阅读说明：本技术 一种农业新能源制造用秸秆粉碎装置 (Straw reducing mechanism is used in agricultural new forms of energy manufacturing ) 是由 石春芸 于 2021-01-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种粉碎装置,尤其涉及一种农业新能源制造用秸秆粉碎装置。需要设计一种方便人们对秸秆进行粉碎,工作效率高,且不易产生偏移的农业新能源制造用秸秆粉碎装置。一种农业新能源制造用秸秆粉碎装置,包括有：底座,底座一侧对称式安装有支架；保护罩,保护罩安装在两个支架之间；运料装置,安装在底座上,用于输送秸秆；切料装置,安装在底座与保护罩之间,用于对秸秆进行粉碎。本发明通过将秸秆放置于运料装置上,启动运料装置运作,运料装置运作秸秆向前移动,同时,启动切料装置运作,切料装置运作对秸秆进行粉碎,如此,可方便人们对秸秆进行粉碎,工作效率高。(The invention relates to a smashing device, in particular to a straw smashing device for agricultural new energy manufacturing. The straw smashing device for agricultural new energy manufacturing is convenient for people to smash straws, high in working efficiency and not prone to deviation. A straw reducing mechanism is used in agricultural new forms of energy manufacturing, including: the bracket is symmetrically arranged on one side of the base; the protective cover is arranged between the two brackets; the material conveying device is arranged on the base and is used for conveying straws; and the cutting device is arranged between the base and the protective cover and is used for crushing the straws. According to the straw smashing machine, the straws are placed on the material conveying device, the material conveying device is started to operate, the straws move forwards when the material conveying device operates, meanwhile, the material cutting device is started to operate, and the material cutting device operates to smash the straws, so that the straws can be conveniently smashed by people, and the working efficiency is high.)

1. The utility model provides a straw reducing mechanism is used in agricultural new forms of energy manufacturing which characterized by including:

the device comprises a base (1), wherein supports (2) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the base (1);

the protective cover (3), the protective cover (3) is installed between the two brackets (2);

the material conveying device (4) is arranged on the base (1) and is used for conveying straws;

and the cutting device (5) is arranged between the base (1) and the protective cover (3) and is used for crushing the straws.

2. The straw smashing device for agricultural new energy manufacturing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material conveying device (4) comprises:

the first vertical frame (41), the first vertical frame (41) is installed on the base (1);

the supporting seat (42), the supporting seat (42) is symmetrically installed on the base (1);

the slow motor (43), the slow motor (43) is installed on the supporting seat (42);

the first rotating shaft (44) is rotatably arranged on the first vertical frame (41), and one of the first rotating shafts (44) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the slow motor (43);

a transmission belt (45), and the transmission belt (45) is wound between the two first rotating shafts (44).

3. The straw crushing device for agricultural new energy manufacturing according to claim 2, wherein the cutting device (5) comprises:

the second vertical frame (51), the second vertical frame (51) is installed on the base (1);

the vertical plate (52), the vertical plate (52) is installed on the base (1);

the high-speed motor (53), the high-speed motor (53) is installed on the second vertical frame (51);

the second rotating shaft (54) is rotatably arranged between the vertical plate (52) and the protective cover (3), and the second rotating shaft (54) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the high-speed motor (53);

the cutting wheels (55), the cutting wheels (55) are uniformly installed on the second rotating shaft (54) at intervals;

and the backing plate (56), the backing plate (56) is installed on the protective cover (3).

4. The straw smashing device for manufacturing new agricultural energy sources as claimed in claim 3, wherein the straw smashing device further comprises a blanking device (6), and the blanking device (6) comprises:

the third vertical frame (61), the third vertical frame (61) is installed on the base (1);

a discharge hopper (62), wherein the discharge hopper (62) is arranged on the third vertical frame (61);

the material blocking plate (63), the material blocking plate (63) is hinged on the blanking hopper (62);

the contact rod (64), the contact rod (64) is installed on the striker plate (63);

the vertical plate (65), the vertical plate (65) is installed on the discharging hopper (62);

the first return spring (66), the first return spring (66) is symmetrically installed between the vertical plate (65) and the striker plate (63);

the fourth vertical frame (67), the fourth vertical frame (67) is installed on the base (1);

the third rotating shaft (68), the third rotating shaft (68) is rotatably installed on the fourth vertical frame (67);

the fourth rotating shaft (69), the fourth rotating shaft (69) is rotatably mounted on the fourth vertical frame (67);

a first transmission assembly (610), wherein the first transmission assembly (610) is installed between one of the first rotating shafts (44) and the third rotating shaft (68);

two gears (611), wherein one of the two gears (611) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (68), the other one is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (69), and the two gears (611) are meshed;

and the cam (612), the cam (612) is installed on the fourth rotating shaft (69), and the cam (612) is matched with the contact rod (64).

