阅读说明：本技术 一种用于书籍封皮对中弯折的智能加工设备 (Intelligent processing equipment for book cover centering and bending ) 是由 高沛根 于 2021-01-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及书籍加工设备领域,具体是涉及一种用于书籍封皮对中弯折的智能加工设备。包括；机架；上料装置,设置在机架的下方,输送装置,水平设置在上料装置的下方,输送装置的输入端设置在上料装置输入端的下方；居中矫正装置,水平设置在输送装置上端,居中矫正装置与输送装置固定连接；折弯装置,设置在输送装置下方,折弯装置的工作部设置在输送装置的上端,折弯装置的工作部与输送装置的上端固定连接,折弯装置的工作部竖直向下设置；下料装置,水平设置在折弯装置的旁侧,下料装置与机架固定连接,下料装置的输出端与折弯装置出料口相对设置；本发明提升了生产效率,同时保证的人员的安全性。(The invention relates to the field of book processing equipment, in particular to intelligent processing equipment for centering and bending book covers. Comprises the following steps of; a frame; the feeding device is arranged below the rack, the conveying device is horizontally arranged below the feeding device, and the input end of the conveying device is arranged below the input end of the feeding device; the centering correction device is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the conveying device and is fixedly connected with the conveying device; the bending device is arranged below the conveying device, the working part of the bending device is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device, the working part of the bending device is fixedly connected with the upper end of the conveying device, and the working part of the bending device is vertically arranged downwards; the blanking device is horizontally arranged at the side of the bending device, the blanking device is fixedly connected with the rack, and the output end of the blanking device is opposite to the discharge port of the bending device; the invention improves the production efficiency and ensures the safety of personnel.)

1. An intelligent processing device for book cover centering and bending is characterized by comprising;

a frame (1);

the feeding device (3) is arranged below the rack (1), the working end of the feeding device (3) is arranged on the rack (1), the working end of the feeding device (3) is fixedly connected with the rack (1), and the working end of the feeding device (3) is vertically arranged downwards;

the conveying device (4) is horizontally arranged below the feeding device (3), and the input end of the conveying device (4) is arranged below the input end of the feeding device (3);

the centering correction device (5) is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the conveying device (4), and the centering correction device (5) is fixedly connected with the conveying device (4);

the bending device (2) is arranged below the conveying device (4), the working part of the bending device (2) is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device (4), the working part of the bending device (2) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the conveying device (4), and the working part of the bending device (2) is vertically arranged downwards;

the blanking device (6) is horizontally arranged beside the bending device (2), the blanking device (6) is fixedly connected with the rack (1), and the output end of the blanking device (6) is opposite to the discharge hole of the bending device (2);

it is characterized in that the bending device (2) comprises;

the stamping device is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device (4), the stamping device is fixedly connected with the rack (1), and the working end of the stamping device is arranged downwards;

and the abutting carrier device is arranged below the conveying device (4), and the working end of the abutting carrier device is vertically and upwards arranged right below the working end of the stamping device.

2. An intelligent processing apparatus for book cover centering and folding according to claim 1, characterized in that the punching device comprises;

the bracket (2 a) is arranged on the conveying device (4), and the bracket (2 a) is fixedly connected with the conveying device (4);

the first linear driver (2 b) is arranged on the support (2 a), the first linear driver (2 b) is fixedly connected with the support (2 a), and the output end of the first linear driver (2 b) penetrates through one side of the support (2 a) to be vertically arranged downwards;

the punching tool (2 c) is vertically arranged at the output end of the first linear driver (2 b), and the punching tool (2 c) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first linear driver (2 b).

3. An intelligent processing device for book covers central bending according to claim 2, characterized in that the stamping tool (2 c) comprises;

the mounting block (2 c 1) is vertically arranged at the output of the first linear driver (2 b), and the mounting block (2 c 1) is fixedly connected with the output of the first linear driver (2 b);

the sliding chute (2 c 2) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves which are symmetrically distributed on the side part of the mounting block (2 c 1);

the stamping plate (2 c 3) is provided with a plurality of symmetrical parts which are distributed at the side part of the mounting block (2 c 1);

the sliding block (2 c 4) is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks which are symmetrically distributed on the stamping plate (2 c 3), and the sliding block (2 c 4) is connected with the sliding groove (2 c 2) in a sliding way;

the first ball screw nut (2 c 5) is provided with a plurality of balls distributed on the stamping plate (2 c 3), and the first ball screw nut (2 c 5) is fixedly connected with the stamping plate (2 c 3);

and the first bidirectional ball screw (2 c 6) horizontally penetrates through the first ball screw nut (2 c 5) and the mounting block (2 c 1), the non-working part of the first bidirectional ball screw (2 c 6) is rotatably connected with the mounting block (2 c 1), and the working part of the first bidirectional ball screw (2 c 6) is rotatably connected with the first ball screw nut (2 c 5).

