Efficient electric drill

文档序号:58458 发布日期:2021-10-01 浏览:35次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种高效的电钻 (Efficient electric drill ) 是由 章江涛 于 2021-07-29 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种高效的电钻,包括钻夹、驱动转子及钻体,所述钻夹设于第一转轴上,所述第一转轴与第二转轴相连,所述第一转轴与第二转轴之间设有离合部,所述离合部用于使第一转轴在受到大扭力后与第二转轴脱离,所述第二转轴上设有与离合部相配合的换挡组件,所述换挡组件可使第二转轴实现正反转间的切换,所述第二转轴与驱动转子之间通过传动部配合,所述传动部用于将驱动转子动力传输至第二转轴上;本发明提供了一种在钻头受过大阻力后使钻头反向转动以保护钻头的高效电钻,并且在人工轻微回退后可重新正转继续钻孔,提升钻孔效率。(The invention discloses an efficient electric drill which comprises a drill chuck, a driving rotor and a drill body, wherein the drill chuck is arranged on a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected with a second rotating shaft, a clutch part is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the clutch part is used for separating the first rotating shaft from the second rotating shaft after the first rotating shaft is subjected to large torsion, a gear shifting assembly matched with the clutch part is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the gear shifting assembly can enable the second rotating shaft to realize the switching between positive rotation and negative rotation, the second rotating shaft is matched with the driving rotor through a transmission part, and the transmission part is used for transmitting the power of the driving rotor to the second rotating shaft; the invention provides the efficient electric drill which can enable the drill bit to rotate reversely to protect the drill bit after the drill bit bears excessive resistance, and can rotate forwards again to continue drilling after being slightly retracted manually, so that the drilling efficiency is improved.)

1. The utility model provides an efficient electric drill, includes drill chuck (1), drive rotor (2) and bores body (3), its characterized in that: the drill chuck (1) is arranged on a first rotating shaft (4), the first rotating shaft (4) is connected with a second rotating shaft (5), a clutch part is arranged between the first rotating shaft (4) and the second rotating shaft (5), the clutch part is used for enabling the first rotating shaft (4) to be separated from the second rotating shaft (5) after being subjected to large torsion, a gear shifting assembly matched with the clutch part is arranged on the second rotating shaft (5), the gear shifting assembly can enable the second rotating shaft (5) to realize switching between positive rotation and negative rotation, the second rotating shaft (5) is matched with a driving rotor (2) through a transmission part, and the transmission part is used for transmitting the power of the driving rotor (2) to the second rotating shaft (5);

be equipped with on the brill body (3) with gearshift assembly matched with reset assembly, reset assembly can make and trigger the gearshift assembly and make the gearshift assembly resume electric drill normal drilling position.

2. A high efficiency electric drill according to claim 1, wherein: clutch portion includes clutch (11), first spring (12) and with clutch (11) matched with fixed part (13), fixed part (13) are located on first pivot (4), clutch (11) are located on second pivot (5), first spring (12) are located on second pivot (5) and both ends are pushed up respectively and are leaned on clutch (11) and second pivot (5).

3. A high efficiency electric drill according to claim 2 wherein: clutch (11) is including locating roof (14) on the terminal surface, be equipped with on the subassembly of shifting gears with roof (14) matched with ejector pin (15), ejector pin (15) one end slides and locates on the drill body (3) the other end and be equipped with and trade baffle (16), trade baffle (16) cover and locate on second pivot (5), be equipped with on second pivot (5) and trade baffle (16) matched with sliding key (17), be equipped with draw-in groove (18) that can supply shift board (16) card to establish on sliding key (17).

4. A high efficiency electric drill according to claim 3, wherein: be equipped with first ball groove (19) and second ball groove (20) on sliding key (17), be equipped with in second pivot (5) with first ball groove (19) and second ball groove (20) matched with steel ball (21), be equipped with second spring (22) between steel ball (21) and second pivot (5), be equipped with in second pivot (5) with steel ball (21) and second spring (22) matched with hole body (23), be equipped with lug (24) on sliding key (17).

