Industrial waste gas discharge system

文档序号:593735 发布日期:2021-05-28 浏览:7次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种工业废气排放系统 (Industrial waste gas discharge system ) 是由 郭晓东 于 2020-12-29 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种工业废气排放系统,其结构包括冶炼熔炉、连接管道、燃烧炉、处理装置、支撑架,冶炼熔炉与连接管道相通,连接管道远离冶炼熔炉的一端与燃烧炉相连接,燃烧炉下方设有处理装置,支撑架固定安装在燃烧炉底部,支撑架与燃烧炉机械焊接,本发明的有益效果:利用两个刮板间距最小的一端之间的间距小于球腔底部开口的直径,使得刮板沿着球腔内壁运动的过程中,可以将加湿之后粘结一起的微粒推出,便于将废弃中的微粒杂质进行回收,而防止其由于质量过小而四处飘散,进一步降低排出的废气内杂质的含量,符合环保理念。(The invention discloses an industrial waste gas discharge system, which structurally comprises a smelting furnace, a connecting pipeline, a combustion furnace, a processing device and a support frame, wherein the smelting furnace is communicated with the connecting pipeline, one end of the connecting pipeline, which is far away from the smelting furnace, is connected with the combustion furnace, the processing device is arranged below the combustion furnace, the support frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the combustion furnace, and the support frame is mechanically welded with the combustion furnace, and the industrial waste gas discharge system has the beneficial effects that: utilize the interval between the minimum one end of two scraper blade intervals to be less than ball chamber bottom open-ended diameter for the scraper blade is along the in-process of ball intracavity wall motion, can push out the particle that bonds after the humidification together, is convenient for retrieve the particle impurity in abandonment, and prevents that it from because the quality undersize and drift everywhere, further reduces the content of impurity in the exhaust waste gas, accords with the environmental protection theory.)

1. An industrial waste gas discharge system, characterized in that: the structure of the smelting furnace comprises a smelting furnace (1), a connecting pipeline (2), a combustion furnace (3), a processing device (4) and a support frame (5), wherein the smelting furnace (1) is communicated with the connecting pipeline (2), one end, far away from the smelting furnace (1), of the connecting pipeline (2) is connected with the combustion furnace (3), the processing device (4) is arranged below the combustion furnace (3), the support frame (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the combustion furnace (3), and the support frame (5) is mechanically welded with the combustion furnace (3);

the processing device (4) is composed of a net layer (a), a shifting block (b), a rotary rod (c), a fixed cavity (d), a transition cavity (e) and a processing ball (f), wherein the net layer (a) is arranged at one end of the transition cavity (e) connected with the combustion furnace (3), the rotary rod (c) is arranged below the net layer (a), the shifting block (b) is fixedly connected with the rotary rod (c), the two ends of the rotary rod (c) are embedded in the fixed cavity (d), the fixed cavity (d) is matched with the rotary rod (c), and the processing ball (f) is connected with the transition cavity (e).

2. The industrial waste gas discharge system according to claim 1, wherein: the shifting block (b) is composed of a solid layer (b1), a protruding wall (b2), an arc cover (b3) and a fixed connecting rod (b4), the arc cover (b3) is fixedly connected with the solid layer (b1), the protruding wall (b2) is arranged on two sides of the solid layer (b1), the protruding wall (b2) is connected with the arc cover (b3), and the center of the arc cover (b3) is penetrated through the fixed connecting rod (b4) and fixed on the rotating rod (c) through the fixed connecting rod (b 4).

3. The industrial waste gas discharge system according to claim 1, wherein: the ball (f) comprises activity ring (f1), humidification end (f2), humidification chamber (f3), ball chamber (f4), activity ring (f1) is connected with humidification chamber (f3), humidification end (f2) is installed in humidification chamber (f3), humidification chamber (f3) is located ball chamber (f4) central authorities.

