阅读说明：本技术 一种淡水珍珠蚌插核综合手术台 (Freshwater pearl mussel nucleus insertion comprehensive operating table ) 是由 吴娣 孟德禹 赵大显 盛军庆 洪一江 简少卿 胡蓓娟 于 2021-03-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及插核台技术领域,尤其涉及一种淡水珍珠蚌插核综合手术台,包括呈方形的底座、夹持器支架、夹子、夹子支架、托板和托板支架,所述夹持器支架底部固定于所述底座的上表面中部,所述夹持器支架的上表面形成圆弧形的夹持器；所述夹子支架为固定于所述底座顶部左侧的伸缩杆,所述夹子固定于所述夹子支架的端部通过夹子支架移动至所述夹持器上方；所述托板支架固定于所述底座顶部右侧,其顶部设有托板。通过夹持器用来固定河蚌,以便于插核工作的进行；夹子可以调节开关大小,适应于绝大多数大小的珍珠蚌；LED灯方便内部照明,有利于插核工作的进行,且可以调节方向；插核针可以在插核时提供支撑点,更好的用力且增加稳定性。(The invention relates to the technical field of nucleus inserting tables, in particular to a comprehensive operating table for nucleus inserting of freshwater pearl mussel, which comprises a square base, a clamp holder support, a clamp support, a supporting plate and a supporting plate support, wherein the bottom of the clamp holder support is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the base, and a circular arc-shaped clamp holder is formed on the upper surface of the clamp holder support; the clamp support is a telescopic rod fixed on the left side of the top of the base, and the end part of the clamp fixed on the clamp support moves to the position above the clamp holder through the clamp support; the supporting plate bracket is fixed on the right side of the top of the base, and a supporting plate is arranged at the top of the supporting plate bracket. The clamp is used for fixing the freshwater mussel so as to facilitate the nuclear insertion work; the clamp can adjust the size of the switch and is suitable for most of pearl mussels; the LED lamp is convenient for internal illumination, is beneficial to the nuclear insertion work and can adjust the direction; the nucleus inserting needle can provide a supporting point during nucleus inserting, so that force is better exerted and stability is improved.)

1. A comprehensive operating table for nucleus insertion of freshwater pearl mussel is characterized in that: the clamp comprises a square base (1), a clamp holder support (2), a clamp (3), a clamp support (4), a supporting plate (5) and a supporting plate support (6), wherein the clamp holder support (2) is of a T-shaped structure, the bottom of the clamp holder support is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the base (1), and a clamp holder (7) which is arc-shaped and used for clamping pearl mussel is formed on the upper surface of the clamp holder support (2); the clamp support (4) is a telescopic rod fixed on the left side of the top of the base (1), and the end part of the clamp (3) fixed on the clamp support (4) moves to the position above the clamp holder (7) through the clamp support (4); the supporting plate bracket (6) is fixed at the rear end of the top of the base (1), and a supporting plate (5) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate bracket.

2. The comprehensive operating table for nucleus insertion of freshwater pearl mussel according to claim 1, characterized in that: an LED lamp support (8) is fixed at the left rear end of the top of the base (1), the LED lamp support (8) is of a cylindrical structure, and the top of the LED lamp support is connected with an LED lamp (10) through a gooseneck (9); the LED lamp is characterized in that a battery mounting groove (11) for placing a battery is formed in the front wall of the LED lamp support (8), an LED lamp switch (12) is arranged on the side wall of the LED lamp support, and the LED lamp switch (12), the battery and the LED lamp (10) are electrically connected to form a closed loop.

3. The comprehensive operating table for nucleus insertion of freshwater pearl mussel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamp holder support (2) is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the base (1) through a clamp holder support telescopic groove (13), a sliding groove (14) matched with the lower part of the clamp holder support (2) to slide is formed in the upper surface of the clamp holder support telescopic groove (13), and a threaded hole in threaded connection with a clamp holder adjusting knob (15) in a matching mode is formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove (14); the supporting plate support (6) is fixed on the right side of the top of the base (1) through a supporting plate support telescopic groove (16), a second sliding groove (17) matched with the lower portion of the supporting plate support (6) in a sliding mode is formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate support telescopic groove (16), and a threaded hole connected with a supporting plate adjusting knob (18) in a matched threaded mode is formed in the inner wall of the second sliding groove (17).

4. The comprehensive operating table for nucleus insertion of freshwater pearl mussel according to claim 3, characterized in that: the supporting plate (5) is a square rubber supporting plate with an arc-shaped groove formed at the top.

