阅读说明：本技术 一种水利工程用水草打捞处理装置及其使用方法 (Aquatic weed salvaging treatment device for hydraulic engineering and use method thereof ) 是由 刘红 于 2021-07-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种水利工程用水草打捞处理装置及其使用方法,具体涉及水利工程领域,包括装置船体,装置船体的顶面固定安装有运输箱,运输箱的顶面固定安装有驾驶舱,运输箱的一侧固定安装有存料箱,存料箱的内腔活动卡接有升降板,运输箱的一侧固定安装有运料底板,一侧限位直板的一侧固定安装有传动机构,传动机构的一侧转动安装有第一断切机构和第二断切机构。上述方案,该水利工程用水草打捞处理装置通过设置第一断切机构、第二断切机构和防缠绕机构,在剪切过程中,若第一断切刀片和第二断切刀片之间发生水草缠绕,则利用横向刀片将水草横向切断,提高设备切断水草的效率,有效地避免水草缠绕设备的情况。(The invention discloses a aquatic weed salvaging treatment device for hydraulic engineering and a use method thereof, and particularly relates to the field of hydraulic engineering. Above-mentioned scheme, this processing apparatus is salvaged to pasture and water for hydraulic engineering is through setting up first disconnected cutting mechanism, second disconnected cutting mechanism and antiwind mechanism, at the shearing in-process, if first disconnected cutting blade and second disconnected cutting blade take place the pasture and water winding between the blade, then utilize horizontal blade transversely to cut off the pasture and water, improve equipment cuts off the efficiency of pasture and water, avoids the condition of pasture and water winding equipment effectively.)

1. A waterweed salvage processing device for hydraulic engineering comprises a device ship body (1) and is characterized in that, the top surface of the device hull (1) is fixedly provided with a transport box (2), the top surface of the transport box (2) is fixedly provided with a cockpit (3), a material storage box (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the transport box (2), a material transporting bottom plate (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the transport box (2), both sides of the top surface of the material conveying bottom plate (5) are movably clamped with limiting straight plates (6), one side of the limiting straight plate (6) at one side is fixedly provided with a transmission mechanism (61), one side of the transmission mechanism (61) is rotatably provided with a first cutting mechanism (7) and a second cutting mechanism (8), a guide plate (9) is rotatably arranged on one side of the limiting straight plate (6), and a feeding frame (10) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the material conveying bottom plate (5);

the bottom surface of the lifting plate (41) is fixedly provided with a lifting rod (43), the surface of the lifting rod (43) is fixedly sleeved with an extrusion rubber plate (42), the top surface of the extrusion rubber plate (42) is fixedly installed with the bottom surface of the lifting plate (41), and the bottom surface of the lifting rod (43) is fixedly installed with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the storage box (4);

first disconnected cutting mechanism (7) includes a plurality of lantern rings (71), the fixed surface of the lantern ring (71) installs first disconnected cutting blade (72) and second disconnected cutting blade (73), the inboard fixed mounting that first disconnected cutting blade (72) and second disconnected cutting blade (73) has antiwind mechanism (74), inserted bar (75) have been cup jointed to the inboard fixed of the lantern ring (71), the fixed surface of inserted bar (75) one side installs stopper (76), the opposite side fixed mounting of inserted bar (75) has translation sleeve (77), one side of translation sleeve (77) and one side activity of stopper (76) are cup jointed.

2. The aquatic weed salvaging device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein a lifting plate (41) is movably clamped in an inner cavity of the storage box (4), water leaking plates (45) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the storage box (4), a plurality of water leaking holes are formed in the inner sides of the water leaking plates (45), a discharging door is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage box (4), an electromagnetic switch is fixedly mounted on one side of the discharging door, and the input end of the electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.

3. The aquatic weed fishing device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (61) comprises a first rotating wheel (611), a second rotating wheel (612) is fixedly installed on one side of the first rotating wheel (611), linkage belts (613) are wound on the surfaces of the first rotating wheel (611) and the second rotating wheel (612), a fourth rotating wheel (615) is wound on one side of the linkage belt (613) wound on the surface of the first rotating wheel (611), a third rotating wheel (614) is wound on one side of the linkage belt (613) wound on the surface of the second rotating wheel (612), and connection rotating shafts (616) are fixedly sleeved on the inner sides of the first rotating wheel (611), the second rotating wheel (612) and the fourth rotating wheel (615).

