阅读说明：本技术 一种治疗猪流感的饲料添加料 (Feed additive for treating swine influenza ) 是由 龙永久 王代军 范丙全 龙公平 周旭 于 2019-11-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种治疗猪流感的饲料添加料,其采用较少的原料药品种多,养猪场自行采购较高质量的原料药,不使用石膏,煎制也较方便,在对病猪用药治疗过程中所出现的问题较少,疗效确切,治疗进程较快,能够及时有效的控制和治疗猪流感,一般情况下无需配合抗生素施用。所述治疗猪流感的饲料添加料,由以下重量份的原料制备而成：金银花20-35份、连翘25-35份、牛蒡子25-35份、葛根30-50份、牡丹皮15-30份,桔梗15-25份、甘草12-20份。(The invention provides a feed additive for treating swine influenza, which adopts fewer raw material medicines with more varieties, ensures that a pig farm can purchase raw material medicines with higher quality by itself, does not use gypsum, is convenient to decoct, has fewer problems in the medication and treatment process of sick pigs, has exact curative effect and quicker treatment process, can effectively control and treat swine influenza in time, and does not need to be matched with antibiotics for administration under general conditions. The feed additive for treating swine influenza is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of honeysuckle, 25-35 parts of fructus forsythiae, 25-35 parts of great burdock achene, 30-50 parts of kudzu root, 15-30 parts of moutan bark, 15-25 parts of platycodon grandiflorum and 12-20 parts of liquorice.)

1. A feed additive for treating swine influenza is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of honeysuckle, 25-35 parts of fructus forsythiae, 25-35 parts of great burdock achene, 30-50 parts of kudzu root, 15-30 parts of moutan bark, 15-25 parts of platycodon grandiflorum and 12-20 parts of liquorice.

2. The feed additive for treating swine influenza according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of honeysuckle, 30 parts of fructus forsythiae, 30 parts of great burdock achene, 40 parts of radix puerariae, 20 parts of cortex moutan radicis, 20 parts of platycodon grandiflorum and 15 parts of liquorice.

3. The feed additive for treating swine influenza as claimed in claim 1, wherein 10-20 parts of coptis root and 15-25 parts of scutellaria baicalensis are added when the sick swine has diarrhea.

4. The feed additive for treating swine influenza as claimed in claim 1, wherein when constipation occurs in sick swine, 10 to 20 parts of lithospermum and 15 to 25 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae are added.

5. The feed additive for treating swine influenza as claimed in claim 1, wherein the required amount of raw material drugs are mixed, crushed into fine powder, and then blended into swine feed, and 100-200g of the feed is added per 50kg of swine weight per day; when the disease condition is relatively serious or the number of pigs suffering from swine influenza is large in a pig farm, the standard traditional Chinese medicine decoction method is firstly used for decocting the pigs, and then the pigs are irrigated with the decoction according to the amount corresponding to 100 plus 200g of crude drugs per 50kg of weight of the pigs every day, or the pigs are quantitatively drunk by adding sugar and sweetening agents.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of livestock feed additives, and particularly relates to a feed additive for treating swine influenza.

Background

Swine influenza, an acute and infectious respiratory disease in swine. It is characterized by a sudden onset of disease, which rapidly spreads the entire population. The virus exists mainly in respiratory tract secretion of sick pig, and after being discharged, it pollutes environment and raises drinking utensils. Sick pigs, droplets, air, mice, mosquitoes, flies and the like are all the transmission ways of the disease. At the beginning of the occurrence of swine influenza, the sick pigs have anorexia or inappetence, conjunctiva is flush, viscous secretion flows out of the nose, the body temperature is rapidly increased to 40.5-42.5 ℃, listlessness, cough, respiration and heartbeat frequency are increased, and finally severe asthma is caused, and the pigs breathe in an abdominal way or a canine sitting way. The dry and hard stool progresses to constipation, scanty and yellow urine, weakness of limbs and no desire to move.

The swine influenza is characterized by sudden coming, large herd and serious symptoms, recovery of a plurality of pigs within one week, secondary infection of a few pigs, and death due to the occurrence of lobar hemorrhagic pneumonia or enteritis.

