阅读说明：本技术 一种汽车行李架用耐磨耐腐蚀铝型材 (Wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for automobile luggage rack ) 是由 唐开健 陈未荣 王超 李飞庆 李�亨 于 2020-12-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种汽车行李架用耐磨耐腐蚀铝型材,其包括铝型材基体和涂覆在所述铝型材基体表面的涂料层；其中,所述涂料层的原料按重量份包括：环氧树脂100-200份、聚酯树脂70-120份、高光钡80-110份、蜡粉2-5份、流平剂2-5份、安息香1-2份、改性复合填料8-35份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸丁酯-丙烯酸三元共聚物3-8份、聚多巴胺1-5份。本发明提出的汽车行李架用耐磨耐腐蚀铝型材,其表面质量高,耐磨性好,耐腐蚀性能优异,使用寿命长。(The invention discloses a wear-resistant corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for an automobile luggage rack, which comprises an aluminum profile substrate and a coating layer coated on the surface of the aluminum profile substrate; wherein, the coating layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-200 parts of epoxy resin, 70-120 parts of polyester resin, 80-110 parts of high-light barium, 2-5 parts of wax powder, 2-5 parts of flatting agent, 1-2 parts of benzoin, 8-35 parts of modified composite filler, 3-8 parts of methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic acid terpolymer and 1-5 parts of polydopamine. The wear-resistant corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for the automobile luggage rack provided by the invention has the advantages of high surface quality, good wear resistance, excellent corrosion resistance and long service life.)

1. The wear-resistant corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for the automobile luggage rack is characterized by comprising an aluminum profile substrate and a coating layer coated on the surface of the aluminum profile substrate; wherein, the coating layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-200 parts of epoxy resin, 70-120 parts of polyester resin, 80-110 parts of high-light barium, 2-5 parts of wax powder, 2-5 parts of flatting agent, 1-2 parts of benzoin, 8-35 parts of modified composite filler, 3-8 parts of methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic acid terpolymer and 1-5 parts of polydopamine.

2. The wear-resistant corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for the automobile luggage rack according to claim 1, wherein the modified composite filler is prepared according to the following process: dispersing graphene oxide in water, dropwise adding a lanthanum nitrate aqueous solution, stirring for 150-; dispersing the material A in an ethanol water solution, adding ammonia water, stirring and reacting for 60-130min at 80-90 ℃, then adding polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycidyl 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether and 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, stirring and reacting for 3-5h at 65-70 ℃, filtering, washing and drying after the reaction is finished to obtain a material B; uniformly mixing the material B, wollastonite, nano-alumina, zirconium phosphate, hexagonal boron nitride, mica, illite and hydroxyapatite to obtain the modified composite filler.

3. The wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for the automobile luggage rack according to claim 2, wherein the epoxy resin is bisphenol a epoxy resin; the leveling agent is a leveling agent 588, and the leveling agent 688 is a leveling agent prepared from the following components in a weight ratio of 3-5: 1-3.

4. The wear-resistant corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for the automobile luggage rack as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the weight ratio of the graphene oxide to the lanthanum nitrate is 1: 42-55.

5. The wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for the automobile luggage rack as claimed in any one of claims 2-4, wherein in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the weight ratio of the material A, the polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, the glycidyl 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether and the 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane is 100-150: 1-3: 2-5: 1-3.

6. The wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for the automobile luggage rack according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the weight ratio of the materials B, wollastonite, nano alumina, zirconium phosphate, hexagonal boron nitride, mica, illite and hydroxyapatite is 5-12: 1-3: 5-11: 3-6: 1-5: 2-9: 1-3: 4-11.

7. The wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for the automobile luggage rack as claimed in any one of claims 2-6, wherein in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the nano-alumina is nano-vapor phase alumina with an average particle size of 15-25nm, nano-spherical alumina with an average particle size of 50-100nm, and nano-spherical alumina with an average particle size of 120-150nm in a weight ratio of 3-10: 1-5: 2-11.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum profiles, in particular to a wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for an automobile luggage rack.

Background

The automobile luggage rack is a support which is arranged on the roof or in the automobile body and is convenient for bearing luggage articles, and is generally used for two-compartment type station wagons, SUVs, MPVs and other automobile types; the space in the vehicle can be saved by placing the articles on the luggage rack. At present, most of the luggage racks are made of stainless steel materials, and although the stainless steel materials are difficult to rust, the stainless steel materials are expensive and have large mass, so that the development direction of vehicle light weight is not facilitated. The aluminum alloy luggage rack can enable the automobile body to achieve the effect of light weight, but the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance of the existing aluminum alloy material are still not ideal, and the application of the aluminum alloy material in the field of automobile luggage racks is limited.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a wear-resistant corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for an automobile luggage rack, which has the advantages of high surface quality, good wear resistance, excellent corrosion resistance and long service life.

