阅读说明：本技术 一种虫茶生产用恒温加工方法及其加工装置 (Constant-temperature processing method and processing device for insect tea production ) 是由 朱邦孝 于 2020-11-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种虫茶生产用恒温加工方法及其加工装置包括以下步骤：S1、选取原料,在梅雨季节后,将刚抽芽吐绿的的苦丁茶树叶摘下；S2、原料加工,对树叶原料进行清洗,再将清洗后的树叶在沸水中进行进行加热,最后进行晾干即可；S3、原料存储,对晾干后的原料放入木桶中进行储藏,再浇上一点糯米的淘米水,再等待米缟螟、白条谷螟或黄条谷螟啃食原料；本发明涉及虫茶生产技术领域。该虫茶生产用恒温加工方法及其加工装置通过对茶树树叶进行热水煮沸加热,破坏茶树树叶的限位结构,使得茶树树叶更容易被虫类食用和消化吸收,避免茶树限位不被及时消化造成虫茶成品存在大量杂质导致虫茶质量降低。(The invention discloses a constant-temperature processing method and a processing device for insect tea production, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting raw materials, and picking the ilex latifolia leaves which are just germinated and green in plum rain season; s2, processing the raw materials, namely cleaning the leaf raw materials, heating the cleaned leaves in boiling water, and finally airing; s3, storing the raw materials, namely putting the dried raw materials into a wooden barrel for storage, watering a little of rice washing water of sticky rice, and waiting for the Trionyx mi, the Trionyx albuginea or the Trionyx flavomarginata to gnaw the raw materials; the invention relates to the technical field of insect tea production. This worm tea is constant temperature processing method and processingequipment for production is through carrying out the hot water boiling heating to the tea tree leaf, destroys the limit structure of tea tree leaf for the tea tree leaf is eaten and is digested the absorption by the worm more easily, avoids the tea tree spacing not in time to digest and causes the worm tea finished product to exist a large amount of impurity and lead to worm tea quality to reduce.)

1. A constant-temperature processing method for insect tea production is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting raw materials, and picking the ilex latifolia leaves which are just germinated and green in plum rain season;

s2, processing the raw materials, namely cleaning the leaf raw materials, heating the cleaned leaves in boiling water, and finally airing;

s3, storing the raw materials, namely putting the dried raw materials into a wooden barrel for storage, watering a little of rice washing water of sticky rice, and waiting for the Trionyx mi, the Trionyx albuginea or the Trionyx flavomarginata to gnaw the raw materials;

s4, sorting and making tea, namely sorting and collecting excrement generated after the Trionyx longicornalis, the Trionyx albuginea or the Trionyx flavomarginalis gnaw the raw materials, and selecting an area with sufficient illumination and far away from a water source to insolate the excrement generated after the Trionyx albuginea, the Trionyx albuginea or the Trionyx flavomarginalis gnaw the raw materials;

and S5, after solarization, stir-frying in an iron pan at 180 ℃, adding ingredients such as honey and tea leaves, and finally preparing the insect tea with high quality.

2. The constant-temperature processing method for producing the insect tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S2, the raw materials are cleaned by using clean water without adding any cleaning agent, and then the raw materials are heated in boiling water for 1-2 min.

3. The constant-temperature processing method for producing the insect tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S3, the raw materials are stored in a wooden barrel in layers by using a dustpan or other display rack, and the rice washing water of the glutinous rice only needs to be moistened to be able to be on the surface of the raw materials.

4. The constant-temperature processing method for producing the insect tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S4, the rotten leaves of the dead branches are removed when the raw materials are sorted, and then the raw materials are exposed to the sun for 1 to two weeks, in the step S5, the stir-frying time in an iron pan is 20 to 30min, the moisture in the insect tea is fully taken out, and then the insect tea is packaged in a dry environment and stored.

5. The utility model provides an insect tea is processingequipment for production which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a fixed concave frame (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), a rotating ring (3) is arranged in the fixed concave frame (2), a rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating ring (3), a supporting ring (5) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating rod (4), two supporting frames (6) are fixedly connected with the top of the supporting ring (5), positioning slots (7) are uniformly arranged on one side of each supporting frame (6), a limiting sleeve ring (8) is fixedly connected with one side of each supporting frame (6), a positioning pin shaft (9) is arranged on the limiting sleeve ring (8), a positioning insertion plate (10) is arranged on one side of each supporting frame (6), a supporting rod (11) is fixedly connected with one side of each positioning insertion plate (10), and a limiting baffle plate (12) is fixed on the outer surface of each supporting rod (11), and one end of the supporting rod (11) is in threaded connection with a hexagon nut (13), the supporting rod (11) is connected with a bottom plate (14) in a sliding mode, and the top of the bottom plate (14) is fixedly connected with an airing rack (15).

