of adding water is including the cylindrical box that is fixed in the fixed station top, and the activity is pegged graft in the cylindrical box has the long end of L shape dead lever, and the long end of L shape dead lever is fixed with the piston of sliding fit in the cylindrical box, the left side of cylindrical box lower extreme is fixed and is communicated with and has the pipe that absorbs water, and the lower extreme that absorbs water manages stretches into in the storage water tank, the right side of cylindrical box lower extreme is fixed and is communicated with and has the drain pipe, the other end and the processing case intercommunication of drain pipe, all be provided with the check valve on pipe and the drain pipe that absorbs water.

Preferably, the water adding mechanism further comprises a vertical rotating rod fixed at the output end of the driving motor, reciprocating threads are arranged on the rotating rod along the length direction, and the short end of the L-shaped fixing rod is in threaded connection with the reciprocating threads.

Preferably, the belt pulley assembly comprises a driven belt pulley fixed at the upper end of the rotating vertical rod, a driving belt pulley is fixed at the lower end of the rotating rod, and the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are connected through synchronous belt transmission. Specifically, make driving motor during operation through the band pulley subassembly, rotate montant and dwang and all can rotate, can reduce drive arrangement's installation quantity to a certain extent like this, practice thrift the cost.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the right end of the fixed station are both fixed with vertical supporting rods, the lower ends of the two supporting rods are fixed with the movable seat, and the feeding basin is located between the two supporting rods. Specifically, the stability of the fixed station can be enhanced through the support rod.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a connecting plate fixed with the lower end of the rotating vertical rod, a connecting column is fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and stirring blades are fixed on the connecting plate along the circumferential direction;

be fixed with the puddler A that the symmetry set up on the spliced pole, puddler A's end fixing has puddler B, and puddler B's tip an organic whole is provided with the stirring tooth.

Preferably, the left side of storage water tank is provided with the filler, and the left side of storage water tank has the handspike, and the handspike is located one side of filler, the front side of storage section of thick bamboo is provided with the charge door that corresponds with the charge door that can open, and the front side of storage section of thick bamboo is provided with.

Preferably, the top of the cylindrical box body is provided with a rectangular hole matched with the L-shaped fixing rod in size, and the long end of the L-shaped fixing rod is movably inserted into the rectangular hole.

Compared with the prior art, whole device not only can realize automatic ration and regularly feed and eat in this scheme, and can also prepare wet material automatically and do not need the manual work to stir and mix the wet material of preparation, excellent in use effect can bring the facility of feeding for people, and whole device not only simple structure can also shift the position as required and use, uses the flexibility good, and whole device cost of manufacture is low.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the stirring assembly of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the L-shaped fixing rod in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a water storage tank 1, a weighing sensor 2, a feeding basin 3, a fixing table 4, a material storage barrel 5, a material guide pipe 6, a treatment box 7, a rotating vertical rod 8, a spiral blade 9, a stirring component 10, a connecting column 101, a connecting plate 102, a stirring sheet 103, a stirring rod A104, a stirring rod B105, a driving motor 11, a cylindrical box body 12, a fixed rod 13L, a rotating rod 14, a piston 15, a water suction pipe 16, a water discharge pipe 17 and a controller 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to FIGS. 1-4;

example one

An automatic quantitative feeding device for cattle and sheep livestock breeding comprises a water storage tank 1 and a weighing sensor 2 which are fixed on a movable seat, wherein the weighing sensor 2 is in the prior art and can be used for weighing feed, a feeding basin 3 is fixed at the weighing end of the weighing sensor 2, a fixed table 4 is fixed at the top of the water storage tank 1, a processing box 7 is fixed at the bottom of the fixed table 4, a storage barrel 5 is fixed at the top of the fixed table 4, a material guide pipe 6 is fixed and communicated at the bottom of the storage barrel 5, the lower end of the material guide pipe 6 is communicated with the processing box 7, a discharging pipe positioned above the feeding basin 3 is arranged at the bottom of the processing box 7, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharging pipe;

vertical rotation montant 8 is installed to the 5 internal rotations of storage cylinder, and the upper end of rotating montant 8 is connected with the driving motor 11 who is fixed in storage cylinder 5 one side through the belt pulley subassembly transmission, and the lower extreme that rotates montant 8 stretches into and handles 7 in the case and be fixed with the stirring subassembly 10 that is located and handles 7, rotates the montant 8 and goes up to be fixed with the spiral leaf 9 that is located the passage 6 along length direction.

