阅读说明：本技术 用于环境检测的移动实验室 (Mobile laboratory for environmental detection ) 是由 彭小慧 于 2020-08-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了用于环境检测的移动实验室,包括实验室箱体,所述实验室箱体外壁的顶端四角均焊接有起吊挂钩,所述实验室箱体底部固定有支撑架,所述实验室箱体内部一端设有检测室,本发明的有益效果：本发明通过设有的起吊挂钩,方便将本装置进行起吊后的移动,可以根据使用需求来搭配运输车辆进行实施方位的移动,可以快速组件一个适配事发地的环境的移动实验室；在检测的过程中,信号收发器通过二维码标签、RFID标签、摄像头、温度感应器、声音感应器、振动感应器、压力感应器、RFID读写器、二维码识读器以及单片机控制器来完成近红外光谱法、生物传感器技术、生物芯片、ATP生物发光法、免疫学分析方法以及免疫学分析方法等检测数据的传输。(The invention discloses a mobile laboratory for environment detection, which comprises a laboratory box body, wherein four corners of the top end of the outer wall of the laboratory box body are welded with lifting hooks, the bottom of the laboratory box body is fixed with a support frame, and one end of the inner part of the laboratory box body is provided with a detection chamber, and the mobile laboratory has the beneficial effects that: the lifting hook is arranged, so that the device can be moved after being lifted conveniently, the transportation vehicle can be matched according to the use requirement to move the direction, and a mobile laboratory which is adapted to the environment of the place of affairs can be quickly assembled; in the detection process, the signal transceiver completes transmission of detection data such as a near infrared spectroscopy method, a biosensor technology, a biochip, an ATP bioluminescence method, an immunological analysis method and an immunological analysis method through a two-dimensional code tag, an RFID tag, a camera, a temperature sensor, a sound sensor, a vibration sensor, a pressure sensor, an RFID reader-writer, a two-dimensional code reader-writer and a single chip microcomputer controller.)

1. A remove laboratory for environment measuring, its characterized in that, including laboratory box (1), the top four corners of laboratory box (1) outer wall all welds and lifts by crane couple (2), laboratory box (1) bottom is fixed with support frame (10), the inside one end of laboratory box (1) is equipped with detects room (3), the inside one end that is located the detection room (3) outside of laboratory box (1) is provided with dressing room (4), the inside other end that is located the detection room (3) outside of laboratory box (1) is provided with disinfection buffer room (5), just detection room (3) communicate with each other with disinfection buffer room (5), the both sides of the inside other end of laboratory box (1), detection room (3) are located the inside one side of disinfection buffer room (5), one side that detection room (3) were kept away from in disinfection buffer room (5) and one side that detection room (3) were kept away from in dressing room (4) is all installed door frame (11) ) A sealing gasket (12) is arranged on the inner wall of each door frame (11), the interior of each door frame (11) is movably connected with a door body (13) through a door closer, the laboratory box body (1) is positioned between the two door frames (11) and is internally provided with a ventilation mechanism (9) in the detection chamber (3), one ends of the inner parts of the changing room (4) and the changing room (4) which are close to each other are provided with a water treatment mechanism (8), an ultraviolet germicidal lamp group (6) is arranged on the side wall of one end of the interior of the dressing room (4) far away from the water treatment mechanism (8), a plurality of clothes hooks (7) are arranged on the opposite side wall of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp group (6) of the dressing room (4), a signal transceiver (14) is arranged on one side, which is located between the two door frames (11) and far away from the ventilation mechanism (9), of the laboratory box body (1);

two ventilation mechanism (9) all include window frame (91) and two toughened glass (92), both ends all are provided with toughened glass (92) around window frame (91) is inside, and two toughened glass (92) are connected with window frame (91) inside both ends respectively.

