Explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical industry equipment

文档序号:605351 发布日期:2021-05-07 浏览:16次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种化工设备用防爆蒸馏罐 (Explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical industry equipment ) 是由 林小华 于 2021-01-05 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种化工设备用防爆蒸馏罐,其结构包括测压器、蒸馏罐、冷凝器、溢油器、储水器,测压器与蒸馏罐安装连接,冷凝器与溢油器安装在蒸馏罐上,冷凝器与储水器安装连接并且二者相通,蒸馏罐由罐体、进水管、气送管组成,罐体安装有进水管、气送管,罐体包括储液罐体、燃烧结构,储液罐体装设有燃烧结构,储液罐体包括罐头、紧环、储液罐筒,罐头与储液罐筒通过紧环安装连接,本发明通过气送管转换压强加强设备稳定性,弧位器起到降低气体上窜的推力降低振动,气体再从管口送出,分别从上扇口、方口、下扇口以不同方向送出,实现气体均分送出,稳定性好。(The invention discloses an explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical equipment, which structurally comprises a pressure gauge, a distillation retort, a condenser, an oil overflow device and a water storage device, wherein the pressure gauge is connected with the distillation retort in an installing way, the condenser and the oil overflow device are arranged on the distillation retort, the condenser is connected with the water storage device in an installing way and communicated with the water storage device, the distillation retort consists of a retort body, a water inlet pipe and a pneumatic conveying pipe, the retort body is provided with the water inlet pipe, the gas delivery pipe is used for converting the pressure intensity to enhance the stability of the equipment, the arc positioner is used for reducing the upward-channeling thrust of gas and reducing the vibration, the gas is delivered out from the pipe orifice and is respectively delivered out from the upper fan orifice, the lower fan orifice and the lower fan orifice in different directions, so that the uniform delivery of the gas is realized, and the stability is good.)

1. The utility model provides an explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical industry equipment, its structure includes pressure-measuring device (1), distillation retort (2), condenser (3), oil spilling ware (4), water receiver (5), pressure-measuring device (1) and distillation retort (2) erection joint, condenser (3) and oil spilling ware (4) are installed on distillation retort (2), condenser (3) and water receiver (5) erection joint and the two communicate with each other, its characterized in that:

the distillation retort (2) comprises a tank body (20), a water inlet pipe (21) and a gas delivery pipe (22), wherein the water inlet pipe (21) and the gas delivery pipe (22) are installed on the tank body (20).

2. The explosion-proof distillation retort for the chemical equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tank body (20) comprises a liquid storage tank body (200) and a combustion structure (201), and the combustion structure (201) is arranged on the liquid storage tank body (200).

3. The explosion-proof distillation retort for the chemical equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the liquid storage tank body (200) comprises a can (2000), a fastening ring (2001) and a liquid storage tank cylinder (2002), wherein the can (2000) is connected with the liquid storage tank cylinder (2002) in an installing mode through the fastening ring (2001).

4. The explosion-proof distillation retort for the chemical equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the combustion structure (201) comprises a boiling bin (2010) and a honeycomb combustion rack (2011), wherein the boiling bin (2010) is arranged on the honeycomb combustion rack (2011), and the boiling bin (2010) is positioned on a liquid storage tank (2002).

5. The explosion-proof distillation retort for the chemical equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pneumatic conveying pipe (22) comprises an upper conveying pipe (220) and a lower conveying pipe (221), the upper conveying pipe (220) is connected with the lower conveying pipe (221) in an assembling mode, the upper conveying pipe (220) and the lower conveying pipe (221) are respectively provided with an arc position device (61), and the lower conveying pipe (221) is provided with a pipe orifice (60).

6. The explosion-proof distillation retort for the chemical equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the arc position device (61) comprises an arc plate (610), an arc plate supporting rod (611), a reinforcing disc (612), a telescopic supporting rod (613) and a rubber belt (614), wherein the arc plate (610) is welded with the arc plate supporting rod (611), the arc plate supporting rod (611) and the telescopic supporting rod (613) are installed on the reinforcing disc (612), and the telescopic supporting rod (613) is connected with the rubber belt (614) in an adhesive mode.

