阅读说明：本技术 一种生物炭基有机肥无臭制作装置 (Odorless manufacturing device for charcoal-based organic fertilizer ) 是由 刘水长 曾广胜 于 2019-11-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及无臭生物炭基有机物制作技术领域,且公开了一种生物炭基有机肥无臭制作装置,包括壳体,所述壳体的内部活动连接有螺杆,螺杆的表面套接有移动杆,移动杆的表面活动连接有混合机构,壳体的表面固定连接有燃烧室,燃烧室的内部固定连接有流出口,流出口的内部与螺杆活动连接,螺杆的表面且位于流出口的上方套接有粉碎件。空气燃烧会产生蒸馏水,蒸馏水受重力影响通过流出口落在承接板表面,承接板受到蒸馏水的重量影响会向下移动,并挤压移动杆,移动杆在螺杆和滑轨的表面进行移动,并带动螺杆做旋转运动,螺杆旋转再次带动粉碎件旋转,从而达到了准备炭基制作环境的同时进行粉碎的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing of odorless biochar-based organic matters, and discloses a device for manufacturing a biochar-based organic fertilizer odorless fertilizer. Air combustion can produce the distilled water, and the distilled water receives the gravity to influence to fall on accepting the board surface through the egress opening, accepts the weight influence that the board received the distilled water and can move down to extrude the carriage release lever, the carriage release lever removes on the surface of screw rod and slide rail, and drives the screw rod and be rotary motion, and the screw rod is rotatory to drive rubbing crusher once more rotatory, thereby has reached and has prepared the kibbling effect of carrying on when charcoal base preparation environment.)

1. The utility model provides a odorless making devices of charcoal base fertilizer, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the shell (1) is movably connected with a screw rod (2), the surface of the screw rod (2) is sleeved with a moving rod (3), the surface of the moving rod (3) is movably connected with a mixing mechanism (4), the surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a combustion chamber (5), the inner part of the combustion chamber (5) is fixedly connected with an outflow port (6), the inner part of the outflow port (6) is movably connected with the screw rod (2), and the surface of the screw rod (2) and the position above the outflow port (6) are sleeved with a crushing piece (7); mixing mechanism (4) are including spring (8), and the left end fixedly connected with suction groove (9) of spring (8), the right-hand member fixedly connected with stock chest (10) of spring (8), and the fixed surface of spring (8) is connected with support frame (11).

2. The odorless manufacturing device of the biochar-based organic fertilizer as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the moving rod (3) far away from the screw rod (2) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (12).

3. The odorless manufacturing device of the biochar-based organic fertilizer as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the moving rod (3) far away from the combustion chamber (5) is connected with an elastic rod (13) in a sliding way.

4. The odorless manufacturing device of the biochar-based organic fertilizer as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing piece (7) comprises a shaft sleeve (14), and a crushing ball (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft sleeve (14).

5. The odorless manufacturing device of the biochar-based organic fertilizer as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: and a bearing plate (16) is movably connected to the surface of the screw (2) and positioned at the joint of the shell (1) and the combustion chamber (5).

6. The odorless manufacturing device of the biochar-based organic fertilizer as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: and one end of the screw rod (2) far away from the combustion chamber (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating frame (17).

7. The odorless manufacturing device of the biochar-based organic fertilizer as recited in claim 6, characterized in that: the surface of the rotating frame (17) is connected with a sliding block (18) in a sliding manner.

8. The odorless manufacturing device of the biochar-based organic fertilizer as recited in claim 7, characterized in that: the surface of the sliding block (18) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (19).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing of odorless biochar-based organic matters, in particular to a device for manufacturing a biochar-based organic fertilizer in an odorless manner.

Background

The carbon-based fertilizer is an ecological environment-friendly fertilizer prepared by adding organic matters or/and inorganic matters into biomass carbon serving as a matrix according to the characteristics of land in different areas, the growth characteristics of different crops and a scientific fertilization principle.

The carbon-based organic fertilizer refers to an ecological fertilizer formed by reasonably matching biomass carbon powder and an organic fertilizer, the carbon-based fertilizer is prepared by crushing and decomposing the biomass carbon powder under the condition of oxygen deficiency and then generating the biomass carbon powder through high-temperature pyrolysis at the temperature of 500 ℃ and 600 ℃.

