阅读说明：本技术 一种梳棉车盖板清理装置 (Carding machine apron cleaning device ) 是由 黄和芳 黄佳欣 袁建东 于 2021-01-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明适用于梳棉车设备技术领域,提供了一种梳棉车盖板清理装置,包括支持横板和固定连接在其上表面中部的支持竖板；所述支持竖板上通过第一转轴转动安装有转盘,所述转盘外表面上具有滑柱,所述支持横板上设有用于驱动所述转盘转动的驱动装置；所述支持竖板前表面且位于所述转盘的下方具有第二转轴,所述第二转轴上铰接有连杆,所述连杆上开设有与所述滑柱滑动配合的滑槽,所述滑柱被限定在所述滑槽内；本发明使得连杆做来回摆动转动,随之推板在来回摆动过程中带动移动板做来回往复运动,进而清洁工具中可以来回往复地对梳棉车盖板进行清洁,提高了清洁的效率,可有效地将梳棉车盖板外表面堆积的短绒清除。(The invention is suitable for the technical field of cotton carding machine equipment, and provides a cotton carding machine cover plate cleaning device, which comprises a supporting transverse plate and a supporting vertical plate fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting transverse plate; a rotary table is rotatably mounted on the supporting vertical plate through a first rotating shaft, a sliding column is arranged on the outer surface of the rotary table, and a driving device for driving the rotary table to rotate is arranged on the supporting transverse plate; a second rotating shaft is arranged on the front surface of the supporting vertical plate and below the rotary table, a connecting rod is hinged to the second rotating shaft, a sliding groove in sliding fit with the sliding column is formed in the connecting rod, and the sliding column is limited in the sliding groove; the connecting rod is driven to swing back and forth to rotate, the push plate drives the movable plate to reciprocate back and forth in the process of swinging back and forth, and then the cleaning tool can clean the cotton carding machine cover plate back and forth in a reciprocating manner, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved, and short fibers accumulated on the outer surface of the cotton carding machine cover plate can be effectively removed.)

1. A cleaning device for a cover plate of a cotton carding machine is characterized by comprising a supporting transverse plate (1) and a supporting vertical plate (2) fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting transverse plate;

the supporting vertical plate (2) is rotatably provided with a rotary table (3) through a first rotating shaft (31), the outer surface of the rotary table (3) is provided with a sliding column (32), and the supporting transverse plate (1) is provided with a driving device (8) for driving the rotary table (3) to rotate;

a second rotating shaft (21) is arranged on the front surface of the supporting vertical plate (2) and below the rotary table (3), a connecting rod (4) is hinged to the second rotating shaft (21), a sliding groove (41) in sliding fit with the sliding column (32) is formed in the connecting rod (4), the sliding column (32) is limited in the sliding groove (41), so that the connecting rod (4) rotates along with the rotation of the sliding column (32), a pushing block (5) is arranged at one end, close to the second rotating shaft (21), of the connecting rod (4), and a plurality of first convex teeth (51) are arranged on the lower surface of the pushing block (5);

support diaphragm (1) front surface interval and be fixed with two fixed blocks (11), two wear to be equipped with between fixed block (11) rather than gliding movable plate (6), movable plate (6) upper surface is provided with a plurality of second dogtooths (61), and is a plurality of second dogtooth (61) and a plurality of first dogtooth (51) mesh mutually, movable plate (6) lower surface can be dismantled and be connected with and be used for carrying out clear burnisher (7) to comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning car apron.

2. The carding machine flat cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning tool (7) comprises a cleaning plate (71) matched with the carding machine flat in shape, the upper surface of the cleaning plate (71) is provided with a guide post (75), the lower surface of the moving plate (6) is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve (63), and the guide post (75) is inserted into the guide sleeve (63) and is in interference fit with the guide sleeve (63).

3. The carding machine flat cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning tool (7) comprises a cleaning plate (71) matched with the carding machine flat in shape, the upper surface of the cleaning plate (71) is provided with a guide post (75), the end part of the guide post (75) is provided with an external thread, the lower surface of the moving plate (6) is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve (63), the inner wall of the guide sleeve (63) is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, and the guide post (75) is connected in the guide sleeve (63) in a threaded manner.