2. The mobile laboratory for environmental detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water treatment mechanism (8) comprises a first support (81), bolts (82), a first water tank (83), a first water inlet (84), a cover (85), a water outlet (86), a first pipe (87), a second support (88), a hand washing pool (89), a support column (810), a water tap (811), a water filling port (812), a valve (813), an inclined plate (814), a water discharging port (815), a mobile cart (816), a second water tank (817), a second water inlet (818) and a second pipe (819), wherein the bottoms of the first support (81) and the second support (88) are detachably connected with the inner walls of the detection chamber (3) and the dressing chamber (4) through a plurality of bolts (82), the top of the first support (81) is provided with the first water tank (83), the top of the first water tank (83) is provided with the first water inlet (84), and the outer wall of one end, far away from the first water tank (83), of the first water inlet (84) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the cover (85), a water outlet (86) is formed in the bottom end of the side wall of the front end of the first support (81), a hand washing pool (89) is arranged on the top of the second support (88), a supporting column (810) is fixed on one side of the top of the hand washing pool (89), a water faucet (811) is installed on the top of the supporting column (810), a water filling port (812) is formed above the position of the water faucet (811) located on the supporting column (810), the water filling port (812) and the water outlet (86) are detachably connected with the two ends of the first pipe (87) respectively, an inclined plate (814) is installed inside the hand washing pool (89), a water draining port (815) is formed in the bottom end of the hand washing pool (89) located on the inclined plate (814) in a penetrating and inserting mode, a movable cart (816) is arranged above the second support (88) in the changing room (4), and a second water tank (817), the top of the second water tank (817) is provided with a second water inlet (818), and one end of the second water inlet (818) and one end of the lower water outlet (815), which are far away from the hand washing basin (89), penetrate through a second bracket (88) and are detachably connected with two ends of a second pipe (819).

3. The mobile laboratory for environmental detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reinforced corrugated steel plate with the thickness of 2mm is welded on the top and the side walls of the four sides of the laboratory box body (1), and the reinforced corrugated steel plate with the thickness of 3mm is welded on the bottom of the laboratory box body (1).

4. The mobile laboratory for environmental detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the window frames (91) of the two ventilation mechanisms (9) are both antibacterial evolutionary board plates.

5. The mobile laboratory for environmental detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a 3mm rubber floor is laid at the bottom end inside the laboratory box body (1).

6. The mobile laboratory for environmental detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first water tank (83), a first pipe (87), a second pipe (819), a hand washing pool (89) and a second water tank (817) of the two water treatment mechanisms (8) are all made of polypropylene materials.

7. The mobile laboratory for environmental detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support frame (10) is made of 6mm thick steel.

8. The mobile laboratory for environmental detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the signal transceiver (14) comprises a two-dimension code tag, an RFID tag, a camera, a temperature sensor, a sound sensor, a vibration sensor, a pressure sensor, an RFID reader-writer, a two-dimension code reader-writer and a single chip controller, wherein the single chip controller is electrically connected with the two-dimension code tag, the RFID tag, the camera, the temperature sensor, the sound sensor, the vibration sensor, the pressure sensor, the RFID reader-writer and the two-dimension code reader-writer respectively.

The technical field is as follows:

the invention belongs to the technical field of laboratories, and particularly relates to a mobile laboratory for environment detection.

Background art:

when the region that emergency or air and waste gas have a problem appears, generally all need gather the sample, then carry detection department and detect, specific detection place such as hospital or government, and if need the time measuring of large batch, the in-process of in the interim in transportation needs the certain time, if it is far away to detect the place to have the incident, hardly reach quick transportation and effectual effect of detecting the sample, and around the detection, the staff who detects all needs cleaning and disinfecting, the unable unified collection of water that produces in the interim and unified processing, cause secondary pollution very easily.

The invention content is as follows:

the present invention has been made to solve the above problems.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a mobile laboratory for environmental detection, including the laboratory box, the couple of lifting by crane is all welded in the top four corners of laboratory box outer wall, laboratory box bottom is fixed with the support frame, laboratory box internal portion one end is equipped with the detection room, the one end that the laboratory box internal portion lies in the detection room outside is provided with the dressing room, the other end that the laboratory box internal portion lies in the detection room outside is provided with the disinfection buffer room, just the detection room communicates with each other with the disinfection buffer room, the both sides of the laboratory box internal portion other end, the detection room lie in the inside one side of disinfection buffer room, the disinfection buffer room keeps away from one side of detection room and the dressing room keep away from one side of detection room all install the door frame, every the sealed pad is all installed to the inner wall of door frame, every inside all through door closer and door body swing joint, the laboratory box is located between two door frames and is located the detection room inside and all installs ventilation mechanism, the clothes changing room is characterized in that the water treatment mechanisms are arranged at the ends, close to each other, in the changing room, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp group is arranged on the side wall, far away from one end of the water treatment mechanism, in the changing room, a plurality of clothes hooks are arranged on the side wall, opposite to the ultraviolet sterilization lamp group, of the changing room, and the laboratory box is arranged between the two door frames and is provided with a signal transceiver at one side, far away from the ventilation mechanism;

two ventilation mechanism all includes window frame and two toughened glass, both ends all are provided with toughened glass around the window frame is inside, and two toughened glass is connected with the inside both ends of window frame respectively.

