阅读说明：本技术 一种农业加工用小麦颗粒快速除杂装置 (Quick edulcoration device of wheat granule for agricultural processing ) 是由 郁志华 于 2020-12-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种农业加工用小麦颗粒快速除杂装置,属于农业加工技术领域,包括箱体,所述箱体上部开设有进料口,箱体内部设置有输送组件；所述输送组件包括两组平行分布的第一带轮以及套设于两组所述第一带轮的输送带,其中一组第一带轮由外部电机控制转动,所述输送带底部设置有用于带动输送带弹动的振动组件；所述振动组件包括定位轴以及与所述定位轴通过套圈转动配合的敲击杆。本发明实施例中,通过输送带对小麦进行输送,配合振动组件引起输送带不断的弹动,从而将掩埋在小麦中的杂物不断的抖出,配合吸附组件对杂物进行吸收,实现杂物与小麦的自动分离,相较于现有技术,具有结构简单、使用方便、除杂效果好以及除杂效率高的优点。(The invention provides a wheat particle rapid impurity removing device for agricultural processing, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural processing and comprises a box body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper part of the box body, and a conveying assembly is arranged in the box body; the conveying assembly comprises two groups of first belt wheels which are distributed in parallel and a conveying belt sleeved on the two groups of first belt wheels, wherein one group of first belt wheels is controlled by an external motor to rotate, and the bottom of the conveying belt is provided with a vibration assembly for driving the conveying belt to bounce; the vibration component comprises a positioning shaft and a knocking rod which is in running fit with the positioning shaft through a ferrule. In the embodiment of the invention, the wheat is conveyed through the conveying belt, the conveying belt is continuously bounced by matching with the vibration assembly, so that sundries buried in the wheat are continuously shaken out, the sundries are absorbed by matching with the adsorption assembly, and the automatic separation of the sundries and the wheat is realized.)

1. A wheat particle rapid impurity removal device for agricultural processing is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a feeding hole (4) is formed in the upper portion of the box body (1), and a conveying assembly is arranged inside the box body (1); the conveying assembly comprises two groups of first belt wheels (3) which are distributed in parallel and a conveying belt (2) which is sleeved on the two groups of first belt wheels (3), wherein one group of first belt wheels (3) is controlled by an external motor to rotate, and a vibrating assembly (11) for driving the conveying belt (2) to bounce is arranged at the bottom of the conveying belt (2); the vibration component (11) comprises a positioning shaft (18) and a knocking rod (19) which is in running fit with the positioning shaft (18) through a ferrule (17), a fixing plate (16) is further fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the fixing plate (16) is connected with the knocking rod (19) through an elastic part (23), the tail end of the knocking rod (19) touches the bottom of the conveying belt (2), a pin rod (20) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the knocking rod (19), a rotating wheel (22) which is controlled to rotate by an external motor is arranged in the box body (1), a plurality of shifting pieces (21) are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the rotating wheel (22), and the shifting pieces (21) can act on the pin rod (20) to drive the knocking rod (19) to move downwards; the top of the inner side of the box body (1) is also provided with an adsorption component.

2. The wheat grain rapid impurity removing device for agricultural processing according to claim 1, wherein the adsorption component comprises an adsorption plate (5) fixedly mounted at the top of the inner side of the box body (1), the adsorption plate (5) is hollow, a plurality of through holes (15) are formed in the bottom of the adsorption plate (5), a fan (10) is fixedly mounted at the upper part of the box body (1), the output end of the fan (10) is connected with a collection box (7) through a second pipeline (9), and the side wall of the collection box (7) is communicated with the inner cavity of the adsorption plate (5) through a first pipeline (6).

3. A wheat grain rapid impurity removal device for agricultural processing according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner wall of the collection box (7) is further fixedly provided with a filter screen (8) for plugging the second pipeline (9).

4. A device for the rapid removal of impurities from wheat grains for agricultural processes according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the elastic member (23) is a spring.

5. The quick wheat grain impurity removing device for agricultural processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein a cleaning opening is formed in the upper part of the collection box (7), and a sealing door is hinged to the cleaning opening.