4. The aquatic weed salvaging device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein the conveying belt (21) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the conveying box (2), the plurality of strip-shaped baffle plates (22) are fixedly installed on the surface of the conveying belt (21), a feeding port and a discharging port are respectively formed in two sides of the conveying box (2), a feeding port is formed in one side of the storage box (4), one side of the feeding port of the conveying box (2) is right opposite to one side of the feeding frame (10), one side of the feeding frame (10) is fixedly installed with one side of the conveying box (2), one side of the feeding frame (10) is rotatably installed with one side of the guide plate (9), one side of the discharging port of the conveying box (2) is right opposite to one side of the feeding port of the storage box (4), and the top surface of one side of the conveying belt (21) is abutted against the bottom surface of the feeding port of the conveying box (2), the collar surface at the other side of the transport case (2) is abutted against the bottom surface of the discharge hole of the transport case (2).

5. The aquatic weed salvage processing device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein a rotary fixing block (91) is fixedly mounted on each of two sides of the top surface of the guide plate (9), a rotating rod (92) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the rotary fixing block (91), the surface of the rotating rod (92) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the feeding frame (10), and the surface of the rotating rod (92) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the limiting straight plate (6).

6. The aquatic weed salvaging device for the water conservancy project as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting slide blocks (44) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the lifting plate (41), the inner walls of both sides of the storage box (4) are respectively provided with a sliding groove matched with the lifting slide blocks (44), the lifting plate (41) and the storage box (4) are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves through the lifting slide blocks (44), the input end of the lifting rod (43) is electrically connected with the output end of the controller, the lifting rod (43) is of an electric push rod structure, and the extrusion rubber plate (42) is a component made of nitrile rubber.

7. The aquatic weed salvage processing device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein one side of the connecting rotating shaft (616) is fixedly sleeved with the inner side of the sleeve ring (71), one side of the limiting straight plate (6) is fixedly provided with a waterproof motor, an output shaft of the waterproof motor is fixedly sleeved with the inner side of the third rotating wheel (614), and a limiting ring is fixedly arranged between the first rotating wheel (611) and the second rotating wheel (612).

8. The aquatic weed salvage processing device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the anti-winding mechanism (74) comprises a fixing plate (741), one side of the fixing plate (741) is fixedly installed with one side of the first cutting blade (72) and one side of the second cutting blade (73), one side of the fixing plate (741) is fixedly installed with a transverse blade (742), the number of the transverse blades (742) is three, the transverse blades are uniformly distributed on one side of the fixing plate (741), the top surface of the limiting block (76) is fixedly installed with a telescopic insertion rod (762), the telescopic insertion rod (762) is of an electric push rod structure, the input end of the telescopic insertion rod (762) is electrically connected with the output end of the controller, the top surface of the sliding groove of the translation sleeve (77) is provided with a plurality of fixed insertion holes matched with the telescopic insertion rod (762), the inner wall of the translation sleeve (77) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the limiting block (76), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of stopper (76) has electromagnetism slider (761), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of spout has the electromagnetism guide rail with electromagnetism slider (761) looks adaptation, the input electric connection of electromagnetism guide rail has the output of controller, the structure of first disconnected cutting mechanism (7) and second disconnected cutting mechanism (8) is the same, lantern ring (71) in the second disconnected cutting mechanism (8) and translation sleeve (77) in first disconnected cutting mechanism (7) are located same straight line.