4. An intelligent processing apparatus for book cover centering and folding according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressing carrier device comprises;

a pressing adjusting device (2 d) arranged below the conveying device (4),

and the pressing forming tool (2 e) is arranged at the working end of the pressing adjusting device (2 d), the pressing forming tool (2 e) is fixedly connected with the working end of the pressing adjusting device (2 d), and the working end of the pressing forming tool (2 e) is vertically and upwards arranged right below the stamping device.

5. Intelligent processing equipment for book covers central bending according to claim 4, characterized in that the pressing forming tool (2 e) comprises;

the guide plate (2 e 1) is provided with a plurality of working ends which are symmetrically arranged on the abutting adjusting device (2 d), and the guide plate (2 e 1) is fixedly connected with the working ends of the abutting adjusting device (2 d);

the blanking groove (2 e 2) is provided with a plurality of symmetrical distribution at the inner side of the guide plate (2 e 1);

the anti-skid strips (2 e 3) are provided with a plurality of anti-skid strips which are symmetrically distributed on the inner side of the guide plate (2 e 1);

the first limiting rod (2 e 5) is provided with a plurality of limiting rods which are symmetrically distributed on the guide plate (2 e 1), the first limiting rod (2 e 5) penetrates through the bottom of the guide plate (2 e 1) to extend upwards, and the first limiting rod (2 e 5) is connected with the guide plate (2 e 1) in a sliding mode;

the pressing block (2 e 4) is arranged on the first limiting rod (2 e 5), and the pressing block (2 e 4) is connected with the first limiting rod (2 e 5) in a sliding mode;

and the spring (2 e 6) is sleeved on the first limiting rod (2 e 5), one end of the spring (2 e 6) is abutted against the pressing block (2 e 4), and one end, far away from the pressing block (2 e 4), of the spring (2 e6 is abutted against the guide plate (2 e 1).

6. An intelligent processing device for book covers central bending according to claim 5, characterized in that the pressing adjustment means (2 d) comprise;

a first mounting bracket (2 d 1) provided below the guide plate (2 e 1);

the second ball screw nut (2 d 3) is provided with a plurality of guide plates (2 e 1) which are symmetrically distributed, and the second ball screw nut (2 d 3) is fixedly connected with the guide plates (2 e 1);

the second bidirectional ball screw (2 d 2) is horizontally arranged on the second ball screw nut (2 d 3), and the second bidirectional ball screw (2 d 2) is rotatably connected with the first mounting frame (2 d 1);

the first rotary driver (2 d 4) is arranged at the side part of the first mounting frame (2 d 1), the first rotary driver (2 d 4) is fixedly connected with the first mounting frame (2 d 1), and the output end of the first rotary driver (2 d 4) penetrates through the first mounting frame (2 d 1) and is fixedly connected with the second bidirectional ball screw (2 d 2);

second gag lever post (2 d 5), be equipped with the lateral part of several symmetric distribution at deflector (2 e 1), second gag lever post (2 d 5) level sets up, second gag lever post (2 d 5) one end and deflector (2 e 1) fixed connection, first mounting bracket (2 d 1) are passed to the one end that deflector (2 e 1) were kept away from in second gag lever post (2 d 5), second gag lever post (2 d 5) and first mounting bracket (2 d 1) sliding connection.

7. An intelligent processing device for book covers central bending according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding means (3) comprises;

the ball screw sliding table (3 a) is horizontally arranged on the frame (1), the ball screw sliding table (3 a) is fixedly connected with the frame (1),

the first mounting plate (3 b) is horizontally arranged at the working end of the ball screw sliding table (3 a), and the first mounting plate (3 b) is fixedly connected with the working end of the ball screw sliding table (3 a);

the second linear driver (3 c) is vertically arranged on the first mounting plate (3 b), the second linear driver (3 c) is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate (3 b), and the output end of the second linear driver (3 c) penetrates through the first mounting plate (3 b) and is vertically arranged downwards;

the second mounting plate (3 d) is horizontally arranged at the output end of the second linear driver (3 c), and the second mounting plate (3 d) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second linear driver (3 c);

the suckers (3 e) are uniformly distributed on the second mounting plate (3 d), and the suckers (3 e) are fixedly connected with the second mounting plate (3 d);

the placing box (3 f) is arranged right below the ball screw sliding table (3 a), the output of the placing box (3 f) is vertically arranged upwards, and the output end of the placing box (3 f) is symmetrically provided with a stop block (4 e);

the lifter (3 g) is arranged inside the placing box (3 f), the lifter (3 g) is fixedly connected with the placing box (3 f), and the output end of the lifter (3 g) is vertically arranged upwards;

the push plate (3 h) is horizontally arranged at the output end of the lifter (3 g), and the push plate (3 h) is fixedly connected with the output end of the lifter (3 g).