When the pigs suffer from influenza, the swine fever-clearing and toxin-vanquishing powder and the linkeda spectinomycin can be mixed in the feed of the pigs, and the pigs are generally fed for one week. The basic formula of the traditional livestock traditional Chinese medicine powder with the outstanding effects of clearing pestilence and relieving toxicity is 120g of gypsum, 30g of rehmannia, 60g of buffalo horn, 20g of coptis chinensis, 30g of cape jasmine, 20g of moutan bark, 25g of scutellaria baicalensis, 25g of red paeony root, 25g of figwort root, 30g of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 15g of rhizoma anemarrhenae and 25g of lophatherum gracile. As the raw material medicines are various in variety, the raw materials are difficult to purchase and decoct by self in pig farms, so that half of the raw materials are purchased into a patent medicine preparation for administration, the curative effect of the patent medicine preparation is often inevitable inconsistent, the dosage of gypsum is very large, more problems occur in the medication and treatment process in many times, the treatment process of flu-suffering pigs is influenced, and the medicine preparation is often used in combination with antibiotics.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the feed additive for treating swine influenza, which adopts fewer varieties of raw material medicines, ensures that the raw material medicines with higher quality are purchased by a pig farm, does not use gypsum, is convenient to decoct, has fewer problems in the medication and treatment process of sick pigs, has definite curative effect and quicker treatment process, can timely and effectively control and treat swine influenza, and does not need to be matched with antibiotics for application under the general condition.

A feed additive for treating swine influenza is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of honeysuckle, 25-35 parts of fructus forsythiae, 25-35 parts of great burdock achene, 30-50 parts of kudzu root, 15-30 parts of moutan bark, 15-25 parts of platycodon grandiflorum and 12-20 parts of liquorice.

The feed additive for treating swine influenza is preferably prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of honeysuckle, 30 parts of fructus forsythiae, 30 parts of great burdock achene, 40 parts of radix puerariae, 20 parts of cortex moutan radicis, 20 parts of platycodon grandiflorum and 15 parts of liquorice.

When the sick pig has diarrhea, 10-20 parts of Coptidis rhizoma and 15-25 parts of Scutellariae radix may be added, preferably 15 parts of Coptidis rhizoma and 20 parts of Scutellariae radix are added.

For constipation of pig, radix Arnebiae 10-20 parts and rhizoma anemarrhenae 15-25 parts may be added, preferably radix Arnebiae 15 parts and rhizoma anemarrhenae 20 parts.

The feed additive for treating swine influenza can be prepared by mixing raw material medicines with required amount, crushing into fine powder, mixing into swine feed, and adding 100-200g per 50kg of swine weight per day. For the serious disease or the number of pigs suffering from swine influenza in a pig farm is large, adding water decoction for pouring, or adding sugar and sweetener for quantitatively drinking; the decoction method is based on the standard traditional Chinese medicine decoction method, firstly adding water to soak for about 30 minutes, boiling with big fire and then boiling with small fire for about 30 minutes, filtering out the first liquid medicine, then adding water and boiling with big fire and then boiling with small fire for about 30 minutes, filtering out the second liquid medicine, combining the first liquid medicine and the second liquid medicine, mixing uniformly, slightly cooling, and then pouring the sick pig with the corresponding decoction amount of 100 plus 200g of the raw material medicine according to the weight and the state of illness of the pig every 50kg of the pig every day, or adding sugar and a sweetening agent to quantitatively drink for the sick pig.

The feed additive for treating swine influenza has a good effect of treating swine influenza and also has a good effect on common colds of pigs which are sometimes difficult to distinguish, so that the two diseases are not required to be distinguished under most conditions, the diseases can be cured in one day, and the diseases are cured in 2 days under few conditions.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is specifically described below by the following specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

158 sick pigs suffering from swine influenza and 97 sick pigs suffering from common influenza are treated in a certain pig farm in the last two years by adopting the preferable proportion of the feed additive for treating swine influenza, the cure rate is 100%, and about one third of the rate is not easy to distinguish whether the pigs suffer from swine influenza or the common influenza at the initial stage of disease; the cure rate is 75% in the day, and the other days are all cured. The basic mixture ratio is that the weight of each 50kg pig per day is as follows: 30g of honeysuckle, 30g of fructus forsythiae, 30g of great burdock achene, 40g of radix puerariae, 20g of cortex moutan, 20g of platycodon grandiflorum and 15g of liquorice. Generally, the raw material medicaments with required amount are mixed and crushed into fine powder, and then the fine powder is mixed into pig feed for feeding; adding water decoction for pouring when the disease condition is relatively serious or the number of pigs suffering from swine influenza is large in a pig farm, or adding sugar and a sweetening agent for feeding the pigs for quantitative drinking; the decoction method is based on standard Chinese medicine decoction method, soaking in water for about 30 minutes, boiling with strong fire, boiling with slow fire for about 30 minutes, filtering to obtain first decoction, adding water, boiling with strong fire, boiling with slow fire for about 30 minutes, filtering to obtain second decoction, mixing the first and second decoctions, slightly cooling, and administering to sick pig according to corresponding decoction amount, or adding sugar and sweetener for quantitative drinking.

The pig farm feeds the pestilence-clearing toxin-vanquishing powder and the linkeda spectinomycin with the additive for treating the swine influenza 2 years ago, and the average cure time is 3.6 days; the sick pigs suffering from the common influenza are treated by other medicaments, and the average cure time is 4.2 days.