阅读说明：本技术 一种地弹簧 (Floor spring ) 是由 高峰 于 2021-01-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及五金用具领域,公开了一种地弹簧,包括阀体,可转动的设置在阀体阀腔中的凸轮组件,可直线移动的设置在阀体阀腔中的活塞,用于将凸轮组件的旋转运动转换成活塞直线运动的拖板组件,以及与活塞固定连接、用于使凸轮组件在不受力状态下自动复位的弹簧组件；凸轮组件中的凸轮叶片呈“爱心”状,凸轮叶片的对称中心线与活塞的轴线重合,凸轮叶片的弧形凹槽端远离活塞,拖板组件包括与凸轮叶片的弧形凹槽端配合的转轮,与凸轮叶片的凸起尖端配合的滑轮,以及与活塞固定连接的拖板。通过上述方式,本发明通过对凸轮组件和拉板组件结构改变的设计,能够在应用后360°开关门,不仅可以适用于家用、商业办公楼等,也可以适用于旋转门。(The invention relates to the field of hardware, and discloses a floor spring which comprises a valve body, a cam assembly, a piston, a carriage assembly and a spring assembly, wherein the cam assembly is rotatably arranged in a valve cavity of the valve body; the cam blade in the cam component is in an 'love' shape, the symmetrical center line of the cam blade coincides with the axis of the piston, the arc groove end of the cam blade is far away from the piston, and the carriage component comprises a rotating wheel matched with the arc groove end of the cam blade, a pulley matched with the protruding tip end of the cam blade and a carriage fixedly connected with the piston. Through the mode, the door can be opened and closed at 360 degrees after being applied through the design of changing the structures of the cam assembly and the pulling plate assembly, and the door can be suitable for households, commercial office buildings and the like and can also be suitable for revolving doors.)

1. A floor spring, comprising: the valve comprises a valve body, a cam component, a piston, a planker component and a spring component, wherein the cam component is rotatably arranged in a valve cavity of the valve body; the method is characterized in that: the cam blade in the cam assembly is in a 'love heart' shape, the symmetrical center line of the cam blade is superposed with the axis of the piston, the arc groove end of the cam blade is far away from the piston, and the convex tip end of the cam blade is close to the piston; the carriage assembly comprises a rotating wheel in rolling fit with the arc-shaped groove end of the cam blade, a pulley in rolling fit with the convex tip end of the cam blade, and a carriage fixedly connected with the piston; the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the front section of the carriage, the pulley is rotatably arranged on the middle section of the carriage, the rear section of the carriage is fixedly connected with the piston, and the carriage is provided with a strip-shaped avoiding hole for a cam shaft in the cam assembly to pass through.

2. A floor spring according to claim 1, wherein: the spring assembly comprises an adjusting rod, an adjusting nut, a connecting rod and a spring; the adjusting rod is rotatably arranged on a cylinder cover of the valve body, one end of the adjusting rod extends into the valve cavity of the valve body to be matched with the adjusting nut, and the other end of the adjusting rod extends out of the cylinder cover; the adjusting nut can move linearly along the extending end of the adjusting rod to be close to or far away from the connecting rod and cannot rotate around the adjusting rod; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the piston, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a second connector, and the second connector is in threaded connection with a threaded hole in the adjusting nut; the spring sleeve is arranged on the connecting rod and the adjusting nut, one end of the spring is abutted to the annular protruding structure of the adjusting nut, and the other end of the spring is abutted to the step surface of the valve cavity through a gasket.

3. A floor spring according to claim 2, wherein: the cross section of the extending end of the adjusting rod is in a regular hexagon, a regular pentagon, a rectangle or a triangle.

4. A floor spring according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the adjusting nut comprises a limiting ring and a nut rod which are fixedly connected, the extending end of the adjusting rod penetrates through a limiting hole of the limiting ring and extends into the jack groove of the nut rod, and the shape of the limiting hole is matched with the appearance structure of the extending end of the adjusting rod.

5. A floor spring as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the threaded hole is communicated with the jack groove; the end part of the second connector is also fixed with a screw, and the nut of the screw can be propped against the bottom surface of the jack slot.

6. A floor spring according to claim 2, wherein: the end part of the connecting rod is provided with a first connecting head fixedly connected with the second connecting hole of the piston, and a pressure relief structure is arranged in the first connecting head, or a pressure relief valve/a pressure relief valve is arranged in the first connecting head.

