阅读说明：本技术 一种应用于窗框外侧的保温智能覆盖窗 (Be applied to heat preservation intelligence cover window in window frame outside ) 是由 梅洪元 费腾 毕冰实 叶洋 刘鹏跃 刘益清 张正蔚 王博鸿 宋跃 于 2021-02-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种应用于窗框外侧的保温智能覆盖窗,它涉及门窗结构技术领域。本发明为解决现有寒冷地区冬季窗户的保温性能差,且保温性能不可控,导致室内温度不适宜的问题。本发明包括电磁铁框、两个温度传感器、多个收纳盒和多个保温层,电磁铁框固接在窗框的外侧,窗框的内外两侧分别各固接有一个温度传感器,电磁铁框上侧框体的下端面上沿宽度方向由内至外依次设有多个收纳盒,每个收纳盒内分别收纳有一个保温层,保温层的两侧与电磁铁框的竖直框体滑动连接,保温层的下端和两侧均固接有磁铁,收纳盒的下端面设有外盖,外盖上设有电磁开关,电磁铁框、两个温度传感器和多个电磁开关分别与控制器连接。本发明用于窗体保温。(The utility model provides a be applied to heat preservation intelligence cover window in window frame outside, it relates to door and window structure technical field. The invention aims to solve the problems that the window in the winter in the existing cold area has poor heat insulation performance and uncontrollable heat insulation performance, so that the indoor temperature is not suitable. The temperature-sensing window comprises an electromagnet frame, two temperature sensors, a plurality of storage boxes and a plurality of heat preservation layers, wherein the electromagnet frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of a window frame, the inner side and the outer side of the window frame are respectively and fixedly connected with one temperature sensor, the plurality of storage boxes are sequentially arranged on the lower end face of an upper frame body of the electromagnet frame from inside to outside along the width direction, the heat preservation layers are respectively stored in the storage boxes, the two sides of each heat preservation layer are slidably connected with a vertical frame body of the electromagnet frame, magnets are fixedly connected to the lower end and the two sides of each heat preservation layer, an outer cover is arranged on the lower end face of each storage box, an electromagnetic switch is arranged on the outer cover, and the electromagnet frame. The invention is used for window body heat preservation.)

1. The utility model provides a be applied to heat preservation intelligence cover window in window frame outside which characterized in that: the novel window frame comprises an electromagnet frame (4), two temperature sensors (1), a plurality of storage boxes (2) and a plurality of heat preservation layers (3), wherein the electromagnet frame (4) is in a rectangular frame shape, the electromagnet frame (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of a window frame, one temperature sensor (1) is fixedly connected to each of the inner side and the outer side of the window frame respectively, the plurality of storage boxes (2) are sequentially arranged on the lower end face of the upper side frame body of the electromagnet frame (4) from inside to outside along the width direction, each storage box (2) is arranged along the length direction respectively, one heat preservation layer (3) is stored in each storage box (2) respectively, the upper end of each heat preservation layer (3) is fixedly connected into each storage box (2), the two sides of each heat preservation layer (3) are in sliding connection with the vertical frame body of the electromagnet frame (4), magnets are fixedly connected to the lower end and the two sides of each heat preservation layer (3, the electromagnet frame (4), the two temperature sensors (1) and the plurality of electromagnetic switches are respectively connected with the controller.

2. The intelligent cover window with heat preservation applied to the outer side of the window frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat-preservation intelligent covering window applied to the outer side of the window frame further comprises an air blower (5), the heat-preservation layer (3) is an inflatable foldable heat-preservation layer, an inflation hole is formed in the upper end of the heat-preservation layer (3), and an air outlet of the air blower (5) is connected with the inflation hole.

3. The intelligent cover window with heat preservation applied to the outer side of the window frame as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a semitransparent reflective coating is arranged on the outer side end face of the heat-insulating layer (3).

4. The intelligent cover window with heat preservation applied to the outer side of a window frame of claim 3, wherein: the heat-insulating layer (3) is made of double-layer plastic films.

5. The intelligent cover window with heat preservation applied to the outer side of the window frame as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: be equipped with spool (5) along length direction in receiver (2), the both ends of spool (5) are equipped with spool support (6), and spool (5) rotate with spool support (6) and are connected, and spool support (6) rigid coupling is in receiver (2), and the one end of spool (5) is equipped with swing motor (7), and swing motor (7) are connected with the controller, the upper end of heat preservation (3) and the outer circumference lateral wall rigid coupling of spool (5).

