阅读说明：本技术 一种利用微生物发酵挥发水的速率控制的发酵装置 (Fermentation device for controlling speed by utilizing microorganism fermentation volatile water ) 是由 胡灿 于 2019-11-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及有机肥加工技术领域,且公开了一种利用微生物发酵挥发水的速率控制的发酵装置,包括发酵箱,所述发酵箱内部的顶部固定连接有导流板,所述导流板的下方活动连接有积水槽,所述积水槽的下方固定连接有导流管,所述导流管的外侧套接有积水弹簧,所述积水弹簧的下方与发酵箱之间固定连接有定位板,所述定位板的下方活动连接有中转水仓,所述中转水仓的内部固定连接有活动滑轨。通过雾化喷头对有机肥进行补水,当中转水仓中水全部流出之后,中转水仓在控流弹簧的作用下复位,从而达到了控制发酵时的温度和湿度的效果,保证了在发酵的时候,温度和湿度处于最适宜的环境,不会因为温度和湿度的问题导致发酵不充分。(The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and discloses a fermentation device for controlling the speed of utilizing microbial fermentation to volatilize water, which comprises a fermentation box, wherein a guide plate is fixedly connected to the top inside the fermentation box, a water accumulation groove is movably connected below the guide plate, a guide pipe is fixedly connected below the water accumulation groove, a water accumulation spring is sleeved outside the guide pipe, a positioning plate is fixedly connected between the lower part of the water accumulation spring and the fermentation box, a transit water bin is movably connected below the positioning plate, and a movable slide rail is fixedly connected inside the transit water bin. Carry out the moisturizing to the fertilizer through the atomizing shower nozzle, after the water in the transfer sump all flows, the transfer sump resets under the effect of accuse stream spring to temperature and humidity's when having reached the control fermentation effect, guaranteed in the fermentation, temperature and humidity are in optimum environment, can not lead to the fermentation insufficient because of the problem of temperature and humidity.)

1. A fermentation apparatus for controlling the rate of fermentation of volatile water by microorganisms, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: the fermentation tank is characterized in that a guide plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top inside the fermentation tank (1), a water accumulating groove (3) is movably connected to the lower portion of the guide plate (2), a guide pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the water accumulating groove (3), a water accumulating spring (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide pipe (4), a positioning plate (6) is fixedly connected between the lower portion of the water accumulating spring (5) and the fermentation tank (1), a transfer water sump (7) is movably connected to the lower portion of the positioning plate (6), a movable slide rail (8) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the transfer water sump (7), a movable rod (9) is movably connected to the inner portion of the transfer water sump (7), a flow control spring (10) is movably connected to the lower portion of the transfer water sump (7), a water inlet pipe (11) is movably connected to the lower portion of the water inlet pipe (11), and an atomization spray, the utility model discloses a fermentation case, including fermenting case (1), wind track (16), the inside swing joint of wind track (16) has bearing slider (15), the inside left side swing joint of fermenting case (1) has fan (17), the below fixedly connected with bearing bar (14) of ponding groove (3), the right side fixed connection of the inside bottom of fermenting case (1) has wind track (13).

2. The fermentation apparatus for controlling a fermentation rate of volatile water using microorganisms according to claim 1, wherein: the guide plate (2) and the fermentation box (1) form a certain included angle.

3. The fermentation apparatus for controlling a fermentation rate of volatile water using microorganisms according to claim 1, wherein: the honeycomb duct (4) penetrates through the positioning plate (6).

4. The fermentation apparatus for controlling a fermentation rate of volatile water using microorganisms according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the transfer water sump (7) is fixedly connected with a water sump pipe, and the water sump pipe begins to be provided with a through hole.

5. The fermentation apparatus for controlling a fermentation rate of volatile water using microorganisms according to claim 1, wherein: the movable rod (9) is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe (11), and one end of the movable rod (9) in contact with the movable track (8) is designed to be a convex block piston.

