阅读说明：本技术 一种清洗机 (Cleaning machine ) 是由 潘嘉威 于 2019-11-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种清洗机,包括箱体、叶轮及驱动件,箱体内部中空形成洗涤腔,叶轮能转动地设于该洗涤腔中,驱动件用于驱动叶轮转动,还包括汲水盒及导水叶轮,所述汲水盒设于箱体侧壁上并具有用于安装导水叶轮的容置腔,汲水盒与洗涤腔的底部相连通,汲水盒的内侧壁上开有能向洗涤腔中喷水的喷孔,导水叶轮能转动地设于容置腔中且用于将洗涤腔底部的水向上引导并经喷孔喷出。当清洗物较少即箱体内水位较低时,水通过汲水盒及导水叶轮引导后经喷孔喷出,实现喷淋清洗；当清洗物较多即箱体内水位较高时,在实现上述喷淋清洗的基础上,还通过叶轮切割水流产生水流湍动,从而针对洗涤物的多少提供不同清洗力度的清洗模式,有利于提高清洗效果。(The invention relates to a cleaning machine, which comprises a box body, an impeller and a driving piece, wherein a washing cavity is formed in the box body in a hollow mode, the impeller can be rotatably arranged in the washing cavity, the driving piece is used for driving the impeller to rotate, the cleaning machine also comprises a water sucking box and a water guide impeller, the water sucking box is arranged on the side wall of the box body and is provided with an accommodating cavity used for installing the water guide impeller, the water sucking box is communicated with the bottom of the washing cavity, spray holes capable of spraying water into the washing cavity are formed in the inner side wall of the water sucking box, and the water guide impeller is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity and is used for guiding water at the bottom of the washing cavity upwards and spraying the water out through. When the cleaning objects are less, namely the water level in the tank body is lower, water is guided by the water drawing box and the water guide impeller and then is sprayed out through the spray holes, and spraying cleaning is realized; when the washing thing is more when the water level in the box is higher promptly, on realizing above-mentioned abluent basis that sprays, still produce rivers turbulence through impeller cutting rivers to what to the washing mode that provides different washing dynamics to the washings is favorable to improving the cleaning performance.)

1. The utility model provides a cleaning machine, includes box (1), impeller (2) and driving piece (3), the inside cavity of box (1) forms washing chamber (11), impeller (2) can locate in this washing chamber (11) with rotating, driving piece (3) are used for driving impeller (2) and rotate its characterized in that: the washing machine is characterized by further comprising a water drawing box (4) and a water guide impeller (5), wherein the water drawing box (4) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1) and is provided with an accommodating cavity (41) used for installing the water guide impeller (5), the water drawing box (4) is communicated with the bottom of the washing cavity (11), a spray hole (42) capable of spraying water into the washing cavity (11) is formed in the inner side wall of the water drawing box (4), and the water guide impeller (5) can be rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity (41) and is used for guiding the water at the bottom of the washing cavity (11) upwards and spraying the water through the spray hole (42).

2. The cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: the water drawing box (4) is shaped like a disc, the inner end face of the water drawing box (4) is exposed out of the inner wall face of the washing cavity (11), the impeller (2) is arranged in the middle of the inner end face of the water drawing box (4) and rotates coaxially with the water guide impeller (5), the driving piece (3) is arranged outside the box body (1), and the output shaft of the driving piece is connected with the water guide impeller (5) and the impeller (2).

3. The cleaning machine of claim 2, wherein: the water storage cavity (43) is arranged on the periphery of the inner end face of the water drawing box (4) along the circumferential direction, the water storage cavity (43) is relatively independent of the accommodating cavity (41), a water inlet (44) for water in the accommodating cavity (41) to enter the water storage cavity (43) is formed in the position, corresponding to the water storage cavity (43), on the inner wall of the water drawing box (4), and the spray holes (42) are formed in the inner end face of the water drawing box (4) and communicated with the water storage cavity (43).