6. The intelligent cover window with heat preservation applied to the outer side of a window frame of claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a heat preservation, including electromagnetism frame (4), the inboard terminal surface of the vertical framework of electromagnetism frame (4) is equipped with a plurality of spouts along the width direction equipartition on the medial surface of the vertical framework of electromagnetism frame (4), every spout sets up along the direction of height respectively, spout one-to-one setting in two vertical frameworks of electromagnetism frame (4), the both sides of every heat preservation (3) set up respectively in two spouts that set up relatively, be equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves along the width direction equipartition on the up end of electromagnetism frame (4) downside, every draw-in groove sets up along length direction respectively, every draw-in groove sets up respectively under a heat preservation (3), the lower extreme of heat.

7. The intelligent cover window with heat preservation applied to the outer side of a window frame of claim 6, wherein: the magnets on the two sides of the heat preservation layer (3) are a plurality of magnet blocks which are uniformly distributed along the height direction of the heat preservation layer (3).

8. The intelligent cover window with heat preservation applied to the outer side of the window frame as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the blower (5) is arranged on the window frame.

9. The intelligent cover window with heat preservation applied to the outer side of the window frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the overall dimension of the heat-insulating layer (3) is matched with the inner side dimension of the rectangular frame of the electromagnet frame (4).

10. The intelligent cover window with heat preservation applied to the outer side of the window frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the plurality of storage boxes (2) is three, and the number of the plurality of heat preservation layers (3) is three.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of door and window structures, in particular to a heat-insulating intelligent covering window applied to the outer side of a window frame.

Background

In severe cold and cold regions, the heat dissipation capacity of the building outer enclosure structure is large in winter, the heat transfer and consumption quantity through the enclosure structure is the main heat consumption quantity of the building, and the numerical value of the heat transfer and consumption quantity can account for 73% -77% of the total heat consumption quantity. The heat loss of the doors and the windows is more serious, in the building energy consumption, 40-50% of the total energy consumption of the building envelope structure is the energy consumption passing through the doors and the windows, and the energy consumption of the doors and the windows is about 4 times of that of a wall body and 5 times of that of a roof. Therefore, reducing the heat loss of the window is a key problem for saving energy of buildings in cold cities. The outdoor temperature in winter of the cold city is extremely low, but the windows of a plurality of buildings can not ensure good air tightness, so that the cold air outside in winter enters indoors, the indoor thermal comfort degree is reduced, and the indoor heating equipment and the like are easily damaged. In order to prevent the phenomenon, people often seal a plastic film at a window before cold comes to enhance the heat preservation and air tightness, but the plastic film needs to be removed when the weather is warmed up to ensure indoor ventilation; meanwhile, the indoor comfortable temperature is 18-25 ℃ in winter, when the outdoor temperature changes greatly, the heat preservation performance of the fixed plastic film cannot be changed, and the indoor temperature exceeds the indoor comfortable temperature range, so that the discomfort of a user is caused. In summary, the traditional window insulation method is neither flexible, convenient, practical and beautiful, and a more efficient and durable variable insulation component is urgently needed to replace the traditional window insulation method.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that the window in the cold area in winter is poor in heat insulation performance and uncontrollable in heat insulation performance, so that the indoor temperature is not suitable, and further provides a heat-insulation intelligent covering window applied to the outer side of a window frame.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

an intelligent heat-insulating covering window applied to the outer side of a window frame comprises an electromagnet frame and two temperature sensors, a plurality of receivers and a plurality of heat preservation, the shape of electromagnetism chase is rectangular frame, the electromagnetism chase rigid coupling is in the outside of window frame, each rigid coupling has a temperature sensor respectively in the inside and outside both sides of window frame, be equipped with a plurality of receivers on the lower terminal surface of electromagnetism chase upside framework along width direction from interior to exterior in proper order, every receiver sets up along length direction respectively, a heat preservation has been accomodate respectively in every receiver, the upper end rigid coupling of heat preservation is in the receiver, the both sides of heat preservation and the vertical framework sliding connection of electromagnetism chase, the lower extreme and the equal rigid coupling in both sides of heat preservation have magnet, the lower terminal surface of receiver is equipped with the enclosing cover, be equipped with electromagnetic switch on the enclosing cover, the electromagnetism chase, two temperature sensors and a plurality of electromagnetic switch are connected with the controller respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention can control the random expansion or retraction of the heat-insulating layer, has higher flexibility and can be repeatedly utilized.

2. According to the invention, the heat-insulating layer is developed in a layered manner according to the indoor and outdoor temperature difference, so that the indoor temperature is always kept at a comfortable temperature.

3. The invention fully utilizes the heat preservation performance of the static gas and effectively reduces the energy loss.

