阅读说明：本技术 一种多硬度混合材料高效加工用液压复合式破碎机 (Hydraulic combined type crusher for high-efficiency processing of multi-hardness mixed materials ) 是由 毛建成 于 2021-08-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种多硬度混合材料高效加工用液压复合式破碎机,包括破碎箱、设置于破碎箱顶端的进料口、与进料口相连通且设置于破碎箱内的破碎通道以及开设于破碎通道底端的出料口,所述破碎箱的内部设置有破碎辊,所述破碎辊通过往复组件传动连接有设置于破碎通道内的挤压板。该一种多硬度混合材料高效加工用液压复合式破碎机通过破碎辊、挤压板、破碎板、固定板以及到位传感器的配合,从而使混合的原料通过破碎板与破碎辊以及挤压板的双重配合进行破碎,保证对硬度不同的原料均可稳定进行破碎,同时通过到位传感器检测并将该装置的工作频率进行改变,保证可以将硬度较高的原料进行及时破碎的同时还可以实现资源的合理化利用。(The invention discloses a hydraulic combined crusher for high-efficiency processing of multi-hardness mixed materials, which comprises a crushing box, a feed inlet arranged at the top end of the crushing box, a crushing channel communicated with the feed inlet and arranged in the crushing box, and a discharge outlet arranged at the bottom end of the crushing channel, wherein a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing box, and the crushing roller is in transmission connection with an extrusion plate arranged in the crushing channel through a reciprocating assembly. This hydraulic pressure combined type breaker is used in high-efficient processing of many hardness combined material passes through the crushing roller, the stripper plate, the breaker plate, the fixed plate and the cooperation of the sensor that targets in place, thereby make the raw materials of mixing carry out the breakage through the dual cooperation of breaker plate with crushing roller and stripper plate, guarantee all can stably carry out the breakage to the raw materials that hardness is different, detect and change the device's frequency of operation through the sensor that targets in place simultaneously, guarantee can also realize the rationalization utilization of resource when can in time carrying out the breakage with the higher raw materials of hardness.)

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic pressure combined type breaker is used in high-efficient processing of many hardness combined material, includes broken case (1), sets up in the feed inlet on broken case (1) top, is linked together and sets up the broken passageway in broken case (1) and offers the discharge gate in broken passageway bottom with the feed inlet, its characterized in that: the inside of broken case (1) is provided with crushing roller (2), crushing roller (2) are connected with stripper plate (4) that sets up in broken passageway through reciprocal subassembly (3) transmission, the inside breaker plate (5) that is provided with of opposite side of broken case (1), the outer wall fixed mounting of broken case (1) has fixed plate (6), fixed plate (6) are provided with two sets ofly, and are two sets of be provided with arm-tie (7) between fixed plate (6), the both ends of arm-tie (7) are provided with and are used for being fixed in fixed plate (6) fixed subassembly (8) with arm-tie (7), be provided with between broken plate (5) and arm-tie (7) and be used for carrying out the vibration subassembly (9) that vibrate breaker plate (5), the top one side of broken passageway is provided with sensor (10) that targets in place.

2. The hydraulic combined crusher for high-efficiency processing of multi-hardness mixed materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating component (3) comprises a rotary disc (31) connected with the crushing roller (2) through belt transmission, a connecting rod (32) connected with a connecting block on the rotary disc (31) in a hinged mode, a moving block (33) connected with the connecting rod (32) in a hinged mode, a connecting plate (34) fixedly connected with the moving block (33), and a limiting rod (35) fixedly connected with the connecting plate (34) and the extrusion plate (4).

3. The hydraulic combined crusher for high-efficiency processing of multi-hardness mixed materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly (8) including offer fixed cabin (81) of arm-tie (7) tip, set up sliding block (82) in fixed cabin (81), spacing spring (83) that are connected with fixed cabin (81) inner wall and sliding block (82), with spacing spring (83) fixed link to each other and insert card pole (84) of locating in fixed plate (6) and with sliding block (82) fixed link to each other and set up in arm-tie (7) outside arm-tie (85).

4. The hydraulic combined crusher for high-efficiency processing of multi-hardness mixed materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a square clamping groove matched with the clamping rod (84) is formed in the fixing plate (6).