6. The processing device for insect tea production according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning insertion plate (10) is matched with the positioning insertion groove (7), and the bottom of the positioning pin shaft (9) penetrates through the positioning insertion plate (10) and extends to the outside of the positioning insertion plate (10).

7. The processing device for insect tea production according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the supporting rod (11) penetrates through the bottom plate (14) and extends to the outside of the bottom plate (14), and the limiting baffle (12) and the hexagonal nut (13) are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (14) respectively.

8. The processing device for insect tea production according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with chucking device (16) of base (1), chucking device (16) are including fixed concave block (161), the bottom fixedly connected with reset spring (162) of fixed concave block (161) inner wall, the top fixedly connected with chucking pole (163) of reset spring (162), one side fixedly connected with running-board (154) of chucking pole (163).

9. The processing device for insect tea production according to claim 8, wherein: the fixed concave block (161) is fixed on the top of the base (1), a plurality of positioning holes (17) are uniformly formed in the top of the supporting ring (5), and the clamping rod (163) is matched with the positioning holes (17).

10. The processing device for insect tea production according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with installation picture peg (18) of support frame (6) to the top fixedly connected with ceiling (19) of support frame (6), installation slot (20) have been seted up to the bottom of ceiling (19), installation picture peg (18) with installation slot (20) looks adaptation.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of insect tea production, in particular to a constant-temperature processing method and a processing device for insect tea production.

Background

The insect tea is called 'tea essence', is mainly produced in parts of Guizhou, Hunan and Guangxi, has the characteristics of the three parts, has the first yield and the best quality in Guizhou southeast insect tea, is mainly insect tea in the areas sold to some countries in southeast Asia and areas in hong Kong and Australia in China, is not tea, is prepared by drying excrement left after tea leaf collection by larvae called 'Mionyssian' and the like, and is like tea water after being brewed, so the insect tea has the name 'tea'.

In the prior art, tea leaves are usually cleaned and then directly fed with insects such as 'tridentiger', and the like to prepare the insect tea, but cellulose tissues in the tea leaves are not easily digested by the insects, so that the excrement of the insects contains impurities, and the processed insect tea is not pure enough.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a constant-temperature processing method for insect tea production and a processing device thereof, and solves the problem that the processed insect tea has impurities and is not pure enough.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a constant-temperature processing method for insect tea production and a processing device thereof, the constant-temperature processing method for insect tea production comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting raw materials, and picking the ilex latifolia leaves which are just germinated and green in plum rain season;

s2, processing the raw materials, namely cleaning the leaf raw materials, heating the cleaned leaves in boiling water, and finally airing;

s3, storing the raw materials, namely putting the dried raw materials into a wooden barrel for storage, watering a little of rice washing water of sticky rice, and waiting for the Trionyx mi, the Trionyx albuginea or the Trionyx flavomarginata to gnaw the raw materials;

s4, sorting and making tea, namely sorting and collecting excrement generated after the Trionyx longicornalis, the Trionyx albuginea or the Trionyx flavomarginalis gnaw the raw materials, and selecting an area with sufficient illumination and far away from a water source to insolate the excrement generated after the Trionyx albuginea, the Trionyx albuginea or the Trionyx flavomarginalis gnaw the raw materials;

and S5, after solarization, stir-frying in an iron pan at 180 ℃, adding ingredients such as honey and tea leaves, and finally preparing the insect tea with high quality.

Further, in the step S2, the raw material is cleaned by rinsing with clean water, and the raw material is heated in boiling water for 1-2min without adding any cleaning agent.

Further, in the step S3, the raw materials are stored in the wooden barrel in layers by using a dustpan or other display rack, and the rice washing water of the glutinous rice only needs to be moistened to be able to be on the surface of the raw materials.

Further, in the step S4, the rotten leaves of the dead branches are removed when the raw materials are sorted, and then the raw materials are exposed to sunlight for 1 to two weeks, in the step S5, the stir-frying time in the iron pan is 20 to 30min, the moisture in the insect tea is sufficiently taken out, and then the insect tea is packaged in a dry environment and stored.

Further, the processing device for insect tea production comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed concave frame, a rotating ring is arranged inside the fixed concave frame, the top of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a supporting ring, the top of the supporting ring is fixedly connected with two supporting frames, one side of each supporting frame is uniformly provided with a positioning slot, one side of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a limiting lantern ring, the limiting lantern ring is provided with a positioning pin shaft, one side of the supporting frame is provided with a positioning insertion plate, one side of the positioning insertion plate is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the outer surface of the supporting rod is fixed with a limiting baffle plate, and one end of the supporting rod is in threaded connection with a hexagon nut, the supporting rod is connected with a bottom plate in a sliding mode, and the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a drying rack.

