阅读说明：本技术 一种具有横纵荡板结构的spar平台 (SPAR platform with traverse and longitudinal swing plate structure ) 是由 金瑞佳 王颖奇 李超 姜云鹏 沈文君 刘鸣洋 朱颖涛 齐作达 胡传琦 胡克 于 2020-12-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明创造提供了一种具有横纵荡板结构的SPAR平台,包括SPAR平台本体、支撑组件、横纵荡板组,横纵荡板组包括多个横纵荡板,多个横纵荡板周向设置于SPAR平台本体外侧,支撑组件包括第一连接杆、第二连接杆,每个横纵荡板均通过第一连接杆与SPAR平台本体固定连接,相邻的两个横纵荡板通过第二连接杆固定连接。本发明创造所述的一种具有横纵荡板结构的SPAR平台解决了现有的SPAR平台纵荡及横荡方向运动响应较大的问题,一定程度上保证了作业的安全。(The invention provides an SPAR platform with a transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate structure, which comprises an SPAR platform body, a supporting assembly and a transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate group, wherein the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate group comprises a plurality of transverse and longitudinal oscillating plates, the plurality of transverse and longitudinal oscillating plates are circumferentially arranged on the outer side of the SPAR platform body, the supporting assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, each transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate is fixedly connected with the SPAR platform body through the first connecting rod, and two adjacent transverse and longitudinal oscillating plates are fixedly connected through the second connecting rod. The SPAR platform with the transverse-longitudinal oscillating plate structure solves the problem that the conventional SPAR platform has large response to the movement in the longitudinal oscillation and transverse oscillation directions, and ensures the safety of operation to a certain extent.)

1. The utility model provides a SPAR platform with crossbar structure which characterized in that: including SPAR platform body (1), supporting component (2), violently indulge and sway board group (3) including a plurality of violently indulge board (6), a plurality of violently indulge board (6) circumference and set up in SPAR platform body (1) outside, supporting component (2) include head rod (4), second connecting rod (5), every violently indulges board (6) and all passes through head rod (4) and SPAR platform body (1) fixed connection, two adjacent violently indulge board (6) of oscillating in circumference are through second connecting rod (5) fixed connection.

2. The SPAR platform of claim 1, wherein: the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate (6) is an arc-shaped plate, and the concave side of the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate (6) faces the SPAR platform body (1).

3. The SPAR platform of claim 1, wherein: the transverse and longitudinal oscillation plate groups (3) are arranged in a plurality of coaxial mode, the transverse and longitudinal oscillation plate groups (3) are arranged on the same plane, the transverse and longitudinal oscillation plate groups (3) are arranged on the lower portion of the waterline of the SPAR platform body (1), and the transverse and longitudinal oscillation plate groups (3) are fixedly connected through the first connecting rod (4).

4. The SPAR platform of claim 3, wherein: the number of the transverse and longitudinal swinging plates included in the plurality of transverse and longitudinal swinging plate groups (3) is the same, and the plurality of transverse and longitudinal swinging plates (6) are arranged in an array mode in the transverse and longitudinal directions.

5. The SPAR platform of claim 3, wherein: two first connecting rods (4) are fixed between two adjacent transverse and longitudinal swinging plates (6) in the same radial direction.

6. The SPAR platform of claim 5, wherein: two first connecting rods (4) are fixed between two adjacent transverse and longitudinal swinging plates (6) and are perpendicular to the transverse and longitudinal swinging plates (6).

7. The SPAR platform of claim 1, wherein: the transverse and longitudinal swing plates (6) adjacent to the SPAR platform body (1) are fixedly connected with the SPAR platform body (1) through a plurality of first connecting rods (4).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of ocean engineering, and particularly relates to an SPAR platform with a transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate structure.

Background

In the prior art, in order to inhibit the great heave motion caused by the combined action of factors such as wind, waves and currents when the floating ocean platform works, some SPAR platforms adopt a heave plate structure to achieve the effect of inhibiting the heave motion response for improving the performance of the heave motion response of the floating ocean platform in the heave direction, but the structure can only effectively reduce the motion response of the floating ocean platform in the heave direction. When waves and water flow act, the SPAR platform can generate large-amplitude slow drifting motion along the wave direction (surging direction) under the action of the waves, and the water flow passes through the SPAR platform to form a Vortex street which periodically falls off behind a cylinder of the SPAR platform, so that periodic Vortex-induced motion (VIM) of the ocean platform in the direction vertical to the water flow direction (surging direction) is triggered. In the prior art, no relevant measures for improving the response performance of the motion of the ocean platform in the surging and swaying directions exist, so that certain potential safety hazards exist in the production of the platform under the action of wave water flow.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a SPAR platform with a transverse oscillation plate structure to solve the problem of poor response performance of the existing SPAR platform in the movement in the longitudinal oscillation and transverse oscillation directions.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

