阅读说明：本技术 一种具有冷却机构的工艺品加工成型设备及其使用方法 (Handicraft processing and forming equipment with cooling mechanism and using method thereof ) 是由 林礼渠 陈永斌 陈伟 于 2020-12-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及工艺品加工技术领域,提供一种具有冷却机构的工艺品加工成型设备,包括：箱体,箱体一侧壁设有加热筒；成型机构,成型机构包括转盘、定位柱和套筒,定位柱固定设置于转盘中心,定位柱外壁沿竖直方向设置第一卡条,套筒内筒壁设有配合定位凸条的第一卡槽,套筒与加热筒位于同一高度；冷却机构,冷却机构包括水箱和行走机构,水箱底部设有出水口,出水口高于转盘,行走机构用于驱动水箱沿转盘的径向由中心向边缘移动。(The invention relates to the technical field of artware processing, and provides artware processing and forming equipment with a cooling mechanism, which comprises: the heating device comprises a box body, a heating tube and a heating device, wherein a heating tube is arranged on one side wall of the box body; the forming mechanism comprises a rotary table, a positioning column and a sleeve, the positioning column is fixedly arranged in the center of the rotary table, a first clamping strip is arranged on the outer wall of the positioning column along the vertical direction, a first clamping groove matched with the positioning convex strip is formed in the inner cylinder wall of the sleeve, and the sleeve and the heating cylinder are located at the same height; the cooling mechanism comprises a water tank and a travelling mechanism, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the water tank and is higher than the rotary table, and the travelling mechanism is used for driving the water tank to move from the center to the edge along the radial direction of the rotary table.)

1. An handicraft machine-shaping equipment with cooling body, characterized by that includes:

the heating device comprises a box body, a heating device and a heating device, wherein a heating cylinder is arranged on one side wall of the box body;

the forming mechanism comprises a rotary table, a positioning column and a sleeve, the positioning column is fixedly arranged in the center of the rotary table, a first clamping strip is arranged on the outer wall of the positioning column along the vertical direction, a first clamping groove matched with the positioning convex strip is formed in the inner cylinder wall of the sleeve, and the sleeve and the heating cylinder are located at the same height;

the cooling mechanism comprises a water tank and a travelling mechanism, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the water tank and is higher than the rotary table, and the travelling mechanism is used for driving the water tank to move from the center to the edge along the radial direction of the rotary table.

2. The handicraft machine-shaping equipment with cooling mechanism of claim 1, wherein said running mechanism includes a connecting shaft, a gear and a rack, said gear is located right above said positioning column, said positioning column has a first connecting hole in the center, said gear has a second connecting hole in the center, said connecting shaft outer wall has a second clip strip along its axial direction, one end of said connecting shaft is detachably inserted into said first connecting hole, said first connecting hole inner wall is concavely provided with a second clip groove for engaging said second clip strip, said other end of said connecting shaft is detachably inserted into said second connecting hole, said second connecting hole inner wall is concavely provided with a third clip groove for engaging said second clip strip; the rack is slidably mounted on the side wall of the box body, the water tank is fixedly connected with the rack, the gear is meshed with the rack and used for driving the rack to slide, and the rack drives the water tank to move from the center to the edge along the radial direction of the turntable.

3. The handicraft machine-shaping equipment with cooling mechanism of claim 2 wherein, the bottom of said box body is provided with a driving chamber, said driving chamber is equipped with a speed reducing motor, said speed reducing motor is connected with the rotating shaft of said rotating disk for driving the rotating disk to rotate.

4. The handicraft machine-shaping equipment with cooling mechanism of claim 3 wherein, the bottom of the box body is further provided with a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is partitioned from the driving chamber by a partition plate, the water collecting tank is positioned at one side of the driving chamber, the top wall of the water collecting tank is obliquely arranged and a water collecting hole is arranged at the lowest position of the top wall.

5. The handicraft machine-shaping equipment with cooling mechanism of claim 4 wherein said water tank is provided with a water supply pipe and a water circulation pipe, one end of said water circulation pipe is connected with said water collection tank, the other end of said water circulation pipe is connected with said water supply pipe, said water circulation pipe is provided with a water pump, said water supply pipe and said water circulation pipe are both hoses.

6. The handicraft machine-shaping equipment with cooling mechanism of claim 5 wherein said positioning post is removably sleeved with a gasket, said gasket fitting with the face of said turntable.

7. The handicraft machine-shaping equipment with cooling mechanism of claim 6, wherein said heating cylinder includes a feeding cylinder and heating wires, said feeding cylinder is disposed on the side wall of said box body and connected to the inside and outside of the box body, the feeding direction of said feeding cylinder is along the radial direction of said turntable, and said heating wires are spirally distributed on the inner wall of said feeding cylinder along the feeding direction of said feeding cylinder.