Preferably, the water treatment mechanism comprises a first support, a bolt, a first water tank, a first water inlet, a cover, a water outlet, a first pipe, a second support, a hand washing pool, a support column, a faucet, a water filling port, a valve, an inclined plate, a water discharging port, a mobile cart, a second water tank, a second water inlet and a second pipe, wherein the bottoms of the first support and the second support are detachably connected with the inner wall of a detection chamber and a dressing chamber through a plurality of bolts, the top of the first support is provided with the first water tank, the top of the first water tank is provided with the first water inlet, the outer wall of one end, away from the first water tank, of the first water inlet is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the cover, the bottom end of the side wall of the front end of the first support is provided with the water outlet, the top of the second support is provided with the hand washing pool, the support column is fixed on one, tap is located the top of support column position and is equipped with the water filling port, water filling port and delivery port can be dismantled with the both ends of a pipe respectively and be connected, wash hand pond internally mounted has the hang plate, the bottom that the pond of washing hand is located the hang plate runs through to be inserted and is equipped with down the mouth of a river, the indoor top that is located No. two supports of changing the clothes is provided with the removal shallow, be provided with No. two water tanks on the removal shallow, the top of No. two water tanks is provided with No. two water inlets, No. two water inlets and lower mouth of a river are kept away from the one end in the pond of washing hand and are passed No. two supports and.

Preferably, reinforced corrugated steel plates with the thickness of 2mm are welded on the top and the four side walls of the laboratory box body, and reinforced corrugated steel plates with the thickness of 3mm are welded on the bottom of the laboratory box body.

Preferably, the window frames of the two ventilation mechanisms are both made of antibacterial evolving board materials.

Preferably, a 3mm rubber floor is laid at the bottom end of the inner part of the laboratory box body.

Preferably, the first water tank, the first pipe, the second pipe, the hand washing sink and the second water tank of the two water treatment mechanisms are all made of polypropylene materials.

Preferably, the support frame is made of steel with the thickness of 6 mm.

Preferably, the signal transceiver comprises a two-dimensional code tag, an RFID tag, a camera, a temperature sensor, a sound sensor, a vibration sensor, a pressure sensor, an RFID reader-writer, a two-dimensional code reader-writer and a single chip microcomputer controller, and the single chip microcomputer controller is electrically connected with the two-dimensional code tag, the RFID tag, the camera, the temperature sensor, the sound sensor, the vibration sensor, the pressure sensor, the RFID reader-writer and the two-dimensional code reader-writer respectively.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the lifting hook is arranged, so that the device can be moved after being lifted conveniently, the transportation vehicle can be matched according to the use requirement to move the direction, and a mobile laboratory which is adapted to the environment of the place of affairs can be quickly assembled;

the clothes changing room is arranged, so that workers can be well changed, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp group is arranged, so that clothes hung on the clothes hook by the workers can be well sterilized by ultraviolet rays, the possibility that germs in a laboratory box circulate by taking the clothes as a carrier is avoided, and the workers can more conveniently change the working clothes;

the disinfection buffer chamber is arranged, so that workers can disinfect the whole detection chamber when entering and exiting the detection chamber, and the risk of harmful gas leakage from the detection chamber is avoided;

through the water treatment mechanisms arranged in the dressing room and the detection room, when workers clean the skin or the outer wall of the glove worn by the workers before and after detection, water generated during cleaning can be collected uniformly, and the situation that the used water is not treated is prevented from directly falling to the outside, so that various hidden dangers are generated;

the two ventilation mechanisms are arranged, so that the space in the laboratory box body can be ventilated under the safe condition, and the problem of air non-circulation is avoided;

