阅读说明：本技术 一种畜禽粪便连续处理系统及处理方法 (Livestock and poultry manure continuous treatment system and treatment method ) 是由 陈廷果 徐亮 郑开云 李源 万凯 康伟 李正武 马晋 于 2021-02-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种畜禽粪便连续处理系统及处理方法,所述系统包括有畜禽粪便的储料池(1)、设置于储料池旁的搅拌装置(2)、杂物剔除装置(3)、研磨装置(4)、饵料储仓(5),在储料池和搅拌装置之间连接有第一送料装置(6),在搅拌装置和杂物剔除装置之间连接有第二送料装置(7),所述杂物剔除装置的出料口和研磨装置的进料口直接连接或者通过连接管连接,所述研磨装置的排料口外接储料装置(5)。本发明可对畜禽粪便进行连续生态无害化处理、占地面积小、处理设备简单高效、处理周期短、环境污染小、处理后的畜禽粪便可直接利用节能环保。(The system comprises a storage tank (1) for livestock and poultry manure, a stirring device (2) arranged beside the storage tank, a sundry removing device (3), a grinding device (4) and a bait storage bin (5), wherein a first feeding device (6) is connected between the storage tank and the stirring device, a second feeding device (7) is connected between the stirring device and the sundry removing device, a discharge port of the sundry removing device is directly connected with a feed inlet of the grinding device or is connected with the feed inlet of the grinding device through a connecting pipe, and a discharge port of the grinding device is externally connected with the storage device (5). The invention can carry out continuous ecological harmless treatment on the livestock and poultry manure, has small occupied area, simple and efficient treatment equipment, short treatment period and small environmental pollution, and the treated livestock and poultry manure can be directly utilized to save energy and protect environment.)

1. The utility model provides a beasts and birds excrement and urine continuous processing system, its characterized in that, including beasts and birds excrement and urine's storage pond (1), set up in other agitating unit (2) of storage pond, debris remove device (3), grinder (4), bait storage storehouse (5), be connected with first material feeding unit (6) between storage pond (1) and agitating unit (2), be connected with second material feeding unit (7) between agitating unit (2) and debris remove device (3), the discharge gate of debris remove device (3) and the feed inlet lug connection of grinder (4) or connect through the connecting pipe, the external storage device (5) of bin outlet of grinder (4).

2. The continuous livestock and poultry manure treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device (2) comprises a first frame (205), a tank body (201) arranged on the first frame, a double-helix mechanism (202) arranged in the tank body, a first driving mechanism (203) for driving the double-helix mechanism to rotate, and a discharging mechanism (204) connected to the bottom of the tank body; the double-spiral mechanism (202) comprises two coaxial spiral belts with opposite spiral directions, and the two spiral belts are arranged on the same central rotating shaft.

3. The continuous livestock and poultry manure treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the sundries removing device (3) comprises a second rack (304), a spiral pipe (302) arranged on the second rack, a feeding port (301) arranged at the front end of the spiral pipe, a bin (305) sleeved at the bottom of the middle section of the spiral pipe and provided with a discharging port, a variable pressure discharging mechanism arranged at the tail end of the spiral pipe, and a second driving mechanism (306) for driving the spiral shaft in the spiral pipe to rotate, wherein the spiral (307) on the spiral shaft is a variable-pitch spiral with gradually reduced pitch, and through holes (308) are densely distributed on the pipe wall of the spiral pipe section in the bin section; the variable pressure discharging mechanism comprises a spring frame (303a) and a spring (303b), wherein the spring frame (303a) is located at the outer end of the spiral pipe (302) and is arranged at an interval with the spiral pipe, the spring (303b) is transversely installed on the spring frame, the front end of the spring faces the spiral pipe and is fixedly provided with a baffle (303c), and the baffle is freely pressed at the tail end of the spiral pipe.