9. The use method of the aquatic weed salvaging treatment device for the hydraulic engineering is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

s1: firstly, a worker enters a cockpit (3) to drive a device hull (1), aquatic weeds in a river channel are conveyed to the top surface of a material conveying bottom plate (5) by using a grass shoveling plate (51), then a switch of a waterproof motor is turned on, a third rotating wheel (614) is driven by the waterproof motor to rotate, then a first rotating wheel (611) and a second rotating wheel (612) are driven by a linkage belt (613) to rotate, meanwhile, a fourth rotating wheel (615) and a connecting rotating shaft (616) are driven by the linkage belt (613) to rotate, a lantern ring (71), a first cutting blade (72) and a second cutting blade (73) are driven by the connecting rotating shaft (616) to rotate, the aquatic weeds are cut by the first cutting blade (72) and the second cutting blade (73), and if the aquatic weeds are wound between the first cutting blade (72) and the second cutting blade (73) in the cutting process, the aquatic weeds are transversely cut by the transverse blade (742), the aquatic weeds wound on the surface of the translation sleeve (77) in the first cutting mechanism (7) are cut by the first cutting blade (72) and the second cutting blade (73) in the second cutting mechanism (8), and the aquatic weeds wound on the surface of the translation sleeve (77) in the second cutting mechanism (8) are cut by the first cutting blade (72) and the second cutting blade (73) in the first cutting mechanism (7), so that the aquatic weeds cutting efficiency of the equipment is improved, and the condition that the aquatic weeds wind the equipment is effectively avoided;

s2: then conveying the cut aquatic weeds into an inner cavity of a storage box (4) through the inside of a conveying box (2) by using a conveying belt (21) and a strip-shaped baffle (22), then controlling a lifting rod (43) to descend by using a controller, carrying out water squeezing operation on the cut aquatic weeds by using a lifting plate (41) and a squeezing rubber plate (42), and simultaneously discharging water into a river channel again through water leakage holes in the inner side of a water leakage plate (45);

s3: in the process of cutting off the aquatic weeds by fishing, the electromagnetic guide rails in the translation sleeve (77) can be controlled by the controller, the electromagnetic sliding blocks (761) on two sides of the limiting block (76) can be made to translate along the electromagnetic guide rails, the inserting rod (75) is driven to contract towards the inside of the translation sleeve (77) or stretch out towards the outside of the translation sleeve (77), the total length of the first cutting mechanism (7) and the second cutting mechanism (8) can be controlled, the limiting straight plates (6) on two sides are pushed towards two sides, meanwhile, the guide plate (9) rotates by utilizing the rotary fixing blocks (91) and the rotary rod (92), the aquatic weeds receiving range is expanded, and the aquatic weeds receiving range can be adjusted by the adjusting device according to the width of different river channels and the aquatic weeds density.

10. The use method of the aquatic weed salvaging device for the water conservancy project according to claim 9, wherein in step S3, a weed shoveling plate (51) is fixedly mounted on one side of the transporting bottom plate (5), the weed shoveling plate (51) is of a triangular prism structure, an included angle of 120 degrees is formed between the top surface of the weed shoveling plate (51) and the top surface of the transporting bottom plate (5), translation sliders are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom surface of the limiting straight plate (6), strip-shaped slide rails matched with the translation sliders are arranged on both sides of the top surface of the transporting bottom plate (5), and the limiting straight plate (6) and the transporting bottom plate (5) are slidably connected through the strip-shaped slide rails and the translation sliders.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a waterweed salvage processing device for hydraulic engineering and a using method thereof.

Background

Along with the development of society, the improvement of the river channel environment and the culture environment are more and more emphasized by people, and due to the common river water eutrophication, if the aquatic weeds in the river channel are not cleaned, the aquatic weeds grow vigorously, so that the river surface grows full of the aquatic weeds, the passing and swimming of ships are influenced, and the microorganisms in the river channel grow too fast, so that the water quality is deteriorated, the ecological balance of the river channel and a pond is greatly influenced, and the environmental protection is influenced; therefore, the aquatic weeds in the river channel need to be cleaned regularly, so that the river channel can be kept in a good ecological environment, the original mode is generally adopted for treating the aquatic weeds in the river channel at present, and if the river bed is weeded by manually using a boat-pole with a knife, the method wastes time and labor, and the efficiency is extremely low, so that the aquatic weeds salvaging treatment device suitable for the river channel weeding boat is needed.

The processing apparatus is salvaged to present pasture and water for river course weeding ship, can not clear away the pasture and water effectively, and weeding efficiency is lower, and still takes place the condition of pasture and water winding main shaft easily during cutter cutting pasture and water, damages the machine easily, and the cutting tool position of current river course weeding ship is comparatively fixed, can not adjust the weeding scope according to the width in river course.

