阅读说明：本技术 一种中药加工用仙人掌去刺装置 (Cactus removes thorn device for traditional chinese medicine processing ) 是由 殷兴营 于 2021-06-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种中药加工用仙人掌去刺装置,涉及中药领域。该中药加工用仙人掌去刺装置,包括机壳,机壳内槽固定连接有推动电机,推动电机输出端固定连接有推动齿轮,推动齿轮与机壳转动连接,推动齿轮外表面啮合有齿条板,齿条板与机壳滑动连接,机壳上端固定连接有松放挡板,松放挡板在齿条板上方,机壳上方固定连接有收缩底座,收缩底座中心固定连接有收缩绳。该中药加工用仙人掌去刺装置,通过网洞滚筒在仙人掌表面反复滚压,使仙人掌表面长刺进入网洞滚筒内部,通过波浪刀在网洞滚筒内部反复移动,使进入网洞滚筒内部的长刺快速切断,达到了去除仙人掌表面长刺的效果,解决了仙人掌长刺坚硬难去除的问题。(The invention provides a cactus thorn removing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, and relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines. This cactus removes thorn device for traditional chinese medicine processing, including the casing, casing inside groove fixedly connected with push motor, push motor output fixedly connected with promotes the gear, promotes the gear and rotates with the casing to be connected, and it has the rack board to promote the gear surface meshing, rack board and casing sliding connection, and casing upper end fixedly connected with loosens puts the baffle, loosens to put the baffle in rack board top, casing top fixedly connected with shrink base, shrink base center fixedly connected with shrink rope. This cactus removes thorn device for traditional chinese medicine processing, through the net hole cylinder at the cactus surface roll extrusion repeatedly, make the long thorn in cactus surface get into inside the net hole cylinder, move repeatedly in the net hole cylinder through the wave sword, make the inside long thorn that gets into the net hole cylinder cut off fast, reached the effect of getting rid of the long thorn in cactus surface, solved the hard problem of getting rid of the long thorn of cactus.)

1. The utility model provides a cactus removes thorn device for traditional chinese medicine processing, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the inner groove of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a push motor (2), the output end of the push motor (2) is fixedly connected with a push gear (3), the push gear (3) is rotatably connected with the shell (1), a rack plate (4) is meshed with the outer surface of the push gear (3), the rack plate (4) is slidably connected with the shell (1), the upper end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a release baffle (5), the release baffle (5) is arranged above the rack plate (4), a contraction base (6) is fixedly connected above the shell (1), the center of the contraction base (6) is fixedly connected with a contraction rope (7), one end of the contraction rope (7) close to each other is fixedly connected with a clamping rod (8), one side of the clamping rod (8) close to each other is fixedly connected with a unhairing rope cutter (9), the unhairing rope cutter (9) is arranged on the inner side of the release baffle (5), the center of the shell (1) is slidably connected with an operating platform (30), a descending spring (31) is sleeved below the operating platform (30);

the upper end of the rack plate (4) on the right side is fixedly connected with a stabilizing block (10), the right side of the stabilizing block (10) is rotatably connected with an adapter column (11), a power cabin (12) is fixedly connected above the rack plate (4) on the left side, an inner groove of the power cabin (12) is fixedly connected with a deburring motor (13), the output end of the deburring motor (13) is fixedly connected with a power rod (14), one end of the power rod (14) close to the deburring motor (13) is meshed with a bevel gear (15), one side of the bevel gear (15) far away from the power rod (14) is fixedly connected with an eccentric loop bar (16), the eccentric loop bar (16) is rotatably connected with the power cabin (12), the inner groove of the eccentric loop bar (16) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (17), one end of the connecting rod (17) far away from the eccentric loop bar (16) is rotatably connected with a piston (18), the piston (18) is in contact connection with an extrusion plate (29), one end of the extrusion plate (29) far away from the piston (18) is fixedly connected with a wave knife (19), an extrusion spring (21) is sleeved at the right end of a wave knife (19), a net hole roller (20) is sleeved on the outer surface of the wave knife (19), a piston (18) and the extrusion spring (21) are arranged in an inner groove of the net hole roller (20), a spur gear (22) is fixedly connected at the right end of the net hole roller (20), the net hole roller (20) is rotatably connected with a power cabin (12), the spur gear (22) is meshed with a power rod (14), a thorn falling plate (23) is fixedly connected at the left end of the net hole roller (20), an anti-seismic spring (24) is sleeved at the left end of the wave knife (19), and the left end of the wave knife (19) is slidably connected with a transfer column (11);