5. The hydraulic combined crusher for high-efficiency processing of multi-hardness mixed materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the square clamping grooves are provided with a plurality of groups, and the square clamping grooves are uniformly arranged in the fixing plate (6).

6. The hydraulic combined crusher for high-efficiency processing of multi-hardness mixed materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vibration subassembly (9) include with crushing plate (5) fixed link to each other and insert spacing cabin (91) of locating in broken case (1), insert picture peg (92) of locating in spacing cabin (91) with arm-tie (7) fixed link to each other and insert, with picture peg (92) fixed stopper (93) that link to each other, set up in stopper (93) both sides and with crushing plate (5) inconsistent cam (94), with stopper (93) fixed continuous place board (95) and with crushing plate (5) and place reset spring (96) that board (95) are connected.

7. The hydraulic combined crusher for high-efficiency processing of multi-hardness mixed materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the two groups of cams (94) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the limiting block (93), and the two groups of cams (94) are in coaxial transmission.

8. The hydraulic combined crusher for high-efficiency processing of multi-hardness mixed materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the size of the limiting block (93) is larger than the notch formed in the limiting cabin (91).

9. The hydraulic combined crusher for high-efficiency processing of multi-hardness mixed materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the top end of the crushing channel is provided with an inclined plane.

10. The hydraulic compound crusher for high-efficiency processing of multi-hardness mixed materials as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the inclined plane of the crushing channel is provided with a groove matched with the extrusion plate (4).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of mixed material processing, and particularly relates to a hydraulic combined type crusher for high-efficiency processing of a multi-hardness mixed material.

Background

Along with the rapid development of society, various factories have also risen thereupon, carry out article processing in the factory, mostly all need to mix the processing with multiple material, just need to carry out the preliminary treatment to raw and other materials this moment, wherein smash the raw materials just one of comparatively common step, consequently need use the breaker, but present breaker mostly only adopts crushing roller or extrudees the completion crushing work to the raw materials, because the raw materials are more in the mixed material, and hardness is mostly all different, then can lead to the great raw materials of hardness to be difficult to carry out breakage or broken required time is longer easily, influence follow-up many hardness materials and carry out accurate high-efficient mixing processing, the practicality is not strong enough, so the improvement design of pertinence needs.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a hydraulic combined crusher for high-efficiency processing of multi-hardness mixed materials, which is put into use and solves the problem that the crushing time required by the crushing of the mixed materials with higher hardness is longer in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hydraulic combined crusher for high-efficiency processing of multi-hardness mixed materials comprises a crushing box, a feed inlet arranged at the top end of the crushing box, a crushing channel communicated with the feed inlet and arranged in the crushing box, and a discharge outlet arranged at the bottom end of the crushing channel, the crushing box is internally provided with a crushing roller which is connected with an extrusion plate arranged in the crushing channel through a reciprocating component in a transmission way, a crushing plate is arranged in the other side of the crushing box, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box, the fixed plates are provided with two groups, a pulling plate is arranged between the two groups of fixed plates, the two ends of the pulling plate are provided with fixed components for fixing the pulling plate in the fixed plates, and a vibration assembly for vibrating the crushing plate is arranged between the crushing plate and the pulling plate, and an in-place sensor is arranged on one side of the top end of the crushing channel.

Preferably, the reciprocating assembly comprises a rotary table, a connecting rod, a moving block, a connecting plate and a limiting rod, wherein the rotary table is connected with the crushing roller through a belt in a transmission mode, the connecting rod is connected with a connecting block on the rotary table in a hinged mode, the moving block is connected with the connecting rod in a hinged mode, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the moving block, and the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate and the extrusion plate.

Preferably, the fixed subassembly is including offering in the fixed cabin of arm-tie tip, setting up in the sliding block in fixed cabin, the spacing spring that is connected with fixed cabin inner wall and sliding block, with spacing spring fixed link to each other and insert the kelly of locating in the fixed plate and with the fixed linking to each other of sliding block and set up in the outside piece that draws of arm-tie.

Preferably, a square clamping groove matched with the clamping rod is formed in the fixing plate.

Preferably, the square clamping grooves are provided with a plurality of groups, and the square clamping grooves are uniformly arranged in the fixing plate.