6. The wheat grain rapid impurity removing device for agricultural processing according to claim 1, wherein a second belt wheel (14) is further rotatably arranged inside the box body (1), and the conveying belt (2) is wound on the outer sides of the two groups of first belt wheels (3) and the second belt wheels (14) to form a triangular structure.

7. The quick wheat grain impurity removing device for agricultural processing according to claim 6, wherein a discharge hole (13) is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the box body (1), and a material guide plate (12) used for guiding the discharge hole (13) of the wheat out of the box body (1) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural processing, and particularly relates to a wheat particle rapid impurity removal device for agricultural processing.

Background

At present, when wheat is processed, sundries doped in wheat seeds need to be removed so as to ensure the subsequent processing quality of the wheat.

Among the prior art, to the edulcoration of wheat mostly arrange the wheat in screen cloth upper portion, through artifical manual promotion screen cloth, and then sieve the wheat for the debris of wheat kind expose in the wheat upper strata, then the manual work is picked up debris, and the mode of this kind of wheat edulcoration is comparatively traditional, has the defect that edulcoration inefficiency and edulcoration effect are poor of edulcoration, can't adapt to the quick edulcoration operation of wheat granule.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is to provide a wheat particle rapid impurity removal device for agricultural processing.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a wheat particle rapid impurity removing device for agricultural processing comprises a box body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper part of the box body, and a conveying assembly is arranged inside the box body; the conveying assembly comprises two groups of first belt wheels which are distributed in parallel and a conveying belt sleeved on the two groups of first belt wheels, wherein one group of first belt wheels is controlled by an external motor to rotate, and the bottom of the conveying belt is provided with a vibration assembly for driving the conveying belt to bounce; the vibration component comprises a positioning shaft and a knocking rod which is rotationally matched with the positioning shaft through a ferrule, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the fixing plate is connected with the knocking rod through an elastic part, the tail end of the knocking rod touches the bottom of the conveying belt, a pin rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the knocking rod, a rotating wheel which is controlled to rotate by an external motor is arranged in the box body, a plurality of shifting pieces are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the rotating wheel, and the shifting pieces can act on the pin rod to drive the knocking rod to move downwards; the top of the inner side of the box body is also provided with an adsorption component.

As a further improvement of the invention: the adsorption component comprises an adsorption plate fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the box body, the adsorption plate is hollow, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the adsorption plate, a fan is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the box body, the output end of the fan is connected with a collecting box through a second pipeline, and the side wall of the collecting box is communicated with the inner cavity of the adsorption plate through a first pipeline.

As a further improvement of the invention: and a filter screen for plugging the second pipeline is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box.

As a further improvement of the invention: the elastic piece is a spring.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the collecting box upper portion has been seted up the clearance mouth, clearance mouth department articulates and is provided with sealing door.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the box body is internally provided with a second belt wheel in a rotating mode, and the conveying belt is wound on the outer sides of the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel to form a triangular structure.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the discharging port is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the box body, and a material guide plate used for guiding the wheat out of the discharging port out of the box body is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the embodiment of the invention, the wheat is conveyed through the conveying belt, the conveying belt is continuously bounced by matching with the vibration assembly, so that sundries buried in the wheat are continuously shaken out, the sundries are absorbed by matching with the adsorption assembly, and the automatic separation of the sundries and the wheat is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wheat grain rapid impurity removal device for agricultural processing;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an adsorption plate in a wheat grain rapid impurity removal device for agricultural processing;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1-box body, 2-conveyer belt, 3-first belt wheel, 4-feed inlet, 5-adsorption plate, 6-first pipeline, 7-collecting box, 8-filter screen, 9-second pipeline, 10-fan, 11-vibration component, 12-guide plate, 13-discharge outlet, 14-second belt wheel, 15-through hole, 16-fixing plate, 17-ferrule, 18-positioning shaft, 19-knocking rod, 20-pin rod, 21-plectrum, 22-rotating wheel and 23-elastic component.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides a wheat grain rapid impurity removal device for agricultural processing, which includes a box body 1, a feeding hole 4 is formed in the upper portion of the box body 1, a conveying assembly is disposed inside the box body 1, specifically, the conveying assembly includes two groups of first pulleys 3 distributed in parallel and a conveying belt 2 sleeved on the two groups of first pulleys 3, one group of first pulleys 3 is controlled by an external motor to rotate, a vibrating assembly 11 for driving the conveying belt 2 to bounce is disposed at the bottom of the conveying belt 2, specifically, the vibrating assembly 11 includes a positioning shaft 18 and a knocking rod 19 rotationally matched with the positioning shaft 18 through a ferrule 17, a fixing plate 16 is further fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the box body 1, the fixing plate 16 is connected with the knocking rod 19 through an elastic member 23, and the end of the knocking rod 19 touches the bottom of the conveying belt 2, a pin rod 20 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the knocking rod 19, a rotating wheel 22 which is controlled to rotate by an external motor is arranged in the box body 1, a plurality of shifting pieces 21 are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the rotating wheel 22, and the shifting pieces 21 can act on the pin rod 20 to drive the knocking rod 19 to move downwards; the top of the inner side of the box body 1 is also provided with an adsorption component.