5. The comprehensive operating table for nucleus insertion of freshwater pearl mussel according to claim 1, characterized in that: clip support (4) include Z to expansion bracket (41) and X to expansion bracket (42), Z sets up along vertical direction to expansion bracket (41), its top with X is connected to the one end of expansion bracket (42), X links to each other with clip link (19) to the other end of expansion bracket (42), clip link (19) are "L" shape structure, its bottom with the top of clip (3) links to each other, clip (3) comprise left fixed clip (31) and movable clip (32) on right side, movable clip (32) pass through adjustment mechanism (20) drive it and remove along the horizontal direction.

6. The comprehensive operating table for nucleus insertion of freshwater pearl mussel according to claim 5, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (20) comprises an adjusting seat (21), a square hole (23) for driving the gear (22) is formed in the side wall of the adjusting seat (21), a through hole for the rotating shaft (24) to pass through is formed in the inner wall of the square hole (23), the rotating shaft (24) penetrates through the axis of the driving gear (22) and then is welded with the driving gear, and the outer end of the rotating shaft (24) is connected with a clamp adjusting knob (25); the bottom of adjusting seat (21) is equipped with and is used for gliding rail groove (27) that is "T" font of step rod (26), the top of rail groove (27) with quad slit (23) intercommunication, the top of step rod (26) be equipped with rack (28) that drive gear (22) match the meshing, its bottom is passed behind rail groove (27) with the top of activity clip (32) links to each other.

7. The comprehensive operating table for nucleus insertion of freshwater pearl mussel according to claim 6, characterized in that: a third sliding chute (29) with a convex cross section is arranged on the base (1); the bottom of the Z-direction expansion bracket (41) is fixed on a sliding block (30) which slides in a matching way with the third sliding chute (29).

8. The comprehensive operating table for nucleus insertion of freshwater pearl mussel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (1) is made of stainless steel.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nucleus inserting tables, in particular to a comprehensive operating table for nucleus inserting of freshwater pearl mussel.

Background

The pearl culture means that according to the physiological function that pearl shells can secrete nacre to form pearls, people implant cell chips or pearl nuclei and cell chips into the bodies of the pearl shells and culture pearls after a certain time, and the yield of Chinese fresh water pearls is the top of the world, but the quality is not ideal. At present, the number of young and young mussels cultivated every year in China is nearly billion, and the number of pearl mussels produced can reach 5-8 billion. The annual commercial pearl mussel and pearl production can be more than doubled than at present if the death is not massive due to mussel disease. Therefore, the quality of the pearls is improved, and the yield is limited to be extremely fast.

However, most patents relate to nucleus insertion tools or agents, neglecting other environmental factors required for nucleus insertion, and do not have a professional nucleus insertion working environment.

Based on the consideration, the invention designs a comprehensive operating table for nucleus insertion of the freshwater pearl mussel.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a comprehensive operating table for nucleus insertion of freshwater pearl mussels, which is used for fixing the freshwater pearl mussels by a clamp holder so as to facilitate the nucleus insertion work; the clamp can adjust the size of the switch and is suitable for most of pearl mussels; the LED lamp is convenient for internal illumination, is beneficial to the nuclear insertion work and can adjust the direction; the supporting plate can provide a supporting point for the nucleus inserting needle during nucleus inserting, so that force is better exerted and stability is improved.

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the invention discloses a comprehensive operating table for nucleus insertion of freshwater pearl mussel, which comprises a square base, a clamp holder support, a clamp support, a supporting plate and a supporting plate support, wherein the clamp holder support is of a T-shaped structure, the bottom of the clamp holder support is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the base, and the upper surface of the clamp holder support forms an arc-shaped clamp holder for clamping the freshwater pearl mussel; the clamp support is a telescopic rod fixed on the left side of the top of the base, and the end part of the clamp fixed on the clamp support moves to the position above the clamp holder through the clamp support; the supporting plate bracket is fixed at the rear end of the top of the base, and a supporting plate is arranged at the top of the supporting plate bracket.

An LED lamp support is fixed at the left rear end of the top of the base, the LED lamp support is of a cylindrical structure, and the top of the LED lamp support is connected with an LED lamp through a gooseneck; the LED lamp support is characterized in that a battery mounting groove for placing a battery is formed in the front wall of the LED lamp support, an LED lamp switch is arranged on the side wall of the LED lamp support, and the LED lamp switch, the battery and the LED lamp are electrically connected to form a closed loop.

The clamp holder support is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the base through a clamp holder support telescopic groove, a sliding groove matched with the lower part of the clamp holder support to slide is formed in the upper surface of the clamp holder support telescopic groove, and a threaded hole matched with a clamp holder adjusting knob and in threaded connection is formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove; the supporting plate support is fixed on the right side of the top of the base through a supporting plate support telescopic groove, a second sliding groove matched with the lower portion of the supporting plate support to slide is formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate support telescopic groove, and a threaded hole matched with the supporting plate adjusting knob in threaded connection is formed in the inner wall of the second sliding groove.