7. A floor spring according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the carriage through a first fixed shaft, and the pulley is fixedly arranged on the carriage through a second fixed shaft; the two plankers are symmetrically positioned above and below the cam blade; two ends of the first fixing shaft and two ends of the second fixing shaft are fixedly connected with the two plankers respectively.

8. A floor spring according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the valve body is fixedly provided with a cover plate, the tail end of the valve body is fixedly provided with a cylinder cover, and the cylinder cover and the cover plate can seal a valve cavity of the valve body; the bottom end of the cam shaft is rotatably installed on the valve body through a ball bearing in a matched mode, and the top end of the cam shaft correspondingly penetrates through the cover plate to extend out of the cover plate; the cam blade is positioned in a valve cavity of the valve body.

9. A floor spring according to claim 1 or 8, wherein: the valve body is also provided with a first hole communicated with the valve cavity and a process plug for sealing the first hole.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of hardware, in particular to a floor spring.

Background

The power of the door control floor spring comes from the spring in the valve body, the spring force drives the pulling plate assembly through the piston, and the pulling plate assembly drives the cam assembly, so that the door shaft is driven to rotate, and the automatic reset of the door body is realized. The door opening and closing force of the existing floor spring is determined by the spring inside the floor spring, and the door opening and closing force cannot be adjusted. The problem that the maximum door opening angle is limited exists in the cooperation of a pulling plate assembly and a cam assembly in an existing floor spring, and the maximum door opening angle cannot reach 360 degrees.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing the floor spring, and the door can be opened and closed at 360 degrees after application through the design of changing the structures of the cam component and the pulling plate component, so that the floor spring not only can be suitable for household and commercial office buildings, but also can be suitable for revolving doors, and has wider application range compared with the traditional floor spring.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: providing a floor spring comprising: the valve comprises a valve body, a cam component, a piston, a planker component and a spring component, wherein the cam component is rotatably arranged in a valve cavity of the valve body; the cam blade in the cam assembly is in a 'love heart' shape, the symmetrical center line of the cam blade is superposed with the axis of the piston, the arc groove end of the cam blade is far away from the piston, and the convex tip end of the cam blade is close to the piston; the carriage assembly comprises a rotating wheel in rolling fit with the arc-shaped groove end of the cam blade, a pulley in rolling fit with the convex tip end of the cam blade, and a carriage fixedly connected with the piston; the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the front section of the carriage, the pulley is rotatably arranged on the middle section of the carriage, the rear section of the carriage is fixedly connected with the piston, and the carriage is provided with a strip-shaped avoiding hole for a cam shaft in the cam assembly to pass through.

Preferably, the spring assembly comprises an adjusting rod, an adjusting nut, a connecting rod and a spring; the adjusting rod is rotatably arranged on a cylinder cover of the valve body, one end of the adjusting rod extends into the valve cavity of the valve body to be matched with the adjusting nut, and the other end of the adjusting rod extends out of the cylinder cover; the adjusting nut can move linearly along the extending end of the adjusting rod to be close to or far away from the connecting rod and cannot rotate around the adjusting rod; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the piston, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a second connector, and the second connector is in threaded connection with a threaded hole in the adjusting nut; the spring sleeve is arranged on the connecting rod and the adjusting nut, one end of the spring is abutted to the annular protruding structure of the adjusting nut, and the other end of the spring is abutted to the step surface of the valve cavity through a gasket.

Preferably, the cross section of the extending end of the adjusting rod is in a regular hexagon, a regular pentagon, a rectangle or a triangle.

Preferably, the adjusting nut comprises a limiting ring and a nut rod which are fixedly connected, the extending end of the adjusting rod penetrates through a limiting hole of the limiting ring and extends into the jack groove of the nut rod, and the shape of the limiting hole is matched with the shape structure of the extending end of the adjusting rod.

Preferably, the threaded hole is communicated with the jack groove; the end part of the second connector is also fixed with a screw, and the nut of the screw can be propped against the bottom surface of the jack slot.

Preferably, the end of the connecting rod is provided with a first connecting head fixedly connected with the second connecting hole of the piston, and a pressure relief structure is arranged in the first connecting head, or a pressure relief valve/a pressure relief valve is arranged in the first connecting head.

Preferably, the rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the carriage through a first fixed shaft, and the pulley is fixedly arranged on the carriage through a second fixed shaft; the two plankers are symmetrically positioned above and below the cam blade; two ends of the first fixing shaft and two ends of the second fixing shaft are fixedly connected with the two plankers respectively.