Through will treat that the wheat of edulcoration drops into inside box 1 from feed inlet 4, it rotates to utilize outside motor to drive a set of first band pulley 3, and then drive conveyer belt 2 operation, utilize conveyer belt 2 to carry the wheat, it rotates to drive runner 22 through outside motor, and then utilize the cooperation of plectrum 21 and pin rod 20 to order about striking pole 19 downstream, in order to drive the compression of elastic component 23, when plectrum 21 and pin rod 20 break away from, strike pole 19 upwards and bounce under the effect of elastic component 23, utilize and strike 19 terminal effects in conveyer belt 2 bottoms of pole, in order to drive conveyer belt 2 upwards bounce, make the wheat shake of 2 upper portion transport of conveyer belt, in order to shake out the debris that will bury in the wheat, utilize absorption assembly to adsorb, and then realize the separation of debris and wheat, realize the edulcoration of wheat.

Specifically, the adsorption component includes fixed mounting and is in the adsorption plate 5 at 1 inboard top of box, a plurality of through-holes 15 have been seted up to the inside cavity of adsorption plate 5 bottom of adsorption plate 5, 1 upper portion fixed mounting of box has fan 10, fan 10 output is connected with collecting box 7 through second pipeline 9, 7 lateral walls of collecting box through first pipeline 6 with 5 inner chambers of adsorption plate communicate.

Negative pressure is generated by the fan 10, so that sundries shaken out from the wheat can be sucked into the inner cavity of the adsorption plate 5 through the through hole 15 and then absorbed into the collection box 7 through the first pipeline 6 for temporary storage, and then the sundries and the wheat are separated.

Furthermore, a filter screen 8 for blocking the second pipeline 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collection box 7, and the filter screen 8 is arranged to block sundries entering the collection box 7, so that the sundries are prevented from entering the fan 10 and damaging the fan 10.

Specifically, the elastic member 23 is a spring.

In this embodiment, a cleaning opening (not shown) is formed in the upper portion of the collecting box 7, a sealing door (not shown) is hinged to the cleaning opening, and sundries inside the collecting box 7 can be cleaned by opening the sealing door regularly.

In this embodiment, the inside of the box 1 is further rotatably provided with a second belt pulley 14, and the conveyor belt 2 is wound around the two sets of the first belt pulleys 3 and the second belt pulley 14 to form a triangular structure, so as to reserve a sufficient installation space for the vibration component 11.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, a discharge hole 13 is formed at a lower portion of a side wall of a box body 1, and a material guide plate 12 for guiding the discharge hole 13 of wheat out of the box body 1 is fixedly disposed on an inner wall of the box body 1.

The wheat after impurity removal can be guided out of the box body 1 through the material guide plate 12 and the material outlet 13 along with the conveying of the conveying belt 2.

In the embodiment of the invention, the wheat is conveyed through the conveying belt 2, the conveying belt 2 is continuously bounced by matching with the vibration component 11, so that sundries buried in the wheat are continuously shaken out, the sundries are absorbed by matching with the adsorption component, and the automatic separation of the sundries and the wheat is realized.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.