阅读说明：本技术 一种燃料型炼油系统 (Fuel type oil refining system ) 是由 许文生 于 2021-01-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种燃料型炼油系统,其结构包括主电机、底座、加热气化装置、加热炉、单向阀、进料斗、冷却分类装置,底座中间安装有主电机,主电机与加热气化装置相连接,加热气化装置上方连接有加热炉,加热炉通过单向阀与进料斗相连接,进料斗上方连接有冷却分类装置,冷却分类装置包括集气罩、冷却盘、集液罐、风机、冷却室、开启装置,集气罩底部与进料斗相连通,集气罩顶部连接有冷却室,冷却室底部通过风机与集液罐相连接,集液罐的底部连接在冷却盘上,本发明的有益效果是：通过该发明能够使各个气体在各自的冷却腔中进行冷却,避免气体混合的现象。(The invention discloses a fuel type oil refining system, which structurally comprises a main motor, a base, a heating and gasifying device, a heating furnace, a one-way valve, a feeding hopper and a cooling and classifying device, wherein the main motor is arranged in the middle of the base and connected with the heating and gasifying device, the heating furnace is connected above the heating and gasifying device and connected with the feeding hopper through the one-way valve, the cooling and classifying device is connected above the feeding hopper and comprises a gas collecting hood, a cooling disc, a liquid collecting tank, a fan, a cooling chamber and an opening device, the bottom of the gas collecting hood is communicated with the feeding hopper, the top of the gas collecting hood is connected with the cooling chamber, the bottom of the cooling chamber is connected with the liquid collecting tank through the fan, and the bottom of the liquid collecting tank is: the invention can cool each gas in the cooling cavity, and avoid the phenomenon of gas mixing.)

1. The utility model provides a fuel type oil refining system, its structure includes main motor (1), base (2), heating gasification equipment (3), heating furnace (4), check valve (5), feeder hopper (6), cooling sorter (7), install main motor (1) in the middle of base (2), main motor (1) is connected with heating gasification equipment (3), heating gasification equipment (3) top is connected with heating furnace (4), heating furnace (4) are connected with feeder hopper (6) through check valve (5), its characterized in that: and a cooling and classifying device (7) is connected above the feed hopper (6).

2. A fuel type oil refining system according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling classification device (7) comprises a gas collecting hood (70), a cooling disc (71), a liquid collecting tank (72), a fan (73), a cooling chamber (74) and an opening device (75), wherein the bottom of the gas collecting hood (70) is communicated with the feed hopper (6), the top of the gas collecting hood (70) is connected with the cooling chamber (74), the bottom of the cooling chamber (74) is connected with the liquid collecting tank (72) through the fan (73), the bottom of the liquid collecting tank (72) is connected onto the cooling disc (71), the cooling disc (71) is connected with the outer side of the gas collecting hood (70), and the opening device (75) is installed at the top of the gas collecting hood (70).

3. A fuel type oil refining system according to claim 2, wherein: the middle of the cooling chamber (74) is connected with the gas collecting hood (70), a partition plate (740) is connected between the cooling chamber (74) and the gas collecting hood (70), 6 partition plates (740) are arranged, and the cooling chamber (74) is partitioned into 6 cooling cavities (741) through the partition plate (740).

4. A fuel type oil refining system according to claim 3, wherein: the cooling cavity (741) is internally provided with cooling pipes (742), the cooling pipes (742) are distributed in the cooling cavity (741) in a staggered mode, and the bottom of the cooling cavity (741) is connected with a fan (73).

5. A fuel type oil refining system according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the gas collecting hood (70) is provided with 6 openings (701), and the 6 openings (701) respectively correspond to the 6 cooling cavities (741).

6. A fuel type oil refining system according to claim 2, wherein: the opening device (75) comprises a motor (750), a support rod (751) and a sealing ring (752), the motor (750) is connected to the top of the gas collecting hood (70), a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the motor (750), the rotating shaft is connected with the sealing ring (752) through the support rod (751), and the sealing ring (752) is attached to the inner side of the gas collecting hood (70).

7. A fuel type oil refining system according to claim 6, wherein: the sealing ring (752) comprises a ring body (a), grooves (b), springs (c) and rubber pads (d), wherein 5 grooves (b) are formed in the outer side of the ring body (a), the rubber pads (d) are arranged in the grooves (b), and the rubber pads (d) are connected with the inner parts of the grooves (b) through the springs (c).

8. A fuel type oil refining system according to claim 7, wherein: the ring body (a) is provided with a notch.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of oil refining, in particular to a fuel type oil refining system.

Background

In the process of collecting hydrocarbon compounds evaporated in different temperature time periods, the fuel type atmospheric distillation oil refining process technology often enables different kinds of hydrocarbon compounds to be mixed with each other, so that the hydrocarbon compounds need to be separated for many times in the later period.