4. A carding flat cleaning device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterised in that the lower surface of the cleaning plate (71) is covered with bristles (72).

5. A carding flat cleaning device as in claim 2 or 3, characterised in that the cleaning plate (71) is provided with several sets of mounting seats (73), and a cleaning roller (74) is rotatably mounted between each set of mounting seats (73).

6. The carding machine flat cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that the first rotating shaft (31) is arranged in the middle of the supporting riser (2), and one end of the first rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected with the rotating disc (3) and the other end is connected with the driving device (8).

7. The carding machine cover plate cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein the driving device (8) comprises a servo motor (81) installed on the upper surface of the supporting transverse plate (1), the output end of the servo motor (81) and the other end of the first rotating shaft (31) are both fixedly connected with belt pulleys (82), and the two belt pulleys (82) are in transmission connection through a belt (83).

8. A carding flat cleaning device as in claim 1, characterised in that the pusher (5) is fan-shaped.

9. The carding machine flat cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the fixed block (11) is provided with a through hole (12) for the moving plate (6) to pass through, and two ends of the moving plate (6) are respectively fixedly connected with a limit block (62).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cotton carding machine equipment, and particularly relates to a cotton carding machine cover plate cleaning device.

Background

A carding machine is used for processing cotton fibers and chemical fibers, and belongs to textile machinery. According to the spinning process flow, cotton carding is an important process. The former process of the carding machine is an opening and picking combination machine, and the latter process is a drawing frame or a lap winder.

And the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, rely on the apron to comb the cotton, so the quality of product is bad mostly to be depended on the quality of apron, but the apron is after long-time work, and more short flannel can be piled up to the surface, when not clearing up on the surface of apron, can influence the normal work of apron.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a cleaning device for a cotton carding machine cover plate, and aims to solve the problems that after the cotton carding machine cover plate works for a long time in the background technology, more short fibers are accumulated on the outer surface of the cotton carding machine cover plate, and the normal work of the cover plate is influenced when the surface of the cover plate is not cleaned.

The invention is realized in this way, a carding machine cover plate cleaning device, comprising a supporting transverse plate and a supporting vertical plate fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting transverse plate;

a rotary table is rotatably mounted on the supporting vertical plate through a first rotating shaft, a sliding column is arranged on the outer surface of the rotary table, and a driving device for driving the rotary table to rotate is arranged on the supporting transverse plate;

a second rotating shaft is arranged on the front surface of the supporting vertical plate and below the rotary table, a connecting rod is hinged to the second rotating shaft, a sliding groove in sliding fit with the sliding column is formed in the connecting rod, the sliding column is limited in the sliding groove, so that the connecting rod rotates along with the rotation of the sliding column, a push block is arranged at one end, close to the second rotating shaft, of the connecting rod, and a plurality of first convex teeth are arranged on the lower surface of the push block;

two fixed blocks are fixed on the front surface of the supporting transverse plate at intervals, a moving plate sliding with the fixed blocks is arranged between the two fixed blocks in a penetrating mode, a plurality of second convex teeth are arranged on the upper surface of the moving plate and meshed with the first convex teeth, and a cleaning tool used for cleaning a cotton carding machine cover plate is detachably connected to the lower surface of the moving plate.

Preferably, the cleaning tool comprises a cleaning plate matched with the cotton carding machine cover plate in shape, the upper surface of the cleaning plate is provided with a guide post, the lower surface of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve, and the guide post is spliced with the guide sleeve and is in interference fit with the guide sleeve.

Preferably, the cleaning tool comprises a cleaning plate matched with the cotton carding machine cover plate in shape, the upper surface of the cleaning plate is provided with a guide post, the end part of the guide post is provided with an external thread, the lower surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve, the inner wall of the guide sleeve is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, and the guide post is in threaded connection with the inside of the guide sleeve.

Preferably, the lower surface of the cleaning plate is full of bristles.

Preferably, the cleaning plate is provided with a plurality of groups of mounting seats, and a cleaning roller is rotatably mounted between the mounting seats of each group.

Preferably, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the middle of the supporting vertical plate, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the driving device.

Preferably, drive arrangement is including installing support the servo motor of diaphragm upper surface, servo motor's output and the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley of the other end of first pivot, two connect through belt transmission between the belt pulley.

