阅读说明：本技术 一种碳酸稀土连续生产中固液分离的装置 (Solid-liquid separation's device in rare earth carbonate continuous production ) 是由 谭芳 于 2021-03-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种碳酸稀土连续生产中固液分离的装置,包括,搅拌室、搅拌装置、第一电磁阀、pH传感器、第二电磁阀、过滤室、第二动力装置、废液回收装置、废液不溶物检测装置、光学检测元件,还包括中控元件,设置于所述碳酸稀土连续生产中固液分离的装置外部,与所述第一电磁阀、所述第二电磁阀、所述出料口、所述第一动力装置、所述第二动力装置、所述pH传感器及所述光学检测元件通过无线连接,所述中控元件根据pH传感器反馈的pH数值、和光学检测元件反馈的碳酸稀土粒度数值,实时调控第一电磁阀控制氧化镁投入量、调控第二电磁阀控制碳酸稀土待过滤流量、调节搅拌时间及第二动力装置运动频率,以使经过一段时间后,碳酸稀土粒度达到预设标准。(The invention relates to a solid-liquid separation device in continuous production of rare earth carbonate, which comprises a stirring chamber, a stirring device, a first electromagnetic valve, a pH sensor, a second electromagnetic valve, a filtering chamber, a second power device, a waste liquid recovery device, a waste liquid insoluble substance detection device, an optical detection element and a central control element, wherein the central control element is arranged outside the solid-liquid separation device in continuous production of rare earth carbonate and is wirelessly connected with the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, a discharge port, the first power device, the second power device, the pH sensor and the optical detection element, and the central control element regulates and controls the magnesium oxide input amount of the first electromagnetic valve in real time, the second electromagnetic valve to control the rare earth carbonate to-be-filtered flow rate, And adjusting the stirring time and the motion frequency of the second power device so that the granularity of the rare earth carbonate reaches the preset standard after a period of time.)

1. A solid-liquid separation's device in carbonic acid tombarthite continuous production, its characterized in that includes:

the stirring chamber is used for containing rare earth carbonate raw materials;

the stirring device is arranged in the stirring chamber and is used for stirring the rare earth carbonate raw material;

the first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the feeding port of the stirring chamber and used for controlling the magnesium oxide feeding amount;

the pH sensor is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the stirring chamber and is used for measuring the pH value of the rare earth carbonate in the stirring process;

the second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the second water inlet and used for controlling the flow of the rare earth carbonate raw material entering the filtering chamber;

the filtering chamber is arranged below the stirring chamber and is used for filtering rare earth carbonate;

the second power device is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the filtering chamber and is used for providing power for the filtering device;

the waste liquid recovery device is arranged at the bottom of the filtering chamber and is used for recovering liquid obtained after solid-liquid separation of the rare earth carbonate;

a waste insoluble substance detector disposed inside the waste liquid recovery device for detecting the weight of the waste insoluble substance;

the optical detection element is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the filtering device and is used for detecting the granularity of the rare earth carbonate;

and the central control element is arranged outside the solid-liquid separation device in the continuous production of the rare earth carbonate and is wirelessly connected with the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the discharge hole, the first power device, the second power device, the pH sensor and the optical detection element, and the central control element regulates and controls the input amount of magnesium oxide controlled by the first electromagnetic valve, the flow rate of rare earth carbonate to be filtered and the stirring time and the motion frequency of the second power device in real time according to the pH value fed back by the pH sensor and the rare earth carbonate particle size value fed back by the optical detection element, so that the rare earth carbonate particle size reaches a preset standard after a period of time.

2. The apparatus for solid-liquid separation in continuous production of rare earth carbonate according to claim 1, wherein the central control element presets a rare earth carbonate particle size matrix, the central control element selects the preset input amount of magnesium oxide as the input amount parameter of magnesium oxide, and selects the preset motion frequency of the second power plant as the motion frequency parameter of the second power plant;

a preset rare earth carbonate particle size matrix L (L1, L2, L3), wherein L1 is a first preset rare earth carbonate species of a central control element, L2 is a second preset rare earth carbonate species of the central control element, L3 is a third preset rare earth carbonate species of the central control element, a magnesium oxide input quantity matrix Y (Y1, Y2, Y3), wherein Y1 is a first preset magnesium oxide input quantity, Y2 is a second preset magnesium oxide input quantity, Y3 is a third preset magnesium oxide input quantity, a second power plant motion frequency matrix D (D1, D2, D3), wherein D1 is a first preset motion frequency of the second power plant, D2 is a second preset motion frequency of the second power plant, and D3 is a third preset motion frequency of the second power plant,

and when the type of the rare earth carbonate is Li, the central control element selects the ith preset input amount Yi of the magnesium oxide as the input amount parameter of the magnesium oxide, and simultaneously selects the ith preset motion frequency Di of the second power device as the motion frequency parameter of the second power device.

3. The apparatus for solid-liquid separation in continuous production of rare earth carbonate according to claim 2, wherein the particle size of rare earth carbonate obtained by the central control unit through the optical detection device is L', and the central control unit presets a particle size error value of rare earth carbonate of Lj, wherein i =1, 2, 3,

when the absolute L' -Li is less than or equal to Lj, the central control element opens the discharge hole to produce qualified rare earth carbonate;

when the | L' -Li | is larger than Lj, the central control element closes the discharge hole to avoid the unqualified rare earth carbonate from being produced.