4. The cleaning machine of claim 3, wherein: the water inlet (44) is positioned at the top of the accommodating cavity (41), and the plurality of spray holes (42) are circumferentially arranged at intervals outside the water storage cavity (43).

5. The cleaning machine of claim 4, wherein: the water guide impeller (5) comprises a shell (51) and a plurality of blades (52), the cross section of the shell (51) is of a U-shaped structure, the opening of the U-shaped structure faces the water storage cavity (43), the blades (52) are spirally arranged in the shell (51), and the blades (52) and the inner wall of the shell (51) jointly enclose a flow guide structure (53) which can lift water at the bottom of the accommodating cavity (41) upwards along with the rotation of the water guide impeller (5).

6. The cleaning machine of claim 5, wherein: the shell (51) comprises a base plate (511) shaped like a disc and a side plate (512) extending to the direction of the water storage cavity (43) around the edge of the base plate (511), the side plate (512) and the base plate (511) jointly enclose a water guide cavity (50) with a U-shaped cross section, and the blades (52) are arranged in the water guide cavity (50).

7. The cleaning machine of claim 6, wherein: each blade (52) extends spirally from the central part of the base plate (511) to the edge of the base plate (511), two adjacent blades (52) and the base plate (511) and the side plate (512) form a relatively independent area in a surrounding mode, and the plurality of areas jointly form the flow guide structure (53).

8. The cleaning machine of claim 6, wherein: the central part of base plate (511) is opened has shaft hole (513) that the output shaft that supplies driving piece (3) to pass, and is corresponding, it has first pilot hole (45) to open on the outer wall of box (4) of drawing water, has opened on the inner wall second pilot hole (46), the output shaft of driving piece (3) is from outside to inside passes first pilot hole (45), shaft hole (513), second pilot hole (46) in proper order and is connected with impeller (2).

9. The cleaning machine of any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein: the middle part of the inner end face of the water drawing box (4) is sunken towards the direction of the water drawing box (4) to form a sunken area (47), and the impeller (2) is arranged in the sunken area (47).

10. The cleaning machine of any one of claims 1-8, wherein: the water guide device is characterized in that a water guide area (12) communicated with the bottom of the box body (1) and located below the water drawing box (4) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), a water guide pipe (48) capable of guiding water in the water guide area (12) into the water drawing box (4) is arranged on the outer side of the water drawing box (4), an input end (481) of the water guide pipe (48) is located in the water guide area (12), and an output end (482) of the water guide pipe (48) is located at the upper portion of the water drawing box (4).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, in particular to a cleaning machine for cleaning dishes, fruits, vegetables and the like.

Background

An existing dishwasher, a washer for vegetables and fruits, etc. is an apparatus for spraying cold or hot water to dishes, fruits and vegetables, etc. to remove dirt adhered to the dishes, fruits and vegetables, and the dishes, fruits and vegetables, etc., and generally includes a pump and a spray head for spraying washing water.

Common dish washing machines generally lift water by a water pump and spray the water to fruits and vegetables in a washing space so as to achieve a washing effect, or drive a washing basket to rotate and spray the water into the washing basket from top to bottom so as to rinse the fruits and vegetables in the washing basket. Recently, a structure for washing fruits and vegetables soaked in water by turbulence of water flow has also been developed.

For example, chinese patent application CN201710714387.0, entitled "a spray arm and a cleaning machine using the same", provides a structure that can cause water flow to turbulence. This rivers turbulence in dish washer fruit vegetables groove mainly produces by the fixed orifice efflux of fixed spray arm, can produce fine torrent effect in local area, however, because the fixed limitation of spout position direction, the rivers turbulence coverage area that above-mentioned structure can provide is limited, and the rivers turbulence intensity is not enough in the fruit vegetables basket, leads to the unable upset of the great fruit vegetables of volume, has the washing dead angle, influences the cleaning performance. In addition, since the main functional components of the washing machine are concentrated at the bottom of the washing machine, silt and the like are easily accumulated at the bottom of the washing machine and are difficult to clean.

