阅读说明：本技术 基于单片机的镶嵌于阳台地面的楼层火灾电动逃生装置 (Floor fire electric escape device embedded in balcony ground based on single chip microcomputer ) 是由 王东盈 麻耀华 杨振中 谷燕孟 贾超群 陈孝慎 于 2020-12-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了基于单片机的镶嵌于阳台地面的楼层火灾电动逃生装置,主要涉及楼层火灾紧急避险领域；包括镶嵌于阳台地面中的箱体,所述箱体的上下两端均设有进出口,所述箱体连通本楼层和下一楼层；上下两个所述进出口均设有电动活动盖,所述箱体的内壁上设有软梯收纳仓,所述软梯收纳仓内安装有转轴,所述转轴上缠绕有软梯,所述箱体上设有驱动电机,所述驱动电机与转轴传动连接；所述箱体的顶部设有信号发射器、启动开关、转轴开关、逆变器、单片机；本发明占地面积小,安装方便,能使高楼以上人员遇火灾等不能在正常通道逃生时仍可在阳台处迅速逃生。(The invention discloses a floor fire electric escape device embedded in balcony ground based on a single chip microcomputer, and mainly relates to the field of floor fire emergency refuge; the balcony floor comprises a box body embedded in the balcony floor, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the box body are both provided with an inlet and an outlet, and the box body is communicated with the floor and the next floor; the upper inlet and the lower inlet are respectively provided with an electric movable cover, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a rope ladder storage bin, a rotating shaft is installed in the rope ladder storage bin, a rope ladder is wound on the rotating shaft, the box body is provided with a driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft; the top of the box body is provided with a signal emitter, a starting switch, a rotating shaft switch, an inverter and a single chip microcomputer; the invention has small floor area and convenient installation, and can ensure that people above a high-rise can escape quickly at a balcony when the people can not escape in a normal passage in case of fire and the like.)

1. Inlay in floor conflagration electric escape device on balcony ground based on singlechip, its characterized in that:

the balcony floor comprises a box body (1) embedded in the balcony floor, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the box body (1) are provided with an inlet and an outlet, and the box body (1) is communicated with the floor and the next floor; the upper inlet and the lower inlet are respectively provided with an electric movable cover (2), the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a rope ladder storage bin (3), a rotating shaft (4) is installed in the rope ladder storage bin (3), a rope ladder (5) is wound on the rotating shaft (4), the box body (1) is provided with a driving motor (6), and the driving motor (6) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (4);

the top of the box body (1) is provided with a signal emitter (7), a starting switch (8), a rotating shaft switch (9), an inverter (10) and a singlechip (11);

the electric movable cover (2), the driving motor (6), the signal emitter (7), the starting switch (8) and the rotating shaft switch (9) are in signal connection with the single chip microcomputer (11).

2. The electric escape device based on the single chip microcomputer and embedded in the balcony floor for the floor fire as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is provided with a storage battery (12).

3. The electric escape device based on the single chip microcomputer and embedded in the balcony floor for the floor fire as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a buzzer (13) is arranged on the box body (1).

4. The electric escape device based on the single chip microcomputer and embedded in the balcony floor for the floor fire as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of box (1) is equipped with a plurality of solar panel (14).

5. The electric escape device based on the single chip microcomputer and embedded in the balcony floor for the floor fire as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a medical box (15).

6. The electric escape device based on the single chip microcomputer and embedded in the balcony floor for the floor fire as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water tank (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body (1), and the water tank (16) is connected with a spray head (17).

7. The electric escape device based on the single chip microcomputer and embedded in the balcony floor for the floor fire as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (4) is connected with the rope ladder (5) through a connecting rope (18).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of floor fire emergency refuge, in particular to a floor fire electric escape device embedded in the ground of a balcony based on a single chip microcomputer.

Background

In daily life, more and serious fire hazards exist, for example, the fire load is increased by popularizing combustible material decoration and fitment of household appliances of residents; the household electrical appliance product is full of line and colorful, and has the defects that when people bring unlimited pleasure, temporary circuits are connected in a private and disorderly manner, contact is poor, electric leakage or power utilization overload is caused, electrical equipment is not well installed, insulation damage short circuit fire is caused due to failure or overload operation, long-term maintenance of the electrical circuit equipment is lacked, aging overheating fire is caused, and the like.