The supporting plate is a square rubber supporting plate with an arc-shaped groove formed at the top.

The clip support includes that Z is to the expansion bracket and X is to the expansion bracket, Z sets up along vertical direction to the expansion bracket, its top with X is connected to the one end of expansion bracket, X links to each other with the clip link to the other end of expansion bracket, the clip link is "L" shape structure, its bottom with the top of clip links to each other, the clip comprises left fixed clip and the movable clip on right side, the movable clip passes through adjustment mechanism drive its and removes along the horizontal direction.

The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting seat, a square hole for driving the gear is formed in the side wall of the adjusting seat, a through hole for the rotating shaft to pass through is formed in the inner wall of the square hole, the rotating shaft penetrates through the axis of the driving gear and then is welded with the driving gear, and the outer end of the rotating shaft is connected with a clamp adjusting knob; the bottom of adjusting the seat is equipped with and is used for the gliding rail groove that is "T" font of step rod, the top in rail groove with the quad slit intercommunication, the top of step rod be equipped with drive gear matches the rack of meshing, its bottom pass behind the rail groove with the top of activity clip links to each other.

A third sliding chute with a convex cross section is arranged on the base; and the bottom of the Z-direction telescopic frame is fixed on a sliding block which is matched with the third sliding groove to slide.

The base is made of stainless steel.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the LED lamp solves a series of influences of insufficient illumination in the traditional nuclear insertion process, and facilitates effective nuclear insertion;

2. the clamp holder is convenient for fixing the clam body, and the clamp can adjust the opening size of the clam at any time according to the size of the clam, so that the nucleus inserting work is convenient to complete;

3. by arranging the sinking and stabilizing base and the supporting plate, a supporting point is conveniently provided for the core inserting needle during core inserting, the working efficiency is enhanced, the force is better exerted, and the stability is improved;

4. all elements are taken as an integral nucleus inserting table, so that the problems of various external factors caused by nucleus inserting are solved conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 base, 2 clamp holders, 3 clamps, 31 fixed clamps, 32 movable clamps, 4 clamp holders, 41Z telescopic frames, 42X telescopic frames, 5 supporting plates, 6 supporting plate holders, 7 clamping holders, 8LED lamp supports, 9 gooseneck tubes, 10LED lamps, 11 battery mounting grooves, 12LED lamp switches, 13 clamp holder support telescopic grooves, 14 sliding grooves, 15 clamping holder adjusting knobs, 16 supporting plate support telescopic grooves, 17 second sliding grooves, 18 supporting plate adjusting knobs, 19 clamp connecting frames, 20 adjusting mechanisms, 21 adjusting seats, 22 driving gears, 23 square holes, 24 rotating shafts, 25 clamp adjusting knobs, 26 stepping rods, 27 rail grooves, 28 racks, 29 third sliding grooves and 30 sliding blocks.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:

see fig. 1-2.

The invention discloses a comprehensive operating table for nucleus insertion of freshwater pearl mussel, which comprises a square base 1, a clamp holder support 2, a clamp 3, a clamp support 4, a supporting plate 5 and a supporting plate support 6, wherein the clamp holder support 2 is of a T-shaped structure, the bottom of the clamp holder support 2 is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the base 1, and the upper surface of the clamp holder support 2 forms a circular arc-shaped clamp holder 7 for clamping the freshwater pearl mussel; the clamp support 4 is a telescopic rod fixed on the left side of the top of the base 1, and the end part of the clamp 3 fixed on the clamp support 4 moves to the position above the clamp holder 7 through the clamp support 4; the supporting plate support 6 is fixed in base 1 top rear end, and its top is equipped with layer board 5, and the existence of holder 7 is convenient for fixed clam body, and the size of clam opening can be adjusted at any time according to the size of clam in the existence of clip 3, is convenient for insert the completion of nuclear work, through setting up heavy steady base 1 and layer board 5, the atress of being convenient for is convenient for insert the nuclear needle and provide the strong point when inserting the nuclear, strengthens work efficiency, better hard and increase stability, holder 7 is for having the current anchor clamps of elastic energy ability centre gripping not equidimension pearl mussel in the present case.