In addition, the existing high-temperature reaction devices adopt a heating mode from outside to inside, and although the mode can reach the manufacturing temperature of the carbon-based fertilizer, certain components in the carbon-based fertilizer cannot be completely decomposed by heat because the raw material for manufacturing the carbon-based fertilizer is bamboo charcoal, so that the using effect of the carbon-based fertilizer is influenced, and therefore, the odorless manufacturing device of the biochar-based organic fertilizer can be produced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to realize the purposes of integrating crushing and mixing and heating from inside to outside, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a charcoal base fertilizer odorless making devices, includes the casing, the inside swing joint of casing has the screw rod, and the carriage release lever has been cup jointed on the surface of screw rod, and the surperficial swing joint of carriage release lever has mixing mechanism, and the fixed surface of casing is connected with the combustion chamber, and the inside fixedly connected with egress opening of combustion chamber, the inside and the screw rod swing joint of egress opening, the surface of screw rod and the top that is located the egress opening have cup jointed the crushing piece, mixing mechanism includes the spring, and the left end fixedly connected with suction groove of spring, the right-hand member fixedly connected with stock chest of spring, the fixed surface of spring are connected with the.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through placing the bamboo charcoal of treating processing in the combustion chamber, let in a quantitative oxygen in to the combustion chamber, rotate crushing piece, make and smash ball looks mutual friction and produce the spark, light the air in the combustion chamber, can know according to the reaction principle of air combustion, air combustion can produce the distilled water, the distilled water receives the influence of gravity and falls on accepting the board surface through the egress opening, it can downstream to accept the weight influence that the board received the distilled water, and extrude the carriage release lever, the carriage release lever removes on the surface of screw rod and slide rail, and drive the screw rod and be rotary motion, the screw rod is rotatory to drive crushing piece rotation once more, thereby it carries out kibbling effect when preparing charcoal base preparation environment to have reached.

2. The oxygen is combusted in the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is in an anoxic negative pressure state, a certain temperature exists in the combustion chamber along with the completion of a combustion reaction, the heating component is started to heat the combustion chamber at the moment, distilled water on the bearing plate is continuously evaporated along with the rise of the temperature, meanwhile, the movable rod gradually moves upwards, and the movable rod drives the screw rod to rotate in one direction no matter the movable rod moves upwards or downwards, so that the screw rod rotates at a high speed, the shell and the combustion chamber are driven to rotate under the action of the rotating frame, and the sliding block limiting rod clamps the rotating frame, so that the shell and the combustion chamber can only rotate in the vertical direction; in addition, the combustion chamber is in a negative pressure state, and the suction groove is in direct contact with the combustion chamber, so that the organic fertilizer is sucked into the suction groove, the diameter of the crushed bamboo charcoal is smaller than that of the inlet of the storage groove, the crushed bamboo charcoal enters the storage groove, the bamboo charcoal and the storage groove are fully mixed under the combined action of the spring and the rotating force, and the effect of completing mixing work while heating from inside to outside is achieved.

Preferably, one end of the moving rod, which is far away from the screw rod, is fixedly connected with a sliding rail, so that the guiding effect is achieved.

Preferably, one side of the moving rod, which is far away from the combustion chamber, is slidably connected with an elastic rod, so that the moving direction of the elastic rod is limited and the elastic rod is driven to restore to the original position.

Preferably, the crushing piece comprises a shaft sleeve, the surface of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a crushing ball, the crushing ball is made of metal high-temperature-resistant materials, and sparks can be generated when the crushing piece collides with the metal high-temperature-resistant materials.

Preferably, the surface of the screw and the joint of the casing and the combustion chamber are movably connected with a bearing plate for bearing distilled water.

Preferably, one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the combustion chamber, is fixedly connected with a rotating frame.

Preferably, a sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating frame.