4. The apparatus for solid-liquid separation in the continuous production of rare earth carbonate according to claim 2, wherein the central control element presets a pH matrix, the central control element selects a preset stirring time as a stirring time parameter by comparing the pH value fed back by the pH sensor with parameters in the preset pH matrix, and presets a stirring time compensation parameter for the central control element, and adjusts the stirring time by comparing the pH value fed back by the pH sensor with a preset pH value standard value;

the central control element is provided with a preset pH value matrix P (P1, P2 and P3), wherein P1 is a first preset pH value, P2 is a second preset pH value, P3 is a third preset pH value, the central control element is provided with a preset stirring time matrix T (T1, T2, T3 and T4), wherein T1 is a first preset stirring time, T2 is a second preset stirring time, T3 is a third preset stirring time, T4 is a fourth preset stirring time, the real-time pH value fed back by the pH sensor is P ', and the pH value fed back by the pH sensor is P',

when the P' is less than or equal to P1, the central control element selects a first preset stirring time T1 as a stirring time parameter;

when P1 is more than P' and less than or equal to P2, the central control element selects a second preset stirring time T2 as a stirring time parameter;

when P2 is more than P' and less than or equal to P3, the central control element selects a third preset stirring time T3 as a stirring time parameter;

when P' is more than P3, the central control element selects a fourth preset stirring time T4 as a stirring time parameter;

the central control element sets a stirring time compensation parameter to be Tj, a preset pH value standard value to be P, the pH sensor feeds back a pH value to be P 'in real time, the central control element adjusts the stirring time Ti to be Ti', wherein i =1, 2, 3, 4,

when P 'is not less than P, the central control element prolongs the stirring time of the stirring device to Ti',

Ti’=Ti × （1+Tj）;

when P '< P, the central control element shortens the stirring time of the stirring device to Ti',

Ti’=Ti × （1-Tj）。

5. the apparatus for solid-liquid separation in rare earth carbonate continuous production according to claim 4, wherein the central control element dynamically adjusts the magnesium oxide input amount, and the real-time pH value fed back by the pH sensor is P', wherein i =1, 2, 3,

when P 'is less than or equal to P1, the input of the central control element to the magnesium oxide is increased to Y',

Y’=Yi×；

when P1 < Pi ≦ P2, the input of the central control element to the magnesium oxide is increased to Y',

Y’=Yi ×(+)；

when P2 is more than Pi and less than or equal to P3, the input amount of the magnesium oxide does not need to be adjusted by the central control element;

when Pi is more than P3, the input amount of the central control element to the magnesium oxide is reduced to Y',

Y’=Yi×(1-)。

6. the apparatus for solid-liquid separation in continuous production of rare earth carbonate according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus for detecting insoluble substances in waste liquid comprises an adsorption net, which is arranged in the apparatus for detecting insoluble substances in waste liquid and is used for adsorbing the insoluble substances in waste liquid; the weight strain gauge is arranged below the adsorption net and used for detecting the quality of insoluble substances in the waste liquid;

the central control element presets a waste liquid insoluble substance matrix, and selects a preset filter chamber temperature as a filter chamber temperature parameter according to the comparison between the real-time feedback waste liquid insoluble substance amount and the preset waste liquid insoluble substance amount of the waste liquid insoluble substance detection device;

the central control element is provided with a waste liquid insoluble substance matrix F (F1, F2), wherein F1 is the first preset mass of waste liquid insoluble substances, F2 is the second preset mass of the waste liquid insoluble substances, the central control element is provided with a filter chamber temperature matrix W (W1, W2, W3), wherein W1 is the first preset temperature of a filter chamber, W2 is the second preset temperature of the filter chamber, W3 is the third preset temperature of the filter chamber, the waste liquid insoluble substance detection device feeds back the waste liquid insoluble substance matrix F' in real time, and the quality of the waste liquid insoluble substances is detected by the waste liquid insoluble substance detection device,

when F' < F1, the central control element selects the first preset temperature W1 of the filter chamber as a temperature parameter;

when F1 is not less than F' < F2, the central control element selects a second preset temperature W2 of the filter chamber as a temperature parameter;

when F' is not less than F2, the central control element selects the third preset temperature W3 of the filter chamber as the temperature parameter.

7. The apparatus for solid-liquid separation in continuous production of rare earth carbonate according to claim 6, wherein the central control element presets parameters for adjusting the temperature of the filtering chamber, and adjusts the temperature of the filtering chamber according to the comparison between the real-time feedback of the insoluble matter content of the waste liquid by the insoluble matter detecting device and the preset standard value f of the insoluble matter content of the waste liquid;

the central control element presets the temperature adjusting parameter of the filter chamber to be Wj, presets the standard numerical value of the insoluble matter content of the waste liquid to be F, feeds back the insoluble matter content of the waste liquid to be F 'in real time by the detection device for the insoluble matter of the waste liquid, adjusts the temperature Wi of the filter chamber to be Wi', wherein i =1, 2, 3,

when F ' ≧ F, the central control element raises the filter chamber temperature to Wi ', Wi ' = Wi x (1-Wj);

when F ' < F, the central control element reduces the filter chamber temperature to Wi ', Wi ' = Wi × (1+ Wj).