the power cabin is characterized in that an upper clamping plate (25) is fixedly connected with an inner groove of the power cabin (12) and the stabilizing block (10), an inner groove of the upper clamping plate (25) is connected with a pressure plate (26) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the pressure plate (26) is connected with the stabilizing block (10) in a sliding manner, a clamping rope spring (27) is sleeved at the upper end of the pressure plate (26), a lower clamping plate (28) is connected to the lower surface of the pressure plate (26) in a contact manner, and the lower clamping plate (28) is hinged with the stabilizing block (10).

2. The cactus device of claim 1, wherein the device is for removing thorns from cactus for processing traditional Chinese medicine, and comprises: the number of the releasing baffles (5) is five, the appearance of the releasing baffles is in an inverted 'N' -shape, and the upper part of the releasing baffle (5) is in a rhombic shape and is in contact connection with the lower clamping plate (28).

3. The cactus device of claim 1, wherein the device is for removing thorns from cactus for processing traditional Chinese medicine, and comprises: the two unhairing cord cutters (9) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the shell (1), the cross section of each unhairing cord cutter (9) is in a star shape, and the tip of the star shape is provided with a cutting edge.

4. The cactus device of claim 1, wherein the device is for removing thorns from cactus for processing traditional Chinese medicine, and comprises: the center of the wave knife (19) is a main shaft, the surface of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of wave-shaped blades, the shape of each wave-shaped blade is circular, and wave-shaped knife edges are arranged at two ends of the circular ring.

5. The cactus device of claim 1, wherein the device is for removing thorns from cactus for processing traditional Chinese medicine, and comprises: the net hole roller (20) is a hollow cylinder, a grid-shaped hole is formed in the circumferential surface of the cylinder, a round rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the cylinder, a piston (18), an extrusion plate (29) and an extrusion spring (21) are all arranged in the round rod, and a straight gear (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round rod.

6. The cactus device of claim 1, wherein the device is for removing thorns from cactus for processing traditional Chinese medicine, and comprises: the lower clamping plate (28) consists of two clamps which are crossed, and the top ends of the clamps are connected with the pressing plate (26) in a sliding manner.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a cactus thorn removing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing.

Background

The cactus has the effects of promoting qi and blood circulation, clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing blood stasis, relieving swelling, invigorating stomach, relieving pain, and relieving cough. It is used internally to treat gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, acute dysentery, cough; it can be used for treating epidemic parotitis, mastitis, carbuncle, furuncle, toxic swelling, snake bite, burn and scald. However, the thorn contains poisonous juice, and the thorn is easy to cause allergic symptoms such as red, swollen, painful and itching skin after the human body is pricked.