4. The heat-insulating layer can store energy when the sun directly irradiates, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, wherein 8 is the inner window and 9 is the outer window;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the storage case 2.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and the present embodiment describes an intelligent heat-insulating covering window applied to the outer side of a window frame, which includes an electromagnet frame 4, two temperature sensors 1, a plurality of storage boxes 2, and a plurality of heat-insulating layers 3, wherein the electromagnet frame 4 is shaped as a rectangular frame, the electromagnet frame 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the window frame, one temperature sensor 1 is fixedly connected to each of the inner and outer sides of the window frame, a plurality of storage boxes 2 are sequentially arranged on the lower end surface of the upper frame of the electromagnet frame 4 from inside to outside along the width direction, each storage box 2 is arranged along the length direction, a heat-insulating layer 3 is respectively stored in each storage box 2, the upper end of the heat-insulating layer 3 is fixedly connected to the storage boxes 2, the two sides of the heat-insulating layer 3 are slidably connected to the vertical frame of the electromagnet frame 4, the lower end and the, the outer cover is provided with an electromagnetic switch, and the electromagnet frame 4, the two temperature sensors 1 and the plurality of electromagnetic switches are respectively connected with the controller.

Temperature sensor 1 in this embodiment can detect building indoor and outdoor temperature, when the difference in temperature was too big, according to the number of piles of the follow-up heat preservation 3 of difference in temperature size grading control promptly to guarantee indoor temperature's invariant.

Receiver 2 is located 4 reason of following of electromagnetism iron frame, when temperature sensor 1 detected the difference in temperature when big enough, receiver 2 once opens according to the difference in temperature, releases heat preservation 3 wherein.

After the temperature sensor 1 detects a sufficiently large temperature difference, the equipment releases the heat preservation layer 3, the magnet at the lower end of the heat preservation layer 3 descends under the action of gravity, firstly attracts the lower edge of the electromagnet frame 4, then attracts the left vertical frame body and the right vertical frame body of the electromagnet frame 4, and finally is fixed.

The second embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 2, and the thermal insulation intelligent cover window applied to the outer side of the window frame further includes an air blower 5, the thermal insulation layer 3 is an inflatable foldable thermal insulation layer, an air charging hole is formed in the upper end of the thermal insulation layer 3, and an air outlet of the air blower 5 is connected with the air charging hole. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the first embodiment.

After the heat preservation layer 3 is fixed, the blower 5 fills heat preservation gas into the heat preservation layer 3. The heat preservation gas is preferred to air, is easy to prepare, low in cost and environment-friendly, and the static gas has better heat preservation performance.

The third concrete implementation mode: in the present embodiment, a semitransparent reflective coating is provided on the outer end surface of the heat insulating layer 3 according to the present embodiment, which is described with reference to fig. 1 to 2. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the second embodiment.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 2, and the heat insulating layer 3 of the present embodiment is a heat insulating layer made of a double-layer plastic film. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the third embodiment.

The heat-insulating layer 3 is made of a plastic film as a preferred material, and the surface of the heat-insulating layer is provided with a semitransparent reflective coating so as to absorb direct sunlight and meet the heat collection function; the flexible film can be freely folded and unfolded; and a special preparation process is adopted to ensure that each layer of heat-insulating layer 3 is formed by an inflatable cavity between two layers of plastic films and has good air tightness.

The fifth concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 3, in the storage box 2, a scroll 5 is arranged along the length direction, scroll supports 6 are arranged at two ends of the scroll 5, the scroll 5 is rotatably connected with the scroll supports 6, the scroll supports 6 are fixedly connected in the storage box 2, a rotary motor 7 is arranged at one end of the scroll 5, the rotary motor 7 is connected with a controller, and the upper end of the heat-insulating layer 3 is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential side wall of the scroll 5. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment or the fourth embodiment.

When heat preservation 3 need accomodate in this embodiment, open slewing motor 7 and drive spool 5 gyration, twine heat preservation 3 successive layer on spool 5, heat preservation 3 all withdraws back slewing motor 7 and stop.

In the present embodiment, a displacement sensor is provided at the lower end of the heat insulating layer 3, and the displacement sensor is connected to a controller.