8. The apparatus for solid-liquid separation in continuous production of rare earth carbonate according to claim 7, wherein the central control unit adjusts the motion frequency of the second power unit according to the comparison between the real-time insoluble content weight of the waste liquid fed back from the insoluble content detecting unit and the preset insoluble content weight of the waste liquid, the real-time insoluble content weight of the waste liquid fed back from the insoluble content detecting unit is F',

when F' < F1, the central control element does not need to adjust the motion frequency of the second power device;

when F1 is less than or equal to F '< F2, the central control element increases the motion frequency of the second power device to D',

D’=Di×(1+)×()；

when F 'is equal to or more than F2, the motion frequency of the central control element to the second power device is increased to D',

D’=Di×(1+)。

9. the device for solid-liquid separation in the continuous production of rare earth carbonate according to claim 6, wherein the central control element controls the flow rate of rare earth carbonate to be filtered of the second electromagnetic valve according to the comparison between the real-time feedback of the insoluble matter content of the waste liquid and the preset standard value of the insoluble matter content of the waste liquid by the waste liquid insoluble matter detection device;

the central control unit is used for presetting the flow rate to be filtered of the rare earth carbonate of the second electromagnetic valve as Q, the central control element is used for setting the real-time flow rate to be filtered of the rare earth carbonate of the second electromagnetic valve as Q, the standard value of the insoluble matter amount of the waste liquid as F, the insoluble matter amount of the waste liquid as F' is fed back by the insoluble matter detection device of the waste liquid in real time,

when F 'is more than or equal to F, the central control element is provided with a second electromagnetic valve to real-time flow Q, Q = qx (1- (F' -F)/F) to be filtered of the rare earth carbonate;

when F '< F, the central control element sets a second electromagnetic valve to measure the flow Q, Q = qx (1+ (F' -F)/F) to be filtered of the rare earth carbonate.

10. The apparatus for solid-liquid separation in continuous production of rare earth carbonate according to claim 9, wherein the central control element adjusts the stirring time compensation parameter according to the comparison between the flow rate of the second solenoid valve for real-time rare earth carbonate to be filtered and the flow rate of the second solenoid valve for rare earth carbonate to be filtered preset;

the central control element presets a second electromagnetic valve for the flow rate Q of rare earth carbonate to be filtered, presets a stirring compensation adjusting parameter tj, obtains the real-time flow rate Q of the rare earth carbonate to be filtered of the second electromagnetic valve,

when Q is more than or equal to Q, the central control element sets the stirring time compensation parameter to be Tj, and the Tj = Tj x (1- (Q-Q)/Q);

when Q < Q, the central control element sets the stirring time compensation parameter to Tj, Tj = Tj × (1+ (Q-Q)/Q).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of solid-liquid separation, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device in continuous production of rare earth carbonate.

Background

Rare earth is called as industrial gold, because of its excellent physical properties such as photoelectromagnetism, etc., it can be combined with other materials to form new materials with different properties and various varieties, and is mainly used in military, metallurgy and petrochemical fields.

At present, the mode of crystal precipitation or stoving is adopted to traditional rare earth carbonate solid-liquid separation's mode, and there are a large amount of transfer tanks in the crystal precipitation mode, complex operation, intensity of labour is big, and the mode effect of stoving is poor, and the separation is inhomogeneous, no matter is the crystal precipitation or the mode of stoving, all has the length of consuming time, and efficiency is poor, degree of automation is low, output rare earth carbonate unstable problem of quality.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention provides a solid-liquid separation device in the continuous production of rare earth carbonate, which can solve the problem of uneven granularity of rare earth carbonate in the solid-liquid separation of rare earth carbonate.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a solid-liquid separation apparatus in continuous production of rare earth carbonate, comprising:

the stirring chamber is used for containing rare earth carbonate raw materials;

the first power device is arranged at the top of the stirring chamber and used for providing power for the stirring device;

the stirring device is arranged in the stirring chamber, is connected with the first power device and is used for stirring the rare earth carbonate raw material;

the first water inlet is arranged on one side of the top of the stirring chamber and is used for feeding rare earth carbonate liquid raw materials;

the feeding hole is formed in the top of the stirring chamber and used for feeding magnesium oxide;

the first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the feeding port and used for controlling the magnesium oxide feeding amount;

the pH sensor is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the stirring chamber and is used for measuring the pH value of the rare earth carbonate in the stirring process;

the second water inlet is arranged at the bottom of the stirring chamber, is connected with the top of the filtering chamber and is used for enabling the carbonic acid rare earth raw material in the stirring chamber to flow into the filtering chamber;

the second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the second water inlet and used for controlling the flow of the rare earth carbonate raw material entering the filtering chamber;

the filtering chamber is arranged below the stirring chamber and is used for filtering rare earth carbonate;

the second power device is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the filtering chamber and is used for providing power for the filtering device;

the filtering device is connected with the second power device and is used for filtering rare earth carbonate;

the waste liquid recovery device is arranged at the bottom of the filtering chamber and is used for recovering liquid obtained after solid-liquid separation of the rare earth carbonate;

a waste insoluble substance detector disposed inside the waste liquid recovery device for detecting the weight of the waste insoluble substance;

the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the filtering device, is far away from one side of the second power device and is used for discharging rare earth carbonate solids;

the optical detection element is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the filtering device and is used for detecting the granularity of the rare earth carbonate;

the central control element is arranged outside the solid-liquid separation device in the continuous production of the rare earth carbonate, is wirelessly connected with the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the discharge hole, the first power device, the second power device, the pH sensor and the optical detection element, and regulates and controls the input amount of magnesium oxide controlled by the first electromagnetic valve, the flow rate of rare earth carbonate to be filtered, the stirring time and the motion frequency of the second power device in real time according to the pH value fed back by the pH sensor and the granularity value of the rare earth carbonate fed back by the optical detection element;

the central control element presets a rare earth carbonate granularity matrix L, a magnesium oxide input quantity matrix Y and a second power device movement frequency matrix D, and when the solid-liquid separation device in the continuous production of the rare earth carbonate works, the central control element adjusts the magnesium oxide input quantity Yi and the second power device movement frequency Di according to the rare earth carbonate granularity Li detected by the optical detection element, so that the rare earth carbonate granularity Li' reaches a preset standard after a period of time.