in the detection process, the signal transceiver completes transmission of detection data such as a near infrared spectrum method, a biosensor technology, a biochip detection technology, an ATP bioluminescence method, an immunological analysis method and an immunological analysis method through a two-dimensional code tag, an RFID tag, a camera, a temperature sensor, a sound sensor, a vibration sensor, a pressure sensor, an RFID reader-writer, a two-dimensional code reader-writer and a single chip microcomputer controller.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the interior of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water treatment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an external view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a block diagram of a signal transceiver according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a laboratory box body; 2. lifting the hook; 3. a detection chamber; 4. a dressing room; 5. a disinfection buffer chamber; 6. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp group; 7. clothes hooks are arranged; 8. a water treatment mechanism; 81. a first bracket; 82. a bolt; 83. a first water tank; 84. a first water inlet; 85. a flap; 86. a water outlet; 87. a first pipe; 88. a second bracket; 89. washing hands in a sink; 810. a support pillar; 811. a faucet; 812. a water injection port; 813. a valve; 814. an inclined plate; 815. a water outlet; 816. moving the cart; 817. a second water tank; 818. a second water inlet; 819. a second pipe; 9. a ventilation mechanism; 91. a window frame; 92. tempering the glass; 10. a support frame; 11. a door frame; 12. a gasket; 13. a door body; 14. a signal transceiver.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: a mobile laboratory for environment detection comprises a laboratory box body 1, lifting hooks 2 are welded at four corners of the top end of the outer wall of the laboratory box body 1, a support frame 10 is fixed at the bottom of the laboratory box body 1, a detection chamber 3 is arranged at one end inside the laboratory box body 1, a dressing chamber 4 is arranged at one end inside the laboratory box body 1 and outside the detection chamber 3, a disinfection buffer chamber 5 is arranged at the other end inside the laboratory box body 1 and outside the detection chamber 3, the detection chamber 3 is communicated with the disinfection buffer chamber 5, two sides of the other end inside the laboratory box body 1, one side of the detection chamber 3 inside the disinfection buffer chamber 5, one side of the disinfection buffer chamber 5, which is far away from the detection chamber 3, and one side of the dressing chamber 4, which is far away from the detection chamber 3 are respectively provided with a door frame 11, a sealing gasket 12 is arranged on the inner wall of each door frame 11, and the door body, a ventilation mechanism 9 is arranged in the laboratory box body 1 between the two door frames 11 and in the detection room 3, a water treatment mechanism 8 is arranged at one end of the changing room 4 close to the changing room 4, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp group 6 is arranged on the side wall of one end of the changing room 4 far away from the water treatment mechanism 8, a plurality of clothes hooks 7 are arranged on the opposite side wall of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp group 6 in the changing room 4, and a signal transceiver 14 is arranged at one side of the laboratory box body 1 between the two door frames 11 and far away from the ventilation mechanism 9;

two ventilation mechanism 9 all include window frame 91 and two toughened glass 92, and both ends all are provided with toughened glass 92 around window frame 91 is inside, and two toughened glass 92 are connected with the inside both ends of window frame 91 respectively.

Wherein, the water treatment mechanism 8 comprises a first bracket 81, a bolt 82, a first water tank 83, a first water inlet 84, a cover 85, a water outlet 86, a first pipe 87, a second bracket 88, a hand washing pool 89, a support column 810, a water tap 811, a water filling port 812, a valve 813, an inclined plate 814, a water draining port 815, a movable cart 816, a second water tank 817, a second water inlet 818 and a second pipe 819, the bottoms of the first bracket 81 and the second bracket 88 are detachably connected with the inner walls of the detection chamber 3 and the dressing chamber 4 through a plurality of bolts 82, the top of the first bracket 81 is provided with the first water tank 83, the top of the first water tank 83 is provided with the first water inlet 84, the outer wall of one end of the first water inlet 84, which is far away from the first water tank 83, is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the cover 85, the bottom end of the side wall of the front end of the first bracket 81 is provided with the water outlet 86, the top of the, a water faucet 811 is mounted on the top of the supporting column 810, a water filling port 812 is arranged above the position, located by the supporting column 810, of the water faucet 811, the water filling port 812 and the water outlet 86 are detachably connected with two ends of the first pipe 87 respectively, an inclined plate 814 is mounted inside the hand washing pool 89, a water draining port 815 is inserted into the bottom end, located by the inclined plate 814, of the hand washing pool 89, a moving cart 816 is arranged above the second support 88 in the changing room 4, a second water tank 817 is arranged on the moving cart 816, a second water inlet 818 is arranged at the top of the second water tank 817, and one ends, far away from the hand washing pool 89, of the second water inlet 818 and the water draining port 815 penetrate through the second support 88 to be detachably connected with two ends.

Wherein, 2mm thickness's strenghthened type waviness steel sheet has all been welded to the top of laboratory box 1 and four side walls, and 3mm thickness's strenghthened type waviness steel sheet has been welded to the bottom of laboratory box 1.

Wherein, the window frames 91 of the two ventilation mechanisms 9 are both antibacterial evolving board plates.

Wherein, 3mm rubber floor has been laid to the inside bottom of laboratory box 1.

The first water tank 83, the first pipe 87, the second pipe 819, the hand washing basin 89 and the second water tank 817 of the two water treatment mechanisms 8 are all made of polypropylene materials.

Wherein the support frame 10 is made of steel with a thickness of 6 mm.