6. The fermentation apparatus for controlling a fermentation rate of volatile water using microorganisms according to claim 1, wherein: the movable door (13) is connected with the bearing slide block (15) through belt transmission, and a movable wheel is movably connected between the movable door and the bearing slide block.

7. The fermentation apparatus for controlling a fermentation rate of volatile water using microorganisms according to claim 1, wherein: when the lower half track of the wind track (16) is in contact with the bearing slide block (15), the fan (17) can be electrified to work.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a fermentation device for controlling the rate of fermenting volatile water by utilizing microorganisms.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from animals and plants, is usually processed from biological substances, animal and plant wastes, plant residues and the like, toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer are removed, a large amount of beneficial substances are remained, nutrients are provided for crops, and the soil property is improved.

In the production process of the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is subjected to a fermentation step, harmful bacteria, insects, grass seeds and the like in a fermentation product can be killed quickly and effectively under the action of microorganisms during fermentation, certain humidity and temperature need to be controlled during fermentation, the humidity needs to be kept between forty percent and sixty percent, the activity of the microorganisms can be inhibited when the humidity is too low or too high, the microorganisms can be killed when the temperature is too high, and incomplete fermentation is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fermentation device for controlling the speed of fermenting volatile water by using microorganisms, which has the advantages of automatically adjusting humidity and temperature according to the temperature during fermentation and the like, and solves the problem of poor control of the temperature and the humidity during traditional fermentation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of automatically adjusting humidity and temperature according to the temperature during fermentation and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fermentation device for controlling the speed of volatilizing water by utilizing microbial fermentation comprises a fermentation box, wherein a guide plate is fixedly connected to the top inside the fermentation box, a water accumulating tank is movably connected to the lower part of the guide plate, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of the water accumulating tank, a water accumulating spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide pipe, a positioning plate is fixedly connected between the lower part of the water accumulating spring and the fermentation box, a transit water bin is movably connected to the lower part of the positioning plate, a movable slide rail is fixedly connected to the inside of the transit water bin, a movable rod is movably connected to the inside of the transit water bin, a flow control spring is movably connected to the lower part of the transit water bin, a water inlet pipe is movably connected to the lower part of the transit water bin, an atomization spray nozzle is movably connected to the bottom of the right side of the fermentation box, a movable door is movably connected to the bottom of the, the right side fixed connection of the inside bottom of fermenting case has wind track, wind track's inside swing joint has the bearing slider, the inside left side swing joint of fermenting case has the fan.

Preferably, the guide plate and the fermentation box have a certain included angle, so that the guide plate can be condensed after water is evaporated.

Preferably, the guide pipe penetrates through the positioning plate.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with water sump pipe of transfer sump, and the water sump pipe begins to have the through-hole, guarantees to regulate and control the humidity of fermenting case through the transfer sump.

Preferably, the movable rod is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe, and one end of the movable rod, which is in contact with the movable track, is designed to be a convex block piston.

Preferably, the movable door is in transmission connection with the bearing sliding block through a belt, and a movable wheel is movably connected between the movable door and the bearing sliding block, so that friction is reduced.

Preferably, the fan can be electrified to work when the lower half track of the wind track is in contact with the bearing slide block.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a fermentation device for controlling the speed of fermenting volatile water by using microorganisms, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the fermentation device for controlling the speed of volatilizing water by utilizing microbial fermentation comprises a guide plate, a water accumulating groove, a bearing rod, a bearing slide block, a movable door, a guide pipe, a water guide groove, a water collecting spring, a fan, a water guide pipe, a water storage groove, a water storage spring, a water storage groove and a water storage groove, wherein the water storage groove is communicated with the water storage groove through the guide pipe, the water storage groove is communicated with the water storage groove through the water guide pipe, along with the increase of water volume in the transfer sump, the increase of transfer sump weight, downward compression accuse flow spring, when the lug piston on the movable rod slips movable slide rail, water in the transfer sump passes through in the honeycomb duct gets into the inlet tube, simultaneously because the through-hole has been seted up to the honeycomb duct, water in the inlet tube passes through in the through-hole entering fermentation box of honeycomb duct, carry out the moisturizing to the fertilizer through the atomizing shower nozzle, after the water in the transfer sump all flows out, the transfer sump resets under the effect of accuse flow spring, thereby the effect of temperature and humidity when having reached control fermentation, guaranteed when the fermentation, temperature and humidity are in optimum environment, can not lead to the fermentation insufficient because of the problem of temperature and humidity.