8. An intelligent processing apparatus for book covers central bending according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying device (4) comprises;

a linear conveyor (4 a) horizontally arranged below the feeding device (3),

the third mounting plate (4 b) is horizontally arranged on the linear conveyor (4 a), and the third mounting plate (4 b) is fixedly connected with the linear conveyor (4 a);

the first mounting rail (4 c) is horizontally arranged on the third mounting plate (4 b), and the first mounting rail (4 c) is fixedly connected with the third mounting plate (4 b);

the pulleys (4 d) are arranged in the first mounting rail (4 c) at intervals, and the pulleys (4 d) are rotationally connected with the first mounting rail (4 c);

the stop block (4 e) is horizontally arranged on the linear conveyor (4 a), and the stop block (4 e) is fixedly connected with the linear conveyor (4 a).

9. An intelligent processing device for book covers central bending according to claim 8, characterized in that the centering correction means (5) comprise;

a bidirectional ball screw sliding table (5 a) which is horizontally arranged on the stop block (4 e), the bidirectional ball screw sliding table (5 a) is fixedly connected with the frame (1),

and the correcting plate (5 b) is provided with a plurality of working ends which are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional ball screw sliding table (5 a), the correcting plate (5 b) is fixedly connected with the working ends of the bidirectional ball screw sliding table (5 a), and the working end of the correcting plate (5 b) is parallel to the transmission end of the linear conveyor (4 a).

10. Intelligent processing equipment for book covers central bending according to claim 5, characterized in that the blanking device (6) comprises;

the second mounting rack (6 a) is arranged below the conveying device (4), and the second mounting rack (6 a) is fixedly connected with the conveying device (4);

the second mounting rail (6 b) is horizontally arranged on the second mounting frame (6 a), the second mounting rail (6 b) is fixedly connected with the second mounting frame (6 a), and the output end of the second mounting rail (6 b) is opposite to the blanking groove (2 e 2);

the blanking block (6 c) is arranged in the second mounting rail (6 b), and the blanking block (6 c) is connected with the second mounting rail (6 b) in a sliding manner;

a rack (6 d) arranged on the blanking block (6 c), the rack (6 d) is fixedly connected with the blanking block (6 c),

the second rotary driver (6 e) is arranged on the mounting rail, the second rotary driver (6 e) is fixedly connected with the mounting rail, and the output end of the second rotary driver (6 e) is horizontally arranged;

and the driving wheel (6 f) is arranged at the output end of the second rotary driver (6 e), the driving wheel (6 f) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second rotary driver (6 e), and the driving wheel (6 f) is meshed with the rack (6 d).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of book processing equipment, in particular to intelligent processing equipment for centering and bending book covers.

Background

The book can be said to be one of the most common things in daily life, from the school of Ming, the middle school to the university, and we can know and learn various knowledge from the book without accompanying the book. However, although there are thousands of books, there is a fresh change in physical form, most of the books are bound together from one side, some of the existing books have covers, and some covers are thick, a worker is required to bend and shape the book covers during production and processing, and then the book covers formed by bending and the pages of the paper are bonded together by glue and other methods.

Disclosure of Invention

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, provide an intelligent processing equipment that is used for books strip of paper used for sealing centering to buckle, this technical scheme has promoted production efficiency, the personnel's that guarantee simultaneously security.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an intelligent processing device for book cover centering and bending comprises a machine frame, a machine frame and a machine frame, wherein the machine frame is provided with a machine frame;

a frame;

the feeding device is arranged below the rack, the working end of the feeding device is arranged on the rack, the working end of the feeding device is fixedly connected with the rack, and the working end of the feeding device is vertically arranged downwards;

the conveying device is horizontally arranged below the feeding device, and the input end of the conveying device is arranged below the input end of the feeding device;

the centering correction device is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the conveying device and is fixedly connected with the conveying device;

the bending device is arranged below the conveying device, the working part of the bending device is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device, the working part of the bending device is fixedly connected with the upper end of the conveying device, and the working part of the bending device is vertically arranged downwards;

the blanking device is horizontally arranged at the side of the bending device, the blanking device is fixedly connected with the rack, and the output end of the blanking device is opposite to the discharge port of the bending device;

the bending device comprises;

the stamping device is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device, the stamping device is fixedly connected with the rack, and the working end of the stamping device is arranged downwards;

and the abutting carrier device is arranged below the conveying device, and the working end of the abutting carrier device is vertically and upwards arranged right below the working end of the stamping device.