Disclosure of Invention

The first technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a cleaning machine which can provide a cleaning mode of spraying when the water level is low and simultaneously providing spraying and water flow turbulence when the water level is high so as to improve the cleaning effect.

The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a cleaning machine which can avoid silt accumulation and is convenient to clean, aiming at the current situation of the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving at least one technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a cleaning machine, includes box, impeller and driving piece, the inside cavity of box forms the washing chamber, the impeller can locate this washing chamber with rotating, the driving piece is used for driving the impeller rotation, its characterized in that: the washing machine further comprises a water drawing box and a water guide impeller, wherein the water drawing box is arranged on the side wall of the box body and is provided with an accommodating cavity used for installing the water guide impeller, the water drawing box is communicated with the bottom of the washing cavity, a spray hole capable of spraying water into the washing cavity is formed in the inner side wall of the water drawing box, and the water guide impeller is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity and is used for guiding the water at the bottom of the washing cavity upwards and spraying the water out through the spray hole.

In the invention, the water drawing box is shaped like a disc, the inner end face of the water drawing box is exposed out of the inner wall face of the washing cavity, the impeller is arranged in the middle of the inner end face of the water drawing box and rotates coaxially with the water guide impeller, the driving part is arranged outside the box body, and the output shaft is connected with the water guide impeller and the impeller. By adopting the structure, all functional components of the cleaning machine are arranged on the side wall of the box body, the bottom space of the box body is not occupied, the bottom wall of the box body can be leveled, and only the water outlet is arranged on the bottom wall of the box body, so that the accumulation of silt and the like at the bottom of the box body is avoided, and the silt or other sundries can be conveniently cleaned; the driving piece can be a motor, and the water guide impeller and the impeller are driven simultaneously by the motor, so that the integral structure is simplified, the integral structure is more compact, and the control is convenient.

Preferably, a water storage cavity arranged along the circumferential direction is arranged at the periphery of the inner end face of the water drawing box, the water storage cavity is independent from the accommodating cavity, a water inlet for water in the accommodating cavity to enter the water storage cavity is formed in the position, corresponding to the water storage cavity, on the inner wall of the water drawing box, and the spray hole is formed in the inner end face of the water drawing box and communicated with the water storage cavity. The water storage cavity is arranged in an annular shape, so that water can be collected fully and sprayed and cleaned conveniently.

Preferably, the water inlet is located at the top of the accommodating cavity, and the plurality of spray holes are circumferentially arranged at intervals outside the water storage cavity. Because water can sink under the action of gravity, locate the top in holding chamber with the water inlet, be convenient for make water storage chamber in collect full water fast, and avoid spraying the aquatic of department and carry too much air and influence the washing effect.

In each of the above schemes, the water guide impeller includes a casing and a plurality of blades, the cross section of the casing is a U-shaped structure, an opening of the U-shaped structure faces the water storage cavity, the plurality of blades are spirally arranged in the casing, and a flow guide structure capable of lifting up water at the bottom of the accommodating cavity along with the rotation of the water guide impeller is enclosed between the blades and the inner wall of the casing. By adopting the structure, when the water level in the box body is lower, the water at the bottom of the water drawing box can be lifted up from bottom to top under the driving of the flow guide structure and is conveyed into the water storage cavity through the water inlet, and then the spraying and cleaning at the low water level are realized.

Preferably, the shell comprises a base plate shaped like a disc and a side plate extending to the direction of the water storage cavity around the edge of the base plate, the side plate and the base plate jointly enclose a water guide cavity with a cross section in a U-shaped structure, and the blades are arranged in the water guide cavity.

Preferably, each of the blades extends spirally from the central portion of the base plate to the edge of the base plate, two adjacent blades, the base plate and the side plate form a relatively independent area, and the plurality of areas jointly form the flow guide structure. By adopting the structure, the water drawing effect from bottom to top is convenient to improve, the blades which are spirally arranged rotate to provide larger negative pressure for the accommodating cavity, and water at the bottom of the box body is sucked into the accommodating cavity quickly, so that the impact force of spray water is favorably improved.