Present pasture and water salvage processing apparatus for river course weeding ship simultaneously does not discharge absorbent water in the pasture and water after cuting the pasture and water, and water can increase the weight of pasture and water, not only influences the speed of marcing of weeding ship, can influence follow-up conveying efficiency to the pasture and water simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a aquatic weed salvage processing device for hydraulic engineering, which includes a first cutting mechanism, a second cutting mechanism, and an anti-winding mechanism, wherein the first cutting mechanism, the second cutting mechanism, and the anti-winding mechanism are arranged to prevent aquatic weed from winding around equipment, the inserted rod and the translation sleeve adjusting device are arranged to receive the aquatic weed range, and the lifting plate and the lifting rod are arranged to squeeze water from the cut aquatic weed, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the aquatic weed salvaging treatment device for the hydraulic engineering comprises a device hull, wherein a transport box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the device hull, a cockpit is fixedly installed on the top surface of the transport box, a storage box is fixedly installed on one side of the transport box, a material transporting bottom plate is fixedly installed on one side of the transport box, limiting straight plates are movably clamped on two sides of the top surface of the material transporting bottom plate, a transmission mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting straight plate on one side, a first cutting mechanism and a second cutting mechanism are rotatably installed on one side of the transmission mechanism, a guide plate is rotatably installed on one side of the limiting straight plate, and a feeding frame is fixedly installed on the top surface of the material transporting bottom plate;

the bottom surface of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a lifting rod, the surface of the lifting rod is fixedly sleeved with an extrusion rubber plate, the top surface of the extrusion rubber plate is fixedly installed with the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and the bottom surface of the lifting rod is fixedly installed with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the storage box;

first disconnected cutting mechanism includes a plurality of lantern rings, the fixed surface of the lantern ring installs first disconnected cutting blade and the disconnected cutting blade of second, the inboard fixed mounting of first disconnected cutting blade and the disconnected cutting blade of second has antiwind mechanism, the fixed cover in inboard of the lantern ring has connect the inserted bar, the fixed surface of inserted bar one side installs the stopper, the opposite side fixed mounting of inserted bar has the translation sleeve, one side activity cup joints of the telescopic one side of translation and stopper.

Preferably, the inner chamber activity joint of material storage box has the lifter plate, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of material storage box has the board that leaks, a plurality of holes that leak have been seted up to the inboard of board that leaks, one side fixed mounting discharge door of material storage box, one side fixed mounting of discharge door has electromagnetic switch, electromagnetic switch's input and the output electric connection of controller.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes first runner, one side fixed mounting of first runner has the second runner, the surface of first runner and second runner is all the wraparound to connect has linkage belt, one side of the linkage belt of first runner surface wraparound connects has the fourth runner, one side of the linkage belt of second runner surface wraparound connects has the third runner, the inboard of first runner, second runner and fourth runner is all fixed the cover and is connected the pivot.

Preferably, the inner chamber fixed mounting of transport case has the conveyer belt, the fixed surface of conveyer belt installs a plurality of bar baffles, pan feeding mouth and discharge gate have been seted up respectively to the both sides of transport case, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up to one side of storage box, one side of transport case pan feeding mouth is just to one side of feeding frame, one side of feeding frame and one side fixed mounting of transport case, one side of feeding frame rotates the installation with one side of guide board, one side of transport case discharge gate is just to one side of storage box pan feeding mouth, the top surface of conveyer belt one side and the bottom surface looks butt of transport case pan feeding mouth, the collarband of transport case opposite side and the bottom surface looks butt of transport case discharge gate.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of guide plate top surface has rotatory fixed block, the fixed dwang that has cup jointed, one side of inboard fixed cover of rotatory fixed block the fixed cover in the one side of going into the material frame in surface of dwang, the opposite side the fixed surface of dwang cup joints in one side of spacing straight board.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of lifter plate has the lifting slide, the spout with lifting slide looks adaptation is all seted up to the inner wall of stock box both sides, lifter plate and stock box pass through lifting slide and spout sliding connection, the input of lifter and the output electric connection of controller, the lifter is the electric putter structure, the extrusion rubber board is the butadiene acrylonitrile rubber material component.