Preferably, the punching means comprises;

the bracket is arranged on the conveying device and is fixedly connected with the conveying device;

the first linear driver is arranged on the bracket and fixedly connected with the bracket, and the output end of the first linear driver penetrates through one side of the bracket and is vertically arranged downwards;

and the punching tool is vertically arranged at the output end of the first linear driver and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first linear driver.

Preferably, the punching tool comprises;

the mounting block is vertically arranged at the output of the first linear driver and is fixedly connected with the output of the first linear driver;

the sliding chute is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves which are symmetrically distributed on the side part of the mounting block;

the stamping plate is provided with a plurality of symmetrical parts which are distributed on the side part of the mounting block;

the sliding blocks are symmetrically distributed on the stamping plate and are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves;

the first ball screw nut is provided with a plurality of balls which are distributed on the stamping plate and fixedly connected with the stamping plate;

and the first bidirectional ball screw horizontally penetrates through the first ball screw nut and the mounting block, the non-working part of the first bidirectional ball screw is rotatably connected with the mounting block, and the working part of the first bidirectional ball screw is rotatably connected with the first ball screw nut.

Preferably, the pressing carrier device comprises;

a pressing adjusting device arranged below the conveying device,

and the abutting forming tool is arranged at the working end of the abutting adjusting device, the abutting forming tool is fixedly connected with the working end of the abutting adjusting device, and the working end of the abutting forming tool is vertically and upwards arranged right below the stamping device.

Preferably, the pressing forming tool comprises;

the guide plate is provided with a plurality of working ends which are symmetrically arranged on the abutting adjusting device, and the guide plate is fixedly connected with the working ends of the abutting adjusting device;

the discharging groove is provided with a plurality of discharging holes which are symmetrically distributed on the inner side of the guide plate;

the anti-slip strips are symmetrically distributed on the inner side of the guide plate;

the first limiting rod is provided with a plurality of limiting rods which are symmetrically distributed on the guide plate, penetrates through the bottom of the guide plate and extends upwards, and is connected with the guide plate in a sliding manner;

the pressing block is arranged on the first limiting rod and is connected with the first limiting rod in a sliding mode;

and the spring is sleeved on the first limiting rod, one end of the spring is abutted against the pressing block, and one end of the spring, which is far away from the pressing block, is abutted against the guide plate.

Preferably, the pressing adjustment device includes;

the first mounting frame is arranged below the guide plate;

the second ball screw nut is arranged on the guide plates which are symmetrically distributed, and is fixedly connected with the guide plates;

the second bidirectional ball screw is horizontally arranged on the second ball screw nut and is rotationally connected with the first mounting frame;

the first rotary driver is arranged on the side part of the first mounting frame, the first rotary driver is fixedly connected with the first mounting frame, and the output end of the first rotary driver penetrates through the first mounting frame and is fixedly connected with the second bidirectional ball screw;

the second limiting rod is provided with a plurality of symmetrical distribution parts on the side portion of the guide plate, the second limiting rod is horizontally arranged, one end of the second limiting rod is fixedly connected with the guide plate, one end, far away from the guide plate, of the second limiting rod penetrates through the first mounting frame, and the second limiting rod is connected with the first mounting frame in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises;

the ball screw sliding table is horizontally arranged on the frame and is fixedly connected with the frame,

the first mounting plate is horizontally arranged at the working end of the ball screw sliding table and is fixedly connected with the working end of the ball screw sliding table;

the second linear driver is vertically arranged on the first mounting plate, the second linear driver is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate, and the output end of the second linear driver penetrates through the first mounting plate and is vertically arranged downwards;

the second mounting plate is horizontally arranged at the output end of the second linear driver and is fixedly connected with the output end of the second linear driver;

the suckers are uniformly distributed on the second mounting plate and are fixedly connected with the second mounting plate;

the placing box is arranged right below the ball screw sliding table, the output of the placing box is vertically arranged upwards, and the output end of the placing box is symmetrically provided with stop blocks;

the lifter is arranged in the placing box, the lifter is fixedly connected with the placing box, and the output end of the lifter is vertically arranged upwards;

the push plate is horizontally arranged at the output end of the lifter and is fixedly connected with the output end of the lifter.