In order to facilitate assembly and connection, the central part of the base plate is provided with a shaft hole for an output shaft of the driving part to pass through, correspondingly, the outer wall of the water drawing box is provided with a first assembling hole, the inner wall of the water drawing box is provided with a second assembling hole, and the output shaft of the driving part sequentially passes through the first assembling hole, the shaft hole and the second assembling hole from outside to inside and is connected with the impeller.

Preferably, the middle part of the inner end surface of the water drawing box is recessed towards the direction of the water drawing box to form a recessed area, and the impeller is arranged in the recessed area. By adopting the structure, the impeller with the axial flow structure can transmit the turbulent motion of water flow in the axial direction, the turbulent motion degree of water in the box body is improved, and the cleaning effect is further improved.

Preferably, a water guide area which is communicated with the bottom of the tank body and is positioned below the water drawing box is arranged on the side wall of the tank body, a water guide pipe which can guide water in the water guide area into the water drawing box is arranged on the outer side of the water drawing box, the input end of the water guide pipe is positioned in the water guide area, and the output end of the water guide pipe is positioned on the upper part of the water drawing box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention is provided with the impeller which can rotate to generate water flow turbulence in the box body, and is also provided with the water drawing box and the water guide impeller structure which can lift water at the bottom of the box body and spray the water into the washing cavity from the side part of the box body, when the cleaned objects are less, namely the water level in the box body is lower, the water is guided by the water drawing box and the water guide impeller and then is sprayed out through the spray holes, thereby realizing spray cleaning; when the washing thing is more when the water level in the box is higher promptly, on realizing above-mentioned abluent basis that sprays, still produce rivers turbulence through impeller cutting rivers to what to the washing mode that provides different washing dynamics to the washings is favorable to improving the cleaning performance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another angle;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a water scooping cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a water guide impeller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the housing in fig. 5.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.

The cleaning machine of the embodiment can be suitable for a water tank type cleaning machine and can also be suitable for other types of cleaning machines. For convenience of explanation, the main structure of the present embodiment is described with a water tank type cleaning machine.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the cleaning machine of the present embodiment includes a box 1, an impeller 2, a driving element 3, a water drawing box 4 and a water guide impeller 5, wherein the box 1 is hollow to form a washing chamber 11, the impeller 2 is rotatably disposed in the washing chamber 11, and the driving element 3 is used for driving the impeller 2 to rotate. The water drawing box 4 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 and is provided with an accommodating cavity 41 for installing the water guide impeller 5, the water drawing box 4 is communicated with the bottom of the washing cavity 11, the inner side wall of the water drawing box 4 is provided with a spray hole 42 capable of spraying water into the washing cavity 11, and the water guide impeller 5 is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity 41 and is used for guiding the water at the bottom of the washing cavity 11 upwards and spraying the water out through the spray hole 42.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the scooping box 4 is formed in a disc shape, an inner end surface of the scooping box 4 is exposed to an inner wall surface of the washing chamber 11, and the impeller 2 is provided in a middle portion of the inner end surface of the scooping box 4 and rotates coaxially with the water guide impeller 5. The driving piece 3 is arranged outside the box body 1, and the output shaft is connected with the water guide impeller 5 and the impeller 2. By adopting the structure, all functional components of the cleaning machine are arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, the bottom space of the box body 1 is not occupied, the bottom wall of the box body 1 can be flattened, and only the bottom wall of the box body 1 is provided with the water outlet, so that the accumulation of silt and the like at the bottom of the box body 1 is avoided, and the silt or other sundries can be conveniently cleaned; above-mentioned driving piece 3 is the motor, drives water guide impeller 5 and impeller 2 simultaneously through a motor, has not only simplified overall structure, also makes overall structure more compact, is convenient for control.

The middle part of the inner end surface of the water drawing box 4 is sunken towards the direction of the water drawing box 4 to form a sunken area 47, and the impeller 2 is arranged in the sunken area 47. By adopting the structure, the impeller 2 with the axial flow structure can transmit the turbulent motion of water flow in the axial direction, the turbulent motion degree of water in the box body 1 is improved, and the cleaning effect is further improved.