Preferably, the vibration subassembly includes that it links to each other and insert the spacing cabin of locating in the broken case with the breaker plate is fixed, with the fixed picture peg of linking to each other and inserting and locating in the spacing cabin of arm-tie, with the fixed stopper that links to each other of picture peg, set up in stopper both sides and with the inconsistent cam of breaker, with the fixed board of placing that links to each other of stopper and with the breaker and place the reset spring that the board is connected.

Preferably, the cams are arranged in two groups, the two groups of cams are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the limiting block, and the two groups of cams are in coaxial transmission.

Preferably, the size of the limiting block is larger than the notch formed in the limiting cabin.

Preferably, one side of the top end of the crushing channel is provided with an inclined surface.

Preferably, the inclined plane of the crushing channel is provided with a groove matched with the extrusion plate.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: the hydraulic combined crusher for high-efficiency processing of the multi-hardness mixed material,

(1) the device passes through the crushing roller, the stripper plate, the breaker plate, the fixed plate, spacing spring, the cooperation of kelly and the sensor that targets in place, thereby make the raw materials of mixing carry out the breakage through the dual cooperation of crushing roller and stripper plate, guarantee all can stably carry out the breakage to the raw materials that hardness is different, detect whether the raw materials is piled up through the sensor that targets in place simultaneously, thereby change the device's operating frequency, the rationalization of resource can also be realized when guaranteeing to carry out in time broken with the higher raw materials of hardness and utilize, simultaneously through adjusting the breaker position, realize controlling the broken size of raw materials, it is convenient more when making follow-up mixed use.

(2) The device passes through the crushing roller, the carousel, the gag lever post, cam and reset spring's cooperation to the stripper plate can realize in step that the stripper plate slides when making the crushing roller rotatory, via the cooperation of crushing plate afterwards, avoids causing the condition that broken back raw materials remained on the crushing plate when realizing fully broken to the raw materials, avoids causing the raw materials to pile up extravagant condition when guaranteeing that many hardness mixed material is abundant broken, ensures the follow-up accurate high-efficient stable hybrid processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the vibration assembly.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a crushing roller;

3. a reciprocating assembly; 31. a turntable; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a moving block; 34. a connecting plate; 35. a limiting rod;

4. a pressing plate; 5. a breaker plate; 6. a fixing plate; 7. pulling a plate;

8. a fixing assembly; 81. a fixed cabin; 82. a slider; 83. a limiting spring; 84. a clamping rod; 85. pulling the block;

9. a vibrating assembly; 91. a limiting cabin; 92. inserting plates; 93. a limiting block; 94. a cam; 95. placing the plate; 96. a return spring;

10. and a position sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a hydraulic combined crusher for high-efficiency processing of multi-hardness mixed materials, which comprises a crushing box 1, a feed inlet arranged at the top end of the crushing box 1, a crushing channel communicated with the feed inlet and arranged in the crushing box 1, and a discharge outlet arranged at the bottom end of the crushing channel, wherein a crushing roller 2 is arranged in the crushing box 1, the crushing roller 2 is in transmission connection with a squeezing plate 4 arranged in the crushing channel through a reciprocating assembly 3, a crushing plate 5 is arranged in the other side of the crushing box 1, a fixed plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, two groups of fixed plates 6 are arranged on the fixed plates 6, a pulling plate 7 is arranged between the two groups of fixed plates 6, fixed assemblies 8 for fixing the pulling plate 7 in the fixed plates 6 are arranged at two ends of the pulling plate 7, and a vibration assembly 9 for vibrating the crushing plate 5 is arranged between the crushing plate 5 and the pulling plate 7, an in-place sensor 10 is arranged on one side of the top end of the crushing channel.