The biggest difficulty in cactus processing is removing thorns. Because the surface of the cactus has the parts of large and small thorns, the cactus is difficult to remove at one time, so that the thorns still need to be removed manually at present, the working efficiency is low, and workers are easy to hurt. Therefore, a device capable of removing the large thorns and burrs on the surface of the cactus is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cactus thorn removing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which solves the problems that long thorns of cactus are hard and difficult to remove, more burrs of the cactus are complex to clean, and the burrs after cleaning are pricked into the cactus again.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a cactus deburring device for traditional Chinese medicine processing comprises a shell, wherein a push motor is fixedly connected in an inner groove of the shell, the output end of the push motor is fixedly connected with a push gear, the push gear is rotatably connected with the shell, a rack plate is meshed on the outer surface of the push gear, the rack plate is slidably connected with the shell, a releasing baffle is fixedly connected at the upper end of the shell and is arranged above the rack plate, a shrinking base is fixedly connected above the shell, a shrinking rope is fixedly connected at the center of the shrinking base, one end, close to each other, of the shrinking rope is fixedly connected with a clamping rod, one side, close to each other, of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with a deburring rope cutter, the deburring rope cutter is arranged at the inner side of the releasing baffle, an operating table is slidably connected at the center of the shell, a descending spring is sleeved below the operating table, a stabilizing block is fixedly connected at the upper end of a rack plate on the right side, a right side of the stabilizing block is rotatably connected with a switching column, and a power cabin is fixedly connected above the rack plate on the left side, the inner groove of the power cabin is fixedly connected with a deburring motor, the output end of the deburring motor is fixedly connected with a power rod, one end of the power rod, which is close to the deburring motor, is engaged with a bevel gear, one side of the bevel gear, which is far away from the power rod, is fixedly connected with an eccentric loop bar, the eccentric loop bar is rotationally connected with the power cabin, the inner groove of the eccentric loop bar is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the eccentric loop bar, is rotationally connected with a piston, the piston is in contact connection with a stripper plate, one end of the stripper plate, which is far away from the piston, is fixedly connected with a wave knife, the right end of the wave knife is sleeved with an extrusion spring, the outer surface of the wave knife is sleeved with a net hole roller, the piston and the extrusion spring are both arranged in the inner groove of the net hole roller, the right end of the net hole roller is fixedly connected with a spur gear, the net hole roller is rotationally connected with the power cabin, the spur gear is engaged with the power rod, the left end of the net hole roller is fixedly connected with a deburring plate, the left end of the wave knife is sleeved with an anti-shock spring, and the adapter column is slidably connected with the power rod, stabilizing block and power compartment inside groove fixedly connected with punch holder, punch holder inside groove sliding connection have the pressure board, press the board upper end and stabilizing block sliding connection, press the board upper end to cup joint and press the rope spring, press the board lower surface contact to be connected with the lower plate, lower plate and stabilizing block splice.

Preferably, the number of the releasing baffles is five, the shape of the releasing baffles is an inverted 'N' -shaped, and the upper parts of the releasing baffles are in contact connection with the lower clamping plate in a diamond shape.

Preferably, the two unhairing cord cutters are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the shell, the cross section of each unhairing cord cutter is in a star shape, and the tip of the star shape is provided with a cutting edge.

Preferably, the center of the wave knife is a main shaft, the surface of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of wave-shaped blades, the wave-shaped blades are circular, and wave-shaped cutting edges are arranged at two ends of the circular ring.

Preferably, the net hole roller is a hollow cylinder, the circumferential surface of the cylinder is provided with a grid-shaped hole, the right end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a round rod, the piston, the extrusion plate and the extrusion spring are all arranged in the round rod, and the straight gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round rod.

Preferably, the lower clamping plate consists of two clamping buckles, the two clamping buckles are crossed, and the top ends of the clamping buckles are connected with the pressing plate in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this cactus removes thorn device for traditional chinese medicine processing, through the net hole cylinder at the cactus surface roll extrusion repeatedly, make the long thorn in cactus surface get into inside the net hole cylinder, move repeatedly in the net hole cylinder through the wave sword, make the inside long thorn that gets into the net hole cylinder cut off fast, reached the effect of getting rid of the long thorn in cactus surface, solved the hard problem of getting rid of the long thorn of cactus.

2. This cactus removes thorn device for traditional chinese medicine processing pulls the joint stick through the lower splint, makes both sides unhairing rope sword can be pulled repeatedly, cuts off the piece and rubs at the cactus surface through unhairing rope sword, makes cactus surface burr and thorn root can separate with the cactus, has reached the effect of getting rid of cactus surface burr and thorn root, has solved the more complicated problem of clearance of cactus burr.