Preferably, a cover plate is fixedly installed at the top of the valve body, a cylinder cover is fixedly installed at the tail end of the valve body, and the cylinder cover and the cover plate can seal a valve cavity of the valve body; the bottom end of the cam shaft is rotatably installed on the valve body through a ball bearing in a matched mode, and the top end of the cam shaft correspondingly penetrates through the cover plate to extend out of the cover plate; the cam blade is positioned in a valve cavity of the valve body.

Preferably, the valve body is further provided with a first hole communicated with the valve cavity and a process plug for closing the first hole.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cam component can rotate 360 degrees so as to open and close the door 360 degrees after application, and the cam component is not only suitable for household and commercial office buildings, but also suitable for revolving doors, and has wider application range compared with the traditional spring. The regulation pole alright through rotating the afterbody changes the dynamics with compression spring for the dynamics of switch door is adjustable after using, and the convenience is according to the corresponding dynamics of use place change regulation. The structural design of the pressure relief structure can avoid damage or oil leakage of a floor spring caused by closing the door under the external strong pressure or strong wind state, and the service life of the product is prolonged. The product has small overall dimension, and the damage to the ground caused by placing the cement box in the slot is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a floor spring according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of a floor spring according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cam assembly portion of a floor spring according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a nut rod and a limiting ring in a floor spring according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjusting nut of a floor spring according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a left side view of the adjusting nut in the floor spring according to the present invention.

The parts in the drawings are numbered as follows: 1. a valve body; 10. a piston; 11. a cover plate; 12. a cylinder cover; 13. a process plug; 2. a cam assembly; 21. a camshaft; 22. a cam blade; 3. a carriage assembly; 31. a rotating wheel; 32. a pulley; 33. a carriage; 34. a first fixed shaft; 35. a second fixed shaft; 4. a connecting rod; 41. a first connector; 42. a second connector; 43. a screw; 5. a spring; 6. a nut stem; 60. an annular raised structure; 61. a jack slot; 62. a threaded hole; 7. a confinement ring; 71. a limiting aperture; 8. adjusting a rod; 9. a pressure relief structure.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the invention easier to understand by those skilled in the art, and thus will clearly and clearly define the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention includes:

a floor spring, comprising: the valve comprises a valve body 1, a cam assembly 2, a planker assembly 3, a connecting rod 4, a spring 5 and an adjusting assembly.

The top fixed mounting of valve body 1 has apron 11, the tail end fixed mounting of valve body 1 has cylinder cap 12, cylinder cap 12 with apron 11 can seal the valve pocket of valve body 1, be provided with piston 10 in the valve pocket of valve body 1, piston 10 can be done and be close to or keep away from the rectilinear movement of cam subassembly 2. The valve body 1 is also provided with a first hole communicated with the valve cavity and a process plug 13 for closing the first hole at a position close to the cover plate 11.

The cam module 2 is rotatably arranged in the valve body 1 by 360 °. The cam assembly 2 comprises a cam shaft 21 and cam blades 22 which are integrated with the cam shaft 21; the bottom end of the cam shaft 21 is rotatably installed on the valve body 1 through a ball bearing in a matching way, and the top end of the cam shaft 21 correspondingly penetrates through the cover plate 11 to extend out; the cam blade 22 is located in the valve cavity of the valve body 1, the cam blade 22 is in a shape of 'love heart' (peach shape), the symmetrical center line of the cam blade 22 coincides with the axis of the piston 10, the arc-shaped groove end of the cam blade 22 is far away from the piston 10, and the convex tip of the cam blade 22 is close to the piston 10.

The carriage assembly 3 comprises a rotating wheel 31 in rolling fit with the arc-shaped groove end of the cam blade 22, a pulley 32 in rolling fit with the convex tip end of the cam blade 22, and a carriage 33 fixedly connected with the piston 10. The rotating wheel 31 is fixedly mounted on the front section of the carriage 33 through a first fixed shaft 34, the pulley 32 is fixedly mounted on the middle section of the carriage 33 through a second fixed shaft 35, the rear section of the carriage 33 is inserted into the first connecting hole of the piston 10 and is fixedly connected with the piston 10 through a piston pin, and the carriage 33 is provided with a strip-shaped avoiding hole for the camshaft 21 to vertically pass through. Two carriage plates 33 are provided, and the two carriage plates 33 are symmetrically positioned above and below the cam blade 22; the two ends of the first fixed shaft 34 and the second fixed shaft 35 are respectively fixedly connected with the two plankers 33, so that the matching effect between the planker assembly 3 and the cam assembly 2 can be ensured, and the structural stability is better.