8. The artware forming device with a cooling mechanism according to claim 7, further comprising a feeding mechanism disposed outside said feeding cylinder, wherein said feeding mechanism comprises a pair of rollers disposed side by side, and the rotation directions of said pair of rollers are opposite to each other for feeding the raw material held therebetween into said feeding cylinder.

9. The method of using the artwork forming device of claim 8, comprising the operations of:

(1) feeding a strip-shaped polyvinyl chloride raw material into a feeding mechanism, and heating the raw material into a heating cylinder through the feeding mechanism to form a plastic strip;

(2) the head end of the raw material is pulled to the outer wall of the sleeve, the turntable continues to rotate, and the raw material is continuously coiled into a spiral disc shape;

(3) in the coiling process, the connecting shaft drives the gear to rotate so as to drive the rack to slide, the water tank moves along with the rack, the moving direction of the water tank is that the water tank moves outwards from the center of the turntable along the radial direction of the turntable, and the water outlet of the water tank is aligned with the water dropping of the semi-finished product which is just coiled on the turntable so as to quickly cool and shape the semi-finished product, so that the automatic synchronization of coiling and cooling can be realized, the extrusion deformation of the outer ring material on the inner ring material when the coiling is continued is avoided;

(4) the connecting shaft is disassembled, the coiled and molded disc-shaped polyvinyl chloride artware with the connecting cylinder and the gasket can be taken out, and the connecting cylinder and/or the gasket can be selectively removed according to the actual assembly and use purposes of the artware;

(5) when cooling, the redundant water enters the water collecting tank and can enter the water tank again through the circulating water pipe for reuse.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of artware processing, in particular to artware processing and forming equipment with a cooling mechanism and a using method thereof.

Background

When the spiral disc-shaped artware or the artware part is processed, a strip-shaped raw material is generally coiled and formed. However, during the coiling operation, due to reasons such as poor control of the force and rhythm, the outer ring material is easy to press the inner ring material to cause the deformation of the inner ring, thereby affecting the forming effect of the handicraft.

Content of application

The invention aims to provide a handicraft processing and forming device with a cooling mechanism and a use method thereof.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an artwork processing and forming device with a cooling mechanism comprises:

the heating device comprises a box body, a heating tube and a heating device, wherein a heating tube is arranged on one side wall of the box body;

the forming mechanism comprises a rotary table, a positioning column and a sleeve, the positioning column is fixedly arranged in the center of the rotary table, a first clamping strip is arranged on the outer wall of the positioning column along the vertical direction, a first clamping groove matched with the positioning convex strip is formed in the inner cylinder wall of the sleeve, and the sleeve and the heating cylinder are located at the same height;

the cooling mechanism comprises a water tank and a travelling mechanism, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the water tank and is higher than the rotary table, and the travelling mechanism is used for driving the water tank to move from the center to the edge along the radial direction of the rotary table.

Furthermore, the travelling mechanism comprises a connecting shaft, a gear and a rack, the gear is located right above the positioning column, a first connecting hole is formed in the center of the positioning column, a second connecting hole is formed in the center of the gear, a second clamping strip is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft along the axial direction of the connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is detachably inserted into the first connecting hole, a second clamping groove matched with the second clamping strip is concavely formed in the inner wall of the first connecting hole, the other end of the connecting shaft is detachably inserted into the second connecting hole, and a third clamping groove matched with the second clamping strip is concavely formed; the rack is slidably mounted on the side wall of the box body, the water tank is fixedly connected with the rack, the gear is meshed with the rack and used for driving the rack to slide, and the rack drives the water tank to move from the center to the edge along the radial direction of the turntable.

Furthermore, the bottom of the box body is provided with a driving chamber, a speed reducing motor is installed in the driving chamber, and the speed reducing motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating disc and used for driving the rotating disc to rotate.

Furthermore, the bottom of the box body is also provided with a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank and the driving chamber are partitioned by a partition plate, the water collecting tank is positioned on one side of the driving chamber, and the top wall of the water collecting tank is obliquely arranged and is provided with a water collecting hole at the lowest part of the top wall.

Further, the water tank is provided with a water supply pipe and a circulating water pipe, one end of the circulating water pipe is connected with the water collecting tank, the other end of the circulating water pipe is connected with the water supply pipe, the circulating water pipe is provided with a water pump, and the water supply pipe and the circulating water pipe are hoses.

Further, the reference column can remove the cover and be equipped with the gasket, and the gasket is laminated with the quotation of carousel.

Further, the heating cylinder includes a feeding cylinder and heating wires, the feeding cylinder is arranged inside and outside the box body with the side wall of the box body communicated with the box body, the feeding direction of the feeding cylinder is along the radial direction of the turntable, and the heating wires are spirally distributed on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder along the feeding direction of the feeding cylinder.