5. The straw smashing device for manufacturing new agricultural energy sources as claimed in claim 4, wherein the straw smashing device further comprises a cleaning device (7), and the cleaning device (7) comprises:

the first H-shaped frame (71), the first H-shaped frame (71) is arranged on the base (1);

the limiting plates (72), the limiting plates (72) are symmetrically arranged on the base (1);

the brush (73), the brush (73) is installed between two limit plates (72) in a sliding way;

the fifth rotating shaft (74), the fifth rotating shaft (74) is rotatably arranged on the first H-shaped frame (71);

the second transmission assembly (75), the second transmission assembly (75) is installed between the fifth rotating shaft (74) and one of the first rotating shafts (44);

the grooved wheel (76), the grooved wheel (76) is installed on the fifth rotating shaft (74);

the sliding rod (77), the sliding rod (77) is installed on the brush (73), and the sliding rod (77) is positioned on the grooved wheel (76) and is in sliding fit with the grooved wheel.

6. The straw smashing device for manufacturing new agricultural energy according to claim 5, wherein the straw smashing device further comprises a pressing device (8), and the pressing device (8) comprises:

the number of the L-shaped plates (81) is four, and the L-shaped plates (81) are arranged on the protective cover (3);

the second return spring (82), the second return spring (82) is installed on L-shaped plate (81);

and the pressure plate (83) is arranged between the tail ends of the two second return springs (82).

7. The straw smashing device for manufacturing new agricultural energy sources as claimed in claim 6, wherein the straw smashing device further comprises a discharging device (9), and the discharging device (9) comprises:

the discharging hopper (91), the discharging hopper (91) is hinged on one of the supporting seats (42);

the second H-shaped frame (92), the second H-shaped frame (92) is installed on the base (1);

and the third return spring (93), and the third return spring (93) is symmetrically arranged between the second H-shaped frame (92) and the discharge hopper (91).

8. The straw smashing device for agricultural new energy manufacturing according to claim 7, wherein the cutting wheel (55) is made of iron.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a smashing device, in particular to a straw smashing device for agricultural new energy manufacturing.

Background

The straw is a general term of the stem and leaf parts of mature crops. Straws containing more water and sugar are good feed raw materials, and when people need to make the straws into feed, the straws are crushed. At present, most of manual works and machine cooperation are smashed the straw, at first put into the machine with appropriate amount of straw, start the machine, then the machine is smashed the straw, so the operation is more troublesome, and work efficiency is still low, and the straw produces the skew easily when smashing, influences crushing efficiency.

Therefore, a straw smashing device for agricultural new energy manufacturing, which is convenient for people to smash straws, high in working efficiency and not easy to deviate, needs to be developed to solve the problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the operation is troublesome, the working efficiency is low, and the crushing efficiency is affected because the straws are easy to deviate during crushing when a proper amount of straws are put into a machine for crushing, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: the straw smashing device for agricultural new energy manufacturing is convenient for people to smash straws, high in working efficiency and not prone to deviation.