The signal transceiver 14 comprises a two-dimension code tag, an RFID tag, a camera, a temperature sensor, a sound sensor, a vibration sensor, a pressure sensor, an RFID reader-writer, a two-dimension code reader-writer and a single chip controller, and the single chip controller is electrically connected with the two-dimension code tag, the RFID tag, the camera, the temperature sensor, the sound sensor, the vibration sensor, the pressure sensor, the RFID reader-writer and the two-dimension code reader-writer respectively

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: after entering a laboratory box body 1, a worker enters a dressing room 4, takes off non-working clothes, hangs the non-working clothes on a clothes hook 7, wears working clothes in a detection room, turns on an ultraviolet sterilization lamp group 6 to perform ultraviolet sterilization on the clothes, enters a sterilization buffer room 5 after wearing the working clothes, performs sterilization before entering the detection room 3, can be provided with a spray type sterilization tool in the sterilization buffer room 5, enters the detection room 3 after sterilization, then is cleaned in the detection room 3 through a water treatment mechanism 8 arranged in the detection room, and can perform detection work on samples after cleaning; after detecting the completion, the gloves outer wall when wearing gloves or the outer wall of hand when not wearing gloves is washd through water treatment mechanism 8 once more, wash the completion back, the disinfection work when reentrant disinfection buffer chamber 5 goes out of the room, and get into change clothes room 4 at last, take off the work clothes, and hang the work clothes on clothes couple 7, carry out sterilamp group 6 through ultraviolet sterilization, and at this moment, need wash the arm or expose the surface skin outside through water treatment mechanism 8 once more, wear the non-work clothes again.

When the washing machine is used for washing, the valve 813 is opened, water in the first water tank 83 enters the hand washing basin 89 through the water outlet 86, the first pipe 87, the water filling port 812 and the water tap 811, the washing work can be carried out, the washed water enters the second water tank 817 through the water outlet 815, the second pipe 819 and the second water inlet 818, and the washed water is collected uniformly through the second water tank 817; the first water tank 83 can be replenished with water through the first water inlet 84, when the water amount in the second water tank 817 reaches a peak value, the bottom end of the second pipe 819 is drawn out through the second water inlet 818 and is moved through the movable cart 816, and the collected water is independently treated after being moved;

in the detection process, the transmission of detection data can be completed through the signal transceiver 14, and the signal transceiver 14 comprises a two-dimensional code tag, an RFID tag, a camera and a sensor group to complete information sensing and acquisition; wherein the sensor group includes: a temperature sensor, a sound sensor, a vibration sensor, a pressure sensor, an RFID reader-writer, a two-dimensional code reader-writer and the like;

the main fast detection techniques for providing raw data include:

1) and near infrared spectroscopy: the content of the component can be determined by analyzing the optical density of transmitted or reflected light through a detector, and the component is usually used for production online analysis.

2) And biosensor technology: the biosensor technology has the characteristics of diversified functions, miniaturization, intellectualization, integration, low cost, high sensitivity, high identification, practicability and the like.

3) And a biochip: the method has the characteristics of high automation degree, capability of detecting various target molecules simultaneously, high detection speed, short detection period and the like, and gives great attention to the aspects of food safety, disease diagnosis and the like internationally.

4) ATP bioluminescence method: the ATP bioluminescence method is a rapid detection method for detecting the crystallinity of food, which is developed rapidly in recent years. The ATP bioluminescence analysis technology is utilized to detect the bacterial pollution condition of meat products or the surface sanitation of food appliances, and the effects of rapidness and timeliness can be achieved.

5) And an immunological analysis method: the principle of the immunological technology is that the detection is carried out by the specific binding reaction of an antigen and an antibody and the auxiliary immune amplification technology. The kit has the characteristics of high specificity, accuracy and rapidness, can detect pesticide and veterinary drug residues and pathogenic bacteria, toxins and transgenosis, and the detection instrument mainly comprises an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay instrument and a full-automatic chemiluminescence instrument, can detect 120 samples and 15 items simultaneously, and can obviously improve the detection efficiency. The immunoassay kit is most commonly used in basic laboratories, such as clenbuterol enzyme-linked immunoassay kit and chloramphenicol chemiluminescence kit.

6) And a paper sheet rapid inspection method: at present, a plurality of paper strips for detecting the residues of microorganisms and veterinary drugs and illegally added substances, such as beta-stimulants, beta-lactam antibiotics, sulfonamide antibiotics, melamine and other chemical pollutants, namely colloidal gold rapid detection test strips, exist, and compared with the traditional detection method, the test strips are rapid in detection and simple in operation. The detection result of the colloidal gold test paper card can be read by a reading instrument and stored.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.