Furthermore, the handicraft machine-shaping equipment also comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged outside the feeding cylinder, the feeding mechanism comprises a pair of rollers which are arranged in parallel, and the rotating directions of the pair of rollers are opposite to each other so as to send the raw materials clamped by the rollers into the feeding cylinder.

The use method of the handicraft processing and forming equipment comprises the following operations:

(1) feeding a strip-shaped polyvinyl chloride raw material into a feeding mechanism, and heating the raw material into a heating cylinder through the feeding mechanism to form a plastic strip;

(2) the head end of the raw material is pulled to the outer wall of the sleeve, the turntable continues to rotate, and the raw material is continuously coiled into a spiral disc shape;

(3) in the coiling process, the connecting shaft drives the gear to rotate so as to drive the rack to slide, the water tank moves along with the rack, the water tank moves outwards from the center of the rotary table along the radial direction of the rotary table, a water outlet of the water tank is aligned with water drops of a semi-finished product which is just coiled on the rotary table so as to rapidly cool and shape the semi-finished product, automatic synchronization of coiling and cooling can be realized, extrusion deformation of an inner ring material caused by an outer ring material when the coiling is continued is avoided, and therefore the regular forming of a;

(4) the connecting shaft is disassembled, the coiled and molded disc-shaped polyvinyl chloride artware with the connecting cylinder and the gasket can be taken out, and the connecting cylinder and/or the gasket can be selectively removed according to the actual assembly and use purposes of the artware;

(5) when cooling, the redundant water enters the water collecting tank and can enter the water tank again through the circulating water pipe for reuse.

The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

the water tank moves outwards from the center of the turntable along the radial direction of the turntable, the water outlet of the water tank is aligned with water drops of a semi-finished product which is just coiled on the turntable to enable the semi-finished product to be quickly cooled and shaped, the synchronization of coiling and cooling can be realized, the outer ring material is prevented from extruding and deforming the inner ring material when the coiling is continued, and the regular forming of the handicraft is kept.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an artwork processing and forming device with a cooling mechanism provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a heating cartridge provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a positioning column, a gear and a connecting shaft provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

icon: 100-box body, 110-heating cylinder, 111-feeding cylinder, 112-electric heating wire, 120-driving chamber, 121-speed reducing motor, 130-water collecting tank, 140-partition plate, 200-forming mechanism, 210-rotating disc, 220-positioning column, 221-first connecting hole, 2211-second clamping groove, 222-first clamping strip, 230-sleeve, 240-gasket, 300-cooling mechanism, 310-water tank, 311-water supply pipe, 312-circulating water pipe, 313-water pump, 314-water outlet, 400-traveling mechanism, 410-connecting shaft, 411-second clamping strip, 420-gear, 421-second connecting hole, 4211-third clamping groove, 430-rack and 510-roller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of this application is used, the description is merely for convenience and simplicity of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the handicraft processing and forming equipment with the cooling mechanism comprises a box body 100, a forming mechanism 200 and a cooling mechanism 300.

A heating cylinder 110 is provided on one side wall of the cabinet 100. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the heating cylinder 110 includes a feeding cylinder 111 and heating wires 112, the feeding cylinder 111 is disposed on a sidewall of the box 100 and is communicated with the inside and the outside of the box 100, a feeding direction of the feeding cylinder 111 is along a radial direction of the rotating disc 210, and the heating wires 112 are spirally distributed on an inner wall of the feeding cylinder 111 along the feeding direction of the feeding cylinder 111.

The forming mechanism 200 includes a turntable 210, a positioning column 220 and a sleeve 230, wherein the positioning column 220 is fixedly disposed at the center of the turntable 210. In this embodiment, the turntable 210 is mechanically rotated by the speed reducing motor 121 in the driving chamber 120 at the bottom of the box 100, and the speed reducing motor 121 is connected to the rotating shaft of the turntable 210. As shown in fig. 3, the outer wall of the positioning column 220 is provided with a first clamping strip 222 along the vertical direction, the inner wall of the sleeve 230 is provided with a first clamping groove (not shown) matched with the positioning protruding strip, the sleeve 230 can vertically slide to facilitate installation and disassembly, and meanwhile, due to the matching of the first clamping strip 222 and the first clamping groove, the sleeve 230 can synchronously rotate with the positioning column 220. In order to achieve a smooth coiling of the material, the sleeve 230 is located at the same height as the heating cylinder 110, i.e. the feeding end and the forming end are located at the same height.

The cooling mechanism 300 comprises a water tank 310 and a traveling mechanism 400, wherein the bottom of the water tank 310 is provided with a water outlet 314, the water outlet 314 is higher than the turntable 210, and the traveling mechanism 400 is used for driving the water tank 310 to move from the center to the edge along the radial direction of the turntable 210.