Preferably, one side of connecting the pivot is fixed with the inboard of the lantern ring and is cup jointed, one side fixed mounting of spacing strait has waterproof motor, waterproof motor's output shaft and the inboard fixed cup joint of third runner, fixed mounting has the spacing ring between first runner and the second runner.

Preferably, the anti-winding mechanism comprises a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly installed with one side of the first and second off-cutting blades, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly installed with a transverse blade, the number of the transverse blades is three and is uniformly distributed on one side of the fixed plate, the top surface of the limiting block is fixedly installed with a telescopic inserted bar, the telescopic inserted bar is of an electric push rod structure, the input end of the telescopic inserted bar is electrically connected with the output end of the controller, the top surface of the sliding chute of the translation sleeve is provided with a plurality of fixed jacks matched with the telescopic inserted bar, the inner wall of the translation sleeve is provided with a sliding chute matched with the limiting block, both sides of the limiting block are fixedly installed with electromagnetic sliders, both sides of the sliding chute are fixedly installed with electromagnetic guide rails matched with the electromagnetic sliders, the input end of the electromagnetic guide rails is electrically connected with the output end of the controller, the first cutting mechanism and the second cutting mechanism are identical in structure, and a lantern ring in the second cutting mechanism and a translation sleeve in the first cutting mechanism are located on the same straight line.

A use method of a aquatic weed salvaging treatment device for hydraulic engineering comprises the following steps:

s1: firstly, a worker enters a cockpit to drive a device hull, aquatic weeds in a river channel are conveyed to the top surface of a material conveying bottom plate by a weed shoveling plate, then a switch of a waterproof motor is turned on, the waterproof motor drives a third rotating wheel to rotate, then a linkage belt drives a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel to rotate, meanwhile, the linkage belt drives a fourth rotating wheel and a connecting rotating shaft to rotate, the connecting rotating shaft drives a lantern ring, a first cutting blade and a second cutting blade to rotate, the first cutting blade and the second cutting blade are used for cutting the aquatic weeds, in the cutting process, if aquatic weeds are wound between the first cutting blade and the second cutting blade, the aquatic weeds are transversely cut off by a transverse blade, and meanwhile, aquatic weeds wound on the surface of a translation sleeve in a first cutting mechanism are cut off by the first cutting blade and the second cutting blade in the second cutting mechanism, the pasture and water wound on the surface of the translation sleeve in the second cutting mechanism are cut off by the first cutting blade and the second cutting blade in the first cutting mechanism, so that the efficiency of cutting the pasture and water by the equipment is improved, and the condition that the pasture and water are wound on the equipment is effectively avoided;

s2: conveying the cut aquatic weeds into an inner cavity of a storage box through the interior of the transport box by using a conveyor belt and a strip-shaped baffle plate, controlling a lifting rod to descend by using a controller, carrying out water squeezing operation on the cut aquatic weeds by using a lifting plate and a squeezing rubber plate, and discharging water into a river channel again through water leakage holes in the inner side of a water leakage plate;

s3: at the in-process of salvaging the aquatic weeds and cutting off, can control the inside electromagnetic guide rail of translation sleeve through the controller, make the electromagnetic slide block of stopper both sides carry out the translation along electromagnetic guide rail, drive the inserted bar to the telescopic inside shrink of translation or stretch out to the telescopic outside of translation, can control the first disconnected length of cutting the mechanism and the second disconnected length of cutting the mechanism totality, and pass the spacing straight board of both sides to both sides, the guide board utilizes rotatory fixed block and dwang to rotate simultaneously, enlarge the scope of receiving aquatic weeds, can be according to the width in different river courses and the density condition of aquatic weeds, adjusting device receives the scope of aquatic weeds.