The prior art discloses fuel type oil refining equipment with patent number 202010278932.8, which structurally comprises a motor, a bottom pad, a base, a heating gasification device, a heating furnace, a one-way valve, a feed hopper and a cooling classification device, and the invention has the following effects: the heating gasification device is matched with the cooling classification device, the heating structure is formed by the heating gasification device and the heating furnace, the crude oil can be heated in the heating furnace, the temperature rise of the crude oil is more accurate, the hydrocarbon compounds evaporated at different temperatures can be collected in a classification way, the hydrocarbon compounds evaporated at different temperatures can be collected in time through the gasification condensation structure formed by the cooling classification device, the substances are rapidly cooled into liquid in the collection process, the hydrocarbon compounds evaporated at different temperatures are formed into liquid which is stored in different liquid collecting tanks in a classification way, the hydrocarbon compounds evaporated at different temperatures are prevented from being mixed with each other in the collection process, the quality of liquid products is greatly improved, the environmental protection is facilitated, but all gases in the prior art are liquefied in the same container, and therefore, the liquid is easy to remain in the liquefaction space, through the liquefaction of multiple gas, make the residue of a plurality of gas liquefaction mix together easily, need filter multiple gas when next separation filters, it is comparatively troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a fuel type oil refining system.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fuel type oil refining system, its structure includes main motor, base, heating gasification equipment, heating furnace, check valve, feeder hopper, cooling sorter, install main motor in the middle of the base, main motor is connected with heating gasification equipment, heating gasification equipment top is connected with the heating furnace, the heating furnace is connected with the feeder hopper through the check valve, the feeder hopper top is connected with the cooling sorter.

Preferably, the cooling classification device comprises a gas collecting hood, a cooling disc, a liquid collecting tank, a fan, a cooling chamber and an opening device, the bottom of the gas collecting hood is communicated with the feed hopper, the top of the gas collecting hood is connected with the cooling chamber, the bottom of the cooling chamber is connected with the liquid collecting tank through the fan, the bottom of the liquid collecting tank is connected onto the cooling disc, the cooling disc is connected with the outer side of the gas collecting hood, and the opening device is installed at the top of the gas collecting hood.

Preferably, the middle of the cooling chamber is connected with the gas collecting hood, 6 partition plates are connected between the cooling chamber and the gas collecting hood, and the cooling chamber is divided into 6 cooling cavities by the partition plates.

As optimization, cooling pipes are arranged in the cooling cavity, the cooling pipes are distributed in the cooling cavity in a staggered mode, and a fan is connected to the bottom of the cooling cavity.

As optimization, the top of the gas collecting hood is provided with 6 openings, and the 6 openings correspond to the 6 cooling cavities respectively.

As an optimization, the opening device comprises a motor, a support rod and a sealing ring, the motor is connected to the top of the gas collecting hood, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the motor and connected with the sealing ring through the support rod, and the sealing ring is attached to the inner side of the gas collecting hood.

Preferably, the sealing ring comprises a ring body, grooves, springs and rubber pads, wherein the 5 grooves are formed in the outer side of the ring body, the rubber pads are arranged in the grooves, and the rubber pads are connected with the inner parts of the grooves through the springs.

Preferably, the ring body is provided with a notch.

Preferably, the number of the supporting rods is 3.

As optimization, a controller is arranged on the outer side of the heating furnace, the controller is connected with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is connected in the heating furnace, and the controller is electrically connected with the motor.

Advantageous effects

When the gas collecting device is used, heated gas is concentrated in the gas collecting hood, the gas is judged according to the temperature, the sealing ring is driven to rotate by starting the motor through the controller, the notch of the ring body is positioned at the opening corresponding to the cooling cavity for collecting the gas, the gas can be sucked into the cooling cavity through the fan, the speed of the gas is slowed down under the obstruction of the cooling pipe, the gas is liquefied through the temperature difference and then flows into the liquid collecting tank for collection, the liquefied gas entering the liquid collecting tank can be further compressed through the cooling disc, the collecting space of the liquid collecting tank is improved, the ring body can push the rubber pad outwards through the spring, the rubber pad can be tightly attached to the opening, the gas is prevented from entering, and the gas can only enter the opened opening.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can cool each gas in the cooling cavity, and avoid the phenomenon of gas mixing.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fuel-type oil refining system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cooling and sorting apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a top view of the cooling chamber of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the opening device of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a seal ring according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a main motor 1, a base 2, a heating gasification device 3, a heating furnace 4, a one-way valve 5, a feed hopper 6, a cooling classification device 7, a gas collecting hood 70, a cooling disc 71, a liquid collecting tank 72, a fan 73, a cooling chamber 74, an opening device 75, a partition 740, a cooling cavity 741, a cooling pipe 742, an opening 701, a motor 750, a support rod 751, a sealing ring 752, a ring body a, a groove b, a spring c and a rubber pad d.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a fuel type oil refining system, which comprises: the structure of the device comprises a main motor 1, a base 2, a heating gasification device 3, a heating furnace 4, a one-way valve 5, a feeding hopper 6 and a cooling classification device 7, wherein the main motor 1 is arranged in the middle of the base 2, the main motor 1 is connected with the heating gasification device 3, the heating furnace 4 is connected above the heating gasification device 3, the heating furnace 4 is connected with the feeding hopper 6 through the one-way valve 5, the cooling classification device 7 is connected above the feeding hopper 6, the cooling classification device 7 comprises a gas collecting hood 70, a cooling disc 71, a liquid collecting tank 72, a fan 73, a cooling chamber 74 and an opening device 75, the bottom of the gas collecting hood 70 is communicated with the feeding hopper 6, the top of the gas collecting hood 70 is connected with the cooling chamber 74, the bottom of the cooling chamber 74 is connected with the liquid collecting tank 72 through the fan 73, the bottom of the liquid collecting tank 72 is connected on the cooling disc 71, the opening device 75 is installed on the top of the gas collecting hood 70, the middle of the cooling chamber 74 is connected with the gas collecting hood 70, a partition 740 is connected between the cooling chamber 74 and the gas collecting hood 70, the partition 740 is provided with 6, the cooling chamber 74 is partitioned into 6 cooling cavities 741 by the partition 740, cooling pipes 742 are arranged in the cooling cavities 741, the cooling pipes 742 are distributed in the cooling cavities 741 in a staggered manner, the bottom of each cooling cavity 741 is connected with a fan 73, the top of the gas collecting hood 70 is provided with 6 openings 701, the 6 openings 701 respectively correspond to the 6 cooling cavities 741, the opening device 75 comprises a motor 750, a support rod 751 and a sealing ring 752, the motor 750 is connected to the top of the gas collecting hood 70, the bottom of the motor 750 is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the sealing ring 752 through the support rod 751, the sealing ring 752 is attached to the inner side of the gas collecting hood, the controller is connected with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is connected in the heating furnace 4, and the controller is electrically connected with the motor 750, so that the rotation of the motor 750 is controlled conveniently through the temperature.