In this embodiment, the traveling mechanism 400 includes a connecting shaft 410, a gear 420 and a rack 430, the gear 420 is located right above the positioning column 220, as shown in fig. 3, the center of the positioning column 220 is provided with a first connecting hole 221, the center of the gear 420 is provided with a second connecting hole 421, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 410 is provided with a second clamping strip 411 along the axial direction thereof, one end of the connecting shaft 410 is detachably inserted into the first connecting hole 221, the inner wall of the first connecting hole 221 is concavely provided with a second clamping groove 2211 matched with the second clamping strip 411, the other end of the connecting shaft 410 is detachably inserted into the second connecting hole 421, the inner wall of the second connecting hole 421 is concavely provided with a third clamping groove 4211 matched with the second clamping strip 411, the connecting shaft 410 can be installed and extracted by opening an operation opening on the top. In this embodiment, the sliding groove is formed in the side wall, and the rack 430 is fixedly connected with the sliding block in the sliding groove to enable the rack 430 to slide. The water tank 310 is fixedly connected to the rack 430, the gear 420 is engaged with the rack 430 to drive the rack 430 to slide, and the rack 430 drives the water tank 310 to move from the center to the edge along the radial direction of the turntable 210. As shown in fig. 1, the rotating disc 210 rotates clockwise to wind the raw material around the sleeve 230, the connecting shaft 410 rotates clockwise, the gear 420 rotates clockwise, and the rack 430 moves rightward (i.e., from the center to the edge in the radial direction of the rotating disc 210). In other embodiments of the present invention, the traveling mechanism 400 may also use a structure such as an electric telescopic rod, a screw nut pair, etc. to drive the water tank 310 to move, and compared with the conventional traveling mechanism 400, the traveling mechanism 400 of the present invention does not need to be additionally equipped with power, and can achieve automatic synchronization of coiling and cooling.

In this embodiment, in order to collect and recycle the cooling water, the bottom of the housing 100 is further provided with a water collecting tank 130, the water collecting tank 130 is partitioned from the driving chamber 120 by a partition 140, the water collecting tank 130 is located at one side of the driving chamber 120, a top wall of the water collecting tank 130 is disposed in an inclined manner, and a water collecting hole (not shown) is disposed at the lowest position of the top wall. The water tank 310 is provided with a water supply pipe 311 and a circulation water pipe 312, one end of the circulation water pipe 312 is connected with the water collection tank 130, the other end of the circulation water pipe 312 is connected with the water supply pipe 311, the circulation water pipe 312 is provided with a water pump 313, and the water supply pipe 311 and the circulation water pipe 312 are hoses.

In this embodiment, in order to prevent the formed handicraft from being attached to the turntable 210 and being difficult to be taken out, the positioning column 220 is removably sleeved with a gasket 240, and the gasket 240 is attached to the surface of the turntable 210. In order to facilitate feeding, the handicraft processing and forming equipment further comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the feeding cylinder 111 and comprises a pair of rollers 510 arranged in parallel, and the pair of rollers 510 rotate in opposite directions to feed the raw materials clamped by the rollers into the feeding cylinder 111.

The invention relates to a handicraft processing and forming device with a cooling mechanism, which is particularly suitable for processing handicraft made of spiral disc-shaped polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or other materials capable of being rapidly shaped by water cooling, and the using method comprises the following operations:

(1) the raw material of the strip-shaped polyvinyl chloride is fed into the feeding mechanism, and the raw material is heated into a plastic strip shape after entering the heating cylinder 110 through the feeding mechanism.

(2) The head end of the raw material is pulled to the outer wall of the sleeve 230, the rotating disc 210 continues to rotate, and the raw material is continuously coiled into a spiral disc shape.

(3) In the coiling process, the connecting shaft 410 drives the gear 420 to rotate so as to drive the rack 430 to slide, the water tank 310 moves along with the rack 430, the water tank 310 moves outwards along the radial direction of the turntable 210 from the center of the turntable 210, the water outlet 314 of the water tank is aligned with the water dripping of the semi-finished product which is just coiled on the turntable 210 so as to rapidly cool and shape the semi-finished product, the automatic synchronization of coiling and cooling can be realized, the extrusion deformation of the outer ring material on the inner ring material when the coiling is continued is avoided, and the regular forming of the.

(4) The connecting shaft 410 is removed, and the coiled polyvinyl chloride handicraft with the connecting cylinder and the gasket 240 can be taken out, and the connecting cylinder and/or the gasket 240 can be selectively removed according to the actual assembly and use purpose of the handicraft.

(5) The surplus water during cooling enters the water collecting tank 130 and can be re-introduced into the water tank 310 through the circulating water pipe 312 for reuse.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.