5. A high efficiency electric drill according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission part comprises a first gear (31), a second gear (32), a third gear (33), a fourth gear (34) and a fifth gear (35), the first gear (31) and the second gear (32) are arranged on a second rotating shaft (5), the third gear (33) and the fourth gear (34) are arranged on a third rotating shaft (36) on the driving rotor (2), the fifth gear (35) is arranged on the drill body (3), the first gear (31) is meshed with the third gear (33), and the fifth gear (35) is meshed with the second gear (32) and the fourth gear (34) respectively.

6. A high efficiency electric drill according to claim 4 or claim 5 wherein: the first gear (31) and the second gear (32) are provided with key slots (37) matched with the lugs (24).

7. A high efficiency electric drill according to claim 1, wherein: reset assembly includes release link (41), third spring (42), response bar (43) and fourth spring (44), on the brill body (3) was located in release link (41), release link (41) one end cooperatees with roof (14), and the other end cooperatees with response bar (43), on the brill body (3) was located in response bar (43), between response bar (43) and the brill body (3) was located in fourth spring (44), be equipped with on response bar (43) with a plurality of sawtooth (45) of release link (41) matched with.

8. An electric high efficiency drill according to claim 7 wherein: the end part of the induction rod (43) is provided with a rubber pad (46), one side of the sawtooth (45) close to the fourth spring (44) is a straight surface, one side of the sawtooth far away from the fourth spring (44) is an inclined surface, and circular arc transition is formed between the straight surface and the inclined surface.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electric drills, in particular to a high-efficiency electric drill.

Background

The electric drill is a drilling machine using electricity as power. The electric tool is a conventional product in the electric tools and is also the electric tool product with the largest demand, is simple to use and convenient to operate, and is widely used in various industries.

The conventional electric drill is used for drilling holes by a drill bit after a driving rotor drives a drill chuck to rotate, and the forward and reverse rotation of the drill bit is controlled by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of current after a shifting piece is switched by a shifting piece. However, when drilling, the drill bit is usually stuck in the hole due to the material or other reasons, and when the situation occurs, the drill bit is manually turned over by the switch first, and then the switch is turned forward after the drill bit is loosened, and then the hole is continuously drilled inwards.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the high-efficiency electric drill.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: an efficient electric drill is composed of drill chuck, drive rotor and drill body.

In the above scheme, preferably, the drill chuck is arranged on a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected with a second rotating shaft, a clutch part is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the clutch part is used for separating the first rotating shaft from the second rotating shaft after being subjected to a large torque force, a gear shifting assembly matched with the clutch part is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the gear shifting assembly can enable the second rotating shaft to realize switching between forward rotation and reverse rotation, the second rotating shaft is matched with the driving rotor through a transmission part, and the transmission part is used for transmitting the power of the driving rotor to the second rotating shaft; be equipped with on the brill body with gearshift assembly matched with reset assembly, reset assembly can make and trigger the gearshift assembly and make the gearshift assembly resume electric drill normal drilling position, and its beneficial effect lies in: the structure is provided with a device which can automatically reverse the drill bit after being subjected to larger resistance so as to protect the drill bit, and can withdraw a part of the drill bit after being loosened and continue to feed and then repeatedly drill.

In the above-mentioned scheme, it is preferred, separation and reunion portion include clutch, first spring and with clutch matched with fixed part, the fixed part is located on the first pivot, the clutch is located in the second pivot, first spring is located in the second pivot and both ends are pushed up respectively and are leaned on clutch and second pivot, and its beneficial effect lies in: the clutch device can enable the drill chuck to be disengaged from the second rotating shaft, can be used for detecting the resistance borne by the drill bit on the drill chuck, and can be disengaged when the resistance is large to enable the drill chuck to stop rotating.