Furthermore, the central control element presets a rare earth carbonate particle size matrix, the central control element selects a preset magnesium oxide input amount as a magnesium oxide input amount parameter, and selects a preset motion frequency of the second power device as a motion frequency parameter of the second power device;

a preset rare earth carbonate particle size matrix L (L1, L2, L3), wherein L1 is a first preset rare earth carbonate species of a central control element, L2 is a second preset rare earth carbonate species of the central control element, L3 is a third preset rare earth carbonate species of the central control element, a magnesium oxide input quantity matrix Y (Y1, Y2, Y3), wherein Y1 is a first preset magnesium oxide input quantity, Y2 is a second preset magnesium oxide input quantity, Y3 is a third preset magnesium oxide input quantity, a second power plant motion frequency matrix D (D1, D2, D3), wherein D1 is a first preset motion frequency of the second power plant, D2 is a second preset motion frequency of the second power plant, and D3 is a third preset motion frequency of the second power plant,

and when the type of the rare earth carbonate is Li, the central control element selects the ith preset input amount Yi of the magnesium oxide as the input amount parameter of the magnesium oxide, and simultaneously selects the ith preset motion frequency Di of the second power device as the motion frequency parameter of the second power device.

Further, the particle size of the rare earth carbonate obtained by the central control unit through the optical detection device is L', and the central control unit presets a particle size error value of the rare earth carbonate to be Lj, wherein i =1, 2, 3,

when the absolute L' -Li is less than or equal to Lj, the central control element opens the discharge hole to produce qualified rare earth carbonate;

when the | L' -Li | is larger than Lj, the central control element closes the discharge hole to avoid the unqualified rare earth carbonate from being produced.

Furthermore, the central control element presets a pH value matrix, compares the pH value fed back by the pH sensor with the internal parameters of the preset pH value matrix, selects preset stirring time as a stirring time parameter, presets a stirring time compensation parameter for the central control element, compares the pH value fed back by the pH sensor with a preset pH value standard value, and adjusts the stirring time;

the central control element is provided with a preset pH value matrix P (P1, P2 and P3), wherein P1 is a first preset pH value, P2 is a second preset pH value, P3 is a third preset pH value, the central control element is provided with a preset stirring time matrix T (T1, T2, T3 and T4), wherein T1 is a first preset stirring time, T2 is a second preset stirring time, T3 is a third preset stirring time, T4 is a fourth preset stirring time, the real-time pH value fed back by the pH sensor is P ', and the pH value fed back by the pH sensor is P',

when the P' is less than or equal to P1, the central control element selects a first preset stirring time T1 as a stirring time parameter;

when P1 is more than P' and less than or equal to P2, the central control element selects a second preset stirring time T2 as a stirring time parameter;

when P2 is more than P' and less than or equal to P3, the central control element selects a third preset stirring time T3 as a stirring time parameter;

when P' is more than P3, the central control element selects a fourth preset stirring time T4 as a stirring time parameter;

the central control element sets a stirring time compensation parameter to be Tj, a preset pH value standard value to be P, the pH sensor feeds back a pH value to be P 'in real time, the central control element adjusts the stirring time Ti to be Ti', wherein i =1, 2, 3, 4,

when P 'is not less than P, the central control element prolongs the stirring time of the stirring device to Ti',

Ti’=Ti × （1+Tj）;

when P '< P, the central control element shortens the stirring time of the stirring device to Ti',

Ti’=Ti × （1-Tj）。

further, the central control element dynamically adjusts the input amount of the magnesium oxide, and the real-time pH value fed back by the pH sensor is P', wherein i =1, 2, 3,

when P 'is less than or equal to P1, the input of the central control element to the magnesium oxide is increased to Y',

Y’=Yi×；

when P1 < Pi ≦ P2, the input of the central control element to the magnesium oxide is increased to Y',

Y’=Yi ×(+)；

when P2 is more than Pi and less than or equal to P3, the input amount of the magnesium oxide does not need to be adjusted by the central control element;

when Pi is more than P3, the input amount of the central control element to the magnesium oxide is reduced to Y',

Y’=Yi×(1-)。

further, the device for detecting the insoluble substances in the waste liquid comprises an adsorption net, which is arranged in the device for detecting the insoluble substances in the waste liquid and is used for adsorbing the insoluble substances in the waste liquid; the weight strain gauge is arranged below the adsorption net and used for detecting the quality of insoluble substances in the waste liquid;

the central control element presets a waste liquid insoluble substance matrix, and selects the preset filter chamber temperature as the filter chamber temperature parameter according to the comparison between the real-time feedback waste liquid insoluble substance amount and the preset waste liquid insoluble substance amount of the waste liquid insoluble substance detection device.

The central control element is provided with a waste liquid insoluble substance matrix F (F1, F2), wherein F1 is the first preset mass of waste liquid insoluble substances, F2 is the second preset mass of the waste liquid insoluble substances, the central control element is provided with a filter chamber temperature matrix W (W1, W2, W3), wherein W1 is the first preset temperature of a filter chamber, W2 is the second preset temperature of the filter chamber, W3 is the third preset temperature of the filter chamber, the waste liquid insoluble substance detection device feeds back the waste liquid insoluble substance matrix F' in real time, and the quality of the waste liquid insoluble substances is detected by the waste liquid insoluble substance detection device,

when F' < F1, the central control element selects the first preset temperature W1 of the filter chamber as a temperature parameter;

when F1 is not less than F' < F2, the central control element selects a second preset temperature W2 of the filter chamber as a temperature parameter;

when F' is not less than F2, the central control element selects the third preset temperature W3 of the filter chamber as the temperature parameter.