Preferably, the push block is fan-shaped.

Preferably, the side wall of the fixed block is provided with a through hole for the moving plate to pass through, and two ends of the moving plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the servo motor, the rotary plate rotates to drive the sliding column to rotate, the sliding column slides in the sliding groove relatively, the connecting rod swings back and forth to rotate, the push plate drives the movable plate to reciprocate back and forth in the back and forth swinging process, and then the cotton carding cover plate can be cleaned back and forth in the cleaning tool, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved, short fibers accumulated on the outer surface of the cotton carding cover plate can be effectively removed, and the problem that the cotton carding cover plate normally works is prevented from being influenced is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a cleaning implement (another embodiment) of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a fixation plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connecting rod and a push block of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-supporting transverse plate, 11-fixed block, 12-through hole, 2-supporting vertical plate, 21-second rotating shaft, 3-rotating disc, 31-first rotating shaft, 32-sliding column, 4-connecting rod, 41-sliding chute, 5-pushing block, 51-first convex tooth, 6-moving plate, 61-second convex tooth, 62-limiting block, 63-guide sleeve, 7-cleaning tool, 71-cleaning plate, 72-brush hair, 73-mounting seat, 74-cleaning roller, 75-guide column, 8-driving device, 81-servo motor, 82-belt pulley and 83-belt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a carding machine cover plate cleaning device comprises a supporting transverse plate 1 and a supporting vertical plate 2 fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the supporting transverse plate;

the supporting vertical plate 2 is rotatably provided with a rotary table 3 through a first rotating shaft 31, the outer surface of the rotary table 3 is provided with a sliding column 32, and the supporting transverse plate 1 is provided with a driving device 8 for driving the rotary table 3 to rotate;

a second rotating shaft 21 is arranged on the front surface of the supporting vertical plate 2 and below the rotary table 3, a connecting rod 4 is hinged on the second rotating shaft 21, a sliding groove 41 in sliding fit with the sliding column 32 is formed in the connecting rod 4, the sliding column 32 is limited in the sliding groove 41, so that the connecting rod 4 rotates along with the rotation of the sliding column 32, a push block 5 is arranged at one end, close to the second rotating shaft 21, of the connecting rod 4, and a plurality of first convex teeth 51 are arranged on the lower surface of the push block 5;

two fixed blocks 11 are fixed on the front surface of the supporting transverse plate 1 at intervals, a moving plate 6 sliding with the fixed blocks 11 penetrates through the two fixed blocks, a plurality of second convex teeth 61 are arranged on the upper surface of the moving plate 6, the second convex teeth 61 are meshed with the first convex teeth 51, and a cleaning tool 7 used for cleaning a cover plate of a cotton carding machine is detachably connected to the lower surface of the moving plate 6.

In the present embodiment, the driving device 8 provides power for the rotation of the turntable 3, the driving device 8 may have a specific structure that the turntable 3 rotates along with the sliding column 32, when the sliding column 32 rotates counterclockwise in the left semicircular area of the turntable 3, the connecting rod 4 rotates counterclockwise, the first convex tooth 51 and the second convex tooth 61 cooperate, the first convex tooth 51 pushes the second convex tooth 61 to move rightward, so that the moving plate 6 moves rightward, when the sliding column 32 crosses the central line of the semicircular area of the turntable 3, the connecting rod 4 jumps to the right semicircular area of the turntable 3, when the sliding column 32 rotates counterclockwise in the right semicircular area of the turntable 3, the connecting rod 4 rotates counterclockwise, the first convex tooth 51 pushes the moving plate 61 to move leftward, so that the moving plate 6 moves leftward, and finally, the reciprocating motion of the moving plate 6 is realized, and during the reciprocating motion, the sliding column 32 relatively moves in the sliding groove 41, and the cleaning tool 7 reciprocates to clean the outer surface of the cover plate of the carding machine, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Further, the cleaning tool 7 comprises a cleaning plate 71 matched with the carding machine cover plate in shape, a guide post 75 is arranged on the upper surface of the cleaning plate 71, a guide sleeve 63 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving plate 6, and the guide post 75 is inserted into the guide sleeve 63 and is in interference fit with the guide sleeve 63.