The periphery of the inner end surface of the water drawing box 4 of this embodiment is provided with a water storage cavity 43 arranged along the circumferential direction, the water storage cavity 43 is relatively independent from the accommodating cavity 41, a water inlet 44 for water in the accommodating cavity 41 to enter the water storage cavity 43 is formed on the inner wall of the water drawing box 4 at the position corresponding to the water storage cavity 43, and the spray hole 42 is opened on the inner end surface of the water drawing box 4 and is communicated with the water storage cavity 43. The water storage cavity 43 is arranged in an annular shape, so that water can be quickly collected and sprayed and cleaned conveniently. The water inlet 44 is located at the top of the accommodating cavity 41, and the plurality of spray holes 42 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction outside the water storage cavity 43. Because water can sink under the action of gravity, locate the top of holding chamber 41 with water inlet 44, be convenient for make water storage chamber 43 in collect full water fast, and avoid spraying the aquatic of department and carry too much air and influence the washing effect.

As shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, the water guide impeller 5 of the present embodiment includes a housing 51 and a plurality of blades 52, the cross section of the housing 51 is a U-shaped structure, an opening of the U-shaped structure faces the water storage cavity 43, the plurality of blades 52 are spirally arranged in the housing 51, and the blades 52 and an inner wall of the housing 51 jointly enclose a flow guide structure 53 capable of lifting up water at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 41 along with the rotation of the water guide impeller 5. When the water level in the box body 1 is low, the water at the bottom of the water drawing box 4 can be lifted up from bottom to top under the drive of the flow guide structure 53 and is conveyed into the water storage cavity 43 through the water inlet 44, and then the spraying cleaning at the low water level is realized.

Specifically, the housing 51 includes a base plate 511 shaped like a disk and a side plate 512 extending around the edge of the base plate 511 toward the water storage cavity, the side plate 512 and the base plate 511 together enclose a water guide cavity 50 with a U-shaped cross section, and the blade 52 is disposed in the water guide cavity 50. Each blade 52 extends spirally from the central portion of the substrate 511 to the edge of the substrate 511, two adjacent blades 52, the substrate 511 and the side plate 512 form relatively independent areas, and the plurality of areas jointly form the flow guiding structure 53. By adopting the structure, the water drawing effect from bottom to top is convenient to improve, the blades 52 which are spirally arranged rotate to provide larger negative pressure for the accommodating cavity 41, and water at the bottom of the box body 1 is quickly sucked into the accommodating cavity 41, so that the impact force of spraying water is favorably improved.

For convenience of assembly and connection, the central portion of the base plate 511 is provided with a shaft hole 513 for the output shaft of the driving member 3 to pass through, correspondingly, the outer wall of the water drawing box 4 is provided with a first assembly hole 45, the inner wall of the water drawing box is provided with a second assembly hole 46, and the output shaft of the driving member 3 sequentially passes through the first assembly hole 45, the shaft hole 513 and the second assembly hole 46 from outside to inside to be connected with the impeller 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a water guiding area 12 communicated with the bottom of the tank 1 and located below the pumping box 4 is disposed on the side wall of the tank 1, a water guiding pipe 48 capable of guiding water in the water guiding area 12 into the pumping box 4 is disposed outside the pumping box 4, an input end 481 of the water guiding pipe 48 is located in the water guiding area 12, and an output end 482 of the water guiding pipe 48 is located at the upper portion of the pumping box 4.

When the cleaning machine of the embodiment is used, when the cleaning objects are less, namely the water level in the box body 1 is lower, water is guided by the water sucking box 4 and the water guide impeller 5 and then is sprayed out through the spray holes 42, and spraying cleaning is realized; when the washing thing is more when 1 interior water level of box is higher, on realizing the above-mentioned abluent basis that sprays, still produce rivers turbulence through impeller 2 cutting rivers to what to the washing mode that provides different washing dynamics to the washing thing, be favorable to improving the cleaning performance.