4. The industrial waste gas discharge system according to claim 3, wherein: the activity ring (f1) comprises concentric circle ring (f11), connecting pipe (f12), propelling end (f13), be equipped with connecting pipe (f12) on the inboard of concentric circle ring (f11), propelling end (f13) and concentric circle ring (f11) fixed connection, propelling end (f13) is installed in concentric circle ring (f11) bottom.

5. The industrial waste gas discharge system according to claim 3, wherein: the humidifying end (f2) is composed of a water pipe (f21), a flow dividing cavity (f22), a solid wall layer (f23), a sprinkling ball (f24), an output port (f25) and a rubber layer (f26), the water pipe (f21) is connected with a connecting pipe (f12), the water pipe (f21) is communicated with the flow dividing cavity (f22), the flow dividing cavity (f22) is connected with the sprinkling ball (f24), the sprinkling ball (f24) is provided with the output port (f25), the flow dividing cavity (f22) is a cavity surrounded by the solid wall layer (f23), and the rubber layer (f26) is arranged between the output port (f25) and the output port (f 25).

6. The industrial waste gas discharge system according to claim 5, wherein: the pushing-out end (f13) is composed of a reinforcing rod (f131), a scraper (f132) and a scraper connecting rod (f133), the scraper connecting rod (f133) is mechanically welded with the scraper (f132), and the reinforcing rod (f131) is connected with the concentric ring (f 11).

7. The industrial waste gas discharge system according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the ball cavity (f4) is provided with an opening, two scrapers (f132) are arranged, and the distance between the ends with the minimum distance between the two scrapers (f132) is smaller than the diameter of the opening at the bottom of the ball cavity (f 4).

8. The industrial waste gas discharge system according to claim 5, wherein: the center of the concentric ring (f11) is provided with a rotating core, and the rotating core is in a half oval sphere shape, and one end of the arc shape faces upwards.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of exhaust emission, in particular to an industrial exhaust emission system.

Background

The industrial waste gas generally has the characteristics of flammability, explosiveness, toxicity, harm, insolubility in water, solubility in organic solvents and great treatment difficulty, and the commonly adopted method for treating the industrial waste gas comprises the following steps: a condensation recovery method, an activated carbon adsorption-catalytic combustion method, a direct combustion method, a plasma method, etc., and a method of treating exhaust gas by the direct combustion method, since impurities contained in the exhaust gas are relatively fine, products in the combustion furnace are similar to dusts, and the combustion products are easy to fly around due to a small volume during the process of removing the products in the combustion furnace.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an industrial waste gas emission system structurally comprises a smelting furnace, a connecting pipeline, a combustion furnace, a processing device and a support frame, wherein the smelting furnace is communicated with the connecting pipeline, one end, far away from the smelting furnace, of the connecting pipeline is connected with the combustion furnace, the processing device is arranged below the combustion furnace, the support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the combustion furnace, and the support frame is mechanically welded with the combustion furnace;

the processing device comprises a mesh layer, a shifting block, a rotary rod, a fixed cavity, a transition cavity and a processing ball, wherein the transition cavity is arranged in a conical shape, the diameter of one end connected with the combustion furnace is larger than that of the end far away from the combustion furnace, the mesh layer is arranged at one end of the transition cavity connected with the combustion furnace, the rotary rod is arranged below the mesh layer, the shifting block is arranged on the rotary rod and fixedly connected with the rotary rod, the two ends of the rotary rod are embedded in the fixed cavity, the fixed cavity is matched with the rotary rod, and the processing ball is connected with the transition cavity.

As a further optimization of the invention, the shifting block is composed of a solid layer, a convex wall, an arc-shaped cover and a fixed connecting rod, wherein the solid layer is positioned at the top of the inner side of the arc-shaped cover, the arc-shaped cover is fixedly connected with the solid layer, the convex wall is arranged on two sides of the solid layer, the convex wall is connected with the arc-shaped cover, and the center of the arc-shaped cover is penetrated by the fixed connecting rod and is fixed on the rotating rod through the fixed connecting rod.