2. This utilize fermenting installation of speed control of microorganism fermentation volatile water is connected through setting up the belt drive between bearing slider and dodge gate to set up the pulley between bearing slider and dodge gate, thereby reached the effect that reduces friction, guaranteed when the bearing bar is contacting the bearing slider, can drive the dodge gate upward movement rapidly through the belt drive, can not have because the friction leads to the dodge gate to block the condition that can not lower the temperature.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature and flow control device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-fermentation box, 2-guide plate, 3-water accumulating tank, 4-guide pipe, 5-water accumulating spring, 6-positioning plate, 7-transfer water bin, 8-movable slide rail, 9-movable rod, 10-flow control spring, 11-water inlet pipe, 12-atomizing spray head, 13-movable door, 14-bearing rod, 15-bearing slide block, 16-wind rail and 17-fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a fermentation apparatus for controlling the rate of volatilizing water by microbial fermentation comprises a fermentation box 1, a guide plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the interior of the fermentation box 1, the guide plate 2 and the fermentation box 1 form a certain included angle to ensure that water can condense on the guide plate 2 after evaporation, the included angle between the guide plate 2 and the fermentation box 1 can also ensure that water drops condensed on the guide plate 2 can be completely guided into a water collecting tank 3, a water collecting tank 3 is movably connected below the guide plate 2, a guide pipe 4 is fixedly connected below the water collecting tank 3, the guide pipe 4 penetrates through a positioning plate 6 to ensure that water in the water collecting tank 3 can enter a transit water bin 7 through the guide pipe 4, a water collecting spring 5 is sleeved outside the guide pipe 4, a positioning plate 6 is fixedly connected between the lower part of the water collecting spring 5 and the fermentation box 1, and the transit water bin 7 is movably connected below the positioning plate 6, the bottom of the transit water bin 7 is fixedly connected with a water bin pipe, the water bin pipe is provided with a through hole, the humidity of the fermentation box 1 can be regulated and controlled through the transit water bin 7, the inside of the transit water bin 7 is fixedly connected with a movable slide rail 8, the inside of the transit water bin 7 is movably connected with a movable rod 9, the movable rod 9 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 11, one end of the movable rod 9, which is contacted with the movable rail 8, adopts a convex block piston design, the lower part of the transit water bin 7 is movably connected with a flow control spring 10, the lower part of the transit water bin 7 is movably connected with a water inlet pipe 11, the lower part of the water inlet pipe 11 is movably connected with an atomizing nozzle 12, the bottom of the right side of the fermentation box 1 is movably connected with a movable door 13, the movable door 13 is connected with a bearing slide block 15 through belt transmission, and a movable wheel is movably connected between the movable door and, the below fixedly connected with bearing bar 14 of ponding groove 3, the right side fixedly connected with of the inside bottom of fermenting case 1 has wind track 16, and fan 17 can the circular telegram work when the lower half track of wind track 16 and bearing slider 15 contact, has reduced the consumption of the energy, and the inside swing joint of wind track 16 has bearing slider 15, and the inside left side swing joint of fermenting case 1 has fan 17.