In this embodiment, the cleaning plate 71 is adapted to the shape of the card flat to facilitate the installation and use of the device, and the insertion of the guide post 75 and the guide bush 63 is released, so that the cleaning plate 71 can be removed and replaced with a new cleaning plate 71.

Further, the cleaning tool 7 comprises a cleaning plate 71 matched with the cotton carding machine cover plate in shape, the upper surface of the cleaning plate 71 is provided with a guide post 75, the end part of the guide post 75 is provided with an external thread, the lower surface of the movable plate 6 is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve 63, the inner wall of the guide sleeve 63 is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, and the guide post 75 is in threaded connection with the guide sleeve 63.

In the present embodiment, when the guide post 75 and the guide bush 63 are attached, the end of the guide post 75 can be screwed into the guide bush 63, and when the cleaning plate 71 needs to be removed, the guide post 75 can be screwed out.

Further, the lower surface of the cleaning plate 71 is covered with bristles 72.

In this embodiment, the cleaning plate 71 continuously brushes the short fibers on the outer surface of the card flat during the reciprocating motion of the brush 72.

Further, a plurality of sets of mounting seats 73 are arranged on the cleaning plate 71, and a cleaning roller 74 is rotatably mounted between each set of mounting seats 73.

In the present embodiment, similarly, during the reciprocating motion of the cleaning plate 71, the cleaning roller 74 continuously brushes the short fibers on the outer surface of the cover plate of the carding machine, and a device for driving the cleaning roller 74 to rotate may be further disposed on the cleaning plate 71, so that the rotating cleaning roller 74 effectively cleans the outer surface of the cover plate of the carding machine after the cleaning roller 74 contacts with the outer surface of the cover plate of the carding machine.

Further, first pivot 31 wears to establish in the middle part that supports riser 2, and the one end and the carousel 3 fixed connection of first pivot 31, and the other end is connected with drive arrangement 8.

In this embodiment, the middle portion of the supporting vertical plate 2 has a hole for the first rotating shaft 31 to pass through, and when the driving device 8 provides power to the first rotating shaft 31, the first rotating shaft 31 rotates to drive the rotating disc 3 to rotate.

Further, the driving device 8 comprises a servo motor 81 installed on the upper surface of the supporting transverse plate 1, belt pulleys 82 are fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 81 and the other end of the first rotating shaft 31, and the two belt pulleys 82 are in transmission connection through a belt 83.

In the present embodiment, the servo motor 81 is operated, and the output end thereof rotates the pulley 82 provided thereon, and the pulley 82 transmits a rotational force to the pulley 82 at the other end of the first rotating shaft 31 via the belt 83, thereby rotating the first rotating shaft 31.

Further, the pushing block 5 is fan-shaped.

In the present embodiment, the rounded corner of the push block 5 is preferably 30-70 °, and the first teeth 51 are distributed on the arc surface of the push block 5.

Furthermore, the side wall of the fixed block 11 is provided with a through hole 12 for the moving plate 6 to pass through, and two ends of the moving plate 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a limit block 62.

In the present embodiment, the stopper 62 is provided to prevent the moving plate 6 from sliding out of the through hole 12 from the left or right.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: after the device is installed, the sliding column 32 moves circularly along with the sliding column 3 in the rotating process, when the sliding column 32 rotates anticlockwise in the left semicircular area of the rotating disc 3, the connecting rod 4 rotates anticlockwise along with the sliding column, the first convex tooth 51 and the second convex tooth 61 are matched, the first convex tooth 51 pushes the second convex tooth 61 to move rightwards, so that the moving plate 6 moves rightwards, when the sliding column 32 crosses the central line of the semicircular area of the rotating disc 3, the connecting rod 4 jumps to the right semicircular area of the rotating disc 3, when the sliding column 32 rotates anticlockwise in the right semicircular area of the rotating disc 3, the connecting rod 4 rotates anticlockwise along with the sliding column, the first convex tooth 51 pushes the second convex tooth 61 to move leftwards, so that the moving plate 6 moves leftwards, and finally the reciprocating motion of the moving plate 6 is realized, during the reciprocating motion, the sliding column 32 moves relatively in the sliding groove 41, and the cleaning tool 7 reciprocates to clean the outer surface of the cover plate of the cotton carding vehicle, the efficiency of cleaning is improved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.