The adjusting assembly comprises a nut rod 6 and a limiting ring 7 which are fixedly connected, and an adjusting rod 8 which is rotatably arranged on the cylinder cover 12. One end of the adjusting rod 8 extends into the valve cavity of the valve body 1 and is sequentially matched with the limiting ring 7 and the nut rod 6, and the other end of the adjusting rod 8 extends out of the cylinder cover 12 so as to rotate the adjusting rod 8. Specifically, the cross section of the extending end of the adjusting rod 8 is a regular hexagon, the limiting ring 7 is provided with a limiting hole 71 matched with the shape structure of the extending end of the adjusting rod 8, the nut rod 6 is correspondingly provided with an insertion hole groove 61 for inserting the extending end of the adjusting rod 8, and the other end of the nut rod 6 is provided with a threaded hole 62 communicated with the insertion hole groove 61. That is, the extending end of the adjusting rod 8 is fitted through the limiting hole 71 of the limiting ring 7 to extend into the insertion hole groove 61 of the nut rod 6. The outer side wall of the nut rod 6 is provided with an annular convex structure 60 close to the limiting ring 7 for matching with the limiting spring 5, and the annular convex structure 60 is fixedly connected with the limiting ring 7 through screws. The limiting ring 7 and the nut stem 6 may be of one-piece construction, i.e. an adjusting nut, as shown in fig. 5 and 6.

One end of connecting rod 4 have with the first connector 41 of the second connecting hole fixed connection of piston 10, the other end of connecting rod 4 is provided with second connector 42, second connector 42 with screw hole 62 threaded connection, the length of second connector 42 is good at screw hole 62, the tip of second connector 42 still is fixed with screw 43, the nut of screw 43 can support on the tank bottom surface of jack groove 61. A relief structure 9 (corresponding to a relief valve or a pressure reducing valve built in the first connection head 41 of the link 4) is provided in the first connection head 41 of the link 4.

The spring 5 is correspondingly sleeved on the connecting rod 4 and the nut rod 6, one end of the spring 5 abuts against the annular protruding structure 60 of the nut rod 6, and the other end of the spring 5 abuts against the step surface of the valve cavity through a gasket.

The combination of the connecting rod 4, the spring 5 and the adjusting assembly corresponds to a spring assembly for automatically restoring the cam assembly 2 in the unstressed state.

When the door is opened, the cam assembly 2 rotates, the rotating wheel 31 and the pulley 32 which are matched with the cam assembly rotate relatively and roll and displace, and then the carriage 33 can pull the piston assembly part (a fixed connection structure consisting of the piston 10, the connecting rod 4, the nut rod 6, the limiting ring 7 and the like) to overcome the elastic force of the spring 5 and relatively compress the spring 5, so that the aim of moving to the right linearly is fulfilled. At this time, if the cam unit 2 is not subjected to an external force, it can be automatically returned to the initial position state by the spring 5. When the cam assembly 2 rotates to 180 degrees and then continues to rotate, the rotating wheel 31 and the pulley 32 continue to roll relatively, and the carriage 33 fixedly connected with the rotating wheel moves leftwards linearly under the action of the elastic force of the spring 5, and automatically returns to the initial state.

The adjusting rod 8 is rotated, the limiting hole 71 which is matched with the hexagonal extending end of the adjusting rod 8 is structured, the limiting ring 7 can be controlled to synchronously rotate, the nut rod 6 which is fixedly connected with the limiting ring 7 also synchronously rotates, and due to the threaded connection between the nut rod 6 and the connecting rod 4 and the relative fixation of the connecting rod 4, the rotation of the nut rod 6 can be converted into the linear rotation movement of the nut rod 6 along the second connecting head 42 on the connecting rod 4, so that the relative position of the annular convex structure 60 is changed, the compressed length of the spring 5 can be changed, and the adjustment of the force of the spring can be realized.

The cam component 2 can rotate 360 degrees so as to open and close the door 360 degrees after application, and the cam component is not only suitable for household and commercial office buildings, but also suitable for revolving doors, and has wider application range compared with the traditional spring. The regulation pole 8 alright change the dynamics with compression spring 5 through rotating the afterbody for the dynamics of switch door is adjustable after using, and the convenience is according to the corresponding dynamics of use place change regulation. The structural design of the pressure relief structure 9 can avoid damage or oil leakage of a floor spring caused by closing the door under the external strong pressure or strong wind state, and the service life of the product is prolonged. The product has small overall dimension, and the damage to the ground caused by placing the cement box in the slot is reduced.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.