The technical scheme is as follows: a straw reducing mechanism is used in agricultural new forms of energy manufacturing, including: the bracket is symmetrically arranged on one side of the base; the protective cover is arranged between the two brackets; the material conveying device is arranged on the base and is used for conveying straws; and the cutting device is arranged between the base and the protective cover and is used for crushing the straws.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material transporting device comprises: the first vertical frame is arranged on the base; the supporting seats are symmetrically arranged on the base; the slow motor is arranged on the supporting seat; the first rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the first vertical frame, and one of the first rotating shafts is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the slow-speed motor; and the conveying belt is wound between the two first rotating shafts.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blanking device comprises: the second vertical frame is arranged on the base; the vertical plate is arranged on the base; the high-speed motor is arranged on the second vertical frame; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the vertical plate and the protective cover and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the high-speed motor; the cutting wheels are uniformly arranged on the second rotating shaft at intervals; the backing plate is arranged on the protective cover.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a blanking device, wherein the blanking device comprises: the third vertical frame is arranged on the base; the discharging hopper is arranged on the third vertical frame; the striker plate is hinged on the blanking hopper; the contact rod is arranged on the striker plate; the vertical plate is arranged on the blanking hopper; the first return springs are symmetrically arranged between the vertical plate and the material baffle plate; the fourth vertical frame is arranged on the base; the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fourth vertical frame; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fourth vertical frame; the first transmission assembly is arranged between one first rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft; the number of the gears is two, one of the gears is arranged on the third rotating shaft, the other gear is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, and the two gears are meshed with each other; and the cam is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft and is matched with the contact rod.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning device further comprises: the first H-shaped frame is arranged on the base; the limiting plates are symmetrically arranged on the base; the brush is arranged between the two limiting plates in a sliding manner; the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the first H-shaped frame; the second transmission assembly is arranged between the fifth rotating shaft and one of the first rotating shafts; the grooved wheel is arranged on the fifth rotating shaft; the sliding rod is arranged on the brush and is positioned on the grooved wheel in sliding fit with the grooved wheel.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a pressing device, wherein the pressing device comprises: the number of the L-shaped plates is four, and the L-shaped plates are arranged on the protective cover; the second return spring is arranged on the L-shaped plate; and the pressure plate is arranged between the tail ends of the two second return springs.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a discharging device, wherein the discharging device comprises: the discharging hopper is hinged on one of the supporting seats; the second H-shaped frame is arranged on the base; and the third return spring is symmetrically arranged between the second H-shaped frame and the discharge hopper.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting wheel is made of iron.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. through placing the straw on the material transporting device, start the material transporting device function, the material transporting device function straw moves forward, simultaneously, starts the blank device function, and the blank device operation is smashed the straw, so, can make things convenient for people to smash the straw, work efficiency is high.

2. Through cleaning device's effect, can clear up the conveyer belt, so, can avoid remaining too much disintegrating slag on the conveyer belt.

3. Through the effect of press device, can make the pressure flitch contact with the straw all the time, so, produce the skew when can avoiding the straw to smash.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the material transporting device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing device of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging device of the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a base, 2, a support, 3, a protective cover, 4, a material conveying device, 41, a first vertical frame, 42, a support seat, 43, a slow motor, 44, a first rotating shaft, 45, a conveying belt, 5, a material cutting device, 51, a second vertical frame, 52, a vertical plate, 53, a high-speed motor, 54, a second rotating shaft, 55, a cutting wheel, 56, a backing plate, 6, a blanking device, 61, a third vertical frame, 62, a blanking hopper, 63, a material baffle plate, 64, a contact rod, 65, a vertical plate, 66, a first return spring, 67, a fourth vertical frame, 68, a third rotating shaft, 69, a fourth rotating shaft, 610, a first transmission component, 611, a gear, 612, a cam, 7, a cleaning device, 71, a first H-shaped frame, 72, a limiting plate, 73, a hairbrush, 74, a fifth rotating shaft, 75, a second transmission component, 76, a grooved wheel, 77, a sliding rod, 8, a material pressing device, 81, L, 82 and a second return spring, 83. the device comprises a pressure plate 9, a discharging device 91, a discharging hopper 92, a second H-shaped frame 93 and a third return spring.

Detailed Description

Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Example 1

A straw smashing device for agricultural new energy manufacturing is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a base 1, a support 2, a protective cover 3, a material conveying device 4 and a material cutting device 5, wherein the support 2 is fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the base 1 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the protective covers 3 are fixedly connected between the tops of the support 2 on the left side and the right side, the material conveying device 4 is arranged on the base 1, and the material cutting device 5 is arranged between the base 1 and the protective covers 3.

The material transporting device 4 comprises a first vertical frame 41, a supporting seat 42, a slow-speed motor 43, a first rotating shaft 44 and a transmission belt 45, the right portion of the rear side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the first vertical frame 41, the slow-speed motor 43 is fixedly connected with the top of the first vertical frame 41, the supporting seat 42 is symmetrically fixedly connected with the front portion and the rear portion of the top of the base 1, the upper portion of the supporting seat 42 is rotatably provided with the first rotating shaft 44, the right end of the first rotating shaft 44 on the rear portion is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the slow-speed motor 43, and the transmission belt 45 is wound between the.