Preferably, in step S3, one side fixed mounting of fortune material bottom plate has the board of shoveling grass, the board of shoveling grass is the triangular prism structure, the top surface of the board of shoveling grass is the degree contained angle with the top surface of fortune material bottom plate, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of spacing straight board bottom surface has the translation slider, the bar slide rail with translation slider looks adaptation is all seted up to the both sides of fortune material bottom plate top surface, spacing straight board and fortune material bottom plate pass through bar slide rail and translation slider sliding connection.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. in the scheme, the aquatic weed salvaging treatment device for the hydraulic engineering is provided with the first cutting mechanism, the second cutting mechanism and the anti-winding mechanism, in the shearing process, if aquatic weeds are wound between the first cutting blade and the second cutting blade, the aquatic weeds are transversely cut off by the transverse blades, meanwhile, the aquatic weeds wound on the surface of the translation sleeve in the first cutting mechanism are cut off by the first cutting blade and the second cutting blade in the second cutting mechanism, and the aquatic weeds wound on the surface of the translation sleeve in the second cutting mechanism are cut off by the first cutting blade and the second cutting blade in the first cutting mechanism, so that the aquatic weeds cutting efficiency of the device is improved, and the situation that the aquatic weeds are wound on the device is effectively avoided;

2. in the scheme, the aquatic weed salvaging treatment device for the hydraulic engineering is provided with the inserted rod and the translation sleeve, the inserted rod can be driven to shrink towards the inside of the translation sleeve or extend out of the translation sleeve through the electromagnetic guide rail and the electromagnetic slide block, the overall length of the first cutting mechanism and the second cutting mechanism can be controlled, the limiting straight plates on two sides are pushed towards two sides, meanwhile, the guide plate rotates by utilizing the rotary fixing block and the rotary rod, the aquatic weed receiving range is expanded, and the aquatic weed receiving range of the device can be adjusted according to the width of different river channels and the density condition of aquatic weeds;

3. among the above-mentioned scheme, this processing apparatus is salvaged to pasture and water for hydraulic engineering is through setting up lifter plate and lifter, through the decline of controller control lifter to utilize lifter plate and extrusion rubber board to carry out crowded water operation to the pasture and water after cutting up, discharge water into the river course again through the inboard hole that leaks of the board that leaks simultaneously, avoid the weight of pasture and water too big, influence conveying efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a material transporting base plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a lifter plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first cutting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-wind mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a device hull; 2. a transport case; 3. a cockpit; 4. a material storage box; 5. a material conveying bottom plate; 6. a limiting straight plate; 7. a first cutting mechanism; 8. a second cutting mechanism; 9. a guide plate; 10. a feeding frame; 21. a conveyor belt; 22. a strip-shaped baffle plate; 41. a lifting plate; 42. extruding a rubber plate; 43. a lifting rod; 44. a lifting slide block; 45. a water leakage plate; 51. shoveling the grass plate; 61. a transmission mechanism; 71. a collar; 72. a first cutoff blade; 73. a second cutoff blade; 74. an anti-wind mechanism; 75. inserting a rod; 76. a limiting block; 77. translating the sleeve; 91. rotating the fixed block; 92. rotating the rod; 611. a first runner; 612. a second runner; 613. a linkage belt; 614. a third rotating wheel; 615. a fourth rotating wheel; 616. connecting the rotating shaft; 741. a fixing plate; 742. a transverse blade; 761. an electromagnetic slider; 762. a telescopic inserted link.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in attached drawings 1 to 8, the aquatic weed salvaging treatment device for the water conservancy project comprises a device body 1, wherein a transport case 2 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the device body 1, a conveyor belt 21 is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the transport case 2, a plurality of strip-shaped baffles 22 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt 21, a feeding port and a discharging port are respectively arranged on two sides of the transport case 2, a feeding port is arranged on one side of a storage case 4, one side of the feeding port of the transport case 2 is right opposite to one side of a feeding frame 10, one side of the discharging port of the transport case 2 is right opposite to one side of the feeding port of the storage case 4, the top surface of one side of the conveyor belt 21 is abutted against the bottom surface of the feeding port of the transport case 2, the collar surface of the other side of the transport case 2 is abutted against the bottom surface of the discharging port of the transport case 2, a cockpit 3 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the transport case 2, the storage case 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the transport case 2, and a lifting plate 41 is movably clamped in the inner cavity of the storage case 4, the water leakage plates 45 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the storage box 4, the material conveying bottom plate 5 is fixedly mounted on one side of the transport box 2, the limiting straight plates 6 are movably clamped on two sides of the top surface of the material conveying bottom plate 5, the transmission mechanism 61 is fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting straight plate 6 on one side, the first cutting mechanism 7 and the second cutting mechanism 8 are rotatably mounted on one side of the transmission mechanism 61, the guide plate 9 is rotatably mounted on one side of the limiting straight plate 6, the feeding frame 10 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the material conveying bottom plate 5, one side of the feeding frame 10 is fixedly mounted with one side of the transport box 2, and one side of the feeding frame 10 is rotatably mounted with one side of the guide plate 9;