As a further optimization of the invention, the treatment ball is composed of a movable ring, a humidifying end, a humidifying cavity and a ball cavity, wherein the movable ring is connected with the humidifying cavity, the humidifying end is arranged in the humidifying cavity, the humidifying cavity is arranged in the center of the ball cavity, and the bottom of the ball cavity is provided with an opening.

As a further optimization of the invention, the movable ring is composed of a concentric ring, a connecting pipe and a push-out end, the connecting pipe is arranged on the inner side of the concentric ring and is communicated with an external water source, the push-out end is fixedly connected with the concentric ring, the push-out end is arranged at the bottom of the concentric ring, and the push-out end is movably connected with the inner wall of the ball cavity.

As a further optimization of the invention, the humidifying end is composed of a water pipe, a diversion cavity, a solid wall layer, a sprinkling ball, an output port and a rubber layer, wherein the water pipe is connected with a connecting pipe, the water pipe is communicated with the diversion cavity, the diversion cavity is connected with the sprinkling ball, the sprinkling ball is provided with the output port, the diversion cavity is a cavity surrounded by the solid wall layer, the sprinkling balls are three and uniformly distributed, the output ports are more than three and uniformly distributed, and the rubber layer is arranged between the output port and the output port.

As a further optimization of the invention, the pushing-out end is composed of a reinforcing rod, a scraper and a scraper connecting rod, wherein the reinforcing rod and the scraper connecting rod are arranged vertically, the scraper connecting rod and the scraper are mechanically welded, the scraper is arranged in an arc shape, the radian of the scraper is matched with that of the inner wall of the ball cavity, and the reinforcing rod is connected with the concentric rings.

As a further optimization of the invention, the bottom of the ball cavity is provided with an opening, the two scrapers are provided, and the distance between the ends with the minimum distance between the two scrapers is smaller than the diameter of the opening at the bottom of the ball cavity, so that the scrapers can push out the particles which are bonded together after being humidified during the movement of the scrapers along the inner wall of the ball cavity.

As a further optimization of the invention, the center of the concentric ring is provided with the rotating core, the rotating core is in a half of elliptical sphere shape, and one end of the arc shape faces upwards, so that the particles can move downwards along the elliptical sphere, and the particles are prevented from being retained.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to an industrial waste gas discharge system, waste gas generated by the operation of a smelting furnace is conveyed into a combustion furnace through a connecting pipeline for combustion, after the waste gas is combusted, particles similar to dust in the combustion furnace are settled, the particles are filtered by a net layer and then fall into a transition cavity, the particles enter a humidification cavity through the transition cavity, a shifting block is driven by the rotation of a rotating rod to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating rod, the shifting block and the net layer generate small-amplitude collision in the rotating process, so that the net layer generates small-amplitude vibration, the particles remained on the net layer fall under the vibration effect, a connecting pipe supplies water to a water pipe, the water enters a water pipe and is conveyed to a water sprinkling ball, the water is sprinkled out through an output port on the water sprinkling ball and acts on the particles entering the humidification cavity, the humidity of the particles entering the humidification cavity is increased, the weight is increased and falls off, and the humidification cavity rotates due to the rotation, thereby realize omnidirectional humidification, partial particle after the humidification can drop ball intracavity wall bottom and be detained, and the activity ring drives the scraper blade through the scraper blade connecting rod and rotates thereupon when rotatory, and the scraper blade contacts with ball intracavity wall all the time at this in-process to can scrape the particle that is detained on ball intracavity wall and fall, make its opening output from ball intracavity bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

the shifting block is driven to rotate by the rotating rod and acts on the net layer, so that the net layer generates small-amplitude vibration, particles retained on the net layer fall into the transition cavity under the vibration effect, the transition cavity is arranged in a conical shape, and the depth of the transition cavity is enough, so that the particles can be prevented from moving upwards and entering the combustion furnace;