The working principle is as follows: when the gas collecting device is used, heated gas is collected in the gas collecting hood 70, which gas is judged by temperature, the controller starting motor 750 drives the sealing ring 752 to rotate, the notch of the ring body a is positioned at the opening 701 corresponding to the cooling cavity 741 for collecting the gas, the gas can be sucked into the cooling cavity 741 through the fan 73, the speed of the gas is reduced under the obstruction of the cooling pipe 742, the gas is liquefied through temperature difference and then flows into the liquid collecting tank 72 to be collected, the liquefied gas entering the liquid collecting tank 72 can be further compressed through the cooling disc 71, and the collecting space of the liquid collecting tank 72 is improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a fuel type oil refining system, which comprises: the structure comprises a main motor 1, a base 2, a heating gasification device 3, a heating furnace 4, a one-way valve 5, a feeding hopper 6 and a cooling classification device 7, wherein the main motor 1 is arranged in the middle of the base 2, the main motor 1 is connected with the heating gasification device 3, the heating furnace 4 is connected above the heating gasification device 3, the heating furnace 4 is connected with the feeding hopper 6 through the one-way valve 5, the cooling classification device 7 is connected above the feeding hopper 6, the cooling classification device 7 comprises a gas collecting hood 70, a cooling disc 71, a liquid collecting tank 72, a fan 73, a cooling chamber 74 and an opening device 75, the bottom of the gas collecting hood 70 is communicated with the feeding hopper 6, the top of the gas collecting hood 70 is connected with the cooling chamber 74, the bottom of the cooling chamber 74 is connected with the liquid collecting tank 72 through the fan 73, the bottom of the liquid collecting tank 72 is connected on the cooling disc 71, and, the opening device 75 is installed on the top of the gas collecting hood 70, the middle of the cooling chamber 74 is connected with the gas collecting hood 70, a partition 740 is connected between the cooling chamber 74 and the gas collecting hood 70, the partition 740 is provided with 6, the cooling chamber 74 is partitioned into 6 cooling cavities 741 by the partition 740, cooling pipes 742 are arranged in the cooling cavities 741, the cooling pipes 742 are distributed in the cooling cavities 741 in a staggered manner, the bottom of each cooling cavity 741 is connected with a fan 73, the top of the gas collecting hood 70 is provided with 6 openings 701, the 6 openings 701 respectively correspond to the 6 cooling cavities 741, the opening device 75 comprises a motor 750, a support rod 751 and a sealing ring 752, the motor 750 is connected to the top of the gas collecting hood 70, the bottom of the motor 750 is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the sealing ring 752 through the support rod 751, the sealing ring 752 is attached to the inner side of the gas collecting hood, the controller is connected with temperature sensor, temperature sensor connects in heating furnace 4, the controller passes through the electricity with motor 750 and is connected, is convenient for rotate through temperature control motor 750, sealing ring 752 includes ring body a, recess b, spring c, rubber pad d, the ring body a outside is equipped with 5 recess b, be equipped with rubber pad d in the recess b, rubber pad d is connected with recess b inside through spring c, ring body a is equipped with the breach, branch 751 is equipped with 3, can make ring body a connect more firmly.

The working principle is as follows: the ring body a can push the rubber pad d outwards through the spring c, so that the rubber pad d can be tightly attached to the opening 701, gas is prevented from entering, and therefore gas can only enter the opened opening 701.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that: the invention can cool each gas in the cooling cavity, and avoid the phenomenon of gas mixing.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.