The invention provides a wear-resistant corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for an automobile luggage rack, which comprises an aluminum profile substrate and a coating layer coated on the surface of the aluminum profile substrate; wherein, the coating layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-200 parts of epoxy resin, 70-120 parts of polyester resin, 80-110 parts of high-light barium, 2-5 parts of wax powder, 2-5 parts of flatting agent, 1-2 parts of benzoin, 8-35 parts of modified composite filler, 3-8 parts of methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic acid terpolymer and 1-5 parts of polydopamine.

Preferably, the modified composite filler is prepared according to the following process: dispersing graphene oxide in water, dropwise adding a lanthanum nitrate aqueous solution, stirring for 150-; dispersing the material A in an ethanol water solution, adding ammonia water, stirring and reacting for 60-130min at 80-90 ℃, then adding polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycidyl 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether and 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, stirring and reacting for 3-5h at 65-70 ℃, filtering, washing and drying after the reaction is finished to obtain a material B; uniformly mixing the material B, wollastonite, nano-alumina, zirconium phosphate, hexagonal boron nitride, mica, illite and hydroxyapatite to obtain the modified composite filler.

Preferably, the epoxy resin is a bisphenol a epoxy resin; the leveling agent is a leveling agent 588, and the leveling agent 688 is a leveling agent prepared from the following components in a weight ratio of 3-5: 1-3.

Preferably, in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the weight ratio of the graphene oxide to the lanthanum nitrate is 1: 42-55.

Preferably, in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the weight ratio of the material A, the polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, the glycidyl 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether and the 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane is 100-150: 1-3: 2-5: 1-3.

Preferably, in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the weight ratio of the material B, wollastonite, nano alumina, zirconium phosphate, hexagonal boron nitride, mica, illite and hydroxyapatite is 5-12: 1-3: 5-11: 3-6: 1-5: 2-9: 1-3: 4-11.

Preferably, in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the nano-alumina is nano-gas phase alumina with the average particle size of 15-25nm, nano-spherical alumina with the average particle size of 50-100nm and nano-spherical alumina with the average particle size of 120-150nm in a weight ratio of 3-10: 1-5: 2-11.

The wear-resistant corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for the automobile luggage rack is coated in the raw materials of the coating layer on the surface of the aluminum profile substrate, and specifically, the epoxy resin and the polyester resin are used as main materials, so that the obtained coating has good binding force with the substrate, and the coating is more uniform; the methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic acid terpolymer and the polydopamine are added into a system and have a synergistic effect with the benzoin, so that bubbles, shrinkage cavities and particles can be reduced, the film forming effect of the coating is effectively improved, and the surface quality of the aluminum profile is improved; in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, firstly, graphene oxide and lanthanum nitrate are used as raw materials, and the reaction conditions are controlled to obtain lanthanum-modified graphene oxide, namely a material A; dispersing the material A in an ethanol water solution, adding ammonia water, adding polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycidyl 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether and 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, controlling the reaction conditions, enabling epoxy groups in the polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, the glycidyl 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether and the 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane to react with the material A, introducing the polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, the glycidyl 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether and the 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane to the surface of graphene oxide, and introducing fluorine, silicon and the like to the graphene oxide to obtain a material B; adding the modified composite filler obtained by uniformly mixing the obtained material B with wollastonite, nano-alumina, zirconium phosphate, hexagonal boron nitride, mica, illite and hydroxyapatite into a system, and uniformly dispersing in the system, thereby improving the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, water resistance and weather resistance of the coating, simultaneously reducing the shrinkage of the material, reducing the shrinkage cavity of the material and further improving the surface quality of the aluminum profile; in the preferred mode, three different nano-alumina are selected for filling, so that the nano-alumina has a larger effect with a matrix, can effectively prevent the generation of abrasion, and further improves the abrasion resistance of the coating.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.

Example 1

The invention provides a wear-resistant corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for an automobile luggage rack, which comprises an aluminum profile substrate and a coating layer coated on the surface of the aluminum profile substrate; wherein, the coating layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of epoxy resin, 70 parts of polyester resin, 100 parts of high-gloss barium, 2 parts of wax powder, 5 parts of a flatting agent, 1 part of benzoin, 35 parts of modified composite filler, 3 parts of methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic acid terpolymer and 4 parts of polydopamine.