Preferably, the conveying device comprises;

a linear conveyor which is horizontally arranged below the feeding device,

the third mounting plate is horizontally arranged on the linear conveyor and is fixedly connected with the linear conveyor;

the first mounting rail is horizontally arranged on the third mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the third mounting plate;

the pulley is provided with a plurality of pulleys which are distributed in the first mounting rail at equal intervals and is rotationally connected with the first mounting rail;

the stop block is horizontally arranged on the linear conveyor and is fixedly connected with the linear conveyor.

Preferably, the centering device comprises;

a bidirectional ball screw sliding table which is horizontally arranged on the stop block and is fixedly connected with the frame,

and the correcting plate is provided with a plurality of working ends which are symmetrical on the bidirectional ball screw sliding table, the correcting plate is fixedly connected with the working ends of the bidirectional ball screw sliding table, and the working ends of the correcting plate are parallel to the transmission end of the linear conveyor.

Preferably, the blanking device comprises;

the second mounting frame is arranged below the conveying device and is fixedly connected with the conveying device;

the second mounting rail is horizontally arranged on the second mounting frame, the second mounting rail is fixedly connected with the second mounting frame, and the output end of the second mounting rail is arranged opposite to the blanking groove;

the blanking block is arranged in the second mounting rail and is in sliding connection with the second mounting rail;

the rack is arranged on the blanking block and is fixedly connected with the blanking block,

the second rotary driver is arranged on the second mounting rail, the second rotary driver is fixedly connected with the second mounting rail, and the output end of the second rotary driver is horizontally arranged;

the driving wheel is arranged at the output end of the second rotary driver and fixedly connected with the output end of the second rotary driver, and the driving wheel is meshed with the rack.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention improves the production efficiency and ensures the safety of personnel. The method comprises the following specific steps; the book covers are orderly stacked on the feeding device by workers, the book covers are placed on the conveying device by the working part of the feeding device, the book covers are conveyed to the working end of the centering correction device by the conveying device, the book covers are centered and corrected during the working part of the centering correction device, the book covers are downwards extruded from the middle by the bending device through the working end of the punching device, the book covers fall into the working end of the abutting-against carrier device, the book covers are extruded, the middle ends of the book covers are bent and formed, the working end of the punching device returns to the original position, and the book covers fall into the working end of the abutting-against carrier device; the working end of the blanking device horizontally extends through the working end of the abutting carrier device to push the folded book covers to the area to be processed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the loading device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the loading device in a transparent state of the placing box of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the delivery device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the centering orthotic device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the stamping apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the punch of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the pressing carrier device of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a front view of the pressing carrier device of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a perspective view of the blanking device of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are:

1-a frame;

2-bending device; 2 a-a scaffold; 2 b-a first linear driver; 2 c-a stamping tool; 2c 1-mounting block; 2c 2-chute; 2c 3-stamped plate; 2c4 — slide; 2c5 — a first ball screw nut; 2c 6-first bidirectional ball screw; 2 d-a pressure regulating device; 2d1 — first mount; 2d 2-second bidirectional ball screw; 2d3 — second ball screw nut; 2d4 — first rotary drive; 2d 5-second stop bar; 2 e-pressing forming tool 2e 1-guide plate; 2e 2-discharge chute; 2e 3-cleats; 2e 4-pressing block; 2e5 — first stop bar; 2e 6-spring;

3-a feeding device; 3 a-ball screw sliding table; 3 b-a first mounting plate; 3 c-a second linear drive; 3 d-a second mounting plate; 3 e-a sucker; 3 f-placing a box; 3 g-a lifter; 3h, pushing a plate;

4-a conveying device; 4 a-a linear conveyor; 4 b-a third mounting plate; 4 c-a first mounting rail; 4 d-pulley; 4 e-a stop block;

5-centering the corrective device; 5 a-a bidirectional ball screw sliding table; 5 b-a corrective plate;

6-a blanking device; 6 a-a second mounting frame; 6 b-a second mounting rail; 6 c-blanking block; 6 d-rack; 6 e-a second rotary drive; 6 f-driving wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an intelligent processing device for book cover centering and bending comprises;

a frame 1;

the feeding device 3 is arranged below the rack 1, the working end of the feeding device 3 is arranged on the rack 1, the working end of the feeding device 3 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, and the working end of the feeding device 3 is vertically arranged downwards;

the conveying device 4 is horizontally arranged below the feeding device 3, and the input end of the conveying device 4 is arranged below the input end of the feeding device 3;

the centering correction device 5 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the conveying device 4, and the centering correction device 5 is fixedly connected with the conveying device 4;

the bending device 2 is arranged below the conveying device 4, the working part of the bending device 2 is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device 4, the working part of the bending device 2 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the conveying device 4, and the working part of the bending device 2 is vertically arranged downwards;

the blanking device 6 is horizontally arranged at the side of the bending device 2, the blanking device 6 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, and the output end of the blanking device 6 is opposite to the discharge port of the bending device 2;

the bending device 2 comprises;

the stamping device is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device 4 and is fixedly connected with the rack 1, and the working end of the stamping device is arranged downwards;

and the abutting carrier device is arranged below the conveying device 4, and the working end of the abutting carrier device is vertically and upwards arranged right below the working end of the stamping device.