Through supplying power for the device, make the device work, pour the material after will mixing into to broken passageway from the feed inlet at broken case 1 top afterwards, at this moment remove and vibrate assembly 9 drive crushing board 5 through reciprocating assembly 3 drive stripper plate 4, under the common effort of stripper plate 4 and crushing board 5, can make the material obtain the extrusion, thereby still avoid causing the circumstances on broken raw materials adhesion and the crushing board 5 when accomplishing preliminary crushing to the material, guarantee that the raw materials after preliminary crushing flow downwards steadily, work through crushing roller 2 afterwards, under the common effort of crushing roller 2 and crushing board 5, can make the raw materials of preliminary crushing carry out the breakage once more, can carry out abundant breakage with the higher raw materials of hardness this moment, guarantee that multiunit mixed material all can carry out stable crushing processing, it is more convenient to make follow-up carry out accurate high-efficient mixing, meanwhile, if the mixed material is crushed slowly due to high hardness, the raw material can be accumulated at the top end of the crushing channel, then the raw material is detected by the in-place sensor 10, if the in-place sensor 10 works continuously, then the signal can be transmitted to the control unit, the control unit can increase the working frequency of the driving pieces of the crushing roller 2 and the crushing plate 5, and then the working speed of the crushing roller 2, the extrusion plate 4 and the crushing plate 5 can be increased, so that the raw material can be crushed more effectively and stably in the following process, the reasonable utilization of resources can be realized while the raw material with high hardness is crushed in time, the situation of blocking of the raw material is avoided while the multi-hardness material is crushed in time stably, the accurate and efficient mixing in the following process is more convenient, and meanwhile, the position of the crushing plate 5 can be adjusted by the fixing component 8, the staff of being convenient for at this moment controls the broken size of raw materials according to the demand, and is more convenient when making follow-up hybrid use, increases the follow-up stability of mixing of the device.

The reciprocating component 3 comprises a rotary table 31 connected with the crushing roller 2 through a belt, a connecting rod 32 connected with a connecting block on the rotary table 31 in a hinged manner, a moving block 33 connected with the connecting rod 32 in a hinged manner, a connecting plate 34 fixedly connected with the moving block 33 and a limiting rod 35 fixedly connected with the connecting plate 34 and the extrusion plate 4, when the device is powered, a driving piece of the crushing roller 2 can drive the crushing roller 2 to work, then the rotary table 31 can rotate because the crushing roller 2 is connected with the rotary table 31 through the belt, at the moment, the connecting rod 32 can be driven to move by the rotary table 31 through the connecting block, then the moving block 33 can be driven by the connecting rod 32 to move, so that the limiting block 33 can drive the connecting plate 34 to push the limiting rod 35, the limiting rod 35 can drive the extrusion plate 4 to slide, and the connecting rod 32 can be driven to slide in a reciprocating manner along with the continuous rotation of the rotary table 31, just realized the reciprocating sliding of stripper plate 4 this moment, under the broken tooth combined action on the broken tooth on stripper plate 4 surface and breaker plate 5 afterwards, can make stripper plate 4 enter the item to strike the conflict to the material that drops this moment, ensure to provide sufficient dynamics for the breakage of material, thereby can accomplish the preliminary breakage to the material, it is all more convenient to make the material carry out follow-up breakage and mix, simultaneously because breaker roller 2 and carousel 31 link to each other through belt drive, thereby it is too high to detect the raw materials when the sensor 10 that targets in place piles up, when promoting the operating frequency of breaker roller 2, can make carousel 31 promote operating frequency in step, thereby ensure that stripper plate 4 carries out preliminary broken handle to the raw materials.

The fixing component 8 comprises a fixing cabin 81 arranged at the end part of the pulling plate 7, a sliding block 82 arranged in the fixing cabin 81, a limit spring 83 connected with the inner wall of the fixing cabin 81 and the sliding block 82, a clamping rod 84 fixedly connected with the limit spring 83 and inserted in the fixing plate 6, and a pulling block 85 fixedly connected with the sliding block 82 and arranged outside the pulling plate 7, when the size of the crushed material needs to be adjusted, the pulling block 85 is pushed to drive the clamping rod 84 to slide, so that the clamping rod 84 is separated from the fixing plate 6 and the limit spring 83 is extruded, then the pulling plate 7 can be moved, after the adjustment is finished, the pulling block 85 is loosened, under the self resilience force of the limit spring 83, the pulling block 85 can drive the clamping rod 84 to reset and slide, so that the clamping rod is clamped in the fixing plate 6 again, the fixing of the pulling plate 7 is finished, and at this time, the pulling plate 7 can drive the crushing plate 5 to move, the distance between the crushing plate 5 and the crushing roller 2 and the extrusion plate 4 is adjusted, the accurate control of the size of the crushed material is completed, the follow-up crushing and mixing are more convenient and stable, and the practical effect of the device is increased.