Blank device 5 is including second grudging post 51, riser 52, high speed motor 53, second pivot 54, cutting wheel 55 and backing plate 56, 1 top right side middle part rigid coupling of base has second grudging post 51, second grudging post 51 top rigid coupling has high speed motor 53, 1 top left side middle part rigid coupling of base has riser 52, the rotary type is equipped with second pivot 54 between riser 52 upper portion and the 3 upper portions of safety cover, second pivot 54 right-hand member and high speed motor 53's output shaft fixed connection, the even interval rigid coupling in second pivot 54 middle part circumference has cutting wheel 55, cutting wheel 55 is located safety cover 3, the rigid coupling has backing plate 56 between the left and right sides lower part in the safety cover 3, backing plate 56 is located transmission band 45.

Firstly, an operator places a collecting container under the front side of a material conveying device 4 and under a discharge port of a protection cover 3 respectively, then places straws on the material conveying device 4, the material conveying device 4 is started to operate, the straws are moved forward by the operation of the material conveying device 4, meanwhile, the material cutting device 5 is started to operate, the straws are crushed by the operation of the material cutting device 5, the straw crushed slag is driven by the continuous operation of the material conveying device 4 to move forward and fall into the collecting container, the crushed slag sprayed during crushing is limited by the protection cover 3 and then falls into the collecting container, the operation is repeated, the straws can be continuously crushed, after all straws are crushed, the material conveying device 4 is closed to stop the operation, the material cutting device 5 is closed to stop the operation, and the collecting container is taken up to perform subsequent treatment on the straw crushed slag.

Firstly, an operator places a collecting container under the front side of the material conveying device 4 and under the discharge port of the protective cover 3 respectively, then the straws are placed on the rear side of the conveyor belt 45, the slow motor 43 is started, the slow motor 43 drives the rear first rotating shaft 44 to rotate reversely, the rear first rotating shaft 44 rotates reversely and drives the conveyor belt 45 to rotate reversely through the front first rotating shaft 44, the conveyor belt 45 rotates reversely and drives the straws to move forwards, meanwhile, the material cutting device 5 is started to crush the straws, the transmission belt 45 continuously rotates reversely to drive the straw slag to move forwards and fall into the collection container, and the steps are repeated, the straws can be continuously crushed, when all the straws are crushed, the slow motor 43 is turned off, the first rotating shaft 44 stops driving the transmission belt 45 to rotate reversely, then the material cutting device 5 is closed to stop operation, and the collecting container is taken up to carry out subsequent treatment on the straw slag.

When the transmission band 45 rotates reversely to drive the straws to move forward, meanwhile, the high-speed motor 53 is started, the high-speed motor 53 drives the second rotating shaft 54 to rotate forward, the second rotating shaft 54 rotates forward to drive the cutting wheel 55 to rotate forward, the cutting wheel 55 rotates forward to crush the straws, the transmission band 45 continues to rotate reversely to drive the straw dregs to move forward and drop into the collecting container, after all the straws are crushed, the transmission band 45 stops rotating reversely, then the high-speed motor 53 is closed, the second rotating shaft 54 stops driving the cutting wheel 55 to rotate forward, and the collecting container is taken up to perform subsequent treatment on the straw dregs.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the blanking device 6 further comprises a blanking device 6, wherein the blanking device 6 comprises a third vertical frame 61, a blanking hopper 62, a striker plate 63, a contact rod 64, a vertical plate 65, a first return spring 66, a fourth vertical frame 67, a third rotating shaft 68, a fourth rotating shaft 69, a first transmission component 610, a gear 611 and a cam 612, the third vertical frame 61 is fixedly connected in the middle of the rear side of the top of the base 1, the blanking hopper 62 is fixedly connected between the front ends of the third vertical frame 61, the striker plate 63 is hinged to the lower portion of the blanking hopper 62, the contact rod 64 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the left side of the striker plate 63, the vertical plate 65 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer bottom of the blanking hopper 62, the first return spring 66 is fixedly connected to the left and right between the lower portion of the front side of the vertical plate 65 and the bottom of the striker plate 63 in a left-right symmetrical manner, the fourth vertical frame 67 is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the, the upper front side of the fourth vertical frame 67 is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating shaft 69, the left circumference of the third rotating shaft 68 and the left circumference of the fourth rotating shaft 69 are fixedly connected with a gear 611, the front and rear side gears 611 are engaged with each other, a first transmission assembly 610 is connected between the right circumference of the third rotating shaft 68 and the left circumference of the rear first rotating shaft 44, the right circumference of the fourth rotating shaft 69 is fixedly connected with a cam 612, and the cam 612 is matched with the contact rod 64.