7. The explosion-proof distillation retort for the chemical equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the telescopic supporting rod (613) comprises a telescopic main rod (6130), a widened clamping cap (6131) and a side clamp (6132), and the widened clamping cap (6131) is connected with the telescopic main rod (6130) and the side clamp (6132) in an installing mode.

8. The explosion-proof distillation retort for the chemical equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the mouth of pipe (60) is including mouth of pipe body (600), last fan mouth (601), square opening (602), lower fan mouth (603), mouth of pipe body (600) is equipped with square opening (602), last fan mouth (601), lower fan mouth (603) are installed in mouth of pipe body (600), it installs in square opening (602) department to go up fan mouth (601), lower fan mouth (603).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of chemical equipment, in particular to an explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical equipment.

Background

Distillation refers to a mass transfer process for separating components by utilizing the difference of volatility of each component in a liquid mixture, and the gas solubility can change along with the change of the relationship between temperature and pressure in the process; during operation, vapor generated by boiling of liquid is introduced into a condenser, and is cooled and condensed into different mixtures according to different boiling points.

In the prior art, the equipment is explosion-proof through conversion pressure intensity enhancement, the gas in the conversion process is sent upwards to cause vibration to the conveying pipe, the stability is reduced, and the pressure intensity is unstable due to single output port in the back of the returning tank.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an explosion-proof distillation tank for chemical equipment, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the equipment explosion resistance is enhanced by converting pressure intensity, the upward conveying of gas in the conversion process can cause vibration to a conveying pipe to reduce the stability, and the pressure intensity is unstable due to single output port after the gas is returned into the tank.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical industry equipment, its structure includes pressure gauge, distillation retort, condenser, oil spilling ware, water receiver, pressure gauge bottom and distillation retort erection joint, the condenser is installed in distillation retort upper right end with the oil spilling ware, condenser and water receiver upper end erection joint and the two communicate with each other, the distillation retort comprises jar body, inlet tube, gas delivery pipe, the inlet tube is installed to the jar body, gas delivery pipe.

Further preferably, the tank body comprises a liquid storage tank body and a combustion structure, and the combustion structure is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank body.

Further preferably, the liquid storage tank body comprises a can, a fastening ring and a liquid storage tank cylinder, and the can and the liquid storage tank cylinder are installed and connected through the inner side of the fastening ring.

Further preferably, the combustion structure comprises a boiling bin and a honeycomb combustion frame, the boiling bin is arranged at the upper end of the honeycomb combustion frame, and the boiling bin is positioned at the bottom of the liquid storage tank.

Further preferably, the pneumatic conveying pipe comprises an upper conveying pipe and a lower conveying pipe, the left end of the upper conveying pipe and the left end of the lower conveying pipe are spliced and connected, the middle parts of the upper conveying pipe and the lower conveying pipe are respectively provided with an arc position device, and the bottom of the lower conveying pipe is provided with a pipe orifice.

Further preferably, the arc position device comprises an arc plate, an arc plate supporting rod, a reinforcing disc, a telescopic supporting rod and an adhesive tape, the inner side of the arc plate is welded with the arc plate supporting rod, the arc plate supporting rod and the telescopic supporting rod are arranged at the ring end of the reinforcing disc, and the left end of the telescopic supporting rod is connected with the adhesive tape in an adhesive manner.

Preferably, the telescopic strut comprises a telescopic main rod, a widened clamping cap and a side clamp, and the upper end and the lower end of the widened clamping cap are connected with the telescopic main rod and the side clamp in an installing mode.