Example 2

The invention provides a wear-resistant corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for an automobile luggage rack, which comprises an aluminum profile substrate and a coating layer coated on the surface of the aluminum profile substrate; wherein, the coating layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of epoxy resin, 90 parts of polyester resin, 80 parts of high-gloss barium, 5 parts of wax powder, 2 parts of a flatting agent, 2 parts of benzoin, 8 parts of modified composite filler, 8 parts of methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic acid terpolymer and 1 part of polydopamine;

wherein the epoxy resin is bisphenol A epoxy resin; the leveling agent is a leveling agent 588 and a leveling agent 688 which are mixed according to the weight ratio of 3: 2;

the modified composite filler is prepared according to the following process: dispersing graphene oxide in water, dropwise adding a lanthanum nitrate aqueous solution, stirring for 150min, standing at room temperature for 13h, adjusting the pH value to 8, placing in a hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacting at 155 ℃ for 20h, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain a material A; dispersing the material A in an ethanol water solution, adding ammonia water, stirring and reacting for 60min at 86 ℃, then adding polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycidyl 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether and 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, stirring and reacting for 4h at 68 ℃, filtering, washing and drying after the reaction is finished to obtain a material B; uniformly mixing a material B, wollastonite, nano-alumina, zirconium phosphate, hexagonal boron nitride, mica, illite and hydroxyapatite to obtain the modified composite filler;

in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the weight ratio of the graphene oxide to the lanthanum nitrate is 1: 42;

in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the weight ratio of the material A, the polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, the glycidyl 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether and the 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane is 100: 3: 5: 1;

in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the weight ratio of the material B to wollastonite to nano-alumina to zirconium phosphate to hexagonal boron nitride to mica to illite to hydroxyapatite is 5: 3: 5: 3: 5: 5: 1: 11;

in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the nano-alumina is nano-gas phase alumina with the average grain diameter of 15nm, nano-spherical alumina with the average grain diameter of 100nm and nano-spherical alumina with the average grain diameter of 120nm according to the weight ratio of 10: 1: 7 in a mixture.

Example 3

The invention provides a wear-resistant corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for an automobile luggage rack, which comprises an aluminum profile substrate and a coating layer coated on the surface of the aluminum profile substrate; wherein, the coating layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 140 parts of epoxy resin, 120 parts of polyester resin, 110 parts of high-gloss barium, 3 parts of wax powder, 4 parts of a leveling agent, 1.3 parts of benzoin, 27 parts of modified composite filler, 5 parts of methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic acid terpolymer and 5 parts of polydopamine;

the modified composite filler is prepared according to the following process: dispersing graphene oxide in water, dropwise adding a lanthanum nitrate aqueous solution, stirring for 200min, standing at room temperature for 8h, adjusting the pH value to 10, placing in a hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacting at 125 ℃ for 35h, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain a material A; dispersing the material A in an ethanol water solution, adding ammonia water, stirring and reacting for 130min at 90 ℃, then adding polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycidyl 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether and 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, stirring and reacting for 3h at 70 ℃, filtering, washing and drying after the reaction is finished to obtain a material B; uniformly mixing a material B, wollastonite, nano-alumina, zirconium phosphate, hexagonal boron nitride, mica, illite and hydroxyapatite to obtain the modified composite filler;

in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the weight ratio of the graphene oxide to the lanthanum nitrate is 1: 55;

in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the weight ratio of the material A, the polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, the glycidyl 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether and the 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane is 150: 1: 2: 3;

in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the weight ratio of the material B to wollastonite to nano-alumina to zirconium phosphate to hexagonal boron nitride to mica to illite to hydroxyapatite is 12: 1: 11: 4: 1: 2: 3: 9;

in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the nano-alumina is nano-gas phase alumina with the average grain diameter of 25nm, nano-spherical alumina with the average grain diameter of 50nm and nano-spherical alumina with the average grain diameter of 150nm in a weight ratio of 3: 5: 2, or a mixture thereof.