The sixth specific implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 2, in the embodiment, a plurality of chutes are uniformly distributed along the width direction on the inner side end surface of the vertical frame body of the electromagnet frame 4, each chute is respectively arranged along the height direction, the chutes in the two vertical frame bodies of the electromagnet frame 4 are arranged in a one-to-one manner, two sides of each heat preservation layer 3 are respectively arranged in the two chutes which are oppositely arranged, a plurality of clamping grooves are uniformly distributed along the width direction on the upper end surface of the lower side of the electromagnet frame 4, each clamping groove is respectively arranged along the length direction, each clamping groove is respectively arranged under one heat preservation layer 3, and the lower end of the heat preservation layer 3 is clamped in the clamping groove. The other components and the connection mode are the same as the fifth embodiment mode.

The seventh embodiment: in the present embodiment, the magnets on both sides of the insulating layer 3 are a plurality of magnet blocks, and the magnet blocks are uniformly arranged along the height direction of the insulating layer 3. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the sixth embodiment.

The specific implementation mode is eight: the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, and the blower 5 of the present embodiment is provided on a window frame. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the second embodiment.

The specific implementation method nine: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 2, and the outer dimension of the heat insulating layer 3 in the present embodiment is matched with the inner dimension of the rectangular frame of the electromagnet frame 4. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the first embodiment.

In this embodiment, to enhance the sealing performance, the inside size of the rectangular frame of the electromagnet frame 4 is larger than the size of the original window frame, and the window frame is completely covered.

The detailed implementation mode is ten: in the present embodiment, the number of the storage cases 2 is three, and the number of the heat-insulating layers 3 is three, as described above with reference to fig. 1 to 2. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the first embodiment.

A control method of a heat-preservation intelligent covering window applied to the outer side of a window frame comprises the following steps:

the two temperature sensors 1 transmit the detected temperature signals to the controller, the controller detects the temperature difference of the two temperature sensors 1,

when the temperature difference between the two temperature sensors 1 reaches 20 ℃, the controller transmits a control signal to the innermost storage box 2, an electromagnetic switch of the innermost storage box 2 is opened, the outer cover is opened, the stored heat preservation layer 3 is unfolded downwards along a sliding chute of the electromagnet frame 4 under the action of the gravity of the magnet at the lower end, the lower end of the heat preservation layer 3 falls into a clamping groove of the electromagnet frame 4, the lower end and two sides of the heat preservation layer 3 are adsorbed on the electromagnet frame 4, and a blower 5 fills heat preservation gas into the unfolded heat preservation layer 3 to cover the outer side of the original window frame to form a new heat preservation layer;

when the temperature difference between the two temperature sensors 1 reaches 30 ℃, a controller transmits a control signal to the storage box 2 at the middle layer, an electromagnetic switch of the storage box 2 at the middle layer is opened, the outer cover is opened, the stored heat-insulating layer 3 is unfolded downwards along a chute of the electromagnet frame 4 under the action of the gravity of the magnet at the lower end, the lower end of the heat-insulating layer 3 falls into a clamping groove of the electromagnet frame 4, the lower end and two sides of the heat-insulating layer 3 are adsorbed on the electromagnet frame 4, and a blower 5 fills heat-insulating gas into the unfolded heat-insulating layer 3 to cover the outer side of the original window frame to form a new heat-insulating layer;

when the temperature difference between the two temperature sensors 1 reaches 40 ℃, the controller transmits a control signal to the outermost storage box 2, the electromagnetic switch of the outermost storage box 2 is opened, the outer cover is opened, the stored heat preservation layer 3 is unfolded downwards along the sliding groove of the electromagnet frame 4 under the action of the gravity of the magnet at the lower end, the lower end of the heat preservation layer 3 falls into the clamping groove of the electromagnet frame 4, the lower end and two sides of the heat preservation layer 3 are adsorbed on the electromagnet frame 4, and the air blower 5 fills heat preservation gas into the unfolded heat preservation layer 3 to cover the outer side of the original window frame to form a new heat preservation layer;

when the temperature difference of two temperature sensor 1 is less than 20 ℃, the controller transmits control signal to air-blower 5, air-blower 5 reverses, take out the gas in heat preservation 3, the controller transmits control signal to electromagnetism iron frame 4, electromagnetism iron frame 4 circular telegram produces magnetism, magnetism repels with the magnet magnetism of heat preservation 3, heat preservation 3 breaks away from electromagnetism iron frame 4, the controller transmits control signal to rotating electrical machines 7 simultaneously, rotating electrical machines 7 drives the 5 gyration of spool, twine heat preservation 3 on spool 5, the displacement sensor of 5 lower extremes of spool is when being close spool 5, transmit the signal to the controller, controller control rotating electrical machines 7 stall, the controller transmits control signal to receiver 2 simultaneously, the electromagnetic switch of receiver 2 closes, the enclosing cover is closed, so withdraw a plurality of heat preservation 3 in proper order.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and it should be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.