according to the invention, the protruding wall is arranged in the arc-shaped cover, so that particles falling into the arc-shaped cover after the arc-shaped cover is turned over can fall out along the arc shape of the protruding wall after the arc-shaped cover is turned over, and the particles are prevented from being retained in the arc-shaped cover;

the distance between the ends with the minimum distance between the two scrapers is smaller than the diameter of the opening at the bottom of the ball cavity, so that the granules bonded together after humidification can be pushed out when the scrapers move along the inner wall of the ball cavity, the granule impurities in the waste are convenient to recover, the granule impurities are prevented from scattering around due to over-low quality, the content of the impurities in the discharged waste gas is further reduced, and the environment-friendly concept is met.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an industrial waste gas discharge system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a structural view of a treating apparatus of an industrial waste gas exhaust system according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a top view of a treatment bulb of an industrial waste gas exhaust system according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a structural view of a push-out end of an industrial waste gas discharge system according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a humidifying end of an industrial waste gas discharging system according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of a transition chamber of an industrial waste gas exhaust system of the present invention.

In the figure, the device comprises a smelting furnace-1, a connecting pipeline-2, a combustion furnace-3, a processing device-4, a support frame-5, a net layer-a, a shifting block-b, a rotating rod-c, a fixed cavity-d, a transition cavity-e, a processing ball-f, a solid layer-b 1, a convex wall-b 2, an arc cover-b 3, a fixed connecting rod-b 4, a movable ring-f 1, a humidifying end-f 2, a humidifying cavity-f 3, a ball cavity-f 4, a concentric ring-f 11, a connecting pipe-f 12, a pushing end-f 13, a water pipe-f 21, a flow dividing cavity-f 22, a solid-f 23, a water sprinkling ball-f 24, an output port-f 25, a rubber layer-f 26, a reinforcing rod-f 131, a scraper-f 132 and a scraper-f 133.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides an industrial waste gas discharge system, which structurally comprises a smelting furnace 1, a connecting pipe 2, a combustion furnace 3, a processing device 4 and a support frame 5, wherein the smelting furnace 1 is communicated with the connecting pipe 2, one end of the connecting pipe 2, which is far away from the smelting furnace 1, is connected with the combustion furnace 3, the processing device 4 is arranged below the combustion furnace 3, the support frame 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the combustion furnace 3, and the support frame 5 is mechanically welded with the combustion furnace 3;

the processing device 4 is composed of a net layer a, a shifting block b, a rotary rod c, a fixed cavity d, a transition cavity e and a processing ball f, wherein the transition cavity e is arranged in a conical shape, the diameter of one end connected with the combustion furnace 3 is larger than that of the end far away from the combustion furnace 3, the net layer a is arranged at one end of the transition cavity e connected with the combustion furnace 3, the rotary rod c is arranged below the net layer a, the shifting block b is arranged on the rotary rod c, the shifting block b is fixedly connected with the rotary rod c, two ends of the rotary rod c are embedded in the fixed cavity d, the fixed cavity d is matched with the rotary rod c, and the processing ball f is connected with the transition cavity e.

The shifting block b is composed of a solid layer b1, a convex wall b2, an arc cover b3 and a fixed connecting rod b4, the solid layer b1 is located at the top of the inner side of the arc cover b3, the arc cover b3 is fixedly connected with the solid layer b1, the convex wall b2 is arranged on two sides of a solid layer b1, the convex wall b2 is connected with the arc cover b3, the center of the arc cover b3 is penetrated by the fixed connecting rod b4 and is fixed on a rotating rod c through the fixed connecting rod b4, and the fixed connecting rod b4 is arranged so that the shifting block b can rotate along with the rotating rod c and acts on the net layer a.

The processing ball f is composed of a movable ring f1, a humidifying end f2, a humidifying cavity f3 and a ball cavity f4, the movable ring f1 is connected with the humidifying cavity f3, the humidifying end f2 is installed in the humidifying cavity f3, the humidifying cavity f3 is arranged in the center of the ball cavity f4, and the bottom of the ball cavity f4 is provided with an opening.