4. A continuous livestock and poultry manure treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the grinding device (4) comprises a third frame (404), a spiral feeding pipe (402) arranged on the third frame, a feeding port (401) arranged at the front part of the spiral feeding pipe, a grinding mechanism (406) arranged in the spiral feeding pipe and positioned at the tail end of the feeding spiral (405), a discharging port (403) arranged at the tail end of the spiral feeding pipe and positioned below the grinding mechanism (406), and a third driving mechanism (407) for driving the feeding spiral; the grinding mechanism (406) consists of a conical inner grinding head (406a) and an outer grinding head (406b) which is assembled outside the inner grinding head and is provided with a conical inner cavity, the surface of the inner grinding head is provided with a tooth-shaped structure, the inner surface of the outer grinding head is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the tooth-shaped structure on the surface of the inner grinding head, and the outer grinding head is fixed on an end plate at the tail end of the spiral feeding pipe.

5. A continuous livestock and poultry manure treatment system according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the first feeding device (16) and the second feeding device (17) are conveying screw or conveyer belt or bucket conveyor arranged in the pipeline.

6. A method for treating a system for continuously treating livestock and poultry excrements as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, which comprises the steps of: the livestock and poultry manure is collected and stored in the storage tank (1), the livestock and poultry manure in the storage tank is conveyed to the stirring device (2) through the first feeding device (6) to be stirred, the livestock and poultry manure is separated from impurities mixed with the livestock and poultry manure, the livestock and poultry manure stirred by the second feeding device (7) is conveyed to the impurity removing device (3), the impurities are removed, the livestock and poultry manure after the impurities are separated enters the grinding device (4), and the livestock and poultry manure is conveyed to the storage device (5) through the third feeding device to be stored after being ground into particles or slurry.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure treatment, and particularly relates to a system for carrying out whole-process harmless treatment on livestock and poultry manure.

Background

Livestock and poultry manure is an important fertilizer resource for agricultural production, but with the improvement of the scale degree of livestock and poultry breeding, the increase of the cost of human resources and the improvement of the mechanization degree of agricultural production, the utilization of the livestock and poultry manure presents more and more problems due to concentration and large amount, and the livestock and poultry manure becomes one of the main pollution sources in rural areas. China is the first big livestock and poultry breeding country in the world, most farms are scattered around rural areas and towns, and excrement cannot be effectively treated, so that serious pollution and harm are caused to the atmosphere, water bodies, soil and a plurality of organisms. However, the livestock and poultry manure contains a large amount of nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, has higher fertilizer efficiency, and can improve the soil structure and improve the soil fertility and the crop yield if being effectively utilized.

At present, the fecal sewage treatment route of a livestock and poultry farm is basically as follows: cleaning and collecting feces → storing → harmless treatment → generating organic fertilizer, and the harmless treatment method mainly comprises burning method, drying method, deodorizing method, composting method and the like. The burning method can generate a large amount of harmful gas, simultaneously causes the loss of components generating fertilizer efficiency, has large investment and energy consumption and is not easy to popularize. The drying method and the deodorization method can only achieve the reduction and partial harmlessness of the waste and cannot realize thorough and efficient harmlessness treatment. The composting method comprises various modes such as natural composting, aerobic and anaerobic composting, biological composting and the like. The natural composting method is simple to operate and small in investment, but needs a large field, has a long treatment period and is not thorough in sterilization. The aerobic and anaerobic composting method can reduce the foul smell of the final product of the treatment, and the generated methane can also be used as energy, but the ammonia gas has more volatilization loss and large volume of treatment facilities. The aerobic and anaerobic composting method is an effective means for harmless and safe treatment of the livestock and poultry manure at present, has short fermentation period, thorough decomposition of organic matters, good killing effect on pathogenic bacteria, parasitic ova and weed seeds, less odor of final products, dryness, and easy packaging and fertilization. However, fermentation needs ventilation or turning, time and labor are wasted, ammonia volatilization exists in fermentation, odor can be generated, fertilizer efficiency is reduced, and a large field is needed for composting. Compared with natural compost, the biological compost has high composting efficiency, short fermentation period and high compost quality.