Furthermore, the central control element presets temperature adjustment parameters of the filter chamber, and adjusts the temperature of the filter chamber according to the comparison between the real-time feedback of the insoluble matter content of the waste liquid and a preset standard value f of the insoluble matter content of the waste liquid by the insoluble matter detection device of the waste liquid;

the central control element presets the temperature adjusting parameter of the filter chamber to be Wj, presets the standard numerical value of the insoluble matter content of the waste liquid to be F, feeds back the insoluble matter content of the waste liquid to be F 'in real time by the detection device for the insoluble matter of the waste liquid, adjusts the temperature Wi of the filter chamber to be Wi', wherein i =1, 2, 3,

when F ' ≧ F, the central control element raises the filter chamber temperature to Wi ', Wi ' = Wi x (1-Wj);

when F ' < F, the central control element reduces the filter chamber temperature to Wi ', Wi ' = Wi × (1+ Wj).

Further, the central control element adjusts the motion frequency of the second power device according to the comparison between the real-time insoluble waste liquid weight fed back by the insoluble waste liquid amount detection device and the preset insoluble waste liquid weight, wherein the real-time insoluble waste liquid weight fed back by the insoluble waste liquid amount detection device is F',

when F' < F1, the central control element does not need to adjust the motion frequency of the second power device;

when F1 is less than or equal to F '< F2, the central control element increases the motion frequency of the second power device to D',

D’=Di×(1+) ×()；

when F 'is equal to or more than F2, the motion frequency of the central control element to the second power device is increased to D',

D’=Di×(1+)。

further, the central control element compares the real-time feedback of the insoluble matter amount of the waste liquid with a preset standard value of the insoluble matter amount of the waste liquid according to the insoluble matter detection device of the waste liquid, and controls the rare earth carbonate to-be-filtered flow of the second electromagnetic valve;

the central control unit is used for presetting the flow rate to be filtered of the rare earth carbonate of the second electromagnetic valve as Q, the central control element is used for setting the real-time flow rate to be filtered of the rare earth carbonate of the second electromagnetic valve as Q, the standard value of the insoluble matter amount of the waste liquid as F, the insoluble matter amount of the waste liquid as F' is fed back by the insoluble matter detection device of the waste liquid in real time,

when F 'is more than or equal to F, the central control element is provided with a second electromagnetic valve to real-time flow Q, Q = qx (1- (F' -F)/F) to be filtered of the rare earth carbonate;

when F '< F, the central control element sets a second electromagnetic valve to measure the flow Q, Q = qx (1+ (F' -F)/F) to be filtered of the rare earth carbonate.

Further, the central control element compares the flow to be filtered of the rare earth carbonate in real time by the second electromagnetic valve with the preset flow to be filtered of the rare earth carbonate by the second electromagnetic valve, and adjusts the compensation parameter of the stirring time;

the central control element presets a second electromagnetic valve for the flow rate Q of rare earth carbonate to be filtered, presets a stirring compensation adjusting parameter tj, obtains the real-time flow rate Q of the rare earth carbonate to be filtered of the second electromagnetic valve,

when Q is more than or equal to Q, the central control element sets the stirring time compensation parameter to be Tj, and the Tj = Tj x (1- (Q-Q)/Q);

when Q < Q, the central control element sets the stirring time compensation parameter to Tj, Tj = Tj × (1+ (Q-Q)/Q).

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that the invention has the advantages that through the arrangement of the central control element, the central control unit is wirelessly connected with the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the discharge hole, the first power device, the second power device, the pH sensor and the optical detection element, and the central control element regulates and controls the input amount of magnesium oxide controlled by the first electromagnetic valve, the flow rate of rare earth carbonate to be filtered, the stirring time and the motion frequency of the second power device in real time according to the pH value fed back by the pH sensor and the rare earth carbonate granularity value fed back by the optical detection element, so that the granularity of the produced rare earth carbonate meets the preset standard after a certain time.

Particularly, the particle size of the rare earth carbonate is obtained in real time through the optical detection device, the difference value is made between the particle size of the rare earth carbonate and the particle size of the rare earth carbonate set by the central control element, and the absolute value of the difference value is compared with a preset error value so as to control the particle size of the rare earth carbonate to be in a certain range.

Particularly, the control element of the invention is provided with a pH value matrix, a stirring time matrix and a stirring time compensation parameter, compares the pH value fed back by the pH sensor in real time with the internal parameter of the preset pH value matrix, selects the corresponding stirring time and adjusts the stirring time compensation parameter, so that the central control element can more accurately adjust the stirring time.

Particularly, according to the real-time feedback of the pH value and the real-time adjustment of the stirring time, the central control unit dynamically controls the input amount of the magnesium oxide so as to optimize the adjustment amount.

In particular, the invention is provided with a waste liquid insoluble substance matrix, a filter chamber temperature matrix and preset temperature adjusting parameters, the waste liquid insoluble substance mass fed back in real time by the waste liquid insoluble substance detection device is compared with the waste liquid insoluble substance standard mass preset by the central control element, the temperature of the filter chamber is selected, and meanwhile, the temperature of the selected filter chamber is adjusted, so that the filtering condition is more accurate.