Further preferred, the mouth of pipe includes mouth of pipe body, last fan mouth, square opening, lower fan mouth, the mouth of pipe body is equipped with the square opening, fan mouth, lower fan mouth are installed to the mouth of pipe body, upward fan mouth, lower fan mouth are installed in square opening department, the square opening is located the department in the middle of last fan mouth and the lower fan mouth.

Advantageous effects

According to the honeycomb combustion rack, water is fed from the water inlet pipe, the honeycomb combustion rack is used for combustion, part of gas is fed from the upper feed pipe, enters the lower feed pipe when reaching the top of the upper feed pipe, and is fed out from the pipe opening through the lower feed pipe, so that part of gas is collected, the pressure is converted, and the pressure is further reasonably distributed and controlled; steam sent upwards is condensed by a distillation retort and then collected and arranged from a water storage device, B, C, D shown in the attached drawing has the same structure, an arc positioner is pushed upwards when gas is sent upwards, telescopic supporting rods are distributed in a triangular shape, and sequentially contract from bottom to top under the action of pressure, so that the effect of buffering and reducing vibration when the gas rises is achieved, the rubber belt is of a soft structure and can deform along with the thrust of the gas and the contraction of the telescopic supporting rods, the arc plate supporting rods are of a flower-shaped structure, the supporting force is good, the rubber belt realizes double clamping and fixing by widening clamping caps and side clamps, and the falling caused by gas impact is avoided; when the gas is sent out from the pipe orifice, the gas is respectively sent out from the upper fan orifice, the square orifice and the lower fan orifice and is sent out in different directions, so that the pressure intensity is uniformly distributed, and the stability is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the stability of the equipment is enhanced by converting pressure intensity through the pneumatic tube, the arc position device plays a role in reducing the upward movement of gas and reducing vibration, the gas is sent out from the tube opening and is respectively sent out from the upper fan opening, the square opening and the lower fan opening in different directions, the gas is uniformly distributed and sent out, and the stability is good.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an explosion-proof distillation tank for chemical equipment.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the construction of the distillation retort according to the invention.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 2D of the present invention.

FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the arc positioner of the present invention.

Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of the structure of F of fig. 4 according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of E of fig. 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a pressure measuring device 1, a distillation retort 2, a condenser 3, an oil spilling device 4, a water storage device 5, a tank body 20, a water inlet pipe 21, an air delivery pipe 22, a liquid storage tank body 200, a combustion structure 201, a can 2000, a tightening ring 2001, a liquid storage tank cylinder 2002, a boiling bin 2010, a honeycomb combustion rack 2011, an upper delivery pipe 220, a lower delivery pipe 221, an arc position device 61, a pipe orifice 60, an arc plate 610, an arc plate support rod 611, a reinforcing disc 612, a telescopic support rod 613, a rubber belt 614, a telescopic main rod 6130, a widening clamp cap 6131, a side clamp 6132, a pipe orifice body 600, an upper fan orifice 601, a square orifice 602, a lower fan orifice 603, a square orifice 602, an upper fan orifice 601 and a lower fan orifice.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1 referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a technical solution of an explosion-proof distillation tank for chemical equipment: the structure of the device comprises a pressure measuring device 1, a distillation retort 2, a condenser 3, an oil spilling device 4 and a water storage device 5, wherein the pressure measuring device 1 is connected with the distillation retort 2 in an installing mode, the condenser 3 and the oil spilling device 4 are installed on the distillation retort 2, the condenser 3 is connected with the water storage device 5 in an installing mode and communicated with the water storage device 5, the distillation retort 2 consists of a tank body 20, a water inlet pipe 21 and a gas delivery pipe 22, the tank body 20 is provided with the water inlet pipe 21 and the gas delivery pipe 22, the gas delivery pipe 22 is used for collecting partial gas and converting pressure intensity and further reasonably distributing and controlling the pressure intensity, the tank body 20 comprises a liquid storage tank body 200 and a combustion structure 201, the liquid storage tank body 200 is provided with the combustion structure 201, the liquid storage tank body 200 comprises a can 2000, a tightening ring 2001 and a liquid storage tank cylinder 2002, the can 2000 and the liquid storage tank 2002 are connected in, the boiling bin 2010 is arranged on a honeycomb combustion frame 2011, the boiling bin 2010 is positioned on a liquid storage tank 2002, the gas delivery pipe 22 comprises an upper delivery pipe 220 and a lower delivery pipe 221, the upper delivery pipe 220 is connected with the lower delivery pipe 221 in an assembling mode, the upper delivery pipe 220 and the lower delivery pipe 221 are respectively provided with an arc position device 61, and the lower delivery pipe 221 is provided with a pipe orifice 60.