3. This cactus removes thorn device for traditional chinese medicine processing puts the baffle through the lower plate touching pine, makes the unhairing rope sword can be grabbed repeatedly and put down, through removing repeatedly on the cactus surface, makes the burr obtain the clearance repeatedly, has reached and has not destroyed pulp and clear up the effect of getting rid of, has solved the burr after the clearance and has pricked the problem of cactus once more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the power pod of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the wave knife of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the net hole drum of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a push gear of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the housing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a partial schematic view of the depilating cord knife of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower splint of the present invention.

Wherein, the machine shell-1, the pushing motor-2, the pushing gear-3, the rack plate-4, the loose baffle-5, the contraction base-6, the contraction rope-7, the clamping bar-8, the unhairing rope knife-9, the stabilizing block-10, the switching column-11, the power cabin-12, the deburring motor-13, the power rod-14 and the bevel gear-15, an eccentric loop bar-16, a connecting rod-17, a piston-18, a wave knife-19, a net hole roller-20, an extrusion spring-21, a spur gear-22, a thorn falling plate-23, an anti-seismic spring-24, an upper clamping plate-25, a pressure plate-26, a rope clamping spring-27, a lower clamping plate-28, an extrusion plate-29 operating table-30 and a descending spring-31.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-9, a cactus deburring device for traditional Chinese medicine processing comprises a machine shell 1, a push motor 2 is fixedly connected in an inner groove of the machine shell 1, a push gear 3 is fixedly connected at the output end of the push motor 2, the push gear 3 consists of a central shaft and two gears, the push gear 3 is rotatably connected with the machine shell 1, a rack plate 4 is meshed on the outer surface of the push gear 3, sliding wings at two sides of teeth are arranged at the lower end of the rack plate 4, and the sliding wings are slidably connected with the machine shell 1.

Rack plate 4 and 1 sliding connection of casing, 1 upper end fixedly connected with of casing loose baffle 5, loose baffle 5 in rack plate 4 top, 1 top fixedly connected with shrink base 6 of casing, 6 central fixedly connected with shrink ropes 7 of shrink base, shrink ropes 7 are for having elastic material, the one end fixedly connected with joint stick 8 that shrink ropes 7 are close to each other, joint stick 8 can make things convenient for the device to press from both sides and get.

One side fixedly connected with unhairing rope sword 9 that the joint stick 8 is close to each other, unhairing rope sword 9 is total two and is controlled both ends at casing 1 respectively, and unhairing rope sword 9 cross section is the star, and the star is top to have the cutting edge, and unhairing rope sword 9 can be stayed the burr and take out the operation area in the cutting edge clearance when scraping and get the burr to receive the elasticity influence to pop out the cutting edge clearance with the burr after the shrink rope 7 shrink, guarantee that the burr can not remain on the cactus surface.

The unhairing rope sword 9 is in the inboard of loose baffle 5, and casing 1 center sliding connection has operation panel 30, and operating panel 30 below cover has connect with descending spring 31, and descending spring 31 can descend when the cactus receives the excessive pressure, prevents that the device from crushing the cactus.

The upper end of a rack plate 4 on the right side is fixedly connected with a stabilizing block 10, the right side of the stabilizing block 10 is rotatably connected with an adapter column 11, the upper part of the rack plate 4 on the left side is fixedly connected with a power cabin 12, an inner groove of the power cabin 12 is fixedly connected with a deburring motor 13, the output end of the deburring motor 13 is fixedly connected with a power rod 14, one end of the power rod 14 close to the deburring motor 13 is meshed with a bevel gear 15, one side of the bevel gear 15 far away from the power rod 14 is fixedly connected with an eccentric loop bar 16, the eccentric loop bar 16 is rotatably connected with the power cabin 12, the inner groove of the eccentric loop bar 16 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 17, one end of the connecting rod 17 far away from the eccentric loop bar 16 is rotatably connected with a piston 18, the piston 18 is in contact connection with an extrusion plate 29, the extrusion plate 29 has the function of buffering the pressure brought by the piston 18, one end of the extrusion plate 29 far away from the piston 18 is fixedly connected with a wave knife 19, the center of the wave knife 19 is a main shaft, the surface of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of wave-shaped blades, the wavy blade is in a circular shape, wavy blades are arranged at two ends of the circular ring, and the wavy blade 19 can rapidly cut off long thorns by shaking left and right.