The cleaning device 7 comprises a first H-shaped frame 71, a limiting plate 72, a brush 73, a fifth rotating shaft 74, a second transmission component 75, a grooved pulley 76 and a sliding rod 77, the first H-shaped frame 71 is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the right side of the top of the base 1, the limiting plates 72 are fixedly connected to the middle portion of the rear side of the top of the base 1 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the brush 73 is slidably arranged between the upper portions of the limiting plates 72 on the left side and the right side, the fifth rotating shaft 74 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the first H-shaped frame 71, the second transmission component 75 is connected between the circumferential direction of the rear portion of the fifth rotating shaft 74 and the circumferential direction of the right portion of the first rotating shaft 44 on the rear side, the grooved pulley 76 is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the left portion of the fifth rotating shaft.

Firstly, an operator puts a proper amount of straws into the discharging hopper 62, when the slow motor 43 is started, the rear first rotating shaft 44 reversely rotates to drive the first transmission assembly 610 to reversely rotate, the first transmission assembly 610 reversely rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 68 to reversely rotate, the third rotating shaft 68 reversely rotates to drive the rear gear 611 to reversely rotate, the rear gear 611 reversely rotates to drive the front gear 611 to normally rotate, the front gear 611 normally rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 69 to normally rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 69 normally rotates to drive the cam 612 to normally rotate, the cam 612 normally rotates to drive the material baffle plate 63 to swing back and forth through the first return spring 66, when the material baffle plate 63 swings backwards, the straws fall onto the transmission belt 45 to be crushed, the material baffle plate 63 swings forwards to limit the residual straws, when all straws are crushed, the rear first rotating shaft 44 stops driving the third rotating shaft 68 to reversely rotate through the first transmission assembly 610, and the material baffle plate 63 stops, thus, people do not need to repeatedly place straws on the conveying belt 45.

When the slow motor 43 is started, the rear first rotating shaft 44 rotates reversely to drive the second transmission assembly 75 to rotate reversely, the second transmission assembly 75 rotates reversely to drive the fifth rotating shaft 74 to rotate reversely, the fifth rotating shaft 74 rotates reversely to drive the grooved pulley 76 to rotate reversely, the grooved pulley 76 rotates reversely to drive the sliding rod 77 to move left and right, the sliding rod 77 moves left and right to drive the brush 73 to move left and right, the brush 73 moves left and right to clean the transmission belt 45, after all straws are crushed, the rear first rotating shaft 44 stops driving the fifth rotating shaft 74 to rotate reversely through the second transmission assembly 75, and the brush 73 moves left and right, so that excessive crushed slag remained on the transmission belt 45 can be avoided.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 9 and fig. 10, the device further includes a pressing device 8, the pressing device 8 includes an L-shaped plate 81, a second return spring 82 and a pressing plate 83, the L-shaped plate 81 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer portion of the protection cover 3 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the second return spring 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped plate 81, and the pressing plate 83 is fixedly connected between the tail ends of the second return springs 82 on the front and rear sides.

Still including discharging device 9, discharging device 9 is including going out hopper 91, second H type frame 92 and third reset spring 93, and the articulated formula of the front side in the upper portion of place ahead supporting seat 42 is equipped with out hopper 91, and base 1 top front side middle part rigid coupling has second H type frame 92, goes out in the middle of the outer bottom of hopper 91 and between the top of second H type frame 92 bilateral symmetry rigid coupling have third reset spring 93.

When the transmission band 45 reverses and drives the straw to move forward, the straw is contacted with the pressure plate 83, and the pressure plate 83 is always contacted with the straw due to the action of the second return spring 82, so that the straw can be prevented from being deflected when being crushed.

At first operating personnel places the collection container under hopper 91, smashes when the straw and accomplishes the back, and the transmission band 45 reversal drives the straw disintegrating slag and moves forward, and then drops to the collection container in through hopper 91, and third reset spring 93 plays the cushioning effect, so, can be so that the straw disintegrating slag more accurate fall into in the collection container.

The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.