Furthermore, the positioning insertion plate is matched with the positioning insertion groove, and the bottom of the positioning pin shaft penetrates through the positioning insertion plate and extends to the outside of the positioning insertion plate.

Furthermore, one end of the supporting rod penetrates through the bottom plate and extends to the outside of the bottom plate, and the limiting baffle and the hexagonal nut are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom plate.

Further, the top fixedly connected with chucking device of base, chucking device is including fixed concave block, the bottom fixedly connected with reset spring of fixed concave block inner wall, reset spring's top fixedly connected with chucking pole, one side fixedly connected with running-board of chucking pole.

Furthermore, the fixed concave block is fixed on the top of the base, a plurality of positioning holes are uniformly formed in the top of the supporting ring, and the clamping rod is matched with the positioning holes.

Further, the top fixedly connected with installation picture peg of support frame to the top fixedly connected with ceiling of support frame, the installation slot has been seted up to the bottom of ceiling, the installation picture peg with installation slot looks adaptation.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) this worm tea production is with constant temperature processing method and processingequipment thereof, through carrying out the hot water boiling heating to the tea tree leaf, destroy the limit structure of tea tree leaf for the tea tree leaf is eaten and is digested the absorption by the worm more easily, makes the worm tea of production more smart purer, avoids the tea tree spacing not in time digested and causes the worm tea finished product to exist a large amount of impurity and lead to worm tea quality to reduce.

(2) This processingequipment is used in insect tea production through a plurality of sunning framves of installation on the support frame, conveniently carries out the layering sunning at insect tea sunning process, reduces the occupation to the space, can dry more insect tea in limited space, can rotate the direction of sunning frame simultaneously for the sunning is even more abundant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the chuck assembly shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the support ring of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a side view portion of the drying rack shown in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-fixed concave frame, 3-rotating ring, 4-rotating rod, 5-supporting ring, 6-supporting frame, 7-positioning slot, 8-limiting lantern ring, 9-positioning pin shaft, 10-positioning plug board, 11-supporting rod, 12-limiting baffle, 13-hexagon nut, 14-bottom board, 15-drying frame, 16-clamping device, 161-fixed concave block, 162-reset spring, 163-clamping rod, 164-pedal plate, 17-positioning hole, 18-mounting plug board, 19-ceiling and 20-mounting slot.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a constant-temperature processing method for insect tea production comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting raw materials, and picking the ilex latifolia leaves which are just germinated and green in plum rain season;

s2, processing the raw materials, namely cleaning the leaf raw materials, heating the cleaned leaves in boiling water, and finally airing;

s3, storing the raw materials, namely putting the dried raw materials into a wooden barrel for storage, watering a little of rice washing water of sticky rice, and waiting for the Trionyx mi, the Trionyx albuginea or the Trionyx flavomarginata to gnaw the raw materials;

s4, sorting and making tea, namely sorting and collecting excrement generated after the Trionyx longicornalis, the Trionyx albuginea or the Trionyx flavomarginalis gnaw the raw materials, and selecting an area with sufficient illumination and far away from a water source to explode the excrement generated after the Trionyx albuginea, the Trionyx albuginea or the Trionyx flavomarginalis gnaw the raw materials;

and S5, after solarization, stir-frying in an iron pan at 180 ℃, adding ingredients such as honey and tea leaves, and finally preparing the insect tea with high quality.

The method has the advantages that the leaves of the kudingcha leaves in plum rain seasons are selected as raw materials, the leaves of the kudingcha leaves after plum rain are softer and tender, the attractive force to insect departments such as the tridentiger, the striped rice borer or the yellow striped rice borer is strong, the raw materials can be stored in a greenhouse or temperature adjusting equipment is used for temperature adjustment, and the ovulation and the growth of the insects are facilitated.

In the step S2, the raw materials are cleaned by using clean water without adding any cleaning agent, and then the raw materials are heated in boiling water for 1-2 min.

The finished tea is more green and healthy by using clear water for washing.

In the step S3, the raw materials are stored in a wooden barrel in layers by using a dustpan or other display rack, and the rice washing water of the glutinous rice only needs to be moistened to be able to be on the surface of the raw materials.

Rice washing water using glutinous rice induces the insects to lay eggs in the wooden barrel more quickly.

In the step S4, the rotten leaves of the dead branches are removed when the raw materials are sorted, and then the raw materials are exposed to the sun for 1 to two weeks, in the step S5, the stir-frying time in an iron pan is 20 to 30min, the moisture in the insect tea is fully taken out, and then the insect tea is packaged in a dry environment and stored.

The time of exposure varies according to the illumination intensity of different areas, and it is usually suitable to expose in areas with strong illumination.