Set up in the fixed plate 6 with kelly 84 matched with square draw-in groove, through seting up of draw-in groove to go into in fixed plate 6 as kelly 84 card, thereby can ensure that the stable card of kelly 84 goes into the draw-in groove, accomplish the fixed processing to kelly 84, set up to squarely through the draw-in groove simultaneously, thereby can ensure that kelly 84 avoids causing its condition of rocking when stably conflicting, ensure that arm-tie 7 obtains relatively stable fixed.

Square clamping groove is provided with a plurality of groups, the inside at fixed plate 6 is evenly seted up in square clamping groove of a plurality of groups, set up through square clamping groove, thereby can make the stable square clamping groove that passes through of kelly 84 in being fixed in fixed plate 6, evenly set up in fixed plate 6 through the square clamping groove of multiunit simultaneously, thereby ensure that arm-tie 7 drives and fixes after kelly 84 steadily slides, accomplish the regulation processing to arm-tie 7 position, make arm-tie 7 drive and can control broken size after breaker 5 carries out position control, ensure broken stability.

The vibration component 9 comprises a limit cabin 91 fixedly connected with the crushing plate 5 and inserted in the crushing box 1, an inserting plate 92 fixedly connected with the pulling plate 7 and inserted in the limit cabin 91, a limit block 93 fixedly connected with the inserting plate 92, cams 94 arranged at two sides of the limit block 93 and abutted against the crushing plate 5, a placing plate 95 fixedly connected with the limit block 93 and a return spring 96 connected with the crushing plate 5 and the placing plate 95, a driving piece of the cam 94 is controlled by a control unit to work, at the moment, the cam 94 can rotate, when one end of the cam 94 far away from an output shaft rotates to the moment that the crushing plate 5 collides with the crushing plate 5, the crushing plate 5 can slide, at the moment, the placing plate 95 is fixed on the limit block 93, and the limit block 93 is fixed with the pulling plate 7 through the inserting plate 92, so that the return spring 96 is stretched while the limit cabin 91 is driven to slide relatively when the crushing plate 5 slides, when the one end of keeping away from the output shaft when cam 94 subsequently breaks away from breaker 5, under the resilience force effect of reset spring 96 self, can make reset spring 96 drive breaker 5 slip that resets, this moment under cam 94 and reset spring 96's common effort, realized the vibration treatment to breaker 5, make breaker 5 and crushing roller 2 and 4 cooperation of stripper plate carry out the raw materials broken handling the raw materials simultaneously avoid the raw materials after the breakage to remain on breaker 5, it is more convenient to make the raw materials drop down to mix when guaranteeing that the raw materials is stable broken.

Cam 94 is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of cams 94 symmetry set up in the both sides of stopper 93, and two sets of coaxial transmission of cam 94 are through conflict and the breaking away from of cam 94 to can realize carrying out vibration treatment to breaker 5, set up through two sets of cams 94 symmetry this moment, and two sets of coaxial transmission of cam 94, thereby it is more stable when making breaker 5 conflict and remove, more convenient stability during messenger's follow-up broken handling.

The size of stopper 93 is greater than the notch that spacing cabin 91 was seted up, through seting up of notch, because stopper 93 and picture peg 92 all fix through arm-tie 7 to can make breaker 5 drive spacing cabin 91 and carry out the relatively stable slip, be greater than the notch through stopper 93 size simultaneously, thereby make stopper 93 break away from spacing cabin 91 when can avoiding spacing cabin 91 to carry out the relative slip, avoid causing the condition that the device damaged when guaranteeing its stable gliding.

The top one side of broken passageway sets up to the inclined plane, pours into to the feed inlet after the raw materials that will mix into, can make the raw materials enter into broken passageway from the feed inlet in, set up to the inclined plane through broken passageway top one side this moment to it is more convenient when making the raw materials downward flow, avoids simultaneously influencing the broken condition because of the too big jam that leads to of raw materials.

The inclined plane department of broken passageway offers with 4 matched with recesses of stripper plate, through offering of recess to it is more stable when making stripper plate 4 deposit, makes it deposit more convenient ann steady when guaranteeing that stripper plate 4 is stable preliminary broken.