The activity ring f1 comprises concentric circle ring f11, connecting pipe f12, the end f13 of propelling out, be equipped with connecting pipe f12 on the inboard of concentric circle ring f11, connecting pipe f12 communicates with each other with outer water source, the end f13 and concentric circle ring f11 fixed connection of propelling out, the end f13 of propelling out is installed at concentric circle ring f11 bottom, the end f13 of propelling out and ball chamber f4 inner wall swing joint.

The humidifying end f2 is composed of a water conveying pipe f21, a flow dividing cavity f22, a solid wall layer f23, a sprinkling ball f24, an output port f25 and a rubber layer f26, the water conveying pipe f21 is connected with a connecting pipe f12, the water conveying pipe f21 is communicated with the flow dividing cavity f22, the flow dividing cavity f22 is connected with the sprinkling ball f24, an output port f25 is arranged on the sprinkling ball f24, the flow dividing cavity f22 is a cavity surrounded by the solid wall layer f23, the sprinkling balls f24 are three and evenly distributed, the output ports f25 are more than three and evenly distributed, a rubber layer f26 is arranged between the output port f25 and the output port f25, and the rubber layer f26 is arranged, so that the relative position between the output port f25 and the output port f25 is limited and is not easy to deviate.

The pushing-out end f13 is composed of a reinforcing rod f131, a scraper f132 and a scraper connecting rod f133, the reinforcing rod f131 and the scraper connecting rod f133 are arranged perpendicularly to each other, the scraper connecting rod f133 and the scraper f132 are mechanically welded, the scraper f132 is arranged in an arc shape, the arc shape of the scraper f132 is matched with the arc shape of the inner wall of the ball cavity f4, and the reinforcing rod f131 is connected with the concentric ring f 11.

The bottom of the ball chamber f4 is provided with an opening, the scraper f132 is provided with two scrapers, and the distance between the ends with the smallest distance between the two scrapers f132 is smaller than the diameter of the opening at the bottom of the ball chamber f4, so that the granules bonded together after being humidified can be pushed out during the movement of the scrapers f132 along the inner wall of the ball chamber f 4.

The center of the concentric ring f11 is provided with a rotating core, the rotating core is in a half oval sphere shape, and one end of the arc is upward, so that the particles can move downwards along the oval sphere, and the particles are prevented from being detained.

Waste gas generated by the operation of the smelting furnace 1 is conveyed into a combustion furnace 3 through a connecting pipeline 2 for combustion, after the waste gas is combusted, particles similar to dust in the combustion furnace 3 are settled, filtered by a net layer a and then fall into a transition chamber e, the waste gas enters a humidifying chamber f3 through the transition chamber e, a rotating rod c rotates to drive a shifting block b to rotate along with the waste gas, in the rotating process, the shifting block b collides with the net layer a in a small amplitude, so that the net layer a generates vibration in a small amplitude, the particles remained on the net layer a fall under the action of the vibration, a connecting pipe f12 supplies water to a water conveying pipe f21, the water enters a water conveying pipe f21 and is conveyed to a sprinkling ball f24, and then is sprinkled out through an output port f25 on the sprinkling ball f24 and acts on the particles entering the humidifying chamber f3, so that the humidity of the particles entering the humidifying chamber f3 is increased and falls, and the weight is increased, and in the process, the humidifying chamber f3 rotates due to the rotation of a movable ring 1, therefore, all-round humidification is achieved, part of particles after humidification can fall to the bottom of the inner wall of the ball cavity f4 and stay, the movable ring f1 rotates while the scraper f132 is driven to rotate along with the movable ring through the scraper connecting rod f133, and the scraper f132 is always in contact with the inner wall of the ball cavity f4 in the process, so that the particles staying on the inner wall of the ball cavity f4 can be scraped off and output from an opening in the bottom of the ball cavity f 4.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

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