In the above-mentioned scheme, it is preferred, the clutch is including locating the roof on the terminal surface, be equipped with on the subassembly of shifting with roof matched with ejector pin, the other end is equipped with and trades the baffle on the body is located in the slip of ejector pin one end, the board cover of shifting locates in the second pivot, be equipped with in the second pivot with the board matched with sliding key of shifting, be equipped with the draw-in groove that can supply the integrated circuit board of shifting to establish on the sliding key, its beneficial effect lies in: a clutch-engaging shift plate and a sliding key are provided for sliding the sliding key on a second shaft.

In the above scheme, it is preferable, be equipped with first ball groove and second ball groove on the sliding key, be equipped with in the second pivot with first ball groove and second ball groove matched with steel ball, be equipped with the second spring between steel ball and the second pivot, be equipped with in the second pivot with steel ball and second spring matched with hole body, be equipped with the lug on the sliding key, its beneficial effect lies in: a specific structure of the sliding key is provided, so that the sliding key has locking and positioning functions.

In the above-mentioned scheme, preferably, the transmission part includes first gear, second gear, third gear, fourth gear and fifth gear, first gear and second gear are located on the second pivot, third gear and fourth gear are located on the third pivot on the drive rotor, the fifth gear is located on the brill body, first gear and third gear mesh mutually, the fifth gear meshes with second gear and fourth gear respectively mutually, its beneficial effect lies in: a specific structure of a transmission section is provided to transmit power on a driving rotor to a first main shaft.

In the above scheme, it is preferred, be equipped with on first gear and the second gear with lug matched with keyway, its beneficial effect lies in: the first gear and the second gear are matched with the sliding key, so that the sliding key can be matched with the first gear and the second gear back and forth to enable the gear to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate.

In the above scheme, it is preferred, the subassembly that resets includes release link, third spring, response bar and fourth spring, the release link is located on the brill body, release link one end cooperatees with the roof, and the other end cooperatees with the response bar, the response bar is located on the brill body, the fourth spring is located between response bar and the brill body, be equipped with on the response bar with a plurality of sawtooth of release link matched with, its beneficial effect lies in: a specific structure of a reset assembly is provided to enable the reset assembly to restore the sliding key to be matched with the first gear.

In the above scheme, it is preferred, the response rod tip is equipped with the rubber pad, the sawtooth is close to fourth spring one side and is the straight face, keeps away from fourth spring one side and is the inclined plane, straight face and inclined plane have convex transition within a definite time, its beneficial effect lies in: a rubber pad for the end face contact between induction rod and part is disclosed, and the saw teeth matched with reset rod have a special shape.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides the efficient electric drill which can enable the drill bit to rotate reversely to protect the drill bit after the drill bit bears excessive resistance, and can rotate forwards again to continue drilling after being slightly retracted manually, so that the drilling efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial explosion structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the clutch structure of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second rotating shaft structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the sliding key structure of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings: referring to fig. 1-7, an efficient electric drill comprises a drill chuck 1, a driving rotor 2 and a drill body 3, wherein the drill chuck 1 is provided with a first rotating shaft 4, the first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably arranged on the drill body 3 through a bearing, a shaft retainer ring is arranged between the first rotating shaft 4 and the bearing, namely the first rotating shaft 4 cannot axially move in the bearing, and the bearing outer ring is fixedly arranged on the drill body 3.

The driving rotor 2 is fixedly arranged inside the drill body 3, a third rotating shaft 36 is arranged on the driving rotor 3, a third gear 33 and a fourth gear 34 are sequentially arranged on the third rotating shaft 36, the third gear 33 and the fourth gear 34 are fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 36 through key matching, and the driving rotor 3 can drive the third rotating shaft 36 to rotate.