In this embodiment, the front side of storage water tank 1 is fixed with controller 18 and timer, the model of controller 18 is ATMEGA16 or other general type single chip microcomputer controller, the timer is prior art, it can set up regularly as required, the timer is connected with controller 18's input electricity, controller 18's output is connected with driving motor 11 and solenoid valve electricity, weighing sensor 2 is connected with controller 18's input electricity, the band pulley subassembly is including being fixed in the driven pulleys who rotates montant 8 upper end, the lower extreme of dwang 14 is fixed with driving pulley, driving pulley passes through synchronous belt drive with driven pulley and is connected.

In this embodiment, the front and rear sides of the right end of the fixed table 4 are fixed with vertical support rods, the lower ends of the two support rods are fixed with the movable base, and the feeding basin 3 is located between the two support rods.

Specifically, the fixing table 4 can be further supported by the supporting rods arranged, so that the stability is enhanced, and the supporting rods are L-shaped.

Example two

The utility model provides an automatic ration feeding device of cattle and sheep livestock-raising, its still including set up on the basis of embodiment one be used for to handling the watered mechanism of adding water in case 7.

The mechanism of adding water is including being fixed in the cylindrical box 12 at 4 tops of fixed station, cylindrical box 12 internalization is pegged graft and is had the long end of L shape dead lever 13, the long end of L shape dead lever 13 is fixed with piston 15 of sliding fit in cylindrical box 12, the left side of cylindrical box 12 lower extreme is fixed and is communicated with the pipe 16 that absorbs water, the lower extreme of the pipe 16 that absorbs water stretches into in the storage water tank 1, the right side of cylindrical box 12 lower extreme is fixed and is communicated with and has drain pipe 17, the other end and the processing case 7 intercommunication of drain pipe 17, all be provided with the check valve on pipe 16 and the drain pipe 17 absorb water.

In this embodiment, the watering mechanism further comprises a vertical rotating rod 14 fixed at the output end of the driving motor 11, a reciprocating thread is arranged on the rotating rod 14 along the length direction, and the short end of the L-shaped fixing rod 13 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating thread. Specifically, the reciprocating screw thread is arranged, so that the L-shaped fixing rod 13 can be driven to reciprocate up and down when the L-shaped fixing rod rotates.

In this embodiment, the stirring assembly 10 includes a connecting plate 102 fixed to the lower end of the vertical rotating rod 8, a connecting column 101 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate 102, and a stirring blade 103 is fixed to the connecting plate 102 along the circumferential direction;

the connecting column 101 is fixed with symmetrically arranged stirring rods A104, the end part of the stirring rod A104 is fixed with a stirring rod B105, and the end part of the stirring rod B105 is integrally provided with stirring teeth. The left side of storage water tank 1 is provided with the filler, and the left side of storage water tank 1 has the handspike, and the handspike is located one side of filler, and the front side of storage section of thick bamboo 5 is provided with the charge door that corresponds with the charge door that can open, and the top of cylindrical box 12 is provided with the rectangular hole that matches with L shape dead lever 13 size, and the long end activity of L shape dead lever 13 is pegged graft in the rectangular hole.

When the feeding device is used, water is added into the water storage tank 1, feed is added into the storage barrel 5, timing can be set through the timer, when the set feeding time is reached, the timer transmits information to the controller 18, the controller 18 controls the driving motor 11 to work after processing the information, at the moment, the driving motor 11 works to drive the rotating rod 14 and the rotating vertical rod 8 to rotate, the rotating vertical rod 8 drives the spiral blade 9 and the stirring component 10 to rotate, and the feed in the storage barrel 5 is conveyed into the processing box 7 through the spiral blade 9.

In this process, under the effect of reciprocal screw thread on dwang 14, the L shape dead lever 13 that sets up can the up-and-down motion, and then drives piston 15 up-and-down motion, when piston 15 upward movement, the suction tube 16 absorbs water, and the check valve on the drain pipe 17 is closed, when piston 15 moves down, drain pipe 17 goes out water, and the check valve on the suction tube 16 closes, so can be when the fodder gets into to handle the case 7 in, add water to it automatically, and pivoted stirring subassembly 10 can mix water and fodder.

Then, the controller 18 controls the electromagnetic valve to open, so that the feed in the processing box 7 enters the feeding basin 3 to be fed. Can weigh the fodder of feeding in eating basin 3 through weighing sensor 2 to give controller 18 with information transfer, controller 18 can realize quantitative unloading to information processing back control solenoid valve work, and then realize that the ration is fed and is eaten.

Whole device not only can realize automatic ration and regularly feed and eat, and can also prepare wet material automatically and do not need the manual work to stir and mix the wet material of preparation, excellent in use effect can bring for people and feed the facility, and whole device simple structure not only, can also shift the position as required and use, and the flexibility of use is good, and whole device cost of manufacture is low.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.