With the improvement of the material cultural life and aesthetic level of people and the reasonable utilization of land resources, high-rise civil buildings develop rapidly, but a series of problems such as fire hazard and loss come along with the improvement, and because the high-rise buildings have the characteristics of more people gathered in unit area, complex functions, more fire factors, difficult evacuation of people after a fire, more fire spreading ways, high speed, quick smoke diffusion, high difficulty in putting out a fire and the like, the fire rescue becomes an important subject of fire fighting research.

At present, most people transfer through a stair safety channel in the face of high-rise fire emergency, but are crowded easily in the face of fire, so that the personnel trample and other secondary injuries are caused, the personnel are easily occupied, and people are difficult to escape timely in emergency. And a part of people pass through the closed balcony, and are folded outwards through the balcony movable net to wait for rescue or self rescue. However, such a structure only creates an exit for escaping from the balcony, and even if a resident living on a high building opens the exit, the resident needs to find a further escaping tool, such as a rope, a ladder, etc., which causes great troubles.

In addition, the use of the fire-fighting aerial ladder requires the arrival of rescue teams, so that the trapped person may lose the optimal escape time; the escape rope is large in length, large in size and size, and cannot escape quickly through manual operation in an escape mode of descending from a high place to the ground at one time when being used, people can be in confusion under emergency, the body of people is suspended in the air, danger is easy to occur, and potential safety hazards exist; when a child encounters a fire disaster at home alone, the parent does not know how to deal with the fire disaster, the parent cannot receive home information at the first time, the rescue time is delayed, and tragedy is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides a floor fire electric escape device embedded in the ground of a balcony based on a single chip microcomputer, has small floor area and convenient installation, and can ensure that people above a high-rise can still quickly escape from the balcony when the people can not escape from the normal passage in case of fire and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the floor fire electric escape device embedded in the balcony ground based on the single chip microcomputer comprises a box body embedded in the balcony ground, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the box body are provided with an inlet and an outlet, and the box body is communicated with the floor and the next floor; the upper inlet and the lower inlet are respectively provided with an electric movable cover, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a rope ladder storage bin, a rotating shaft is installed in the rope ladder storage bin, a rope ladder is wound on the rotating shaft, the box body is provided with a driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft;

the top of the box body is provided with a signal emitter, a starting switch, a rotating shaft switch, an inverter and a single chip microcomputer;

the electric movable cover, the driving motor, the signal emitter, the starting switch and the rotating shaft switch are all in signal connection with the single chip microcomputer.

Preferably, a storage battery is arranged on the box body.

Preferably, a buzzer is arranged on the box body.

Preferably, the top of box is equipped with a plurality of solar panel.

Preferably, a medical box is arranged on the inner wall of the box body.

Preferably, a water tank is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the water tank is connected with a spray head.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is connected with the rope ladder through a connecting rope.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention can be embedded in a building balcony, has small floor area and is convenient to install; people above the high-rise can escape quickly at the balcony when the people can not escape in the normal passage in case of fire and the like; the novel escape capsule has the advantages of scientific and reasonable structure, safety, reliability, convenience, rapidness, firmness, durability and simplicity in operation, can be applied without professional training, and the escaper does not feel afraid, so that effective rescue can be guaranteed, and damage is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the drawings: 1. a box body; 2. an electrically movable cover; 3. a rope ladder storage bin; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a rope ladder; 6. a drive motor; 7. a signal transmitter; 8. starting a switch; 9. a rotating shaft switch; 10. an inverter; 11. a single chip microcomputer; 12. a storage battery; 13. a buzzer; 14. a solar panel; 15. a medical kit; 16. a water tank; 17. a spray head; 18. and connecting ropes.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.