The working personnel stack the book covers neatly on the feeding device 3, the working part of the feeding device 3 places the book covers on the conveying device 4, the conveying device 4 conveys the book covers to the working end of the centering correction device 5, the book covers are centered and corrected when the working part of the centering correction device 5 is used, the bending device 2 extrudes the book covers from the middle downwards through the working end of the punching device, the book covers fall into the working end of the abutting-against carrier device, the book covers are extruded, the middle ends of the book covers are bent and formed, the working end of the punching device returns to the original position, and the book covers fall into the working end of the abutting-against carrier device;

the working end of the blanking device 6 extends horizontally through the working end of the pressing carrier device to push the folded book covers to the area to be processed. The invention improves the production efficiency and ensures the safety of personnel.

Referring to fig. 7, the punching apparatus includes;

the bracket 2a is arranged on the conveying device 4, and the bracket 2a is fixedly connected with the conveying device 4;

the first linear driver 2b is arranged on the bracket 2a, the first linear driver 2b is fixedly connected with the bracket 2a, and the output end of the first linear driver 2b penetrates through one side of the bracket 2a and is vertically arranged downwards;

and the stamping tool 2c is vertically arranged at the output end of the first linear driver 2b, and the stamping tool 2c is fixedly connected with the output end of the first linear driver 2 b.

The first linear driver 2b is an electric push rod, the electric push rod pushes the punch 2c to move downward, and the punch 2c punches the book cover below to the working end of the pressing carrier device.

Referring to fig. 8, the punch 2c includes;

a mounting block 2c1 vertically arranged at the output of the first linear driver 2b, the mounting block 2c1 being fixedly connected with the output of the first linear driver 2 b;

the sliding groove 2c2 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves which are symmetrically distributed at the side part of the mounting block 2c 1;

the stamping plate 2c3 is provided with a plurality of symmetrical parts which are distributed at the side part of the mounting block 2c 1;

the sliding block 2c4 is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks which are symmetrically distributed on the stamping plate 2c3, and the sliding block 2c4 is connected with the sliding groove 2c2 in a sliding way;

the first ball screw nut 2c5 is provided with a plurality of balls distributed on the stamping plate 2c3, and the first ball screw nut 2c5 is fixedly connected with the stamping plate 2c 3;

the first bidirectional ball screw 2c6 horizontally passes through the first ball screw nut 2c5 and the mounting block 2c1, the non-working part of the first bidirectional ball screw 2c6 is rotatably connected with the mounting block 2c1, and the working part of the first bidirectional ball screw 2c6 is rotatably connected with the first ball screw nut 2c 5.

The worker can adjust the distance between the punching plates 2c3 by rotating the first bidirectional ball screw 2c6, and the larger the distance between the punching plates 2c3, the larger the distance of bending in the punched book cover.

Referring to fig. 9, the pressing carrier device includes;

a pressing adjusting device 2d arranged below the conveying device 4,

and the abutting forming tool 2e is arranged at the working end of the abutting adjusting device 2d, the abutting forming tool 2e is fixedly connected with the working end of the abutting adjusting device 2d, and the working end of the abutting forming tool 2e is vertically and upwards arranged right below the stamping device.

The working end of the punching device extrudes the book cover downwards from the middle, the book cover falls into the working end of the abutting forming tool 2e, the book cover is extruded and formed, and the abutting adjusting device 2d is used for adjusting the distance between the working ends of the abutting forming tool 2e so as to be extruded and bent and formed better.

Referring to fig. 10, the press molding tool 2e includes;

the guide plate 2e1 is provided with a plurality of working ends which are symmetrically arranged on the abutting adjusting device 2d, and the guide plate 2e1 is fixedly connected with the working ends of the abutting adjusting device 2 d;

the discharging groove 2e2 is provided with a plurality of symmetrically distributed at the inner side of the guide plate 2e 1;

the antislip strips 2e3 are provided with a plurality of antislip strips which are symmetrically distributed on the inner side of the guide plate 2e 1;

the first limiting rod 2e5 is provided with a plurality of limiting rods symmetrically distributed on the guide plate 2e1, the first limiting rod 2e5 penetrates through the bottom of the guide plate 2e1 and extends upwards, and the first limiting rod 2e5 is connected with the guide plate 2e1 in a sliding mode;

the pressing block 2e4 is arranged on the first limiting rod 2e5, and the pressing block 2e4 is connected with the first limiting rod 2e5 in a sliding mode;

the spring 2e6 is sleeved on the first limiting rod 2e5, one end of the spring 2e6 abuts against the pressing block 2e4, and one end of the spring 2e6, which is far away from the pressing block 2e4, abuts against the guide plate 2e 1.