A second rotating shaft 5 is rotatably arranged at the shaft end of the first rotating shaft 4, one end of the second rotating shaft 5 is connected with the first rotating shaft 4 through a shaft hole, the other end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the drill body 3 through a bearing, and a shaft check ring is arranged between the second rotating shaft 5 and the bearing, namely the second rotating shaft 5 cannot axially move on the bearing; second pivot 5 is close to 4 one sides of first pivot and is equipped with the integral key shaft, be equipped with clutch 11 on the integral key shaft, 11 holes of clutch be with spline matched with splined hole, clutch 11 slides and locates on the integral key shaft, 5 spline ends of second pivot are equipped with the baffle, be equipped with first spring 12 between clutch 11 and baffle, first spring 12 cover is located on the integral key shaft and both ends push up respectively and lean on clutch 11 and baffle.

The clutch comprises a clutch 11 and is characterized in that two end faces of the clutch 11 are respectively provided with a top plate 15 and a first clutch tooth portion, the top plate 15 is abutted against a first spring 12, the first clutch tooth portion is three protrusions evenly distributed around the circumference, chamfers are arranged on two sides of the protrusions, a fixing portion 13 is fixedly arranged at the joint of the first rotating shaft 4 and a second rotating shaft 5, a second clutch tooth portion matched with the first clutch tooth portion is fixedly arranged on the end face of the fixing portion 13, and the first clutch tooth portion and the second clutch tooth portion can be meshed with each other.

The second rotating shaft 5 is sequentially provided with a first gear 31 and a second gear 32, the first gear 31 and the second gear 32 can only rotate on the second rotating shaft 5 when not matched with the second rotating shaft 5 and can not axially float on the second rotating shaft 5, the first gear 31 is meshed with a third gear 33, the second gear 32 is matched with a fourth gear 34 through a fifth gear 35, namely, two sides of the fifth gear 35 are respectively meshed with the second gear 32 and the fourth gear 34, and the fifth gear 35 is rotationally arranged on the drill body 3.

The sliding key 17 capable of being matched with the first gear 31 and the second gear 32 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 5, a sliding groove capable of allowing the sliding key 17 to slide is formed in the second rotating shaft 5, a hole body 23 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding groove, the hole body 23 is arranged between the first gear 31 and the second gear 32, the hole body 23 is preferably a round hole, a steel ball 21 is arranged in the hole body 23 in a sliding mode, a second spring 22 is arranged between the steel ball 21 and the bottom of the hole body 23, one end of the second spring 22 abuts against the bottom of the hole body 23, and the other end of the second spring is in contact with the spherical surface of the steel ball 21.

A first ball groove 19 and a second ball groove 20 which are matched with the steel balls 21 are arranged on the lower end face of the sliding key 17, the first ball groove 19 and the second ball groove 20 are circular arc faces matched with the spherical surfaces of the steel balls 21, circular arc transition is arranged between the circular arc faces and the lower end face, a lug 24 which is matched with both the first gear 31 and the second gear 32 is arranged on the upper end face of the sliding key 17, key grooves 37 are arranged in inner holes of both the first gear 31 and the second gear 32, the key grooves 37 are matched with the lug 24, when the sliding key 17 slides and the first ball groove 19 is matched with the steel balls 21 and abuts against, the rotor 2 is driven to rotate to drive the first gear 31 to rotate through the third gear 33, and the drill chuck 1 is driven to rotate after the first gear 31 drives the second rotating shaft 5 to rotate; when the sliding key 17 slides to the second ball groove 20 to be matched and abutted with the steel balls 21, the driving rotor 2 rotates to drive the second gear 32 to rotate reversely through the fourth gear 34 and the fifth gear 35, and the second gear 32 drives the second rotating shaft 5 to rotate reversely to enable the drill chuck to rotate reversely.

The sliding key 17 is close to clutch 11 one side and is equipped with draw-in groove 18, be equipped with on the draw-in groove 18 and trade baffle 16, trade baffle 16 cover locate on second pivot 5 and have certain clearance with second pivot 5 and supply second pivot 5 to rotate, trade baffle 16 upper portion and be equipped with ejector pin 15, on ejector pin 15 one end was fixed in trades baffle 15 terminal surface, the other end contacted with roof 14, ejector pin 15 was equipped with convex boss with roof 14 contact portion, ejector pin 15 slides and locates on the drill body 3, and ejector pin 15 has the guide effect to trading baffle 16 promptly.