A processing device for insect tea production comprises a base 1, wherein a fixed concave frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a rotating ring 3 is arranged inside the fixed concave frame 2, a rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring 3, a supporting ring 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 4, two supporting frames 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting ring 5, positioning slots 7 are uniformly formed in one sides of the supporting frames 6, a limiting lantern ring 8 is fixedly connected to one side of each supporting frame 6, a positioning pin shaft 9 is arranged on each limiting lantern ring 8, a positioning plugboard 10 is arranged on one side of each supporting frame 6, a supporting rod 11 is fixedly connected to one side of each positioning plugboard 10, a limiting baffle 12 is fixed to the outer surface of each supporting rod 11, a hexagon nut 13 is connected to one end of each supporting rod 11 through threads, a bottom plate 14 is connected to each supporting, the top of the bottom plate 14 is fixedly connected with an airing rack 15.

During airing, excrement generated after the tridentiger tridentate, the rice stripe borer or the yellow stripe borer gnaws the raw materials can be placed in the airing frame 15 for airing, the rotating ring 3 can rotate inside the fixed concave frame 2, the supporting ring 5 can be supported by rotating the rotating ring 3, and the supporting ring 5 can rotate conveniently.

The positioning insertion plate 10 is matched with the positioning slot 7, and the bottom of the positioning pin shaft 9 penetrates through the positioning insertion plate 10 and extends to the outside of the positioning insertion plate 10.

The positioning pin shaft 9 is designed to be T-shaped, and the positioning pin shaft 9 penetrates through the positioning insertion plate 10, so that the positioning insertion plate 10 is prevented from being separated from the supporting frame 6.

One end of the supporting rod 11 penetrates through the bottom plate 14 and extends to the outside of the bottom plate 14, and the limiting baffle 12 and the hexagonal nut 13 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom plate 14.

The bottom plate 14 is limited by the limiting baffle 12 and the hexagonal nut 13, and the bottom plate 14 is prevented from sliding.

The top of base 1 is fixedly connected with chucking device 16, chucking device 16 includes fixed concave block 161, the bottom fixedly connected with reset spring 162 of the fixed concave block 161 inner wall, the top fixedly connected with chucking pole 163 of reset spring 162, one side fixedly connected with running-board 164 of chucking pole 163.

Foot stepping is facilitated by foot pedals 164.

The fixed concave block 161 is fixed on the top of the base 1, a plurality of positioning holes 17 are uniformly formed on the top of the supporting ring 5, and the clamping rod 163 is matched with the positioning holes 17.

The clamping rod 163 passes through the positioning hole 17 to prevent the support ring 5 from rotating.

The top fixedly connected with of support frame 6 installs picture peg 18 to the top fixedly connected with ceiling 19 of support frame 6, installation slot 20 has been seted up to the bottom of ceiling 19, installation picture peg 18 with installation slot 20 looks adaptation.

The ceiling 19 can be installed on the top of the support frame 6 by inserting the installation inserting plate 18 into the installation inserting groove 20, the ceiling 19 can be installed quickly to keep off rain when raining, the airing frame 15 is prevented from being wetted by rain suddenly, the ceiling 19 can be taken down by pulling the ceiling 19 upwards, the ceiling 19 is taken down when airing is carried out, and the ceiling is prevented from blocking illumination.

When in work:

when the excrement generated after the ingredients are gnawed by the tridepunch, the rice stripe borer or the yellow stripe borer is aired through the airing frame 15, the insect tea production is facilitated, when the airing frame 15 needs to be taken down, the hexagonal nut 13 is firstly rotated to take the hexagonal nut 13 down from the supporting rod 11, the bottom plate 14 is separated from the supporting rod 11 through the sliding airing frame 15, the airing frame 15 is taken down, and airing and recycling are facilitated.

When upwards pulling positioning pin axle 9 can be so that positioning pin axle 9 and positioning insertion plate 10 separate, be about to positioning insertion plate 10 this moment and insert on the not co-altitude positioning slot 7, reuse positioning pin axle 9 fixes a position, conveniently installs bracing piece 11 and sunning frame 15 at the co-altitude not, adjusts the distance between two sunning frames 15, adjusts according to the illumination inclination, avoids the illumination of sunning frame 15 to receive and shelters from.

When stepping on the pedal 164 with the foot, the pedal 164 drives the clamping rod 163 to separate from the positioning hole 17, so that the positioning hole 17 is separated from the clamping rod 163, at the moment, the support frame 6 can be rotated to drive the support rod 11 and the drying rack 15 to rotate, the drying rack 15 is conveniently opposite to the illumination direction, so that the illumination is more sufficient, after the support frame 6 is rotated, the pedal 164 stops being trampled, the reset spring 162 pushes the clamping rod 163 upwards to enable the clamping rod 163 to pass through the positioning hole 17, and the support ring 5 and the support frame 6 cannot rotate.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.