Preferably, the surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a limiting rod.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the housing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the housing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a combustion chamber in cross-section of the housing construction of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front sectional view of the housing structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-screw, 3-movable rod, 4-mixing mechanism, 5-combustion chamber, 6-outflow port, 7-crushing piece, 8-spring, 9-suction groove, 10-storage groove, 11-support frame, 12-slide rail, 13-elastic rod, 14-shaft sleeve, 15-crushing ball, 16-bearing plate, 17-rotating frame, 18-slide block and 19-limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a device for manufacturing biochar-based organic fertilizer without odor comprises a housing 1, a screw 2 is movably connected inside the housing 1, a moving rod 3 is sleeved on the surface of the screw 2, a slide rail 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod 3 far away from the screw 2 to play a guiding role, a mixing mechanism 4 is movably connected to the surface of the moving rod 3, a combustion chamber 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the housing 1, a receiving plate 16 is movably connected to the surface of the screw 2 and located at the joint of the housing 1 and the combustion chamber 5 to receive distilled water, a rotating frame 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 2 far away from the combustion chamber 5, grinding balls 15 rub against each other to generate sparks to ignite air in the combustion chamber 5, according to the reaction principle of air combustion, distilled water is generated by air combustion, the distilled water falls on the surface of the receiving plate 16 through an outflow port 6 under the influence of gravity, the receiving plate 16 moves downward under the influence of the, and extrudes the moving rod 3, the moving rod 3 moves on the surface of the screw rod 2 and the slide rail 12, and drives the screw rod 2 to do rotary motion, the screw rod 2 rotates to drive the crushing piece 7 to rotate again, so as to achieve the function of crushing while preparing the carbon-based manufacturing environment, one side of the moving rod 3, which is far away from the combustion chamber 5, is connected with an elastic rod 13 in a sliding way, so as to achieve the functions of limiting the moving direction and driving the crushing piece to recover the original position, the inside of the combustion chamber 5 is fixedly connected with an outflow port 6, the inside of the outflow port 6 is movably connected with the screw rod 2, the crushing piece 7 is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 2 and positioned above the outflow port 6, a sliding block 18 is connected on the surface of a rotating frame 17 in a sliding way, a limiting rod 19 is fixedly connected on the surface of the sliding block 18, the crushing piece 7 comprises a shaft sleeve 14, the surface of the, spring 8's left end fixedly connected with suction groove 9, spring 8's right-hand member fixedly connected with stock chest 10, oxygen in the combustion chamber 5 is when being burnt out, can be in the negative pressure state, and suction groove 9 and combustion chamber 5 direct contact, so suction groove 9 can come in with the organic fertilizer suction, and its self diameter of bamboo charcoal after the shredding is less than the entry diameter of stock chest 10, so can get into in the stock chest 10, both are under the combined action of spring 8 and revolving force, intensive mixing, the effect of accomplishing the mixed work when playing from interior to exterior heating, spring 8's fixed surface is connected with support frame 11.

When the bamboo charcoal pulverizer is used, bamboo charcoal to be processed is placed in the combustion chamber 5, a certain amount of oxygen is introduced into the combustion chamber 5, the pulverizing piece 7 is rotated, the pulverizing balls 15 rub against each other to generate sparks, air in the combustion chamber 5 is ignited, according to the reaction principle of air combustion, distilled water is generated by air combustion, the distilled water falls on the surface of the receiving plate 16 through the outflow port 6 under the influence of gravity, the receiving plate 16 moves downwards under the influence of the weight of the distilled water and extrudes the movable rod 3, the movable rod 3 moves on the surfaces of the screw rod 2 and the slide rail 12 and drives the screw rod 2 to rotate, the screw rod 2 rotates to drive the pulverizing piece 7 to rotate again, and the effect of pulverizing while preparing a carbon-based manufacturing environment is achieved; through the combustion of the oxygen in the combustion chamber 5, and the combustion chamber 5 is in an anoxic negative pressure state, along with the completion of the combustion reaction, the combustion chamber 5 has a certain temperature, at the moment, the heating component is started to heat the combustion chamber, the distilled water on the bearing plate 16 is continuously evaporated along with the rise of the temperature, meanwhile, the moving rod 3 gradually moves upwards, and the moving rod 3 drives the screw rod 2 to rotate in one direction no matter moves upwards or downwards, so that the screw rod 2 rotates at a high speed, the shell 1 and the combustion chamber 5 are driven to rotate under the action of the rotating frame 17, and the sliding block 18 and the limiting rod 19 clamp the rotating frame 17, so that the shell 1 and the combustion chamber 5 can only rotate in the vertical direction; in addition, the combustion chamber 5 is in a negative pressure state, and the suction groove 9 is in direct contact with the combustion chamber 5, so that the organic fertilizer is sucked in by the suction groove 9, the diameter of the smashed bamboo charcoal is smaller than the diameter of the inlet of the storage groove 10, the smashed bamboo charcoal enters the storage groove 10, the smashed bamboo charcoal and the smashed bamboo charcoal are fully mixed under the combined action of the spring 8 and the rotating force, and the effect of completing the mixing work while heating from inside to outside is achieved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.