Particularly, the invention dynamically adjusts the motion frequency of the second power device according to the insoluble matter mass of the waste liquid obtained by the central control unit in real time and the adjusted temperature of the filter chamber, so that the motion frequency adjustment amount of the second power device is optimal.

Particularly, the liquid inlet flow of the second electromagnetic valve is controlled according to the comparison of the insoluble substance amount of the waste liquid obtained by the central control element in real time and the set standard value, so that the rare earth carbonate in the filtering chamber can be fully reacted.

Particularly, the flow rate of the second electromagnetic valve to be filtered of the rare earth carbonate in real time is obtained through the central control element, and compared with the preset flow rate of the second electromagnetic valve to be filtered of the rare earth carbonate, the stirring time compensation parameter of the stirring chamber is adjusted, so that the central control element can control the stirring time more accurately, and the input amount of magnesium oxide is adjusted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid-liquid separation device in the continuous production of rare earth carbonate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention is further described below with reference to examples; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1, a solid-liquid separation apparatus for continuous production of rare earth carbonate comprises a stirring chamber 1 for holding rare earth carbonate raw material; the first power device 5 is arranged at the top of the stirring chamber and used for providing power for the stirring device; the stirring device 4 is arranged in the stirring chamber, is connected with the first power device and is used for stirring the rare earth carbonate raw material; the first water inlet 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the stirring chamber and is used for feeding rare earth carbonate liquid raw materials; the feeding hole 3 is arranged at the top of the stirring chamber and used for feeding magnesium oxide; the first electromagnetic valve 19 is arranged at the feeding port and used for controlling the magnesium oxide feeding amount; the pH sensor 20 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the stirring chamber and is used for measuring the pH value of the rare earth carbonate in the stirring process; the second water inlet 8 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring chamber, is connected with the top of the filtering chamber and is used for enabling the carbonic acid rare earth raw material in the stirring chamber to flow into the filtering chamber; the second electromagnetic valve 7 is arranged at the second water inlet and used for controlling the flow of the rare earth carbonate raw material entering the filtering chamber; the filtering chamber 11 is arranged below the stirring chamber and used for filtering rare earth carbonate; the second power device 10 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the filtering chamber and is used for providing power for the filtering device; the filtering device 9 is connected with the second power device and is used for filtering rare earth carbonate; the waste liquid recovery device 14 is arranged at the bottom of the filtering chamber and is used for recovering liquid obtained after the solid-liquid separation of the rare earth carbonate; a waste insoluble substance detector disposed inside the waste liquid recovery device for detecting the weight of the waste insoluble substance; the discharge port 17 is arranged at the bottom of the filtering device, is far away from one side of the second power device, and is used for discharging rare earth carbonate solids; the optical detection element 12 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the filtering device and is used for detecting the granularity of the rare earth carbonate; the central control element is arranged outside the solid-liquid separation device in the continuous production of the rare earth carbonate, is wirelessly connected with the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the discharge hole, the first power device, the second power device, the pH sensor and the optical detection element, and regulates and controls the input amount of magnesium oxide controlled by the first electromagnetic valve, the flow rate of rare earth carbonate to be filtered, the stirring time and the motion frequency of the second power device in real time according to the pH value fed back by the pH sensor and the granularity value of the rare earth carbonate fed back by the optical detection element;

it should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, a first supporting device 6 is provided between the stirring chamber and the filtering chamber for supporting the stirring chamber; the bottom of the filtering chamber is provided with a second supporting device 18 for supporting a solid-liquid separation device in the continuous production of the rare earth carbonate; in the embodiment, the material, type, installation position and installation manner of the stirring device are not limited as long as the stirring of the rare earth carbonate and the magnesium oxide can be achieved.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the materials, types, installation positions, and installation manners of the pH sensor and the optical detection device are only required to satisfy the requirements of detecting and transmitting stirring to make the internal pH value and the particle size of the rare earth carbonate in the filtering chamber, and meanwhile, a light source component is required to be installed in the optical detection device.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heating device 24 is disposed in the filtering chamber, and those skilled in the art can understand that the type, material, arrangement manner and arrangement position of the heating device in the embodiment of the present invention are not limited as long as the heating of the filtering chamber can be achieved to increase or decrease the temperature in the filtering chamber.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the material, type, installation position, and installation manner of the first power device and the second power device are not limited, the first power device may be a motor, and the second power device may be an oil cylinder or a hydraulic push rod, as long as the first power device can provide power to the stirring device, and the second power device can provide power to the filtering device.

It should be noted that, the material, type, setting position and setting mode of the filtering device in the embodiment of the present invention are not limited, and the corresponding filtering device, which may be a filter screen, a crystal filter, a filter, etc., may be selected according to the practical application of production, as long as the filtering function is satisfied.

It should be noted that the waste liquid recovery device 14 in the embodiment of the present invention includes a filter screen 13, which is disposed at the bottom of the filter device and away from the second power device, and is used for further performing solid-liquid separation on rare earth carbonate; the waste liquid insoluble substance detection device comprises an adsorption net 21 and a weight strain gauge 22 and is used for detecting the mass of the waste liquid insoluble substance; the device also comprises a water outlet pipe 15 and a water outlet pipe switch for controlling the discharge of waste water, and a person skilled in the art can understand that the material, type, arrangement position and arrangement mode of the filter screen 13, the waste liquid insoluble substance detection device and the water outlet pipe are not limited in the embodiment of the invention as long as the requirements of recovering and discharging waste liquid and checking the solid-liquid separation effect can be met.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rare earth carbonate discharge port 17 is arranged at one side of the filtering chamber, which is far away from the waste liquid recovery device and the second power device, and is used for discharging qualified rare earth carbonate; the upper part of the discharge hole is provided with a storage groove 16 which is convenient for storing qualified rare earth carbonate.