Example (b): as shown in attached figures 1-2, the invention relates to a floor fire electric escape device which is embedded in the ground of a balcony and is based on a single chip microcomputer,

including inlaying box 1 in balcony ground, the upper and lower both ends of box 1 all are equipped with exit, this floor of box 1 intercommunication and next floor, this floor personnel can pass box 1 and get into next floor. Two from top to bottom import and export all is equipped with electronic movable cover 2, and electronic movable cover 2 is used for this floor of separation and next floor. The inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a rope ladder storage bin 3, and when the device is not used, the rope ladder 5 is stored and fixed. Install pivot 4 in the rope ladder collecting chamber 3, pivot 4 is used for carrying out shrink and tensile to rope ladder 5. A rope ladder 5 is wound on the rotating shaft 4, and the rope ladder 5 is used for escaping and climbing. The box body 1 is provided with a driving motor 6, and the driving motor 6 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 4 to drive the whole system to operate. The top of the box body 1 is provided with a signal emitter 7, a starting switch 8, a rotating shaft switch 9, an inverter 10 and a singlechip 11; the signal emitter 7 is used for sending signals to a receiving end (such as a mobile phone); the starting switch 8 is used for starting the device and is used for controlling the driving motor 6, the water tank 16 and the electric movable cover 2 to work; the rotating shaft switch 9 is used for controlling the operation of the rotating shaft 4; the inverter 10 is connected with the storage battery 12 and is used for converting direct current output by the storage battery 12 into alternating current to supply power to the device; and inputting the written device operation program into the singlechip 11 for controlling the device to operate. The electric movable cover 2, the driving motor 6, the signal emitter 7, the starting switch 8 and the rotating shaft switch 9 are in signal connection with the single chip microcomputer 11.

Preferably, in order to ensure emergency use, the box body 1 is provided with a storage battery 12, and the emergency power supply device is provided with a power supply for storing electric energy and supplying the electric energy to the whole device.

Preferably, the box body 1 is provided with a buzzer 13 which sounds through receiving signals of the single chip microcomputer and is used for alarming.

Preferably, in order to save electric energy, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of solar panels 14, so that the solar panel absorbs light energy when the device works, can be used as an energy storage device when the power supply is sufficient, and can provide electric energy for the device and also provide electric energy for the driving motor when the power supply is insufficient.

Preferably, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a medical box 15 for storing emergency supplies for use in an emergency.

Preferably, a water tank 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the water tank 16 is connected with a spray nozzle 17, and the water tank 16 provides water for the spray nozzle 17 to prevent the fire from spreading downwards.

Preferably, the rotating shaft 4 is connected with the rope ladder 5 through a connecting rope 18.

The invention can be powered by a storage battery or a solar panel, the programmed program is input into the single chip microcomputer, the orderly operation of all parts is controlled by the motor, the integral operation of the device is carried out, and people can escape through the device when encountering danger.

When the escape device is used, the starting switch 8 is pressed, the singlechip 11 receives signals, and the upper and lower electric movable covers 2 are controlled to be opened through the driving motor 6 to form an escape channel; meanwhile, the driving motor 6 controls the water tank 16, and the spray head 17 is used for spraying water to prevent the fire from spreading downwards. The singlechip 11 controls the signal emitter 7 to send a signal to a receiving end, so that family members receive dangerous case information at the first time; the buzzer 13 gives an alarm while pressing the start switch 8, and the next-floor resident is made aware of the occurrence of danger. The rotating shaft switch 9 is pressed down, the rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 6, the rope ladder 5 is driven to start to expand downwards, and people climb to the next floor through the rope ladder 5 to escape from a fire scene. When the device is not used, the rope ladder storage bin 3 stores and fixes the rope ladder 5. The solar panel 14 is connected with the storage battery 12, converts solar energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy in the storage battery 12, and the inverter 10 is connected with the storage battery 12, converts direct current output by the storage battery 12 into alternating current and supplies power to the solar energy storage device.

The invention can be embedded in a building balcony, has small floor area and is convenient to install; people above the high-rise can escape quickly at the balcony when the people can not escape in the normal passage in case of fire and the like; the escape capsule has the advantages of scientific and reasonable structure, safety, reliability, convenience, fastness, durability, simple and convenient operation, no need of professional training, and no fear of escapers.