Because the livestock and poultry manure also contains a large amount of organic matters, particularly because the digestive tract of chickens is short, the requirement on feed protein is high, the feeding mode is high and the like, the organic protein content in the chicken manure is higher, the organic components in the livestock and poultry manure are not fully utilized by the treatment according to the prior art, and certain resource waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provide a continuous livestock manure treatment system and a treatment method thereof, wherein the system can be used for continuously and ecologically treating livestock manure in a harmless manner, and has the advantages of small occupied area, simple and efficient treatment equipment, short treatment period, small environmental pollution and capability of directly utilizing the treated livestock manure.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a beasts and birds excrement and urine continuous processing system, is connected with first material feeding unit including beasts and birds excrement and urine's storage pond, setting up in other agitating unit, debris removing devices, grinder, bait storage silo of storage pond between storage pond and agitating unit, is connected with second material feeding unit between agitating unit and debris removing devices, debris removing devices's discharge gate and grinder's feed inlet lug connection perhaps connect through the connecting pipe, the external storage device of grinder's bin outlet.

Furthermore, the stirring device comprises a first frame, a tank body arranged on the first frame, a double-spiral mechanism arranged in the tank body, a first driving mechanism for driving the double-spiral mechanism to rotate, and a discharging mechanism connected to the bottom of the tank body; the double-helix mechanism comprises two coaxial helical bands with opposite helix directions, and the two helical bands are arranged on the same central rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the sundries removing device comprises a second rack, a spiral pipe arranged on the second rack, a feeding port arranged at the front end of the spiral pipe, a bin sleeved at the bottom of the middle section of the spiral pipe and provided with a discharging port, a variable pressure discharging mechanism arranged at the tail end of the spiral pipe, and a second driving mechanism for driving the spiral pipe in the spiral pipe to rotate, wherein the spiral on the spiral pipe is a variable-pitch spiral with gradually reduced pitch, and through holes are densely distributed on the pipe wall of the spiral pipe section in the bin section; the variable pressure discharging mechanism comprises a spring frame and a spring, wherein the spring frame is located at the outer end of the spiral pipe and is arranged at an interval with the spiral pipe, the spring is transversely arranged on the spring frame, the front end of the spring faces the spiral pipe and is fixedly provided with a baffle, and the baffle is freely pressed at the tail end of the spiral pipe.

Furthermore, the grinding device comprises a third frame, a spiral feeding pipe arranged on the third frame, a feeding hole arranged at the front part of the spiral feeding pipe, a grinding mechanism arranged in the spiral feeding pipe and positioned at the tail end of the feeding spiral, a discharge hole arranged at the tail end of the spiral feeding pipe and positioned below the grinding mechanism, and a third driving mechanism for driving the feeding spiral; the grinding mechanism consists of a conical inner grinding head and an outer grinding head which is assembled outside the inner grinding head and is provided with a conical inner cavity, the surface of the inner grinding head is provided with a tooth-shaped structure, the inner surface of the outer grinding head is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the tooth-shaped structure on the surface of the inner grinding head, and the outer grinding head is fixed on an end plate at the tail end of the spiral feeding pipe.

Further, the first feeding device and the second feeding device are conveying spiral or conveying belt or bucket type conveyors arranged in the pipeline.

The invention relates to a treatment method of a continuous treatment system of livestock and poultry manure, which comprises the following steps: collecting livestock and poultry manure and storing the livestock and poultry manure in a storage pool, sending the livestock and poultry manure in the storage pool to a stirring device by using a first feeding device for stirring, separating the livestock and poultry manure from impurities mixed with the livestock and poultry manure, sending the livestock and poultry manure stirred by a second feeding device into a sundry removing device, removing the impurities, sending the livestock and poultry manure after separating the impurities into a grinding device, grinding the livestock and poultry manure into particles or slurry, and sending the livestock and poultry manure into the storage device by using a third feeding device for storage.

The invention has at least the following advantages:

1. can carry out continuous ecological innocent treatment on the livestock and poultry manure, and has high treatment efficiency. The conversion of the livestock and poultry manure is fast and efficient, the conversion speed of the livestock and poultry manure into the insect protein and the insect sand is greatly increased and is completely converted, the conversion rate can reach more than 95%, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced.

2. The treatment equipment is simple and compact, the occupied area is small, the operation is reliable, the treatment period is short, the daily treatment capacity of the livestock and poultry manure is greatly improved, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are realized.