The last rotation of the drill body 3 is equipped with and shifts 16 matched with release link 41 of board, be equipped with third spring 42 between release link 41 lower extreme and the drill body 3, third spring 42 one end is colluded and is established release link 41 and rotate the fulcrum below, and the other end sets firmly in the drill body 3 and rotates the fulcrum right side, release link 41 upper end is worn to establish drill body 3 back and is arranged in outside the drill body 3, release link 41 upper end is equipped with the arcwall face, 3 outside slides and is equipped with and release link 41 matched with response bar 43, response bar 43 axis is parallel with 1 axis of drill chuck, response bar 43 slides and locates on the drill body 3 mounting panel, be equipped with the limiting plate on the response bar 43, be equipped with fourth spring 44 between limiting plate and the mounting panel, fourth spring 44 cover is located on response bar 43 and both ends are pushed up respectively and are leaned on mounting panel and limiting plate.

A plurality of saw teeth 45 matched with the reset rod 41 are arranged below the sensing rod 43, one side of each saw tooth 45 close to the fourth spring 44 is a straight surface, one side of each saw tooth 45 far away from the fourth spring 44 is an inclined surface, circular arc transition is formed between the straight surface and the inclined surface, a rubber pad 46 is arranged at the end part of the sensing rod 43 close to the drill chuck 1, the straight surface of each saw tooth 45 can drive the reset rod 41 to rotate when contacting with the reset rod 41, so that the lower end of the reset rod 41 is in end surface contact with the gear shifting plate 16, the position of the gear shifting plate 16 when the first ball groove 19 contacts and abuts against the steel ball 21 is the limit position of the contact between the lower end of the reset rod 41 and the gear shifting plate 16 when the reset rod 41 rotates, namely, the maximum angle of the rotation of the reset rod 41 is formed, namely, the saw teeth 45 can drive the reset rod 41 to rotate so that the gear shifting plate 16 slides, and the steel ball 21 slides from the position when contacting with the second ball groove 20 to the first ball groove 19.

A method of using an efficient power drill as described above: when the drill bit is rotated normally, the steel balls 21 are in contact fit with the first ball groove 19, that is, the bump 24 is matched with the first gear 31, so that the third gear 33 drives the first gear 31 to rotate, thereby driving the drill bit 1 to rotate forwardly for drilling, when the drill bit is subjected to a large torque, the fixing part 13 on the first rotating shaft 4 is disengaged from the clutch tooth part on the clutch 11 through the chamfered surface, so that the clutch 11 compresses the first spring 12, the clutch 11 slides to the side away from the fixing part 13, the top plate 14 arranged on the clutch 11 pushes the ejector rod 15 against to slide the ejector rod 15, at the moment, the sliding key 17 slides to enable the steel balls 21 to be in contact with the second ball groove 20, that is, the bump 24 slides to be matched with the second gear 32, at the moment, the fourth gear 34 drives the second gear 32 to rotate through the fifth gear 35, so that the second gear 32 drives the second rotating shaft 5 to rotate reversely, and when the second rotating shaft 5 rotates reversely, the clutch 11 is re-engaged with the fixing part 13, the drill chuck 1 is rotated reversely, then the drill body 3 is manually and slightly retracted, feeding is continued after the drill chuck is retracted for a certain distance, at the moment, the saw teeth 45 on the induction rod 43 are matched with the reset rod 41 to enable the reset rod 41 to rotate anticlockwise, the lower end of the reset rod 41 abuts against the change baffle 14 to enable the change baffle 14 to slide, so that the steel balls 21 are contacted and matched with the first ball groove 19 again, the convex block 24 is matched with the first gear 31 again, the drill chuck 1 rotates forwards again, and punching is continued at the moment.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

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