Example 4

The invention provides a wear-resistant corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for an automobile luggage rack, which comprises an aluminum profile substrate and a coating layer coated on the surface of the aluminum profile substrate; wherein, the coating layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 110 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin, 95 parts of polyester resin, 87 parts of high-gloss barium, 3.2 parts of wax powder, 4.1 parts of flatting agent, 1.7 parts of benzoin, 24 parts of modified composite filler, 5.6 parts of methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic acid terpolymer and 2.9 parts of polydopamine;

the modified composite filler is prepared according to the following process: dispersing graphene oxide in water, dropwise adding a lanthanum nitrate aqueous solution, stirring for 180min, standing at room temperature for 11h, adjusting the pH value to 9, placing in a hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacting at 140 ℃ for 32h, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain a material A; dispersing the material A in an ethanol water solution, adding ammonia water, stirring and reacting at 80 ℃ for 120min, then adding polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycidyl 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether and 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, stirring and reacting at 65 ℃ for 5h, and filtering, washing and drying after the reaction is finished to obtain a material B; uniformly mixing a material B, wollastonite, nano-alumina, zirconium phosphate, hexagonal boron nitride, mica, illite and hydroxyapatite to obtain the modified composite filler;

in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the weight ratio of the graphene oxide to the lanthanum nitrate is 1: 47;

in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the weight ratio of the material A to the polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether to the glycidyl 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether to the 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane is 120: 1: 4: 2;

in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the weight ratio of the material B, wollastonite, nano-alumina, zirconium phosphate, hexagonal boron nitride, mica, illite and hydroxyapatite is 9: 2: 6: 6: 4: 9: 1: 4;

in the preparation process of the modified composite filler, the nano-alumina is nano-gas phase alumina with the average grain diameter of 15nm, nano-spherical alumina with the average grain diameter of 50nm and nano-spherical alumina with the average grain diameter of 130nm according to the weight ratio of 7: 3: 11;

the leveling agent is a leveling agent 588 and a leveling agent 688 which are mixed according to the weight ratio of 4: 3 in a mixture of two or more.

Example 5

The invention provides a wear-resistant corrosion-resistant aluminum profile for an automobile luggage rack, which comprises an aluminum profile substrate and a coating layer coated on the surface of the aluminum profile substrate; wherein, the coating layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin, 90 parts of polyester resin, 100 parts of high-gloss barium, 3 parts of wax powder, 5882.5 parts of a leveling agent, 6881.5 parts of a leveling agent, 1 part of benzoin, 20 parts of modified composite filler, 5 parts of methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic acid terpolymer and 2 parts of polydopamine;

the modified composite filler is prepared according to the following process: dispersing graphene oxide in water, and dropwise adding a lanthanum nitrate water solution, wherein the weight ratio of the graphene oxide to the lanthanum nitrate is 1: 50, stirring for 170min, standing at room temperature for 11h, adjusting the pH value to 8, placing in a hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacting at 130 ℃ for 30h, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain a material A; dispersing a material A in an aqueous ethanol solution, adding ammonia water, stirring and reacting at 85 ℃ for 100min, and then adding polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycidyl 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether and 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, wherein the weight ratio of the material A to the polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether to the glycidyl 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl ether to the 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane is 130: 2: 3: 1.8, stirring and reacting for 4 hours at 68 ℃, and filtering, washing and drying after the reaction is finished to obtain a material B; uniformly mixing a material B, wollastonite, nano-alumina, zirconium phosphate, hexagonal boron nitride, mica, illite and hydroxyapatite to obtain the modified composite filler; wherein the weight ratio of the material B to the wollastonite to the nano alumina to the zirconium phosphate to the hexagonal boron nitride to the mica to the illite to the hydroxyapatite is 7: 2: 6: 4: 3: 7: 2: 9; the nano-alumina is nano-gas phase alumina with the average grain diameter of 22nm, nano-spherical alumina with the average grain diameter of 80nm and nano-spherical alumina with the average grain diameter of 130nm according to the weight ratio of 7: 4: 8 in the presence of a solvent.

The performance of the coating layers in examples 2 to 5 of the present invention was examined; among them, corrosion resistance (45 days, 25 ℃, saturated calcium hydroxide): the coating film has no bubbles, softening and stripping and no micropores; the impact resistance is more than or equal to 73.2cm (GB/T1732-1993), and the adhesive force is 0 grade (GB/T9286-1998); the pencil hardness is 4H (GB/T6739-2006); the wear resistance is carried out according to the GB/T1768-2006 standard, and the weight loss is less than 9.2 mg; vertically placing the aluminum profile in a pressure steam sterilizer, keeping 80% of the area of the aluminum profile immersed in boiling water, keeping the pressure of 0.1Mpa, continuously placing for 75h, taking out and air-drying, wherein the coating layer has no phenomena of bubbling, softening, discoloring, rusting and the like.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.