Water is fed from the water inlet pipe 21, the honeycomb combustion rack 2011 combusts, part of gas is fed from the upper feed pipe 220, enters the lower feed pipe 221 when reaching the top of the upper feed pipe 220, is fed downwards through the lower feed pipe 221 and is fed out from the pipe orifice 60, so that part of gas is collected, the pressure intensity is converted, and the pressure intensity is further reasonably distributed and controlled; during which the vapor that is sent upwards is condensed by the distillation retort 2 and collected from the water reservoir 5 for disposal.

Embodiment 1 referring to fig. 3-6, the present invention provides a technical solution of an explosion-proof distillation tank for chemical equipment: the structure of the arc positioner 61 includes an arc plate 610, an arc plate support bar 611, a reinforcing disc 612, a telescopic support bar 613, and an adhesive tape 614, wherein the telescopic support bar 613 is distributed in a triangular shape, so as to improve the support stability and the transmission flexibility, the arc plate 610 is welded to the arc plate support bar 611, the arc plate support bar 611 is a flower-shaped structure, so that the support force is good, the arc plate support bar 611 and the telescopic support bar 613 are mounted on the reinforcing disc 612, the telescopic support bar 613 is connected to the adhesive tape 614 through an adhesive, the adhesive tape 614 is fixed by double clamping through widening a clamp cap 6131 and a side clamp 6132, so as to avoid falling off due to gas impact, the telescopic support bar 613 includes a telescopic main rod 6130, a widened clamp cap 6131 and a side clamp 6132, the pipe orifice 60 includes a pipe orifice body 600, an upper fan orifice 601, a square orifice 602 and a lower fan orifice 603, the pipe orifice body 600 is provided with the square orifice 602, mouth of pipe body 600 installs upper fan mouth 601, lower fan mouth 603, upper fan mouth 601, lower fan mouth 603 are installed in square mouth 602 department, gaseous from upper fan mouth 601, square mouth 602, lower fan mouth 603 respectively when sending out from mouth of pipe 60 send out to the equidirectional sending out realizes equalling divide of pressure, improves stability.

B, C, D shown in fig. 2 have the same structure, when gas is sent upwards, the arc position device 61 is pushed upwards, the telescopic support rod 613 is in triangular distribution, and sequentially shrinks from bottom to top under the action of pressure, so that the effect of buffering and reducing vibration when the gas rises is achieved, the rubber belt 614 is in a soft structure and can deform along with the thrust of the gas and the shrinkage of the telescopic support rod 613, the arc plate support rod 611 is in a flower-shaped structure, the supporting force is better, and the rubber belt 614 realizes double clamping and fixing through widening the clamping cap 6131 and the side clamp 6132, so that the falling caused by gas impact is avoided; when the air is sent out from the pipe orifice 60, the air is respectively sent out from the upper fan orifice 601, the square orifice 602 and the lower fan orifice 603 and sent out in different directions, so that the pressure is uniformly distributed, and the stability is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that: the stability of the equipment is enhanced by converting the pressure intensity through the air delivery pipe 22, the arc position device 61 plays a role in reducing the upward movement thrust of gas and reducing vibration, the gas is delivered out from the pipe orifice 60 and is respectively delivered out from the upper fan orifice 601, the square orifice 602 and the lower fan orifice 603 in different directions, the gas is uniformly delivered out, and the stability is good.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

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