the bottom surface of the lifting plate 41 is fixedly provided with a lifting rod 43, the surface of the lifting rod 43 is fixedly sleeved with an extrusion rubber plate 42, the top surface of the extrusion rubber plate 42 is fixedly installed with the bottom surface of the lifting plate 41, the bottom surface of the lifting rod 43 is fixedly installed with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the storage box 4, the transmission mechanism 61 comprises a first rotating wheel 611, one side of the first rotating wheel 611 is fixedly provided with a second rotating wheel 612, the surfaces of the first rotating wheel 611 and the second rotating wheel 612 are respectively connected with a linkage belt 613 in a winding manner, one side of the linkage belt 613 wound on the surface of the first rotating wheel 611 is wound with a fourth rotating wheel 615, one side of the linkage belt 613 wound on the surface of the second rotating wheel 612 is wound with a third rotating wheel 614, and the inner sides of the first rotating wheel 611, the second rotating wheel 612 and the fourth rotating wheel 615 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a connection rotating shaft 616;

the first cutting mechanism 7 comprises a plurality of lantern rings 71, a first cutting blade 72 and a second cutting blade 73 are fixedly installed on the surface of the lantern rings 71, an anti-winding mechanism 74 is fixedly installed on the inner sides of the first cutting blade 72 and the second cutting blade 73, the anti-winding mechanism 74 comprises a fixing plate 741, one side of the fixing plate 741 is fixedly installed on one sides of the first cutting blade 72 and the second cutting blade 73, transverse blades 742 are fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 741, the number of the transverse blades 742 is three and are uniformly distributed on one side of the fixing plate 741, an inserting rod 75 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the lantern rings 71, a limiting block 76 is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the inserting rod 75, electromagnetic sliders 761 are fixedly installed on both sides of the limiting block 76, a translation sleeve 77 is fixedly installed on the other side of the inserting rod 75, one side of the translation sleeve 77 is movably sleeved on one side of the limiting block 76, a sliding groove matched with the limiting block 76 is formed in the inner wall of the translation sleeve 77, equal fixed mounting in both sides of spout has the electromagnetism guide rail with electromagnetism slider 761 looks adaptation, the input electric connection of electromagnetism guide rail has the output of controller, first disconnected cutting mechanism 7 is the same with the structure of second disconnected cutting mechanism 8, lantern ring 71 in the second disconnected cutting mechanism 8 is located same straight line with the translation sleeve 77 in the first disconnected cutting mechanism 7, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of guide board 9 top surface has rotatory fixed block 91, the inboard fixed dwang 92 that has cup jointed of rotatory fixed block 91, the fixed cover in one side of income material frame 10 in surface of one side dwang 92, the fixed cover in one side of spacing straight board 6 in surface of opposite side dwang 92.

In this embodiment, a plurality of holes that leak have been seted up to the inboard of board 45 that leaks, one side fixed mounting discharge door of workbin 4, one side fixed mounting of discharge door has electromagnetic switch, and electromagnetic switch's input and the output electric connection of controller are in the river course is gone into with the log raft after the extrusion through the hole that leaks, utilize the discharge door convenience to transport pasture and water.

In this embodiment, the both sides of lifter plate 41 all fixed mounting have lifting slide 44, the spout with lifting slide 44 looks adaptation is all seted up to the inner wall at storage box 4 both sides, lifter plate 41 and storage box 4 pass through lifting slide 44 and spout sliding connection, the input of lifter 43 and the output electric connection of controller, lifter 43 is the electric putter structure, extrusion rubber plate 42 is the butadiene acrylonitrile rubber material component, butadiene acrylonitrile rubber has very strong corrosion resistance, utilize spout and lifting slide 44 to make lifter plate 41 lift process more smooth.