The guide plate 2e1 is used for guiding the book cover punched by the punching device, the book cover is guided to the inner side of the guide plate 2e1, and the inner side of the guide plate 2e1 is provided with a skidproof strip 2e 3. The effectual fixed books strip of paper used for sealing that is got into by the punching press of antislip strip 2e3, it is not middle to avoid books strip of paper used for sealing to remove the dislocation when the punching press, books strip of paper used for sealing is punched to suppression piece 2e4 on, suppression piece 2e4 and punching device's work end cooperation is to books strip of paper used for sealing middle part shaping of buckling, the work end of punching device returns the normal position after the shaping of buckling, antislip strip 2e3 passes through frictional force and covers the paper used for sealing and the work end separation of punching device with books, books strip of paper used for sealing falls in deflector 2e1, unloading device 6's output passes down silo 2e2 and pushes away the fashioned books strip of paper used.

Referring to fig. 10, the pressing adjustment device 2d includes;

a first mount 2d1 provided below the guide plate 2e 1;

the second ball screw nut 2d3 is provided with a plurality of guide plates 2e1 which are symmetrically distributed, and the second ball screw nut 2d3 is fixedly connected with the guide plates 2e 1;

the second bidirectional ball screw 2d2 is horizontally arranged on the second ball screw nut 2d3, and the second bidirectional ball screw 2d2 is rotatably connected with the first mounting frame 2d 1;

the first rotary driver 2d4 is arranged at the side part of the first mounting frame 2d1, the first rotary driver 2d4 is fixedly connected with the first mounting frame 2d1, and the output end of the first rotary driver 2d4 passes through the first mounting frame 2d1 and is fixedly connected with the second bidirectional ball screw 2d 2;

the second limiting rod 2d5 is provided with a plurality of symmetrical distribution at the side of the guide plate 2e1, the second limiting rod 2d5 is horizontally arranged, one end of the second limiting rod 2d5 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 2e1, one end of the second limiting rod 2d5 far away from the guide plate 2e1 penetrates through the first mounting frame 2d1, and the second limiting rod 2d5 is slidably connected with the first mounting frame 2d 1.

The first rotary driver 2d4 is a servo motor, the servo motor drives the second bidirectional ball screw 2d2 to rotate, the second bidirectional ball screw 2d2 drives the guide plate 2e1 to move synchronously through the second ball screw nut 2d3, and the distance between the guide plates 2e1 is adjusted, so that the book cover is bent to be in a proper size.

With reference to fig. 3 and 4, the loading device 3 comprises;

the ball screw sliding table 3a is horizontally arranged on the frame 1, the ball screw sliding table 3a is fixedly connected with the frame 1,

the first mounting plate 3b is horizontally arranged at the working end of the ball screw sliding table 3a, and the first mounting plate 3b is fixedly connected with the working end of the ball screw sliding table 3 a;

the second linear driver 3c is vertically arranged on the first mounting plate 3b, the second linear driver 3c is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 3b, and the output end of the second linear driver 3c penetrates through the first mounting plate 3b and is vertically arranged downwards;

the second mounting plate 3d is horizontally arranged at the output end of the second linear driver 3c, and the second mounting plate 3d is fixedly connected with the output end of the second linear driver 3 c;

the suckers 3e are uniformly distributed on the second mounting plate 3d, and the suckers 3e are fixedly connected with the second mounting plate 3 d;

the placing box 3f is arranged right below the ball screw sliding table 3a, the output of the placing box 3f is vertically arranged upwards, and the output end of the placing box 3f is symmetrically provided with a stop block 4 e;

the lifter 3g is arranged inside the placing box 3f, the lifter 3g is fixedly connected with the placing box 3f, and the output end of the lifter 3g is vertically arranged upwards;

push pedal 3h, the level sets up the output at riser 3g, push pedal 3h and riser 3 g's output fixed connection.