An LED lamp support 8 is fixed at the left rear end of the top of the base 1, the LED lamp support 8 is of a cylindrical structure, and the top of the LED lamp support 8 is connected with an LED lamp 10 through a gooseneck 9; the LED lamp support is characterized in that a battery mounting groove 11 for placing a battery is formed in the front wall of the LED lamp support 8, an LED lamp switch 12 is arranged on the side wall of the LED lamp support, the LED lamp switch 12, the battery and the LED lamp 10 are electrically connected to form a closed loop, the LED lamp 10 is connected with the battery and then can be used by opening the LED lamp switch 12, the gooseneck 9 can be bent and shaped at will, and the requirements that the light source needs to come from different directions can be met in an adjustable mode.

The clamp holder support 2 is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the base 1 through a clamp holder support telescopic groove 13, a sliding groove 14 which is matched with the lower part of the clamp holder support 2 to slide is formed on the upper surface of the clamp holder support telescopic groove 13, and a threaded hole which is matched with a clamp holder adjusting knob 15 and is in threaded connection is formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove 14; the supporting plate support 6 is fixed on the right side of the top of the base 1 through a supporting plate support telescopic groove 16, a second sliding groove 17 matched with the lower part of the supporting plate support 6 to slide is formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate support telescopic groove 16, a threaded hole matched with a supporting plate adjusting knob 18 and in threaded connection is formed in the inner wall of the second sliding groove 17, and the heights of the clamp holder support 2 and the supporting plate support 6 can be respectively adjusted through the clamp holder support telescopic groove 13 and the supporting plate support telescopic groove 16, so that people with different heights and clams with different sizes can conveniently adjust positions to achieve the most comfortable nucleus inserting position; in the present embodiment, the adjustment manner is to adjust the holder bracket 2 and the pallet bracket 6 to suitable positions and then respectively push them tightly for limiting by the holder adjustment knob 15 and the pallet adjustment knob 18, but the embodiment is not limited thereto, as long as the holder bracket 2 and the pallet bracket 6 can be extended and retracted.

The supporting plate 5 is a square rubber supporting plate with an arc-shaped groove formed in the top, so that a supporting point is provided for a nuclear inserting needle when a nuclear is inserted, the working efficiency is improved, and the stability is improved by exerting force better.

The clamp support 4 comprises a Z-direction telescopic frame 41 and an X-direction telescopic frame 42, the Z-direction telescopic frame 41 is arranged along the vertical direction, the top end of the Z-direction telescopic frame 41 is connected with one end of the X-direction telescopic frame 42, the other end of the X-direction telescopic frame 42 is connected with the clamp connecting frame 19, the clamp connecting frame 19 is of an L-shaped structure, the bottom end of the clamp connecting frame 19 is connected with the top end of the clamp 3, the clamp 3 consists of a left fixed clamp 31 and a right movable clamp 32, the movable clamp 32 is driven by the adjusting mechanism 20 to move along the horizontal direction, the clamp 3 can be enabled to move to the upper portion of a pearl mussel on the clamp holder 7 through the Z-direction telescopic frame 41 and the X-direction telescopic frame 42, the opening size of the pearl mussel is adjusted, and.

The adjusting mechanism 20 comprises an adjusting seat 21, a square hole 23 for driving the gear 22 is formed in the side wall of the adjusting seat 21, a through hole for the rotating shaft 24 to pass through is formed in the inner wall of the square hole 23, the rotating shaft 24 penetrates through the axis of the driving gear 22 and then is welded with the driving gear, and the outer end of the rotating shaft 24 is connected with a clamp adjusting knob 25; the bottom of the adjusting seat 21 is provided with a T-shaped rail groove 27 for the stepping rod 26 to slide, the top of the rail groove 27 is communicated with the square hole 23, the top of the stepping rod 26 is provided with a rack 28 which is engaged with the driving gear 22 in a matching manner, the bottom end of the stepping rod passes through the rail groove 27 and then is connected with the top end of the movable clamp 32, the clamp adjusting knob 25 is rotated during use, the adjusting knob 25 drives the rotating shaft 24 and the driving gear 22 to rotate, the stepping rod 26 is driven to move through the rack 28, and finally the movable clamp 32 connected with the stepping rod 26 moves along the horizontal direction, so that the function of adjusting the opening size of the pearl mussel by the clamp 3 is realized.

A third sliding chute 29 with a convex cross section is arranged on the base 1; the bottom of the Z-direction telescopic frame 41 is fixed on the sliding block 30 which is matched with the third sliding groove 29 to slide, so that the clip support 4 can move along the Y direction conveniently, and the length of the third sliding groove 29 is preferably larger than that of the clamp support telescopic groove 13.

The base 1 is made of stainless steel, is not easy to corrode, resists collision and is solid.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent modifications made by the present invention and the contents of the drawings or directly or indirectly applied to the related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.