In this embodiment, one side of the connecting shaft 616 is fixedly sleeved with the inner side of the sleeve ring 71, one side of the limiting straight plate 6 is fixedly provided with a waterproof motor, an output shaft of the waterproof motor is fixedly sleeved with the inner side of the third rotating wheel 614, a limiting ring is fixedly arranged between the first rotating wheel 611 and the second rotating wheel 612, and the influence on the transmission efficiency caused by the winding of the linkage belts on the two sides 613 is avoided through the limiting ring.

In this embodiment, the top surface fixed mounting of stopper 76 has flexible inserted bar 762, and flexible inserted bar 762 is the electric putter structure, the input of flexible inserted bar 762 and the output electric connection of controller, and the top surface of translation sleeve 77 spout is seted up a plurality of fixed jacks with flexible inserted bar 762 looks adaptation, cuts off the length of mechanism 7 and the second mechanism 8 of cutting off through fixed jack and flexible inserted bar 762.

A use method of a aquatic weed salvaging treatment device for hydraulic engineering comprises the following steps:

s1: firstly, a worker enters the cockpit 3 to drive the device hull 1, the grass in the river channel is conveyed to the top surface of the material conveying bottom plate 5 by the grass shoveling plate 51, then a switch of the waterproof motor is turned on, the third rotating wheel 614 is driven to rotate by the waterproof motor, then the first rotating wheel 611 and the second rotating wheel 612 are driven to rotate by the linkage belt 613, meanwhile, the fourth rotating wheel 615 and the connecting rotating shaft 616 are driven to rotate by the linkage belt 613, the lantern ring 71, the first cutting blade 72 and the second cutting blade 73 are driven to rotate by the connecting rotating shaft 616, the grass is cut by the first cutting blade 72 and the second cutting blade 73, if the grass is wound between the first cutting blade 72 and the second cutting blade 73 in the cutting process, the transverse blade 742 is used for transversely cutting the grass, and meanwhile, the first cutting blade 72 and the second cutting blade 73 in the second cutting mechanism 8 are used for cutting the grass wound on the surface of the translation sleeve 77 in the first cutting mechanism 7, the aquatic weeds wound on the surface of the translation sleeve 77 in the second cutting mechanism 8 are cut off by using the first cutting blade 72 and the second cutting blade 73 in the first cutting mechanism 7, so that the aquatic weeds cutting efficiency of the equipment is improved, and the condition that the aquatic weeds wind the equipment is effectively avoided;

s2: then conveying the cut aquatic weeds into the inner cavity of the storage box 4 through the conveying belt 21 and the strip-shaped baffle 22 through the interior of the conveying box 2, then controlling the lifting rod 43 to descend through the controller, carrying out water squeezing operation on the cut aquatic weeds by using the lifting plate 41 and the extrusion rubber plate 42, and meanwhile discharging water into the river channel again through water leakage holes in the inner side of the water leakage plate 45;

s3: in the process of salvaging and cutting off aquatic weeds, the electromagnetic guide rail inside the translation sleeve 77 can be controlled by the controller, the electromagnetic sliders 761 on two sides of the limiting block 76 can translate along the electromagnetic guide rail, the inserting rod 75 is driven to shrink towards the inside of the translation sleeve 77 or stretch out towards the outside of the translation sleeve 77, the total length of the first cutting mechanism 7 and the second cutting mechanism 8 can be controlled, the limiting straight plates 6 on two sides are pushed towards two sides, meanwhile, the guide plate 9 rotates by means of the rotary fixing blocks 91 and the rotating rod 92, the aquatic weeds receiving range is enlarged, the aquatic weeds receiving range can be adjusted according to the width of different river channels and the aquatic weeds density.

In this embodiment, in step S3, one side fixed mounting of fortune material bottom plate 5 has the board 51 of shoveling grass, the board 51 of shoveling grass is the triangular prism structure, the top surface of the board 51 of shoveling grass is 120 degrees contained angles with the top surface of fortune material bottom plate 5, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of spacing straight plate 6 bottom surface has the translation slider, the bar slide rail with translation slider looks adaptation is all seted up to the both sides of fortune material bottom plate 5 top surface, spacing straight plate 6 and fortune material bottom plate 5 are through bar slide rail and translation slider sliding connection, it is more smooth to make the translation of spacing straight plate 6 through bar slide rail and translation slider.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.