the utility model provides a SPAR platform with violently indulge and sway board structure, includes SPAR platform body, supporting component, violently indulge and sway board group and include a plurality of violently indulge the board, a plurality of violently indulge board circumference and set up in the SPAR platform body outside, supporting component includes head rod, second connecting rod, every violently indulges the board and all passes through head rod and SPAR platform body fixed connection, and two adjacent violently indulge boards of circumference pass through second connecting rod fixed connection.

Furthermore, the transverse and longitudinal swinging plate is an arc-shaped plate, and the concave side of the transverse and longitudinal swinging plate is arranged towards the SPAR platform body.

Furthermore, the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate groups are multiple, the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate groups are arranged coaxially, the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate groups are arranged on the same plane, and the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate groups are all arranged on the lower portion of the waterline of the SPAR platform body. The plurality of transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate groups are fixedly connected through a first connecting rod.

Furthermore, the number of the transverse and longitudinal swing plates included in the plurality of transverse and longitudinal swing plate groups is the same, and the plurality of transverse and longitudinal swing plates are arranged in an array mode in the transverse and longitudinal directions.

Furthermore, two first connecting rods are fixed between two adjacent transverse and longitudinal swinging plates in the same radial direction.

Furthermore, two first connecting rods fixed between two adjacent transverse and longitudinal swinging plates are vertically arranged.

Furthermore, the transverse and longitudinal swing plates adjacent to the SPAR platform body are fixedly connected with the SPAR platform body through a plurality of first connecting rods.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

according to the SPAR platform with the transverse-longitudinal oscillating plate structure, the plurality of transverse-longitudinal oscillating plate groups are arranged in a concentric circle mode, so that the transverse-longitudinal oscillating motion damping of the SPAR platform is effectively increased, the intensity of the longitudinal oscillating motion of the SPAR platform under the action of waves and the VIM motion of the SPAR platform under the action of water flow is inhibited, the longitudinal oscillating and transverse oscillating motion performance of the SPAR platform is obviously improved, the stability of the SPAR platform is greatly increased, the transverse motion response caused by vortex-induced motion of the SPAR platform can be effectively inhibited, and the SPAR platform has important reference significance for ocean engineering structure design.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention without limitation. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a SPAR platform with a transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a SPAR platform with a crossbar structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a SPAR platform with a transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a response time-course curve of the sur platform surging motion with/without a transverse-longitudinal plate structure under the action of a first two-color wave working condition according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a response time-course curve of the sur platform surging motion with/without a transverse-longitudinal plate structure under the action of a second two-color wave working condition according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the response time course of the oscillation of the SPAR platform with/without the transversely and longitudinally oscillating plate structure under the action of the first flow condition according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a graph illustrating the response time course of the oscillation of the SPAR platform with/without the transversely and longitudinally oscillating plate structure in response to a second flow condition in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-SPAR platform body; 2-a support assembly; 3-a group of transverse and longitudinal oscillating plates; 4-a first connecting rod; 5-a second connecting rod; 6-transverse and longitudinal swinging plate.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a SPAR platform with traverse and longitudinal oscillation plate structure, including SPAR platform body 1, supporting component 2, traverse and longitudinal oscillation plate group 3 includes a plurality of traverse and longitudinal oscillation plates 6, a plurality of traverse and longitudinal oscillation plates 6 circumference set up in SPAR platform body 1 outside, supporting component 2 includes head rod 4, second connecting rod 5, every traverse and longitudinal oscillation plate 6 all is through head rod 4 and SPAR platform body 1 fixed connection, two adjacent traverse and longitudinal oscillation plates 6 of circumference are through second connecting rod 5 fixed connection.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate 6 is an arc-shaped plate, and the concave side of the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate 6 is disposed toward the SPAR platform body 1.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, there are a plurality of transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate groups 3, the plurality of transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate groups 3 are coaxially disposed, the plurality of transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate groups 3 are disposed on the same plane, and the plurality of transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate groups 3 are disposed below the waterline of the SPAR platform body 1. The plurality of transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate groups 3 are fixedly connected through first connecting rods 4.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the plurality of the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate groups 3 include the same number of transverse and longitudinal oscillating plates 6, and the plurality of transverse and longitudinal oscillating plates 6 are arranged in an array in both the transverse and longitudinal directions.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, two first connecting rods 4 are fixed between two adjacent transom and transom plates 6 in the same radial direction.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the first connecting rod 4 fixed between two adjacent transom and longitudinal swing plates 6 is vertically disposed to the transom and longitudinal swing plate 6.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the transverse and longitudinal oscillation plates 6 adjacent to the SPAR platform body 1 are all fixedly connected to the SPAR platform body 1 by a plurality of first connecting rods 4.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the SPAR platform, the support assembly, and the transonic plate 6 are sequentially disposed from the inside to the outside. The lower structure of the SPAR platform adopts a vertical large cylinder, the supporting component adopts an arc type and a linear type, both ends of the supporting component are fixedly connected, one end of a linear type first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the cylinder at the lower part of the waterline of the vertical large cylinder of the lower structure of the SPAR platform, and the other end of the linear type first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the transverse and longitudinal swinging plate 6; two ends of the arc-shaped second connecting rod are fixedly connected to the center of the boundary of the two circumferentially adjacent transverse and longitudinal swinging plates 6. The transverse and longitudinal oscillating plates 6 are of arc-shaped plate structures, the arc radian of the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plates is the same as that of a vertical large cylinder of a lower structure of the SPAR platform, the arc length of the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plates is 1/8 of the perimeter of the vertical large cylinder of the lower structure of the SPAR platform, and four transverse and longitudinal oscillating plates 6 are arranged on one circumference of the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plates. The specific size, spacing and number of layers of the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plates 6 can be determined by the following method:

1) the motion in the fluid after the SPAR platform plus the transonic plate 6 is numerically simulated.

2) And finally determining the height h, the thickness s, the spacing d and the number n of layers of the longitudinal swinging plate under the condition of meeting the motion response performance requirement.

Calculating conditions: the radius R of the upright large cylinder of the lower structure of the SPAR platform is 20.0m, the draft T is 50.0m, and the calculated water depth is 200.0 m. The mooring stiffness of the platform was taken to be 520 KN/m. The height h of the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plates 6 is 20.0m, the thickness s is 5.0m, the length l is 23.56m, the angle is 45 degrees, the distance d between the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plates and the cylinder is 10.0m, and the number of the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plates is 1.

The actual sea waves in the sea are irregular waves consisting of a plurality of regular waves, while the bicolor waves are the simplest irregular waves consisting of two regular waves.

As shown in fig. 4, the response time course curve of the sur platform surging motion with/without the structure of the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate 6 under the action of the bichromal wave (wave parameters ω 1 is 0.70rad/s, a1 is 4.0m, ω 2 is 0.64rad/s, a2 is 4.0 m);

as shown in fig. 5, the response time-course curve of the surging motion of the SPAR platform with/without the structure of the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate 6 under the action of the bicolor wave (wave parameters ω 1 is 0.70rad/s, a1 is 4.8m, ω 2 is 0.64rad/s, and a2 is 3.2 m);

as shown in fig. 6, the response time course curve of the sur platform surging motion with/without the structure of the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate 6 when the water flow velocity is 0.4 m/s;

as shown in fig. 7, the response time curve of the sur platform surging motion of the structure with/without the transverse and longitudinal oscillating plate 6 when the water flow velocity is 0.6 m/s.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, through numerical simulation calculation, it is found that after the transverse and longitudinal oscillation plate structure is added, the response of the surge motion of the SPAR platform under the action of the two-color wave is reduced by about 10%. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, according to the curves of the response time courses of the oscillation motions of the SPAR platform with/without the structure of the oscillation plate 6 during the action of the water flow, the oscillation plate 6 obviously improves the oscillation motion performance of the SPAR platform, can effectively inhibit the response of the lateral motions caused by vortex-induced motions of the SPAR platform, and reduces the response by more than 50%.

The utility model provides a SPAR platform with indulge and sway board structure sets up through a plurality of 3 concentric circles that indulge and sway the board, effectively increases SPAR platform itself and violently sways the motion damping of indulging, restraines the violent degree of the VIM motion of SPAR platform under the surging motion and the rivers effect under the wave action, obviously improves SPAR platform and indulges and sway the motion performance, greatly increased SPAR platform's stability.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, so that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.