3. The treated livestock and poultry manure can be directly used as feed for breeding the hermetia illucens, insect protein and organic fertilizer are generated by digestion of the hermetia illucens, harmless treatment and resource utilization of the livestock and poultry manure are realized,

drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a stirring device;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view M-M of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the sundries removing device;

FIG. 5 is a left side view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the polishing apparatus;

FIG. 8 is a left side view of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a top view of FIG. 8;

fig. 10 is a structural view showing the grinding mechanism with the inner grinding stones and the outer grinding stones detached.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a continuous livestock and poultry manure treatment system comprises a storage tank 1 for storing livestock and poultry manure, a stirring device 2 arranged beside the storage tank, a sundries removing device 3, a grinding device 4 and a bait storage bin 5, wherein a first feeding device 6 is connected between the storage tank 1 and the stirring device 2, a second feeding device 7 is connected between the stirring device 2 and the sundries removing device 3, a discharge port of the sundries removing device 3 is directly connected with a feed port of the grinding device 4 or is connected with the feed port of the grinding device 4 through a connecting pipe, and in the embodiment, a discharge port of the sundries removing device 3 is directly connected with a feed port of the grinding device 4. The discharge hole of the grinding device 4 is externally connected with a material storage device 5. The discharge port of the grinding device 4 can also be connected with the material storage device 5 through a feeding device, and a feeding device 8 for feeding materials outside can be arranged on the material storage bin. The first feeding device 6 and the second feeding device 7 can adopt common conveying devices such as a screw conveyor, a chain plate conveyor, a bucket elevator and the like, the screw conveyor is adopted in the embodiment, and the livestock and poultry manure is conveyed in a closed pipeline, so that odor emission can be reduced. The feeding device connecting the discharge opening of the grinding device 4 and the storage device 5 can adopt common conveying devices such as a screw conveyor, a chain plate conveyor, a bucket elevator, an air conveying system and the like, and can also adopt a transport vehicle. The present embodiment employs a conventional pneumatic system of the prior art. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a relatively compact layout of a livestock manure treatment system with a small footprint.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the stirring device 2 is a double-helix stirring device, and includes a first frame 205, a tank body 201 installed on the first frame, a double-helix mechanism 202 disposed in the tank body, a first driving mechanism 203 for driving the double-helix mechanism to rotate, and a discharging mechanism 204 connected to the bottom of the tank body. The trough body is a container for containing the livestock and poultry manure. The double-spiral mechanism 202 comprises two coaxial spiral belts with opposite spiral directions, and the two spiral belts are arranged on the same central rotating shaft. Under the drive of the first driving mechanism, the two sets of spiral belts with opposite spiral directions drive the materials to do vortex-shaped motion, so that the livestock and poultry manure is fully stirred, and sundries in the livestock and poultry manure are separated from the livestock and poultry manure. The discharging mechanism outputs the stirred livestock and poultry manure to downstream equipment. Through stirring, the livestock and poultry manure and the sundries in the livestock and poultry manure are stirred to be in a free state, and pretreatment is provided for thoroughly separating the sundries by downstream equipment.

As shown in fig. 4, 5, and 6, the sundries removing device 3 includes a second frame 304, a spiral pipe 302 installed on the second frame, a material inlet 301 disposed at the front end of the spiral pipe, a bin 305 sleeved at the bottom of the middle section of the spiral pipe and having a material outlet, a variable pressure material outlet mechanism disposed at the end of the spiral pipe, and a second driving mechanism 306 for driving the spiral shaft in the spiral pipe to rotate, wherein the spiral 307 on the spiral shaft is a variable pitch spiral with gradually decreasing pitch, and through holes 308 are densely distributed on the pipe wall of the spiral pipe section located in the bin section. The variable pressure discharging mechanism comprises a spring frame 303a and a spring 303b, wherein the spring frame 303a is located at the outer end of the spiral pipe 302 and is arranged at an interval with the spiral pipe, the spring 303b is transversely arranged on the spring frame, the front end of the spring faces the spiral pipe and is fixedly provided with a baffle 303c, and the baffle is freely pressed at the tail end of the spiral pipe. The pan feeding mouth 301 links up upper reaches feeding equipment, the animal manure that stirs through agitating unit gets into the spiral pipe from the pan feeding mouth after being extruded gradually, animal manure is extruded through the thru hole on the spiral pipe and is got into the feed bin and discharge through the discharge gate, impurity (for example chicken feather, weeds) in the animal manure continue to advance along the spiral, be extruded to the spiral pipe exit end, bulldoze variable pressure discharge mechanism's baffle 303c, and then compression spring 303b, when the debris that pushes out from the spiral pipe exit end reaches certain weight, fall down naturally, the spring kick-backs, the baffle is free gland again at the spiral pipe end. Through the pretightning force of adjustment spring, realize the blanking under certain pressure. When production is stopped, the baffle can be pushed away, and impurities remained in the spiral pipe are removed. The discharge port is connected with downstream equipment to send out the livestock and poultry manure without sundries. Adopt the pitch of pitch change spiral that gradually diminishes, when the material was marchd forward in the spiral pipe, can increase the spiral pipe internal pressure gradually, extrude animal manure from the thru hole on the spiral pipe wall, the great debris of large granule or overall dimension is pushed forward always and is extruded, falls into in debris collection frame or the low reaches collection mechanism that sets up, then concentrates the processing.

As shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, the grinding device 4 includes a third frame 404, a screw feeding pipe 402 mounted on the third frame, a feeding port 401 disposed at the front of the screw feeding pipe, a grinding mechanism 406 disposed in the screw feeding pipe and located at the end of the feeding screw 405, a discharging port 403 disposed at the tail of the screw feeding pipe and located below the grinding mechanism 406, and a third driving mechanism 407 for driving the feeding screw. The feed inlet is connected with the upstream feeding device, and the discharge outlet is connected with the downstream device. As shown in fig. 10, the grinding mechanism 406 is composed of a conical inner grinding head 406a and an outer grinding head 406b which is arranged outside the inner grinding head and has a conical inner cavity, the surface of the inner grinding head is provided with a tooth-shaped structure, and the inner surface of the outer grinding head is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the tooth-shaped structure on the surface of the inner grinding head; the outer grinding head is fixed on an end plate at the tail end of the spiral feeding pipe. The material gets into through the clearance between outer bistrique and the interior bistrique, has the rotational speed difference between interior bistrique and the outer bistrique, and through the rotation of interior bistrique, the material is ground into granule or pulpiness between the dentate structure of interior bistrique and outer bistrique.

The grinding device grinds or slurries the livestock and poultry manure after sundries are separated, so that the livestock and poultry manure is ground into small particles or slurry with a target value, the black soldier flies can eat conveniently, the digestion speed of the black soldier flies is increased, and the treatment efficiency of the livestock and poultry manure is improved.

The feeding device 8 adopts the prior art equipment, for example, a material pipe connected with a bait storage bin is used for feeding, and a reciprocating shearing type quantitative feeding device disclosed in CN210854423U can be arranged at the discharging end of the material pipe.

The livestock and poultry manure continuous treatment system disclosed by the invention is used for treating the following components:

the livestock and poultry manure is collected and stored in the storage tank 1, and the livestock and poultry manure in the storage tank is sent to the stirring device 2 by the first feeding device 6 to be stirred. Due to the impurities (such as chicken feather and other impurities) mixed in the livestock and poultry manure, the livestock and poultry manure can be separated from the impurities by fully stirring, and the impurities are dissociated from the manure. Livestock and poultry excrement and urine after the stirring is sent into debris removing devices 3 by second material feeding unit 7, the livestock and poultry excrement and urine that stirs is pushed after getting into debris removing devices's spiral pipe gradually, livestock and poultry excrement and urine is pushed the feed bin and is discharged through the discharge gate in getting into the feed bin through the thru hole on the spiral pipe, impurity in the livestock and poultry excrement and urine continues to advance along the spiral, by extruding to the spiral pipe exit end, bulldoze the baffle, and then compression spring, when the debris of pushing out from the spiral pipe exit end reaches certain weight, fall down naturally, the spring kick-backs, the baffle is free gland at the spiral pipe end again. The discharge port is connected with downstream equipment to send out the livestock and poultry manure without sundries. Excrement after sundries separation enters the grinding device 4, is ground into particles or slurry between the tooth-shaped structures of the inner grinding head and the outer grinding head, and then is sent into the storage device 5 by the feeding device for temporary storage, so that the excrement can be directly used as feed for feeding hermetia illucens.

The system and the method are suitable for treating most of livestock and poultry manure, particularly chicken manure, and have more obvious advantages.