The worker puts the book cover on the push plate 3h in the placing box 3f, the lifter 3g drives the push plate 3h to rise, the push plate 3h drives the book cover to rise, the book cover at the top is supported by the stop 4e at the output end of the placing box 3f, the ball screw sliding table 3a drives the first mounting plate 3b to move, the first mounting plate 3b drives the second linear driver 3c to move, the second linear driver drives the second mounting plate 3d to move, the second mounting plate 3d drives the sucker 3e to move to the position right above the output end of the placing box 3f, the second linear driver 3c drives the second mounting plate 3d to be attached to the book cover in the placing box 3f, the second mounting plate 3d adsorbs the book cover at the top through the sucker 3e, the second linear driver 3c drives the adsorbed book cover to rise, the ball screw sliding table 3a drives the ascending book cover to move to the input end of the conveying device 4, the suction cups 3e place the book covers at the input end of the transport device 4.

Referring to fig. 5, the conveying device 4 comprises;

a linear conveyor 4a which is horizontally arranged below the feeding device 3,

the third mounting plate 4b is horizontally arranged on the linear conveyor 4a, and the third mounting plate 4b is fixedly connected with the linear conveyor 4 a;

the first mounting rail 4c is horizontally arranged on the third mounting plate 4b, and the first mounting rail 4c is fixedly connected with the third mounting plate 4 b;

the pulleys 4d are arranged in the mounting rail at intervals, and the pulleys 4d are rotationally connected with the first mounting rail 4 c;

and the stop block 4e is horizontally arranged on the linear conveyor 4a, and the stop block 4e is fixedly connected with the linear conveyor 4 a.

Linear transport machine 4a is hold-in range conveyer, and loading attachment 3 places the input of hold-in range conveyer with the books strip of paper used for sealing, and the books strip of paper used for sealing on the hold-in range conveyer is placed to the effectual support of first installation rail 4c cooperation pulley 4d, avoids the books strip of paper used for sealing to come off when carrying, and the position of dog 4e restriction transport.

With reference to fig. 6, the centering device 5 comprises;

a bidirectional ball screw sliding table 5a which is horizontally arranged on the stop block 4e, the bidirectional ball screw sliding table 5a is fixedly connected with the frame 1,

and the correcting plate 5b is provided with a plurality of working ends which are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional ball screw sliding table 5a, the correcting plate 5b is fixedly connected with the working ends of the bidirectional ball screw sliding table 5a, and the working end of the correcting plate 5b is parallel to the transmission end of the linear conveyor 4 a.

The linear conveyor 4a drives the book cover to move to the stop block 4e, the bidirectional ball screw sliding table 5a drives the correcting plate 5b to approach each other, and the correcting plate 5b pushes and corrects the book cover to the middle position.

Referring to fig. 11, the blanking device 6 includes;

the second mounting frame 6a is arranged below the conveying device 4, and the second mounting frame 6a is fixedly connected with the conveying device 4;

the second mounting rail 6b is horizontally arranged on the second mounting frame 6a, the second mounting rail 6b is fixedly connected with the second mounting frame 6a, and the output end of the second mounting rail 6b is opposite to the blanking groove 2e 2;

the blanking block 6c is arranged in the second mounting rail 6b, and the blanking block 6c is connected with the second mounting rail 6b in a sliding manner;

a rack 6d arranged on the blanking block 6c, the rack 6d is fixedly connected with the blanking block 6c,

the second rotary driver 6e is arranged on the mounting rail, the second rotary driver 6e is fixedly connected with the second mounting rail 6b, and the output end of the second rotary driver 6e is horizontally arranged;

and the driving wheel 6f is arranged at the output end of the second rotary driver 6e, the driving wheel 6f is fixedly connected with the output end of the second rotary driver 6e, and the driving wheel 6f is meshed with the rack 6 d.

The second rotary driver 6e is a servo motor, the servo motor drives the driving wheel 6f to rotate, the driving wheel 6f drives the rack 6d to move, the rack 6d drives the blanking block 6c to move, and the blanking block 6c penetrates through the blanking groove 2e2 to push out the folded book cover from the abutting-against forming tool 2 e.

The equipment realizes the functions of the invention through the following steps, thereby solving the technical problem provided by the invention;

firstly, a worker puts book covers on a feeding device 3 in order and stacks the book covers, and a working part of the feeding device 3 puts the book covers on a conveying device 4.

And step two, the conveying device 4 conveys the book cover to the working end of the centering correction device 5.

And step three, performing centering correction on the book cover when the working part of the correcting device 5 is corrected.

And step four, the bending device 2 extrudes the book covers from the middle downwards through the working end of the stamping device, the book covers fall into the working end of the abutting carrier device, the book covers are extruded, and the middle ends of the book covers are bent and formed.

And step five, returning the working end of the pressing device to the original position, and dropping the book covers on the working end of the abutting-pressing carrier device.

And step six, horizontally extending the working end of the material device 6 through the working end of the abutting carrier device to push the folded book covers to the area to be processed.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.