Specifically, the central control element presets a rare earth carbonate granularity matrix L, a magnesium oxide input quantity matrix Y and a second power device motion frequency matrix D, and when the device for solid-liquid separation in the continuous production of the rare earth carbonate works, the central control element adjusts the magnesium oxide input quantity Yi and the second power device motion frequency Di according to the rare earth carbonate granularity Li detected by the optical detection element, so that the rare earth carbonate granularity Li' reaches a preset standard after a period of time.

Specifically, the central control element presets a rare earth carbonate particle size matrix, the central control element selects the preset magnesium oxide input amount as a magnesium oxide input amount parameter, and selects the preset motion frequency of the second power device as a second power device motion frequency parameter.

The central control element is preset with a rare earth carbonate particle size matrix L (L1, L2, L3), wherein L1 is a first preset rare earth carbonate particle size of the central control element, L2 is a second preset rare earth carbonate particle size of the central control element, L3 is a third preset rare earth carbonate particle size of the central control element, and a magnesium oxide input quantity matrix Y (Y1, Y2, Y3), wherein Y1 is a first preset magnesium oxide input quantity, Y2 is a second preset magnesium oxide input quantity, Y3 is a third preset magnesium oxide input quantity, and a second power device motion frequency matrix D (D1, D2, D3), wherein D1 is a first preset motion frequency of the second power device, D2 is a second preset motion frequency of the second power device, and D3 is a third preset motion frequency of the second power device,

and when the type of the rare earth carbonate is Li, the central control element selects the ith preset input amount Yi of the magnesium oxide as the input amount parameter of the magnesium oxide, and simultaneously selects the ith preset motion frequency Di of the second power device as the motion frequency parameter of the second power device.

When the particle size of the rare earth carbonate set by the central control element is L1, the central control element selects a first preset input amount Y1 of magnesium oxide as a magnesium oxide input amount parameter and selects a first preset motion frequency D1 of the second power device as a motion frequency parameter of the second power device;

when the particle size of the rare earth carbonate set by the central control element is L2, the central control element selects a second preset magnesium oxide input amount Y2 as a magnesium oxide input amount parameter, and selects a second preset motion frequency D2 of the second power device as a second power device motion frequency parameter;

when the particle size of the rare earth carbonate set by the central control element is L3, the central control element selects a third preset magnesium oxide input amount Y3 as a magnesium oxide input amount parameter and selects a third preset motion frequency D3 of the second power device as a second power device motion frequency parameter;

specifically, the particle size of the rare earth carbonate obtained by the central control unit through the optical detection device is L', and the central control unit presets a particle size error value of the rare earth carbonate to be Lj, wherein i =1, 2, 3,

when the absolute L' -Li is less than or equal to Lj, the central control element opens the discharge hole to produce qualified rare earth carbonate

When the | L' -Li | is more than Lj, the central control element closes the discharge hole to avoid the output of unqualified rare earth carbonate.

Particularly, the particle size of the rare earth carbonate is obtained in real time through the optical detection device, the difference value is made between the particle size of the rare earth carbonate and the particle size of the rare earth carbonate set by the central control element, and the absolute value of the difference value is compared with a preset error value so as to control the particle size of the rare earth carbonate to be in a certain range.

Specifically, the central control element presets a pH matrix P (P1, P2, P3), where P1 is a first preset pH, P2 is a second preset pH, P3 is a third preset pH, the central control element presets a stirring time matrix T (T1, T2, T3, T4), where T1 is a first preset stirring time, T2 is a second preset stirring time, T3 is a third preset stirring time, T4 is a fourth preset stirring time, the real-time pH fed back by the pH sensor is P', where,

when the P' is less than or equal to P1, the central control element selects a first preset stirring time T1 as a stirring time parameter;

when P1 is more than P' and less than or equal to P2, the central control element selects a second preset stirring time T2 as a stirring time parameter;

when P2 is more than P' and less than or equal to P3, the central control element selects a third preset stirring time T3 as a stirring time parameter;

when P' is more than P3, the central control element selects a fourth preset stirring time T4 as a stirring time parameter;

particularly, the control element of the invention is provided with a pH value matrix and a stirring time matrix, and the pH value fed back by the pH sensor in real time is compared with the internal parameters of the preset pH value matrix to select the corresponding stirring time.

Specifically, the central control element sets a stirring time compensation parameter to be Tj, a preset pH standard value to be P, the pH sensor feeds back a pH value to be P 'in real time, the central control element adjusts the stirring time Ti to be Ti', wherein i =1, 2, 3, 4,

when P '≧ P, Ti' = Ti x (1+ Tj);

when P '< P, Ti' = Ti × (1-Tj).

Particularly, the stirring time compensation parameter is set, and the pH value fed back by the pH sensor in real time is compared with the internal parameter of the preset pH value matrix to adjust the stirring time compensation parameter, so that the stirring time is adjusted more accurately by the central control element.