The extrusion spring 21 has been cup jointed to the 19 right-hand members of wave sword, net hole cylinder 20 has been cup jointed to the 19 surface of wave sword, piston 18 and extrusion spring 21 all are in net hole cylinder 20 inside grooves, net hole cylinder 20 is a hollow cylinder, the global net shape hole that sets up of cylinder, cylinder right-hand member fixedly connected with round bar, piston 18, stripper plate 29 and extrusion spring 21 are all in the round bar, spur gear 22 fixed connection is in the round bar outside, net hole cylinder 20 can collect the different spur of direction through the net shape hole and get into inside the cylinder.

The net hole roller 20 right-hand member fixedly connected with spur gear 22, net hole roller 20 rotates with the power compartment 12 to be connected, spur gear 22 meshes with power rod 14, net hole roller 20 left end fixedly connected with falls thorn board 23, wave knife 19 left end cover has connect antidetonation spring 24, antidetonation spring 24 can reduce the vibrations that produce during mechanical motion, wave knife 19 left end and changeover post 11 sliding connection, stabilizing block 10 and power compartment 12 inside groove fixedly connected with punch holder 25, punch holder 25 inside groove sliding connection has the pressure bit board 26, press bit board 26 upper end and stabilizing block 10 sliding connection, press bit board 26 upper end cover to have pressed the rope spring 27, press bit board 26 lower surface contact to be connected with lower plate 28, lower plate 28 comprises two clamp buckles, two clamp buckles intersect and form, the clamp buckle top is connected with pressure bit board 26 sliding connection, lower plate 28 can both sides move simultaneously when one side touches and put baffle 5, guarantee in time to loosen joint stick 8.

The lower clamping plate 28 is hinged with the stabilizing block 10, the number of the releasing baffles 5 is five, the appearance of the releasing baffles is inverted square N-shaped, the upper part of the releasing baffle 5 is in contact connection with the lower clamping plate 28 in a diamond shape, and the releasing baffles 5 have the function of pulling the lower clamping plate 28 to enable the pressing plate 26 to ascend.

When the device is used, firstly, a cactus is flatly placed above an operating table 30, a deburring motor 13 is started to drive a power rod 14, an eccentric loop rod 16 is driven to rotate through a bevel gear 15, the eccentric loop rod 16 rotates to drive a piston 18 to repeatedly impact an extrusion plate 29, the extrusion plate 29 compresses an extrusion spring 21 to drive a wave knife 19 to swing left and right in a mesh hole roller 20, a spur gear 22 drives the mesh hole roller 20 to rotate under the drive of the power rod 14, a push motor 2 is started to drive a rack plate 4 to horizontally move under the drive of a push gear 3, an upper device moves, when a lower clamping plate 28 touches a release baffle 5, the lower clamping plate 28 rotates to jack up an upper pressure plate 26, the pressure plate 26 extrudes a clamping rope spring 27 to lift, the lower clamping plate 28 releases and descends at two sides of the pressure plate 26, a clamping rod 8 enters between the upper clamping plate 25 and the lower clamping plate 28, the push motor 2 to reversely rotate, the lower clamping plate 28 touches the other end of the release baffle 5, the lower clamping plate 28 is loosened and descended, the dehairing rope knife 9 is driven by the contraction rope 7 to reset and scrape the surface of the cactus, the clamping rod 8 at the other end is clamped by the lower clamping plate 28 at the other side again, and after the long thorns are cut off by the rotation of the mesh hole roller 20, the residues fall into the machine shell 1 from the thorn falling plate 23.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.