The working principle is as follows: the organic fertilizer to be fermented is put into the fermentation box 1 to start fermentation, the temperature of the organic fertilizer rises along with the fermentation of microorganisms in the organic fertilizer, the moisture in the organic fertilizer is volatilized out, the organic fertilizer is condensed on the guide plate 2 and enters the water accumulating tank 3 through the guide plate 2, if the fermentation speed is too high, the moisture in the organic fertilizer is fast dispersed, the water accumulating speed in the water accumulating tank 3 is higher than the speed of entering the transfer water bin 7 through the guide pipe 4, the gravity of the water accumulating tank 3 is increased, the water accumulating spring 5 is compressed, meanwhile, the bearing rod 14 is in contact with the bearing slide block 15 to push the bearing slide block 15 to slide downwards, the bearing slide block 15 drives the movable door 13 to move upwards along the movable track through belt transmission connection, the internal temperature of the fermentation box 1 is reduced, when the bearing slide block 15 is in contact with the air track 16, the fan 17 starts to work to reduce the, ponding groove 3 resets under ponding spring 5's spring action, fan 17 stop work, dodge gate 13 is closed, water in the ponding groove 3 passes through during honeycomb duct 4 gets into transfer sump 7, water yield increases in along with transfer sump 7, 7 weight increases in transfer sump, downward compression accuse flow spring 10, when the lug piston on the movable rod 9 slides movable slide rail 8, water in the transfer sump 7 passes through the sump pipe and gets into in inlet tube 11, simultaneously because the through-hole has been seted up to the sump pipe, water in the inlet tube 11 passes through the through-hole entering fermenting case 1 of sump pipe, carry out the moisturizing through atomizer 12 to the fertilizer, after the water all flows out in transfer sump 7, transfer sump 7 resets under accuse flow spring 10's effect.

To sum up, the fermentation device for controlling the speed of volatilizing water by microbial fermentation utilizes the condensation effect of the guide plate 2, condensed water drops enter the water accumulating tank 3 through the guide plate 2, if the fermentation speed is too fast, the water inside the organic fertilizer is fast dispersed, the speed of the water accumulating inside the water accumulating tank 3 is higher than the speed of the water accumulating inside the transfer water bin 7 through the guide pipe 4, the gravity of the water accumulating tank 3 is increased, the water accumulating spring 5 is compressed, meanwhile, the bearing rod 14 contacts the bearing slide block 15 to push the bearing slide block 15 to slide downwards, the bearing slide block 15 drives the movable door 13 to move upwards along the movable track through belt transmission connection, the internal temperature of the fermentation box 1 is reduced, when the bearing slide block 15 contacts the wind track 16, the fan 17 starts to work to reduce the internal temperature of the fermentation box 1, after the temperature is reduced, the volatilization speed is reduced, and the water accumulating tank 3 is reset under, the fan 17 stops working, the movable door 13 is closed, the water in the water collecting tank 3 enters the transfer water bin 7 through the draft tube 4, as the water quantity in the transit water bin 7 increases and the weight of the transit water bin 7 increases, the flow control spring 10 is compressed downwards, when the convex piston on the movable rod 9 slides over the movable slide rail 8, the water in the transit water bin 7 enters the water inlet pipe 11 through the water bin pipe, meanwhile, as the water bin pipe is provided with a through hole, water in the water inlet pipe 11 enters the fermentation box 1 through the through hole of the water bin pipe, and the atomization spray head 12 is used for replenishing water to the organic fertilizer, when all the water in the transit water bin 7 flows out, the transit water bin 7 is reset under the action of the flow control spring 10, therefore, the effect of controlling the temperature and the humidity during fermentation is achieved, the temperature and the humidity are in the most suitable environment during fermentation, and insufficient fermentation caused by the temperature and the humidity is avoided.

This utilize fermenting installation of speed control of microorganism fermentation volatile water is connected through setting up the belt drive between bearing slider 15 and dodge gate 13 to set up the pulley between bearing slider 15 and dodge gate 13, thereby reached and reduced frictional effect, guaranteed when bearing bar 14 is contacting bearing slider 15, can drive dodge gate 13 upward movement rapidly through the belt drive, can not have because the friction leads to dodge gate 13 to block the motionless condition that can not lower the temperature.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.