Specifically, the central control element dynamically adjusts the input amount of magnesium oxide, and the real-time pH value fed back by the pH sensor is P', wherein i =1, 2, 3,

when P ' is less than or equal to P1, the input amount of the central control element to the magnesium oxide is adjusted to be Y ', Y ' = Yi-；

When P1 < Pi is not more than P2, the input amount of the central control element to the magnesium oxide is adjusted to be Y ', Y' = Yi × (+) ；

When P2 is more than Pi and less than or equal to P3, the input amount of the magnesium oxide does not need to be adjusted by the central control element;

when Pi > P3, the input amount of the central control element to the magnesium oxide is adjusted to Y ', Y' = Yi X (1-)；

In particular, the invention dynamically controls the input amount of magnesium oxide through the real-time feedback of the pH value and the real-time adjustment of the stirring time.

Specifically, the device for detecting the insoluble substances in the waste liquid comprises an adsorption net 21 which is arranged in the device for detecting the insoluble substances in the waste liquid and is used for adsorbing the insoluble substances in the waste liquid; the weight strain gauge 22 is arranged below the adsorption net and used for detecting the quality of insoluble substances in the waste liquid; the central control element is provided with a waste liquid insoluble substance matrix F (F1, F2), wherein F1 is the first preset mass of waste liquid insoluble substances, F2 is the second preset mass of the waste liquid insoluble substances, the central control element is provided with a filter chamber temperature matrix W (W1, W2, W3), wherein W1 is the first preset temperature of a filter chamber, W2 is the second preset temperature of the filter chamber, W3 is the third preset temperature of the filter chamber, the waste liquid insoluble substance detection device feeds back the waste liquid insoluble substance matrix F' in real time, and the quality of the waste liquid insoluble substances is detected by the waste liquid insoluble substance detection device,

when F' < F1, the central control element selects the first preset temperature W1 of the filter chamber as a temperature parameter;

when F1 is not less than F' < F2, the central control element selects a second preset temperature W2 of the filter chamber as a temperature parameter;

when F' is not less than F2, the central control element selects the third preset temperature W3 of the filter chamber as a temperature parameter;

in particular, the invention is provided with a waste liquid insoluble substance matrix and a filter chamber temperature matrix, and the temperature of the filter chamber is selected through the waste liquid insoluble substance fed back by the waste liquid insoluble substance detection device in real time, so that the filtering condition is more accurate.

Specifically, the central control element presets the temperature adjustment parameter of the filter chamber as Wj, presets the standard numerical value of the insoluble matter content of the waste liquid as F, and feeds back the insoluble matter content of the waste liquid as F 'in real time, and adjusts the temperature Wi of the filter chamber to Wi', wherein i =1, 2, 3,

when F '≧ F, Wi' = Wi x (1-Wj);

when F '< F, Wi' = Wi × (1+ Wj).

In particular, the temperature adjusting parameters are preset, the mass of the insoluble substances of the waste liquid obtained by the central control element in real time is compared with the standard mass of the insoluble substances of the waste liquid preset by the central control element, and the temperature of the selected filter chamber is adjusted, so that the filtering efficiency is higher.

Specifically, the central control element dynamically adjusts the motion frequency of the second power device, the real-time insoluble matter weight of the waste liquid fed back by the waste liquid insoluble matter amount detection device is F',

when F' < F1, the central control element does not need to adjust the motion frequency of the second power device;

when F1 is less than or equal to F ' < F2, the central control element adjusts the motion frequency of the second power device to D ', D ' = Di x (1 +))×()；

When F ' ≧ F2, the central control element adjusts the motion frequency of the second power device to D ', D ' = Di x (1 +))。

Particularly, the mass of the insoluble substances of the waste liquid obtained by the central control element in real time is compared with the internal parameters of the insoluble substance matrix of the waste liquid preset by the central control element, so that the motion frequency of the second power device is dynamically adjusted.

Specifically, the central control unit is used for presetting the to-be-filtered flow rate of the rare earth carbonate of the second electromagnetic valve as Q, the central control element is used for setting the real-time to-be-filtered flow rate of the rare earth carbonate of the second electromagnetic valve as Q, the standard value of the insoluble matter quantity of the waste liquid as F, the insoluble matter quantity of the waste liquid as F' is fed back by the insoluble matter detection device of the waste liquid in real time,

when F 'is more than or equal to F, the central control element is provided with a second electromagnetic valve to real-time flow Q, Q = qx (1- (F' -F)/F) to be filtered of the rare earth carbonate;

when F '< F, the central control element sets a second electromagnetic valve to measure the flow Q, Q = qx (1+ (F' -F)/F) to be filtered of the rare earth carbonate.

Particularly, the liquid inlet flow of the second electromagnetic valve is controlled according to the comparison of the insoluble substance amount of the waste liquid obtained by the central control element in real time and the set standard value, so that the rare earth carbonate in the filtering chamber can be fully reacted.

Specifically, the central control element presets a second electromagnetic valve rare earth carbonate filtering flow rate Q, the central control element presets a stirring compensation adjusting parameter tj, the central control element obtains the real-time rare earth carbonate filtering flow rate Q of the second electromagnetic valve,

when Q is more than or equal to Q, the central control element sets a stirring time compensation parameter to Tj, and Tj = Tj x (1- (Q-Q)/Q);

when Q < Q, the central control element sets the stirring time compensation parameter to Tj, Tj = Tj x (1+ (Q-Q)/Q).

Particularly, the flow Q of the second electromagnetic valve to be filtered of the rare earth carbonate in real time is obtained through the central control element, and compared with the preset flow Q of the second electromagnetic valve to be filtered of the rare earth carbonate, the stirring time compensation parameter of the stirring chamber is adjusted, so that the central control element can control the stirring time more accurately, and the input amount of magnesium oxide is adjusted.

So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.